A.O. Smith BTI 80 User manual

Brand: A.O. Smith

Model: BTI 80

Category: Water heaters & boilers

Type: User manual

PRINTED IN U.S.A. 0803

MODELS BTI-80 AND 100

PLACE THESE INSTRUCTIONS ADJACENT TO HEATER

AND NOTIFY OWNER TO KEEP FOR FUTURE REFERENCE.

COMMERCIAL GAS WATER HEATER

Glass-Lined Tank-type Water Heater

PART NO.195086-000

• INSTALLATION • OPERATION • SERVICE • MAINTENANCE • LIMITED WARRANTY

Thank you for buying this energy efficient water heater

from A.O. Smith Water Products Company. We

appreciate your confidence in our products.

CAUTION

TEXT PRINTED OR OUTLINED IN RED CONTAINS INFORMATION

RELATIVE TO YOUR SAFETY. PLEASE READ THOROUGHLY

BEFORE INSTALLING AND USING THIS APPLIANCE.

A DIVISION OF A.O. SMITH CORPORATION

McBEE, SOUTH CAROLINA, USA

STRATFORD, ONTARIO, CANADA

www.hotwater.com

Series 110

Natural Gas Only

FOREWORD

The design of models BTI-80 and 100 comply with the latest version of

ANSI Z21.10.3/CSA 4.3 as automatic storage or automatic circulating tank

type water heaters.

Installation diagrams are found in this manual. These diagrams will serve

to provide the installer with a reference for the materials and method of

piping necessary. It is highly essential that all water and gas piping be

installed as shown on the diagrams.

In addition to these instructions, the equipment shall be installed in

accordance with those installation regulations in force in the local area

where the installation is to be made. These shall be carefully followed in

all cases. Authorities having jurisdiction should be consulted before

installations are made.

ROUGH-IN DIMENSIONS

FIGURE 1

The installation must conform to these instructions and the local code

authority having jurisdiction.

In the absence of local codes, the installation must comply with the following:

In the United States:

National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1 / NFPA 54 and the National Electric

Code, NFPA 70;

In Canada:

Installation Code CAN/CSA B149.1-00 and the Canadian Electric Code CSA

C22.1.

These are available from Canadian Standards Association, 8501 East

Pleasant Valley Road, Cleveland, OH 44131 or National Fire Protection

Association, 1 Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269.

*INSTALL IN ACCORDANCE WITH LOCAL CODES

TOP VIEW

TABLE 1, DIMENSIONS

ABCDEFGHJKLM

MODEL In. mm In. mm In. mm In. mm In. mm In. mm In. mm In. mm In. mm In. mm In. mm In. mm

BTI-80 66 5/16 1684 58 1/2 1486 29 5/8 753 25 3/8 645 17 1/4 438 4 102 14 356 16 406 1 1/4 32 1 25 1/2 13 11 15/16 303

BTI-100 71 1/4 1810 66 1/2 1689 30 3/4 781 26 1/2 673 17 1/4 438 4 102 14 1/2 368 16 406 1 1/4 32 1 1/4 32 1/2 13 11 15/16 303

TABLE 3, GAS AND ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

Manifold Pressure Electrical Characteristics

MODEL Type of Gas Inches W.C. kPa Volts/Hz Amperes

BTI (80, 100) Natural Gas 3.5 0.87 120/60 <5

All Models:Maximum supply pressure = 14.0 in. W.C. (3.48 kPa)

Minimum supply pressure, Natural gas = 4.5 in. W.C. (1.12 kPa), Propane gas = 11.0 in. W.C. (2.74 kPa).

Minimum pressures must be maintained under both load and no load (static and dynamic) conditions.

TABLE 2, RECOVERY CAPACITIES (based on 80% thermal efficiency)

U.S. Gallons/Hr and Litres/Hr at TEMPERATURE RISE INDICATED

INPUT F° 30F° 36F° 40F° 50F° 54F° 60F° 70°F° 72F° 80F° 90F° 100F° 108F° 110F° 120F° 126F° 130F° 140F°

MODEL BTUH KW C° 17C° 20C° 23C° 28C° 30C° 33C° 39C° 40C° 44C° 50C° 56C° 60C° 61C° 67C° 70C° 72C° 78C°

BTI-80 76,500 GPH 247 206 185 148 137 124 106 103 93 82 74 68 67 62 59 57 53

22.4 LPH 931 779 700 560 518 469 401 389 352 310 280 257 253 234 223 215 200

BTI-100 90,000 GPH 291 242 218 175 162 145 125 121 109 97 87 81 79 73 69 67 62

26.4 LPH 1104 915 825 662 613 548 473 457 412 367 329 306 299 276 261 253 234

Recovery capacity based on 80% thermal efficiency.

GENERAL SAFETY

INFORMATION

PRECAUTIONS

DO NOT USE THIS APPLIANCE IF ANY PART HAS BEEN UNDER WATER.

Immediately call a qualified service technician to inspect the appliance and

to replace any part of the control system and any gas control which has

been under water.

IF THE UNIT IS EXPOSED TO THE FOLLOWING, DO NOT OPERATE HEATER

UNTIL ALL CORRECTIVE STEPS HAVE BEEN MADE BY A QUALIFIED

SERVICEMAN.

1. EXTERNAL FIRE.

2. DAMAGE.

3. FIRING WITHOUT WATER.

4. SOOTING.

Heater must be protected from freezing downdrafts during shutdown

periods.

GROUNDING INSTRUCTIONS

This water heater must be grounded in accordance with the National Electric

Code and/or local codes. These must be followed in all cases.

This water heater must be connected to a grounded metal, permanent

wiring system; or an equipment grounding conductor must be run with the

circuit conductors and connected to the equipment grounding terminal or

lead on the water heater, see Figure 5.

CHEMICAL VAPOR CORROSION

WARNING

CORROSION OF THE FLUEWAYS AND VENT SYSTEM MAY OCCUR

IF AIR FOR COMBUSTION CONTAINS CERTAIN CHEMICAL VAPORS.

SUCH CORROSION MAY RESULT IN FAILURE AND RISK OF

ASPHYXIATION.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

ROUGH-IN DIMENSIONS .................................................................. 2

FOREWORD ................................................................................... 2

GENERAL SAFETY INFORMATION

Precautions ................................................................................ 3

Grounding Instructions ............................................................... 3

Chemical Vapor Corrosion .......................................................... 3

Liquid Petroleum Models .............................................................. 3

Extended Non-use Periods ......................................................... 3

Insulation Blankets ...................................................................... 3-4

High Altitude Installations ............................................................. 4

Circulating Pump ......................................................................... 4

Dishwashing Machine Requirements .......................................... 4

INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS

Required Ability ........................................................................... 4

Locating The Heater ................................................................... 4-5

Clearances ................................................................................. 5

Hard Water ................................................................................. 5

Air Requirements ........................................................................ 5

Venting ....................................................................................... 6

Thermometers (Not Supplied) ...................................................... 6

Water Potable Heating and Space heating ................................... 6

Relief Valve ................................................................................ 6-7

Gas Piping .................................................................................. 7

Heater Wiring ............................................................................. 8

Wiring Diagram ........................................................................... 8

Purging ....................................................................................... 9

Gas Pressure Regulation ........................................................... 9

OPERATION ................................................................................... 9

To Operate The Heater .............................................................. 9

Lighting Instructions ................................................................... 10

Temperature Regulation ............................................................. 11

Checking Venting ....................................................................... 11

High Temperature Cut-Off Switch .............................................. 11

SERVICE INFORMATION ................................................................. 12-13

Main Burner and Igniter .............................................................. 12

Checking Gas Input.................................................................... 12

Vent System .............................................................................. 12

Blower Maintenance .................................................................. 12

Relief Valve ............................................................................... 12-13

Hot Water Odor ......................................................................... 13

Winter Protection ....................................................................... 13

Replacement Parts ..................................................................... 13

PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE ......................................................... 13-14

Procedure for Periodic Removal Of Lime Deposits ...................... 13

Deliming Solvents ...................................................................... 13

Tank Cleanout Procedure ........................................................... 13-14

CHECKLIST .................................................................................... 14-15

Condensation ............................................................................ 15

Cathodic Protection-Anode ........................................................ 15-16

Service & Repair ....................................................................... 16

TROUBLESHOOTING ..................................................................... 16-18

LIMITED WARRANTY ...................................................................... 19

Spray can propellants, cleaning solvents, refrigerator and air conditioning

refrigerants, swimming pool chemicals, calcium and sodium chloride (water

softener salt), waxes, and process chemicals are typical compounds which

are potentially corrosive. Do not store products of this sort near the heater.

Also, air which is brought in contact with the heater should not contain any

of these chemicals. If necessary, uncontaminated air should be obtained

from remote or outside sources. The limited warranty is voided when

failure of water heater is due to a corrosive atmosphere. (Refer to the

limited warranty for complete terms and conditions.)

LIQUID PETROLEUM MODELS

Water heaters for propane or liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) are different

from natural gas models. A natural gas heater will not function safely on LP

gas and no attempt should be made to convert a heater from natural gas to

LP gas.

Your BTI-80 and 100-110 series are not for use with LP gas.

EXTENDED NON-USE PERIODS

WARNING

HYDROGEN GAS CAN BE PRODUCED IN A HOT WATER SYSTEM SERVED

BY THIS HEATER THAT HAS NOT BEEN USED FOR A LONG PERIOD OF TIME

(GENERALLY TWO WEEKS OR MORE). HYDROGEN GAS IS

EXTREMELY FLAMMABLE. To reduce the risk of injury under these

conditions, it is recommended that the hot water faucet be opened for

several minutes at the kitchen sink before using any electrical appliance

connected to the hot water system. If hydrogen is present, there will

probably be an unusual sound such as air escaping through the pipe as the

water begins to flow. THERE SHOULD BE NO SMOKING OR OPEN FLAME

NEAR THE FAUCET AT THE TIME IT IS OPEN.

INSULATION BLANKETS

Insulation blankets available to the general public for external use on gas

water heaters are not approved for use on your A.O. Smith water heater.

The purpose of an insulation blanket is to reduce the standby heat loss

encountered with storage tank water heaters. Your A.O. Smith water

Page

heater meets or exceeds the ASHRAE/IES 90.1b-1999 standards with

respect to insulation and standby loss requirement making an insulation

blanket unnecessary.

WARNING

Should you choose to apply an insulation blanket to this heater, you should

follow these instructions. Failure to follow these instructions can result in

fire, asphyxiation , serious personal injury or death.

•

Do not apply insulation to the top of the water heater, as this will interfere

with safe operation.

•

Do not cover the outer door, thermostat or temperature & pressure

relief valve.

•

Do not allow insulation to come within 2" (5cm) of the floor to prevent

blockage of combustion air flow to the burner.

•

Do not cover the instruction manual. Keep it on the side of the water

heater or nearby for future reference.

•

Do obtain new warning and instruction labels from A.O. Smith for

placement on the blanket directly over the existing labels.

•

Do inspect the insulation blanket frequently to make certain it does not

sag, thereby obstructing combustion air flow.

HIGH ALTITUDE INSTALLATIONS

WARNING

INSTALLATIONS ABOVE 2000 FEET (610 METERS) REQUIRE

REPLACEMENT OF THE BURNER ORIFICE IN ACCORDANCE

WITH SECTION 8.1.2 OF THE NATIONAL FUEL GAS CODE,

ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54. FOR CANADIAN INSTALLATIONS CONSULT

CANADIAN INSTALLATIONS CODES AND CAN/CSA B149.1 -00.

FAILURE TO REPLACE THE ORIFICE WILL RESULT IN IMPROPER

AND INEFFICIENT OPERATION OF THE APPLIANCE RESULTING

IN THE PRODUCTION OF INCREASED LEVELS OF CARBON MONOXIDE

GAS IN EXCESS OF SAFE LIMITS WHICH COULD RESULT IN

SERIOUS PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH.

You should contact your gas supplier for any specific changes which may

be required in your area.

As elevation above sea level is increased, there is less oxygen per cubic

foot of air. Therefore, the heater input rate should be reduced at high

altitudes for satisfactory operation with the reduced oxygen supply. Failure

to make this reduction would result in an overfiring of the heater causing

sooting, poor combustion and/or unsatisfactory heater performance.

U.S. REQUIREMENTS

Ratings specified by manufacturers for most appliances apply for elevations

up to 2000 feet (610m). For elevations above 2000 feet (610), ratings

must be reduced at the rate of 4% for each 1000 feet (305m) above sea

level. For example, if a heater is rated at 78,000 Btuh (22.9 Kwh) at sea

level, to rate the heater at 4000 feet (1219m), you subtract 4 (once for

each thousand feet) x.04 (4% input reduction) x 78,000 (original rating)

from the original rating. Therefore, to calculate the input rating at 4,000

feet (1219m): 4 x .04 x 78,000 =12,480 Btuh (3.7 Kwh), 78,000 (22.9

Kwh) - 12,480 (3.7 Kwh) = 65,520 Btuh (19.2 Kwh). At 6000 feet (1829m)

the correct input rating should be 59,280 Btuh (17.4 Kwh).

CANADIAN REQUIREMENTS

Appliances with inputs up to and including 400,000 BTU (117.1kwh) must

be factory equipped with orifices for operation at specific elevations.

Standard (sea level) orifices permit operation up to 2000' (610m) elevation.

For operation between 2000' (610m) and 4500' (1370m) specify "HIGH

ALTITUDE OPERATION" when ordering the heater(s). For operation above

4500' (2370m) consult factory before ordering.

Field conversion for operation at altitudes other than that

specified on the heater rating plate is not permitted.

The input reduction is primarily achieved by reducing the size of the main

burner orifices. To do this, the main burner orifices require replacement

with orifices sized for the particular installation elevation. Correct orifice

sizing and parts may be obtained from A.O. Smith Water Products Company.

When ordering, be sure to state the model number and the altitude of the

location where the water heater is being installed.

Upon completion of derating of the heater, adjustment to the gas pressure

regulator may be required. See CHECKING THE INPUT section in this

manual for inlet and manifold pressure requirements.

Also due to the input rating reduction required at high altitudes, the output

rating of the appliance is also reduced and should be compensated for in

the sizing of the equipment for application.

CIRCULATING PUMP

A circulating pump is used when a system requires a circulating loop or

there is a storage tank used in conjunction with the heater. Refer to the

piping diagrams at rear of manual for electrical hookup information and

install in accordance with the latest version of the

National Electric Code

ANSI/NFPA No. 70. In Canada refer to Canadian Electrical Code CSA C22.1.

Only all bronze circulators are used with commercial water heaters. Although

circulators are oiled and operated by the manufacturer some circulators

must be oiled again before operating. Please refer to manufacturer’s

instructions.

DISHWASHING MACHINE REQUIREMENT

These appliances meet the National Sanitation Foundation Standard for

sanitary installations when used with the following leg kits, Part No’s. 6570-

0 and 6570-7.

All dishwashing machines meeting the National Sanitation Foundation

requirements are designed to operate with water flow pressures between

15 and 25 psi (103Kpa and 173 Kpa). Flow pressures above 25 psi

(173Kpa), or below 15 psi (103 Kpa), will result in improperly sanitized

dishes. Where pressures are high, a water pressure reducing or flow

regulating control valve should be used in 180

F(82°C) line to the

dishwashing machine, and should be adjusted to deliver water between

these limits.

The National Sanitation Foundation also recommends circulation of 180

(82°C) water. Where this is done, the circulation should be very gentle so

that it does not cause any unnecessary turbulence inside the water heater.

The circulation should be just enough to provide 180

F (82°C) water at the

point of take-off to the dishwashing machine. Adjust flow by means of the

plug cock in the circulating line.

INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS

REQUIRED ABILITY

INSTALLATION OR SERVICE OF THIS WATER HEATER REQUIRES

ABILITY EQUIVALENT TO THAT OF A LICENSED TRADESMAN IN THE

FIELD INVOLVED. PLUMBING, AIR SUPPLY, VENTING, ELECTRICAL

AND GAS SUPPLY WORK ARE REQUIRED.

LOCATING THE HEATER

WARNING

THERE IS A RISK IN USING FUEL BURNING APPLIANCES SUCH AS

GAS WATER HEATERS IN ROOMS, GARAGES OR OTHER AREAS

WHERE GASOLINE, OTHER FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS OR ENGINE

DRIVEN EQUIPMENT OR VEHICLES ARE STORED, OPERATED OR

REPAIRED. FLAMMABLE VAPORS ARE HEAVY AND TRAVEL ALONG

THE FLOOR AND MAY BE IGNITED BY THE HEATER’S PILOT OR MAIN

BURNER FLAMES CAUSING FIRE OR EXPLOSION. SOME LOCAL

CODES PERMIT OPERATION OF GAS APPLIANCES IF INSTALLED 18 INCHES

(45.7 CM) OR MORE ABOVE THE FLOOR. THIS MAY REDUCE THE RISK IF

LOCATION IN SUCH AN AREA CANNOT BE AVOIDED.

DO NOT INSTALL THIS WATER HEATER DIRECTLY ON A CARPETED

FLOOR. A FIRE HAZARD MAY RESULT. Instead the water heater must

be placed on a metal or wood panel extending beyond the full width and

depth by at least 3 inches (7.6 CM) in any direction. If the heater is installed

in a carpeted alcove or closet, the entire floor shall be covered by the panel.

Also, see the drain requirements.

THIS HEATER SHALL BE LOCATED OR PROTECTED SO IT IS NOT

SUBJECT TO PHYSICAL DAMAGE BY A MOVING VEHICLE.

WARNING

FLAMMABLE ITEMS, PRESSURIZED CONTAINERS OR ANY OTHER

POTENTIAL FIRE HAZARDOUS ARTICLES MUST NEVER BE PLACED

ON OR ADJACENT TO THE HEATER. OPEN CONTAINERS OF

FLAMMABLE MATERIAL SHOULD NOT BE STORED OR USED IN THE

SAME ROOM WITH THE HEATER.

When installing the heater, consideration must be given to proper location.

Location selected should be as close to the stack or chimney as practicable,

with adequate air supply and as centralized with the piping system as

possible.

THE HEATER MUST NOT BE LOCATED IN AN AREA WHERE IT WILL

BE SUBJECT TO FREEZING.

THE HEATER SHOULD BE LOCATED IN AN AREA WHERE LEAKAGE

FROM THE HEATER OR CONNECTIONS WILL NOT RESULT IN

DAMAGE TO THE ADJACENT AREA OR TO LOWER FLOORS OF THE

STRUCTURE.

WHEN SUCH LOCATIONS CANNOT BE AVOIDED, A SUITABLE DRAIN

PAN SHOULD BE INSTALLED UNDER THE HEATER. Such pans should

be fabricated with sides at least 2" (5cm) deep, with length and width at

least 2" (5cm) greater than the diameter of the heater and must be piped to

an adequate drain. The pan must not restrict combustion air flow.

Drain pans suitable for these heaters are available from your distributor or

A. O. Smith Water Products Company, 5621 West 115th Street, Alsip, IL

60803. In Canada, A.O. Smith Enterprises, Ltd., P.O. Box 310-768 Erie

Street, Stratford, Ontario N5A 6T3.

For appliance installation locations with elevations above 2000 feet (610

meters), refer to HIGH ALTITUDE INSTALLATIONS section of this manual

for input reduction procedure.

CLEARANCES

These heaters are approved for installation on combustible flooring in a

closet having a ceiling 12" (30.5cm) above top cover and with clearances

to combustible construction of 6" (15.2cm) from flue or vent connector, 0"

(0cm) at the sides and rear and 5" (10.2cm) to front to prevent a possible

fire hazard condition. A minimum of 4" (10.2cm) shall be allowed for

installation of serviceable parts.

HARD WATER

Where hard water conditions exist, water softening or the threshold type of

water treatment is recommended. This will protect the dishwashers, coffee

urns, water heaters, water piping and other equipment.

See MAINTENANCE section for details of tank cleanout procedure.

AIR REQUIREMENTS

REFER TO THE LATEST EDITION OF THE "NATIONAL FUEL GAS CODE

ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54. FOR CANADA CONSULT CAN/CSA B149.1 -00.

KEEP APPLIANCE AREA CLEAR AND FREE OF COMBUSTIBLE

MATERIALS, GASOLINE AND OTHER FLAMMABLES, VAPORS AND

LIQUIDS.

DO NOT OBSTRUCT THE FLOW OF COMBUSTION OR VENTILATING AIR.

WARNING

ATTIC AND/OR EXHAUST FANS OPERATING ON THE PREMISES WITH A

WATER HEATER CAN RESULT IN CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING AND

DEATH.

OPERATION OF THESE FANS CAN PRODUCE A NEGATIVE DRAFT

IN THE AREA OF THE WATER HEATER PREVENTING THE PRODUCTS

OF COMBUSTION FROM EXHAUSTING THROUGH THE CHIMNEY OR

VENT PIPE.

The venting of the water heater should be inspected by a qualified service

technician at the time of installation and periodically thereafter to ensure a

down-draft condition does not exist.

WARNING

FOR SAFE OPERATION PROVIDE ADEQUATE AIR FOR COMBUSTION AND

VENTILATION. AN INSUFFICIENT SUPPLY OF AIR WILL CAUSE

RECIRCULATION OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS RESULTING IN AIR

CONTAMINATION THAT MAY BE HAZARDOUS TO LIFE. SUCH A CONDITION

OFTEN WILL RESULT IN A YELLOW, LUMINOUS BURNER FLAME, CAUSING

CARBONING OR SOOTING OF THE COMBUSTION CHAMBER, BURNERS

AND FLUE TUBES AND CREATES A RISK OF ASPHYXIATION.

Where an exhaust fan is supplied in the same room with a heater, sufficient

openings for air must be provided in the walls. UNDERSIZED OPENINGS

WILL CAUSE AIR TO BE DRAWN INTO THE ROOM THROUGH THE CHIMNEY,

CAUSING POOR COMBUSTION. SOOTING MAY RESULT IN SERIOUS

DAMAGE TO THE HEATER AND RISK OF FIRE OR EXPLOSION.

DO NOT OBSTRUCT THE FLOW OF COMBUSTION AND VENTILATING AIR.

ADEQUATE AIR FOR COMBUSTION AND VENTILATION MUST BE PROVIDED

FOR SAFE OPERATION.

UNCONFINED SPACE

In buildings of conventional frame, brick, or stone construction, unconfined

spaces may provide adequate air for combustion, ventilation and draft hood

dilution.

If the unconfined space is within a building of tight construction (buildings

using the following construction: weather stripping, heavy insulation,

caulking, vapor barrier, etc.), air for combustion, ventilation and draft hood

dilution must be obtained from outdoors. The installation instructions for

confined spaces in tightly constructed buildings must be followed to ensure

adequate air supply.

CONFINED SPACE

When drawing combustion and dilution air from inside a conventionally

constructed building to a confined space, such a space shall be provided

with two permanent openings, ONE IN OR WITHIN 12 INCHES (30.5cm)

OF THE ENCLOSURE TOP AND ONE IN OR WITHIN 12 INCHES

(30.5cm) OF THE ENCLOSURE BOTTOM. Each opening shall have a

free area of at least one square inch per 1000 Btuh (2,225mm

/Kw) of the

total input of all appliances in the enclosure, but not less than 100 square

inches (645 square cm).

If the confined space is within a building of tight construction, air for

combustion, ventilation, and draft hood dilution must be obtained from

outdoors. When directly communicating with the outdoors or

communicating with the outdoors through vertical ducts, two permanent

openings, located in the above manner, shall be provided. Each opening

shall have a free area of not less than one square inch per 4000 Btuh

(8,900mm

/Kw) of the total input of all appliances in the enclosure. If

horizontal ducts are used, each opening shall have a free area of not less

than one square inch per 2000 Btuh (4,450mm

/Kw) of the total input of all

appliances in the enclosure. For Canadian installations consult CAN/CSA

B149.1-00.

CAUTION: IF BUILDING COLD WATER SUPPLY HAS A BACK-FLOW

PREVENTER, CHECK VALVE OR WATER METER WITH CHECK

VALVE, PROVISIONS FOR THERMAL EXPANSION OF WATER IN

THE HOT WATER SYSTEM MUST BE PROVIDED.

FIGURE 3

CIRCULATING RETURN LINE CONNECTIONS

TEMPERED WATER LOOP, IF USED, CONNECT TO POINT "A".

STORED TEMPERATURE WATER LOOP, IF USED, CONNECT TO

COLD WATER INLET

WARNING

TEMPERATURE SETTING SHOULD NOT EXCEED SAFE

USE TEMPERATURE AT FIXTURES. SEE TEMPERATURE

REGULATION ON PAGE 11. IF HIGHER PREHEAT

TEMPERATURES ARE NECESSARY TO OBTAIN

ADEQUATE BOOSTER OUTPUT, ADD AN ANTI-SCALD

VALVE FOR HOT WATER SUPPLIED TO FIXTURES.

SINGLE TEMPERATURE

VENTING

WARNING

THE INSTRUCTIONS IN THIS SECTION ON VENTING MUST BE FOLLOWED

TO AVOID CHOKED COMBUSTION OR RECIRCULATION OF FLUE GASES.

SUCH CONDITIONS CAUSE SOOTING OR RISKS OF FIRE AND

ASPHYXIATION.

Heater must be protected from freezing downdrafts.

Remove all soot or other obstructions from the chimney that will retard a

free draft.

Type B venting is recommended with these heaters.

This water heater must be vented in compliance with all local codes, the

latest edition of the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54, and

with the Category I Venting Tables.

In Canada, venting shall conform to the requirements of the current CAN/

CGA B149.1-00 installation code.

If any part of the vent system are exposed to ambient temperatures below

35 degrees F (2 degrees C) it must be insulated to prevent condensation.

• Do not connect the heater to a common vent or chimney with solid fuel

burning equipment. This practice is prohibited by many local building

codes as is the practice of venting gas fired equipment to the duct

work of ventilation systems.

• Where a separate vent connection is not available and the vent pipe

from the heater must be connected to a common vent with an oil burning

furnace, the vent pipe should enter the smaller common vent or chimney

at a point above the large vent pipe.

FIGURE 2

VENT CONNECTION

Vent connections must be made to an adequate stack or chimney. Size

and install proper size vent pipe. Do not reduce pipe size to less than that

of the blower outlet.

Horizontal runs of vent pipe must have a minimum upward slope toward

the chimney of 1/4 inch per foot (2cm per meter). Dampers or other

obstructions must not be installed in between the heater and the blower.

Be sure that the vent pipe does not extend beyond the inside wall of the

chimney.

Where a continuous or intermittent back draft is found to exist, the cause

must be determined and corrected. A special vent cap may be required. If

the back draft cannot be corrected by the normal methods or if a suitable

draft cannot be obtained, a blower type flue gas exhauster must be employed

to assure proper venting and correct combustion.

MIXING VALVE APPLICATION FOR TWO TEMPERATURE WATER

VACUUM RELIEF

VALVE

*INSTALL PER

LOCAL CODES.

THERMOMETERS (Not Supplied)

Thermometers should be obtained and field installed as shown in Figure 3.

Thermometers are installed in the system as a means of detecting the

temperature of the outlet water supply.

COMBINATION WATER (POTABLE) HEATING

AND SPACE HEATING

1. All piping components connected to this unit for space heating

applications shall be suitable for use with potable water.

2. Toxic chemicals, such as those used for boiler treatment, shall NEVER

be introduced into this system.

3. This unit may NEVER be connected to any existing heating system or

component(s) previously used with a non-potable water heating

appliance.

4. When the system requires water for space heating at temperatures

higher than required for domestic water purposes, a tempering valve

must be installed. Please refer to installation diagram on page 6 of

this manual for suggested piping arrangements.

CAUTION

A closed system will exist if a check valve (without bypass), pressure

reducing valve (without bypass), or a water meter (without bypass) is

installed in the cold water line between the water heater and street main

(or well).

Excessive pressure may develop in such closed systems, causing

premature tank failure or intermittent relief valve operation.

This is not a

warranty failure. An expansion tank or a similar device may be required in

the inlet supply line between the appliance and the meter or valve to

compensate for the thermal expansion of the water.

SYSTEM CONNECTIONS

The system installation must conform to these instructions and to the local

code authority having jurisdiction. Good practice requires that all heavy

piping be supported.

RELIEF VALVE

This water heater is equipped with a combination temperature-pressure

relief valve that complies with the standard for relief valves and automatic

gas shutoff devices for hot water supply system, ANSI Z21.22, for Canada

see CAN/CSA B149.1-00. FOR SAFE OPERATION OF THE WATER HEATER,

THE RELIEF VALVE(S) MUST NOT BE REMOVED OR PLUGGED.

ASME ratings cover pressure relief capacities. A.G.A. ratings cover release

rate with temperature actuation.

In addition to the appliance relief valve, each remote storage tank which

may be used in conjunction with this appliance shall also be installed with

a properly sized, rated and approved combination temperature (ANSI) and

pressure (ASME) relief valve(s). This valve shall comply with the standard

for relief valves and automatic gas shutoff devices for hot water supply

systems. ANSI Z21.22.

WARNING

THE PURPOSE OF RELIEF VALVE IS TO AVOID EXCESSIVE PRESSURE

OR TEMPERATURE INTO THE STEAM RANGE, WHICH MAY CAUSE

SCALDING AT FIXTURES, TANK EXPLOSION, SYSTEM OR HEATER

DAMAGE. NO VALVE IS TO BE PLACED BETWEEN THE RELIEF VALVE

AND TANK.

Your local code authority may have other specific relief valve requirements.

A DRAIN LINE MUST BE CONNECTED TO THE RELIEF VALVE TO DIRECT

DISCHARGE TO A SAFE LOCATION TO AVOID SCALDING OR WATER

DAMAGE. THIS LINE MUST NOT BE REDUCED FROM THE SIZE OF THE

VALVE OUTLET AND MUST NOT CONTAIN VALVES, RESTRICTIONS NOR

SHOULD IT BE LOCATED IN FREEZING AREAS. DO NOT THREAD OR CAP

THE END OF THIS LINE. RESTRICTED OR BLOCKED DISCHARGE WILL

DEFEAT THE PURPOSE OF THE VALVE AND IS UNSAFE. DISCHARGE LINE

SHALL BE INSTALLED TO ALLOW COMPLETE DRAINAGE OF BOTH THE

VALVE AND LINE.

See SERVICE INFORMATION section for procedure and precautions.

The type, size and location of the relief valves must be in accordance with

local codes. The location of the relief valve is shown in Figure 1. The

heater has a factory installed high temperature limit switch.

GAS PIPING

Contact your local gas service company to ensure that adequate gas

service is available and to review applicable installation codes for your

area.

Size the main gas line in accordance with Table 4. The figures shown are

for straight lengths of pipe at 0.5 in. W.C. pressure drop, which is considered

normal for low pressure systems. Note: Fittings such as elbows, tees and

line regulators will add to the pipe pressure drop. Also refer to the latest

version of the National Fuel Gas Code. For Canadian installations consult

Canadian Installation Code CAN/CSA B149.1-00.

WARNING

THE HEATER IS NOT INTENDED FOR OPERATION AT HIGHER THAN 14.0"

W.C.(3.48 Kpa) - NATURAL GAS SUPPLY GAS PRESSURE. EXPOSURE TO

HIGHER SUPPLY PRESSURE MAY CAUSE DAMAGE TO THE GAS VALVE

WHICH COULD RESULT IN FIRE OR EXPLOSION. IF OVERPRESSURE HAS

OCCURRED SUCH AS THROUGH IMPROPER TESTING OF GAS LINES OR

EMERGENCY MALFUNCTION OF THE SUPPLY SYSTEM, THE GAS VALVE

MUST BE CHECKED FOR SAFE OPERATION. MAKE SURE THAT THE

OUTSIDE VENTS ON THE SUPPLY REGULATORS AND THE SAFETY VENT

VALVES ARE PROTECTED AGAINST BLOCKAGE. THESE ARE PARTS OF

THE GAS SUPPLY SYSTEM, NOT THE HEATER. VENT BLOCKAGE MAY

OCCUR DURING ICE STORMS.

IT IS IMPORTANT TO GUARD AGAINST GAS VALVE FOULING FROM

CONTAMINANTS IN THE GAS WAYS. SUCH FOULING MAY CAUSE

IMPROPER OPERATION, FIRE OR EXPLOSION.

IF COPPER SUPPLY LINES ARE USED THEY MUST BE INTERNALLY TINNED

AND CERTIFIED FOR GAS SERVICE. BEFORE ATTACHING THE GAS LINE,

BE SURE THAT ALL GAS PIPE IS CLEAN ON THE INSIDE.

TO TRAP ANY DIRT OR FOREIGN MATERIAL IN THE GAS SUPPLY LINE, A

DIRT LEG (SOMETIMES CALLED SEDIMENT TRAP OR DRIP LEG) MUST BE

INCORPORATED IN THE PIPING (SEE FIG. 5). THE DIRT LEG MUST BE

READILY ACCESSIBLE AND NOT SUBJECT TO FREEZING CONDITIONS.

INSTALL IN ACCORDANCE WITH RECOMMENDATIONS OF SERVING GAS

SUPPLIERS. REFER TO THE LATEST VERSION OF THE

NATIONAL FUEL

GAS CODE. For Canadian installations consult Canadian Installation Code

CAN/CSA B149.1-00.

To prevent damage, care must be taken not to apply too much torque when

attaching gas supply pipe to gas valve inlet.

Apply joint compounds (pipe dope) sparingly and only to the male threads

of pipe joints. Do not apply compounds to the first two threads. Use

compounds resistant to the action of liquefied petroleum gases.

WIRING DIAGRAM AND SCHEMATIC - FIGURE 4

HEATER WIRING

All electrical work must be installed in the United States in accordance with the latest version of the National Electrical Code ANSI/NFPA No. 70, in

Canada, with the latest version of Canadian Electrical Code CSA C22.1, must conform to all local code authority having jurisdiction. AN ELECTRICAL

GROUND IS REQUIRED TO REDUCE RISK OF ELECTRICAL SHOCK OR POSSIBLE ELECTROCUTION.

If any of the original wire as supplied with the appliance must be replaced, use only type 105°C thermoplastic or equivalent, 250°C type F must be used

for the flame sensor leads and the spark ignition cable must be high voltage 250°C.

CAUTION

LABEL ALL WIRES PRIOR TO DISCONNECTION WHEN SERVICING CONTROLS. WIRING ERRORS CAN CAUSE IMPROPER AND DANGEROUS

OPERATION. VERIFY PROPER OPERATION AFTER SERVICING.

TABLE 4 - GAS SUPPLY LINE SIZES (IN INCHES)*

MAXIMUM CAPACITY OF PIPE IN

CUBIC FEET PER HOUR

LENGTH NORMAL IRON PIPE SIZES (INCHES)

IN INPUT IN THOUSANDS BTU/HR

FEET 1/2" 3/4" 1" 1 1/4" 1 1/2" 2" 2 1/2" 3" 4"

10 175 360 680 1400 2100 3960 6300 11000 23000

20 120 250 485 950 1460 2750 4360 7700 15800

30 97 200 375 770 1180 2200 3520 6250 12800

40 82 170 320 660 990 1900 3000 5300 10900

50 73 151 285 580 900 1680 2650 4750 9700

60 66 138 260 530 810 1520 2400 4300 8800

70 61 125 240 490 750 1400 2250 3900 8100

80 57 118 220 460 690 1300 2050 3700 7500

90 53 110 205 430 650 1220 1950 3450 7200

100 50 103 195 400 620 1150 1850 3250 6700

125 44 93 175 360 550 1020 1650 2950 6000

150 40 84 160 325 500 950 1500 2650 5500

175 37 77 145 300 460 850 1370 2450 5000

200 35 72 135 280 430 800 1280 2280 4600

LENGTH NORMAL IRON PIPE SIZES (INCHES)

IN INPUT IN KW

METERS 1/2" 3/4" 1" 1 1/4" 1 1/2" 2" 2 1/2" 3" 4"

3.0 51 105 199 410 615 1160 1845 3221 6735

6.1 35 73 142 278 428 805 1277 2255 4626

9.1 28 59 110 225 346 644 1031 1830 3748

12.2 24 50 94 193 290 556 878 1552 3192

15.2 21 44 83 170 264 492 776 1391 2840

18.3 19 40 76 155 237 445 703 1259 2577

21.3 18 37 70 143 220 410 659 1142 2372

24.4 17 35 64 135 202 381 600 1083 2196

27.4 16 32 60 126 190 357 571 1010 2108

30.5 15 30 57 117 182 337 542 952 1962

38.1 13 27 51 105 161 299 483 864 1757

45.7 12 25 47 95 146 278 439 776 1610

53.3 11 23 42 88 135 249 401 717 1464

61.0 10 21 40 82 126 234 375 688 1347

BEFORE PLACING THE HEATER IN OPERATION, CHECK FOR GAS

LEAKAGE. Use soap and water solution or other material acceptable for

the purpose in locating the leaks. DO NOT USE MATCHES, CANDLES,

FLAME OR OTHER SOURCES OF IGNITION FOR THIS PURPOSE.

FIGURE 5 - GAS PIPING AND DIRT LEG INSTALLATION

DISCONNECT THE HEATER AND ITS MANUAL GAS SHUTOFF VALVE

FROM THE GAS SUPPLY PIPING SYSTEM DURING ANY SUPPLY

PRESSURE TESTING EXCEEDING 1/2 PSIG (3.45 kPa). GAS SUPPLY LINE

MUST BE CAPPED WHEN DISCONNECTED FROM THE HEATER FOR TEST

PRESSURES OF 1/2 PSIG (3.45 Kpa) OR LESS. THE APPLIANCE NEED NOT

BE DISCONNECTED, BUT MUST BE ISOLATED FROM THE SUPPLY PRESSURE

TEST BY CLOSING THE MANUAL GAS SHUTOFF VALVE.

PURGING

Gas line purging is required with new piping or systems in which air has

entered.

CAUTION

PURGING SHOULD BE PERFORMED BY PERSONS EXPERIENCED IN THIS

TYPE GAS SERVICE. TO AVOID RISK OF FIRE OR EXPLOSION, PURGE

DISCHARGE MUST NOT ENTER CONFINED AREAS OR SPACES WHERE

IGNITION CAN OCCUR. THE AREA MUST BE WELL VENTILATED AND ALL

SOURCES OF IGNITION MUST BE INACTIVATED OR REMOVED.

GAS METER SIZE — NATURAL GASES ONLY

Be sure the gas meter has sufficient capacity to supply the full rated gas

input of the water heater as well as the requirements of all other gas fired

equipment supplied by the meter. If gas meter is too small, ask the gas

company to install a larger meter having adequate capacity.

GAS PRESSURE REGULATOR

The gas pressure regulator is built into the gas valve and is equipped to

operate on the gas specified on model and rating plate. The regulator is

factory adjusted to deliver gas to burner at correct water column pressure

allowing for a nominal pressure drop through the controls.

The minimum gas supply pressure for input adjustment must not be less

than 4.5" w.c. (1.12 kPa) for natural gas.

Do not subject the combination gas valve to inlet gas pressures of more

than 14.0" W.C. (3.48 kPa) - natural gas. A service regulator is necessary

if higher gas pressures are encountered.

Gas pressure specified in Table 5, refer to flow pressure taken at pressure

tap of automatic gas valve while heater is operating.

TABLE 5 – MANIFOLD PRESSURE SETTING

Model Type of Manifold

Number Gas Input Pressure

BTI-80 Natural 76,500 Btu/hr 3.5 in. W.C.

22.4 KW/hr 0.87 kPa

BTI-100 Natural 90,000 Btu/hr 3.5 in. W.C.

26.4 KW/hr 0.87 kPa

OPERATION

It is recommended that a qualified person perform the initial firing of the

heater. At this time the user should not hesitate to ask the individual any

questions which he may have in regard to the operation and maintenance

of the unit.

TO OPERATE THE HEATER

1. Close the heater drain valve (Figure 1) by turning handle clockwise

2. Open a nearby hot water faucet to permit the air in the system to

escape.

3. Fully open the cold water inlet pipe valve (Figure 1) allowing the heater

and piping to be filled.

4. Close the hot water faucet as water starts to flow.

5. The heater is ready to be operated.

WARNING

DO NOT ATTEMPT TO OPERATE WATER HEATER WITH COLD

WATER INLET VALVE CLOSED.

NEVER OPERATE THE HEATER WITHOUT FIRST BEING CERTAIN IT

IS FILLED WITH WATER AND A TEMPERATURE AND PRESSURE

RELIEF VALVE IS INSTALLED IN THE RELIEF VALVE OPENING OF THE

HEATER.

4. This appliance is equipped with a device which

automatically lights the burner.

DO NOT TRY TO LIGHT THE BURNER BY HAND.

5. Wait five (5) minutes to clear out any gas.

If you then smell gas, STOP! Follow "B" in

the safety information above on this label.

If you don't smell gas, go to next step.

6. Turn on all electrical power to the appliance.

7. Set thermostat to desired setting.

8. If the appliance will not operate, follow the instructions

"TO TURN OFF GAS TO APPLIANCE" and call your

technician or gas supplier.

9. WATER TEMPERATURE ADJUSTMENT

is approximately 120°F (49°C).

CAUTION: Hotter water increases the

risk of scald injury. Consult the instruction

manual before changing temperatures.

WARNING: TURN OFF ALL ELECTRIC

POWER BEFORE SERVICING

FOR YOUR SAFETY READ BEFORE OPERATING

WARNING: If you do not follow these instructions exactly, a fire or explosion may

result causing property damage, personal injury or loss of life.

• If you cannot reach your gas supplier, call the fire

department.

C. Use only your hand to push in the control buttons. Never

use tools. If the control buttons will not push in, don’t try

to repair them, call a qualified service technician. Force

or attempted repair may result in a fire or explosion.

D. Do not use this appliance if any part has been under

water. Immediately call a qualified service technician to

inspect the appliance and to replace any part of the

control system and any gas control which has been

under water.

OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS

A. Set thermostat to the lowest setting.

B. Turn off all the electric power to the appliance

if service is to be performed.

TO TURN OFF GAS TO APPLIANCE

BEFORE OPERATING: ENTIRE SYSTEM MUST BE FILLED WITH WATER AND AIR PURGED FROM ALL LINES.

1. STOP! Read the safety information above

on this label.

2. Set the thermostat to the lowest setting.

3. Turn the "ON/OFF" swich on the blower control to the

"OFF" position.

A. This appliance does not have a pilot. It is equipped with

an ignition device which automatically lights the burner.

Do not try to light the burner by hand.

B. BEFORE OPERATING smell all around the appliance

area for gas. Be sure to smell next to the floor because

some gas is heavier than air and will settle on the floor.

WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS:

• Do not try to light any appliance.

• Do not touch any electric switch;

do not use any phone in your building.

• Immediately call your gas supplier from a neighbor’s

phone. Follow the gas supplier’s instructions.

SETTING THE WATER HEATER TEMPERATURE AT 120°F (49°C) (APPROX.

" MARK ON FACE OF THE TEMPERATURE ADJUSTING DIAL) WILL

REDUCE THE RISK OF SCALDS. Some states require settings at specific

lower temperatures.

Temperature Time to Produce 2nd & 3rd

Setting Degree Burns on Adult Skin

180°F (82°C) Nearly instantaneous

170°F (77°C) Nearly instantaneous

160°F (71°C) About 1/2 second

150°F (66°C) About 1-1/2 second

140°F (60°C) Less than 5 seconds

130°F (54°C) About 30 seconds

120°F (49°C) More than 5 minutes

Figure 6 shows the approximate water temperatures produced at various

thermostat settings. Short repeated heating cycles caused by small hot

water uses can cause temperatures at the point of use to exceed the

thermostat setting by up to 20°F (11°C). If you experience this type of use

you should consider using lower temperature settings to reduce scald

hazards.

Valves for reducing point of use temperature by mixing cold and hot water

are available. Also available are inexpensive devices that attach to faucets

to limit hot water temperatures. Contact a licensed plumber or the local

plumbing authority.

To avoid any unintentional changes in water temperature settings, the control

has a tamper resistant feature for changing the temperature setting. To

change the temperature setting follow these instructions:

1. "Wake Up" the temperature indicators by holding down both the

"COOLER" and "HOTTER" temperature adjustment buttons at the same

time for one second (see Figure 6). One or two of the temperature

indicators will light up. These indicators will only remain on for 30

seconds if no further buttons are pressed. After 30 seconds the control

will go back to "Sleep" mode.

2. Release both of the temperature adjustment buttons.

A. To decrease the temperature press and release the "COOLER"

button until desired setting is reached.

B. To increase the temperature press and release the "HOTTER" button

until the desired setting is reached.

NOTE: Holding down the button will not continue to lower or raise the

temperature setting. The button must be pressed and released for each

temperature change desired.

SHOULD OVERHEATING OCCUR OR THE GAS SUPPLY FAIL TO SHUT

OFF, TURN OFF THE MAIN MANUAL GAS SHUTOFF VALVE TO THE

APPLIANCE. SEE FIGURE 1 (G).

CHECKING VENTING

The following steps shall be followed with each appliance connected to the

venting system placed in operation, while any other appliances connected

to the venting system are not in operation.

1. Seal any unused openings in the venting system.

2. Inspect the venting system for proper size and horizontal pitch, as

required in the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54 or the

CAN/CGA B149 Installation codes and these instructions. Determine

that there is no blockage or restriction, leakage, corrosion and other

deficiencies which could cause an unsafe condition.

3. So far as is practical, close all building doors and windows and all

doors between the space in which the water heater(s) connected to

the venting system are located and other spaces of the building. Turn

on all appliances not connected to the venting system. Turn on all

exhaust fans, such as range hoods and bathroom exhausts, so they

shall operate at maximum speed. Close fireplace dampers.

4. Follow the lighting instruction. Place the water heater being inspected

in operation. Adjust thermostat so appliance shall operate continuously.

5. Test for vent system leakage after 5 minutes of main burner operation.

TEMPERATURE REGULATION

DANGER

THIS WATER HEATER IS EQUIPPED WITH AN ADJUSTABLE

THERMOSTAT TO CONTROL WATER TEMPERATURE. HOT WATER

TEMPERATURES REQUIRED FOR AUTOMATIC DISHWASHING AND

LAUNDRY USE CAN CAUSE PAINFUL SCALDING WITH POSSIBLE

SERIOUS AND PERMANENT INJURY. THE TEMPERATURE AT WHICH

INJURY OCCURS VARIES WITH THE PERSON’S AGE AND THE TIME

OF THE EXPOSURE. THE SLOWER RESPONSE TIME OF CHILDREN,

AGED OR DISABLED PERSONS INCREASES THE HAZARDS TO

THEM. NEVER ALLOW SMALL CHILDREN TO USE A HOT WATER

TAP, OR TO DRAW THEIR OWN BATH WATER. NEVER LEAVE A

CHILD OR DISABLED PERSON UNATTENDED IN A BATHTUB OR

SHOWER.

THE WATER HEATER SHOULD BE LOCATED IN AN AREA WHERE

THE GENERAL PUBLIC DOES NOT HAVE ACCESS. IF A SUITABLE

AREA IS NOT AVAILABLE, A COVER SHOULD BE INSTALLED OVER

THE THERMOSTAT TO PREVENT TAMPERING. Suitable covers are

available through A.O. Smith Water Products Company, 5621 W. 115th

Street, Alsip, IL 60803. In Canada, A.O. Smith Enterprises, LTD., P.O.

Box 310- 768 Erie Street, Stratford, Ontario N5A 6T3.

It is recommended that lower water temperatures be used to avoid the

risk of scalding. It is further recommended, in all cases, that the water

temperature setting be set for the lowest temperature that satisfies your

hot water needs. This will also provide the most energy efficient operation

of the water heater. The water temperature adjustment was factory set at

the lowest temperature. Pressing the "COOLER"

button decreases

temperature and pressing the "HOTTER"

button increases the

temperature.

Time to Produce

Display 2nd & 3rd Degree

Temperature Setting B C D E F Burns on Adult Skin

F = approx. 180°F (82°C) Nearly instantaneous

D = approx. 160°F (71°C) About 1/2 seconds

B = approx. 140°F (60°C) Less than 5 seconds

= approx. 120°F (49°C) More than 5 minutes

FIGURE 6

1. Provide complete combustion of gas.

2. Cause rapid ignition and carryover of flame across entire burner.

3. Give reasonably quiet operation during ignition, burning and extinction.

4. Cause no excessive lifting of flames from burner ports.

If preceding burner characteristics are not evident, check for accumulation

of lint or other foreign material that restricts or blocks the air openings to the

heater or burner.

WARNING

SOOT BUILD-UP INDICATES A PROBLEM THAT REQUIRES CORRECTION

BEFORE FURTHER USE. CONSULT WITH A QUALIFIED SERVICE TECHNICIAN.

Should the main burner or burner air openings require cleaning, remove the

burner and clean with a soft brush. Clean main burner orifice with a

suitable soft material.

CHECK FOR GOOD FLOW OF COMBUSTION AND VENTILATING AIR TO THE

UNIT. MAINTAIN A CLEAR OPEN AREA AROUND THE HEATER AT ALL TIMES.

DO NOT STORE COMBUSTIBLES OR FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS NEAR OR

AROUND AN APPLIANCE.

CHECKING GAS INPUT

For appliance installation locations with elevation above 2000 ft.(610m)

refer to HIGH ALTITUDE INSTALLATIONS section of this manual for input

reduction procedure.

With this heater in operation, determine whether it is receiving the full rated

input of gas. This may be done by timing the gas meter and measuring gas

pressure with a gauge or manometer. When the heater is operating at full

capacity (full gas input) it should consume approximately 1 cubic foot of gas

in the time shown in table 6.

TABLE 6

INPUT CHECK TIME REQUIRED TO CONSUME 1 CU. FT. OF GAS

Type of BTU Per Time Required To Consume

Model Gas Cu. Ft. 1 Cu. Ft. of Gas

BTI-80 Natural 1050 47.3 sec.

BTI-100 Natural 1050 37.8 sec.

Use this formula to “clock” the meter. Be sure that other gas consuming

appliances are not operating during this interval.

3,600 X H = Btuh

T = Time in seconds needed to burn one cubic foot of gas.

H = Heating value of gas in Btu’s per cubic foot of gas.

Btuh = Actual heater input rate.

Example: (Using BTI-80 heater)

T = 47.3 seconds/ft

H = 1,050 Btu/ft

(natural gas)

Btuh = ?

3,600 X 1,050 = 80,000 Btuh (23.4Kwh)

47.3

Compare the actual input rate to that given on the heater’s rating plate. In the

example, the BTI-80’s full input rate should be 80,000 Btuh (23.4 Kwh) for

natural gas.

VENT SYSTEM

Examine the venting system every 6 months for obstructions and/or

deterioration of vent piping.

6. After it has been determined that each appliance connected to the

venting system properly vents when tested as outlined above, return

doors, windows, exhaust fans, fireplace dampers and any other gas

burning appliance to their previous conditions of use.

7. If improper venting is observed during any of the above tests, the

venting system must be corrected.

WARNING

FAILURE TO CORRECT BACK DRAFTS MAY CAUSE AIR CONTAMINATION

AND UNSAFE CONDITIONS.

HIGH TEMPERATURE LIMIT SWITCH (ECO)

The water heater is equipped with a manual reset type high limit (Energy

Cutoff) sensor. The high limit switch interrupts the main burner gas flow

should the water temperature reach 195°F (90°C). The high limit switch

must be manually reset by turning the power to the water heater off for 5

seconds then back on and cannot be reset until the water temperature

drops below 120°F (49°C). It is important that a serviceman be called to

determine the reason for limit operation and thus avoid repeated thermostat

resetting.

WARNING

THE ON/OFF SWITCH MUST HAVE BEEN IN THE OFF POSITION FOR

AT LEAST 5 MINUTES. This waiting period is an important safety step.

Its purpose is to permit gas that may have accumulated in the combustion

chamber to clear. IF YOU DETECT GAS ODOR AT THE END OF THIS

PERIOD DO NOT PROCEED WITH LIGHTING. RECOGNIZE THAT GAS

ODOR, EVEN IF IT SEEMS WEAK, MAY INDICATE PRESENCE OF

ACCUMULATED GAS SOMEPLACE IN THE AREA WITH RISK OF FIRE OR

EXPLOSION. SEE THE FRONT PAGE FOR STEPS TO BE TAKEN.

SHOULD OVERHEATING OCCUR OR THE GAS SUPPLY FAIL TO SHUT

OFF, TURN OFF THE MANUAL GAS CONTROL VALVE TO THE APPLIANCE.

SERVICE INFORMATION

The installer may be able to observe and correct certain problems which

may arise when the unit is put into operation. HOWEVER, it is recommended

that only qualified servicemen, using appropriate test equipment, be allowed

to service the heater.

FOR YOUR SAFETY AND SATISFACTORY OPERATION, IT IS

RECOMMENDED THAT THIS HEATER BE CHECKED ONCE A YEAR BY A

COMPETENT SERVICE PERSON.

USERS OF THIS APPLIANCE SHOULD BE AWARE THAT GAS COMPONENTS

WEAR OUT OVER A PERIOD OF TIME. THE GAS CARRYING COMPONENTS

OF THIS APPLIANCE SHOULD BE INSPECTED FOR PROPER OPERATION

PERIODICALLY BY A QUALIFIED SERVICE TECHNICIAN.

MAIN BURNER AND IGNITER

Check main burner (figure 7) at least every 6 months for proper flame

characteristics. The main burner should display the following

characteristics:

FIGURE 7-MAIN BURNER AND IGNITER ASSEMBLY - NATURAL GAS

BLOWER MAINTENANCE

For safety and satisfactory operation it is recommended that the blower be

checked once a year by a competent service person.

1. MOTOR - The motor is factory oiled and sealed and requires no further

maintenance.

2. WHEEL - Wheel must be clean of soot, ash or any other coating which

inhibits either rotation or air flow. Remove all foreign material from

vent system.

3. The pressure switch is inside the blower control box and is connected

to the blower housing with a tube. This tubing should be soft and

pliable and show no sign of deterioration.

RELIEF VALVE

At least once a year the temperature and pressure relief valve should be

checked to ensure that it is in operating condition. (During manual operation

of this valve, avoid any contact with hot water and take preventive steps for

water damage). Lift the lever at the top of the valve several times until the

valve seats properly and operates freely.

WARNING

THE WATER PASSING OUT OF THE VALVE DURING THIS CHECKING

OPERATION MAY BE EXTREMELY HOT. AVOID CONTACT AND

DISCHARGE SAFELY TO PREVENT WATER DAMAGE.

If the temperature and pressure relief valve on the heater discharges

periodically or continuously, a problem exists. This may be due to unusually

high water temperatures or pressures in the system, or to a faulty relief

valve. Contact your dealer or a qualified service technician to find the

cause of the problem and to correct it. This may also be due to thermal

expansion in a closed water supply system. Contact the water supplier or

local plumbing inspector on how to correct this situation. DO NOT PLUG

THE TEMPERATURE AND PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE.

WARNING

SHOULD OVERHEATING OCCUR OR THE GAS SUPPLY FAIL TO SHUT

OFF, TURN OFF THE MANUAL GAS CONTROL VALVE TO THE

APPLIANCE.

HOT WATER ODOR

On occasion, hot water may develop a strong odor. If this occurs drain the

heater completely, flush thoroughly, and refill. If the problem persists,

chlorination of the heater and replacement of the factory installed magnesium

anode with aluminum anode may correct the condition.

Occasionally water softener companies recommend removal of heater

anodes for odor reasons.

CAUTION

Unauthorized removal of heater anode will void the warranty. Replace the

anode as necessary to maintain corrosion protection. For further information

contact your dealer.

WINTER PROTECTION

In regions where freezing weather is encountered, all water must be

drained from unit and piping when out of service (water shut off). Drain

valve must be left open until unit is returned to service.

REPLACEMENT PARTS

Replacement parts may be ordered through A. O. Smith dealers, authorized

servicers or distributors. Refer to the Yellow Pages for where to call or

contact the A. O. Smith Water Products Company, 5621 West 115th Street,

Alsip, Illinois 60803, 1-800-433-2545. In Canada contact A.O. Smith

Enterprises Ltd., P.O. Box, 310-768 Erie Street, Stratford, Ontario N5A 6T3,

1-800-265-8520. When ordering parts, be sure to state the quantity, part

number and description of the item including the complete model and serial

number as it appears on the product. Refer to the parts list for more

information.

PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE

RECOMMENDED PROCEDURE FOR PERIODIC REMOVAL

OF LIME DEPOSITS FROM TANK TYPE COMMERCIAL

WATER HEATERS

FIGURE 8

The amount of calcium carbonate (lime) released from water is in direct

proportion to water temperature and usage, see chart. The higher the

water temperature or water usage, the more lime deposits are dropped out

of the water. This is the lime scale which forms in pipes, heaters and on

cooking utensils.

Lime accumulation not only reduces the life of the equipment but also

reduces efficiency of the heater and increases fuel consumption.

The usage of water softening equipment greatly reduces the hardness of

the water. However, this equipment does not always remove all of the

hardness (lime). For this reason it is recommended that a regular schedule

for deliming be maintained.

The time between cleaning will vary from weeks to months depending upon

water conditions and usage.

Refer to A. O. Smith booklet, Form No. 4800, entitled “Why? When and

How” for detailed description on tank inspection and cleanout.

UN•LIME

and the booklet may be obtained through your A. O. Smith dealer

or distributor.

DELIMING SOLVENTS

A. O. Smith recommends the use of UN•LIME for deliming. UN•LIME is a

patented food grade acid which is safe to handle and does not create the

harmful fumes which are associated with other products.

UN•LIME may be obtained from your dealer, distributor or the A. O. Smith

Product Service Division. Order part no. 4763 (1 gal), packed 4 gallons

per case or part no. 4813 (5 gallon container).

Hydrochloric base acids are not recommended for use on glass-lined tanks.

CAUTION

Observe handling instructions on label of product being used.

TANK CLEANOUT PROCEDURE

The following practices will ensure longer life and enable the unit to operate

at its designed efficiency:

1. Once a month the heater should be flushed. Open the drain valve and

allow two gallons of water to drain from the heater. Inlet water valve

should remain open to maintain pressure in tank.

2. A cleanout opening is provided for periodic cleaning of the tank. Gas

must be shut off and heater drained before opening cleanout.

To clean heater through cleanout opening, proceed as follows:

1. Drain heater.

2. Remove outer cover plate from lower side of heater jacket.

3. Remove six (6) hex head screws securing tank cleanout plate and

remove plate.

4. Remove lime, scale, or sediment using care not to damage the glass

lining.

5. Inspect cleanout plate gasket, if new gasket is required, replace with

A. O. Smith part no. 99038.

6. Install cleanout plate. Be sure to draw plate up tight by tightening

screws securely.

7. Replace outer jacket cover plate.

In some water areas the sediment might not be removed by this method

and may result in the water heater making rumbling or boiling noises. To

dissolve and remove these more stubborn mineral deposits, A. O. Smith

UN•LIME Professional Delimer should be used.

FIGURE 9

FLO-JUG METHOD OF DELIMING

The Flo-Jug is the standard 5 gallon container for UN•LIME -or- it is available

as a deliming kit with hose and fittings. Contact your dealer, distributor or

the A. O. Smith Water Products Company.

Figure 9 illustrates most of the following steps.

1. The heater should be prepared for deliming as described in the “Why?

When and How” booklet. The relief valve may also be delimed at this

time.

2. With the Flo-Jug upright:

• Take off cap, remove cover under opening and install 3/4" x 4" pipe

nipple.

• Drill or punch a 3/16" vent hole in handle. A stainless steel screw

is included with the Flo-Jug kit. This screw is to be installed in the

vent hole when Flo-Jug is not in use.

• Remove drain valve from heater and insert a 3/4" x 4" nipple.

• Connect and clamp 1" I.D. x 3" hose to Flo-Jug and heater nipple.

3. Lift the Flo-Jug to the POUR POSITION and permit the UN•LIME to

flow into the heater as rapidly as possible.

• Be sure to keep the vent just above the liquid level.

4. Place the Flo-Jug in the DELIME POSITION.

• It may be necessary to place the empty jug on its carton to trap the

solution in the heater.

• Allow the UN•LIME to attack the water scale for 5 minutes.

5. Lower the Flo-Jug to the DRAIN POSITION and allow the UN•LIME to

flow out of the heater as rapidly as possible.

• Observe the vent holes and elevate the jug slightly if there is a

possibility of spillage.

• Deliming activity is indicated by foaming on the surface of the

solution.

6. Continue the deliming process:

• Raise jug to POUR POSITION. Allow solution to flow into heater.

• Place jug in DELIME POSITION for 5 minutes. Solution is at work

in heater.

• Lower jug to DRAIN POSITION and allow solution to flow out.

Observe foaming.

7. After one hour, or earlier if the deliming activity (foaming) stops, inspect

the tank interior.

• Drain the UN•LIME back into jug, DRAIN POSITION, and then stand

jug in DELIME POSITION.

• Remove clamp, hose and pipe nipple from heater drain opening.

• Observe interior through opening - a small flashlight may be used

effectively.

• If the interior still shows water scale, the deliming process should

be continued.

• To check UN•LIME for continued use or reuse, place some lime

scale or white chalk into a glass with a small amount of solution. If

the material is vigorously dissolved by the solution, the UN•LIME

can be reused. If not, the UN•LIME has been weakened and should

be replaced.

8. When deliming has been completed, the heater should be flushed for 3

to 5 minutes with fresh water.

• Remove the deliming equipment, install the drain valve, open the

cold water inlet line and allow water to flow through heater and out

drain valve. Don’t forget to plug vent and cap opening in Flo-Jug.

9. When flushing is completed:

• Fill heater being certain to expel air from tank through a nearby hot

water faucet or, if removed, the relief valve opening.

• The heater relief valve can be washed in UN•LIME if it is limed.

• Replace relief valve if removed for deliming.

• Restore gas, oil or electrical supply to heater.

• Check for water leakage.

10. Flo-Jug cleanup:

• Allow scale to separate from UN•LIME and settle on bottom of Flo-

Jug.

• Pour off UN•LIME into plastic container and check for reuse.

• Rinse sediment from Flo-Jug.

CHECKLIST

Before contacting your dealer, check the water heater to see if the apparent

malfunction is caused by some external fault. Consulting this checklist may

eliminate the need for a repair call and restore hot water service.

NOT ENOUGH OR NO HOT WATER

1. Look for leaking or open hot water faucets. Check for excessive

usage.

2. Your gas company can check the gas input to the heater to see that it

is correct. An underfired heater will not produce hot water at its normal

recovery rate.

3. If the heater was installed when incoming water temperatures were

warm, colder incoming temperatures will create the effect of less hot

water.

4. The thermostat water temperature adjusting dial may be set too low.

5. If you cannot determine the cause of the problems, contact your dealer.

WATER TEMPERATURE IS TOO HOT

1. The thermostat water temperature adjusting dial may be set too high.

2. If lowering control setting does not reduce the water temperature contact

your dealer.

GAS SMELL AT THE HEATER

1. Close the main shutoff valve in the gas supply pipe near the heater,

see fig. 5 on page 9. The thermostat includes a gas control (top knob)

which can also be closed.

2. Call your gas company.

WATER LEAKAGE IS SUSPECTED

1. Check to see if the heater drain valve is tightly closed.

2. The apparent leakage might be condensation. In warm or humid

locations, condensation can accumulate and run from within the heater

or its piping.

• When a water heater is first installed and filled, the bottom of the

tank might condense water. The water accumulation, if excessive,

can drip into the floor shield. Also, during normal operation there

may be occasions when large quantities of water are drawn, chilling

the tank bottom. This too can result in condensation.

• Condensation, appearing in the vent pipe (water dripping from draft

diverter) during heater operation is evidence of poor vent action.

Possible causes are too long a vent pipe or improper chimney

operation.

3. If the leakage is from the temperature and pressure relief valve or its

discharge pipe, it may represent a normal condition. However,

see RELIEF VALVE section on page 7. DO NOT PLUG THE

TEMPERATURE AND PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE. Also, the leakage could

be due to unusually high water pressures or temperatures in the

system, or to a faulty relief valve. Your dealer or a qualified service

technician should be called to determine the cause of the problem and

to correct it.

4. If you cannot identify or correct the source of water leakage:

• Close the main shutoff valve in the gas supply pipe at the heater.

See fig. 5, page 9.

• Close the valve which feeds water to the cold water inlet at the top

of the heater.

• Contact your dealer.

WATER HEATER MAKES SOUNDS

1. Occasional excessive condensation, as explained under LEAKAGE,

can cause a sizzling sound as the moisture is vaporized by the gas

flame. This is a normal sound and may be disregarded.

2. Sediment and water scale accumulations may cause rumbling noises.

See MAINTENANCE or contact your dealer for details of flushing the

heater.

3. If you cannot identify or remedy the condition, contact your dealer.

CONDENSATION

Water vapor can condense on the cooler surfaces of the tank forming

droplets, these drip into the fire or run out on the floor. This is common at

the time of startup after installation, during periods of time when incoming

water is very cold, or the heater may be undersized for the requirements.

Droplets from the bottom of the flue may be due to corrosive combustion

products or improper vent. Check with your dealer for more information.

CATHODIC PROTECTION-ANODE

The anode rod is used to protect the tank from corrosion. Most hot water

tanks are equipped with an anode rod. The submerged rod sacrifices itself

to protect the tank. Instead of corroding the tank, water ions attack and eat

away the anode rod. This does not affect the water's taste or color. The

rod must be maintained to keep the tank in operating condition.

Anode deterioration depends on water conductivity, not necessarily water

condition. A corroded or pitted anode rod indicates high water conductivity

and should be checked and/or replaced more often than an anode rod that

appears to be intact. Replacement of a depleted anode rod can extend the

life of your water heater. Inspection should be conducted by a qualified

technician, and at a minimum should be checked annually after the warranty

period.

A hydrogen sulfide (rotten egg) odor may result if water contains high

sulfate and/or minerals. Chlorinating the water supply should minimize the

problem. (See EXTENDED NON-USE PERIODS).

NOTE: Anode must remain installed (except for inspection) to avoid

shortening tank life. See LIMITED WARRANTY. Replace as necessary.

SERVICE AND REPAIR

The A.O. Smith water heater requires no special care other than the normal

maintanence as noted above. If you are having a problem with your water

heater, before calling for service please refer to the following

TROUBLESHOOTING sections. If service becomes necessary, contact

your dealer, installer or an authorized service agent. Do not attempt to

repair the water heater yourself. Any work performed by unauthorized

personnel may void the warranty.

If you are having a problem with your A.O. Smith water heater and are not

pleased with the service you received:

• First, please contact your dealer or the A.O. Smith authorized service

agent in your area and explain to them why you are not satisfied. This

will usually correct the problem.

• If after working with your dealer or service agent the problem has not

been resolved to your satisfaction, please let us know by either writing

to us at,

U.S. Customers Canadian Customers

A.O. Smith Water Products Company A.O. Smith Enterprises Ltd.

Service Department P.O. Box 310

500 Lindahl Parkway 768 Erie Street

Ashland City, TN 37015 Stratford, Ontario N5A 6T3

or, going to our website at: www.hotwater.com

Please click on: "Mail",

then click on: "Service"

and leave us a message.

Please be sure to provide the following information when writing or e-mailing:

• Model Number

• Serial Number

• Date of Original Purchase

• Date Problem Originated

• Explanation of Problem

Also, please be sure to include a daytime telephone number.

TROUBLESHOOTING

Water heaters may exhibit problems that are unrelated to a malfunction of

the water heater itself. The following information and tables may serve to

answer your question about a problem that you are having without having

to call a service agent.

For your safety, water heater service should be performed only by a qualified

service technician. Read the GENERAL SAFETY INFORMATION section

first.

WATER HEATING CYCLE

(GAS AND ELECTRIC POWER ARE ON,“OFF/ON” SWITCH IS ON)

1) CALLS FOR HEAT

A) THERMOSTAT SENSES NEED FOR HEATING WATER

B) CONTACTS CLOSE IN THERMOSTAT, POWER (115 VAC)

FLOWS TO BLOWER MOTOR

2) BLOWER MOTOR ROTATES BLOWER WHEEL

A) BLOWER WHEEL SPEED INCREASES

B) WHEEL SPEED INCREASES, AIR PRESSURE SWITCH

CONTACTS CLOSE

3) 120 VAC FLOWS TO HOT SURFACE IGNITER

NOTE: THE CONTROL MODULE ON THIS UNIT WILL TRY A MAXIMUM

OF THREE TIMES TO LIGHT THE UNIT. CYCLE CAN BE RESTARTED

AT ANY TIME BY TURNING OFF SWITCH AND THEN TURNING BACK

ON. IF UNIT HAS GONE THROUGH THREE CYCLES AND DID NOT

LIGHT, THEN REPAIRMAN SHOULD BE CALLED TO CHECK

OPERATION OF HEATER.

4) MAIN BURNER IGNITES

A) GAS FLOWS TO MAIN BURNER PORTS AND IS IGNITED

5) GAS VALVE SENSES BURNER FLAME

6) BURNER HEATS WATER

A) BURNER HEATS WATER TO THERMOSTAT SETTING

B) CONTACTS IN THERMOSTAT OPEN,

C) CYCLE IS COMPLETED

TROUBLESHOOTING

For your safety, water heater service should be performed only by a qualified service technician.

Read the GENERAL SAFETY INFORMATION section first.

WARNING: DO NOT BY-PASS ANY CONTROLS TO MAKE HEATER OPERATE. OPERATE ONLY AS WIRED FROM FACTORY.

NOT ENOUGH OR

NO HOT WATER

YELLOW FLAME

CONDENSATION

WATER LEAKS

LEAKING T&P VALVE

HOT WATER ODORS

OR COLOR

(Refer to CATHODIC

PROTECTION)

PROBLEM POSSIBLE MALFUNCTION SERVICE TO BE PERFORMED

1) Blower will not run

A) “ON/OFF” control switch turned off

B) Blower unplugged

C) No power at outlet

D) “ON/OFF” switch defective

E) Control harness defective

F) Blower motor defective

2) Blower running, burner not on

A) Fan not running fast enough to close

air switch contacts

B) Air pressure switch defective

C) Gas valve defective

D) Control harness defective

E) Igniter defective

F) Unit has completed three trials to light

and failed

3) Thermostat problems

A) Thermostat set too low

B) Thermostat or ECO defective

C) High limit control circuit open

4) Others

A) Heater undersized

B) Low gas pressure

C) Incoming water is unusually cold

D) Leaking hot water pipes or fixtures

A) Dirt in burner ports

B) Combustion air path restricted

C) Not enough room air for proper

combustion

A) Water on the floor under heater

Improperly sealed, hot or cold supply

connections, relief valve, drain valve or

thermostat threads.

Leakage from other appliances or water lines

Condensation of flue products

Thermal expansion in closed water system

Improperly seated valve

High sulfate or mineral content in water

supply or iron or sulfate reducing bacteria in

water supply

Turn switch to the “ON” position.

Plug blower back into 115 vac. outlet.

Repair service to outlet.

Replace switch.

Replace control harness.

Replace blower and motor.

Replace switch.

Check for low voltage, less than 102 vac., have

service checked and repaired.

Replace switch.

Replace gas valve.

Replace harness.

Replace igniter.

Reset cycle by turning switch off and then back on.

If unit does not light in three trials, call an authorized

A.O. Smith service representative.

Turn temperature control higher.

Replace thermostat.

Replace.

Reduce hot water use.

Contact an authorized A.O.Smith service representative.

Allow more time for heater to re-heat.

Have plumber check and repair leaks.

Turn off heater and gas, clean burner head.

Clear area around heater and check under heater,

remove any debris under heater and in openings in

bottom cover.

Refer to installation manual - Confined and Unconfined

Space statements on page 4 and 5 for required

openings.

See “CONDENSATION.”

Turn off heater & water, repair unit.

Inspect other appliances near water heater.

Refer to “CONDENSATION.”

Install thermal expansion tank (DO NOT plug T&P valve).

Check relief valve for proper operation (DO NOT plug T&P valve).

Drain and flush heater thoroughly, chlorinate, refill

and flush again then chlorinate water supply.

TROUBLESHOOTING

Please check guidelines below. For your safety, water heater service should be performed only by a qualified service technician.

Read the GENERAL SAFETY INFORMATION section first.

WARNING: DO NOT BY-PASS ANY CONTROLS TO MAKE HEATER OPERATE.

OPERATE ONLY AS WIRED FROM FACTORY.

WATER HEATER CONTROL

B C D E F

LED STATUS

B C D E F

PROBLEM SOLUTION

An open earth ground circuit to the 1. Check that the earth ground connection is

ignition system. properly connected.

2. Check that the ground conductor on the

water heater is properly connected.

Wiring error or a high resistance to 1. Check for proper connection of line

earth ground. neutral and hot wires.

2. Check that the water heater is securely

connected to earth ground.

Pressure switch remained closed longer 1. Pressure switch wiring is incorrect.

than 5 seconds after the call for 2. Replace pressure switch.

heat began.

Pressure switch remained open longer 1. Pressure switch wiring is incorrect.

than 5 seconds after the combustion 2. Pressure switch tubing not connected

blower was energized. correctly.

3. Air intake or exhaust obstructed.

Error in the hot surface ignitor circuit. 1. Check that all wiring is correct and secure.

2. Replace hot surface ignitor.

System in lockout. 1. Gas supply is off or too low to operate.

2. Hot surface ignitor not positioned

correctly.

3. Low voltage to the water heater.

4. Electric polarity to unit is incorrect - test

and correct.

Problem in the gas valve driver circuit. 1. Turn power to the water heater off for

10 seconds and then back on.

2. Replace gas control valve.

Problem with the internal circuit. 1. Turn power to the water heater off for

10 seconds and then back on.

2. Replace gas control valve.

Problem with the internal circuit. 1. Turn power to the water heater off for

10 seconds and then back on.

2. Replace gas control valve.

Flame signal sensed out of 1. Replace gas control valve.

proper sequence.

ECO activated. 1. Lower water temperature to below 120°F

and turn power to the water heater off for

10 10 seconds and then back on.

2. Replace gas control valve.

One of the temperature adjust 1. Press and release each of the buttons once.

buttons stuck closed. 2. Replace gas control valve.

Water temperature sensor is 1. Check that all wiring is correct and secure.

either open or short circuited. 2. Replace gas control valve.

Model BTI Limited Warranty

A. O. Smith Corporation, the warrantor, extends the following LIMITED WARRANTY to the owner of this water heater.

1. THE TANK

If the glass-lined tank in this water heater shall prove upon examination by the warrantor to have leaked due to natural corrosion from potable water therein,

during the first THREE years after initial installation, the warrantor will supply a complete new A. O. Smith water heater of equivalent size and current model.

Some government agencies are requiring energy efficient standards for water heaters. In the event regulations prohibit sale of a model of equivalent size and

construction, A. O. Smith will provide a model which complies with the regulations of your area, in which case the consumer will be charged the difference in

price between the like replacement and the energy efficient model required. The warranty on the replacement water heater will be limited to the unexpired

term of the original warranty.

2. ALL OTHER PARTS

If within ONE year after initial installation of this water heater, any part or portion shall prove upon examination by the warrantor to be defective in material or

workmanship, the warrantor will repair or replace such part or portion at its option.

3. CONDITIONS AND EXCEPTIONS

This warranty shall apply only when the water heater is installed in accordance with local plumbing and building codes, ordinances and regulations, the

printed instructions provided with it and good industry practices. In addition, a temperature and pressure relief valve, certified by and officially sanctioned and

recognized independent testing agency and approved by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, must have been installed.

a. This warranty shall apply only when the heater is used:

(1) used at temperatures not exceeding the maximum calibrated setting of its thermostat;

(2) used at water pressure not exceeding the working pressure shown on the heater;

(3) filled with potable water, free to circulate at all times and with the tank free of damaging water sediment or scale deposits;

(4) used in a non-corrosive and non-contaminated atmosphere;

(5) used with factory approved anode(s) installed;

(6) in its original installation location;

(7) in the United States, its territories or possessions, and Canada;

(8) sized in accordance with proper sizing techniques for commercial and/or residential water heaters;

(9) bearing a rating plate which has not been altered, defaced or removed, except as required by the warrantor;

(10) used in an open system or in a closed system with properly sized and installed thermal expansion tank;

(11) operated with properly installed dirt leg;

(12) fired with the fuel for which it was factory built;

(13) fired at the factory rated input;

(14) operated with the inner and outer combustion chamber doors in place.

b. Any accident to the water heater, any misuse, abuse (including freezing or thermal expansion damage) or alteration of, any operation in a modified form,

or any attempt to repair tank leaks will void this warranty.

c. This warranty is void if a device acting as a backflow prevention device (check valves etc.) is installed in the cold water supply the heater is connected

to, unless an effective method of controlling thermal expansion is also installed at the heater(s) and operational at all times. The relief valve installed on

the heater is not an acceptable method.

4. SERVICE AND REPAIR EXPENSES

Under the limited warranty the warrantor will provide only a replacement water heater or part thereof. The owner is responsible for all other costs. Such costs

may include but are not limited to:

a. Labor charges for service removal, repair or reinstallation of the water heater or any component part;

b. Shipping, delivery, handling, and administrative charges for forwarding the new heater or replacement part from the nearest distributor and returning the

claimed defective heater or part to such distributor.

c. All cost necessary or incidental for any material and/or permits required for installation of the replacement heater or part.

5. LIMITATIONS ON IMPLIED WARRANTIES

Implied warranties, including the warranty of merchantability imposed on the sale of this heater under state law are limited to one (1) year duration for the

heater or any of its parts. Some states or provinces do not allow limitation on how long an implied warranty lasts, so the above limitation may not apply to you.

6. CLAIM PROCEDURE

Any claim under the warranty should be initiated with the dealer who sold the heater, or with any other dealer handling the warrantor’s products. If this is not

practicable, the owner should contact:

U.S. Customers Canadian Customers

A. O. Smith Water Products Company A. O. Smith Enterprises Ltd.

5621 West 115th Street P. O. Box, 310 - 768 Erie Street

Alsip, IL 60803 Stratford, Ontario N5A 6T3

Telephone: 800-323-2636 Telephone: (800) 265-8520

a. The warrantor will only honor replacement with identical or similar water heater or parts thereof which are manufactured or distributed by the warrantor.

b. Dealer replacements are made subject to in-warranty validation by warrantor.

7. DISCLAIMERS

NO OTHER EXPRESS WARRANTY HAS BEEN OR WILL BE MADE IN BEHALF OF THE WARRANTOR WITH RESPECT TO THE MERCHANTABILITY

OF THE HEATER OR THE INSTALLATION, OPERATION, REPAIR OR REPLACEMENT OF THE HEATER. THE WARRANTOR SHALL NOT BE

RESPONSIBLE FOR WATER DAMAGE, LOSS OF USE OF THE UNIT, INCONVENIENCE, LOSS OR DAMAGE TO PERSONAL PROPERTY OR

OTHER CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGE. THE WARRANTOR SHALL NOT BE LIABLE BY VIRTUE OF THIS WARRANTY OR OTHERWISE FOR

DAMAGE TO ANY PERSONS OR PROPERTY, WHETHER DIRECT OR INDIRECT, AND WHETHER ARISING IN CONTRACT OR IN TORT.

a. Some states and provinces do not allow the exclusion or limitation of the incidental or consequential damage, so the above limitations or exclusions may

not apply to you.

b. This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state or province to province.

Fill in the following for your own reference. Keep it. Registration is not a condition of warranty. The model and serial number are found on the heater’s rating plate.

Model No. _________________________________Serial No. _____________________________________Date Installed___________________________

Dealer’s Name_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Dealer’s Address ________________________________________________________________________ Phone No.______________________________

City and State/Province ______________________________________________________________ Zip/Postal Code _____________________________

KEEP THIS WARRANTY POSTED ADJACENT TO THE HEATER FOR FUTURE REFERENCE.