Matrix GO-S23 Owner's manual

  • Hello! I am an AI chatbot trained to assist you with the Matrix GO-S23 Owner's manual. I’ve already reviewed the document and can help you find the information you need or explain it in simple terms. Just ask your questions, and providing more details will help me assist you more effectively!
GO-S23GO SERIES
2
3
7
11
15
19
23
27
ENGLISH
๓ณŸ‘๓ต‘ค๓ฐžฝ๓ฑผ—
๓ฑฝต๓ฒ‚ผ๓ดฎ๎€ƒ
๓บ˜’๓ทธฃ๓น™ช
๎€ท๎€ฌ๎ญฐ๎€ฑ๎€ช๎€ƒ๎€น๎€ฌ๎ญธ๎€ท
๎ก—๎กฉ๎ก ๎กฉ๎กท๎กŽ๎ก™
๓ฐต๓ฐƒ•๓ฐฒ๓ฐ‚๓ฐ‚ญ๓ฐƒ€๎’ซ
3
ENGLISH
SHOULDER PRESS
2
1
WARNING
DEATH OR SERIOUS INJURY CAN OCCUR ON THIS
EQUIPMENT. FOLLOW THESE PRECAUTIONS TO AVOID
INJURY!
1. Keep children under the age of 14 away from this
strength training equipment. Teenagers must be
supervised at all times while using this
equipment.
2. This equipment is not intended for use by persons
with reduced physical, sensory or mental
capabilities, or lack of experience and knowledge,
unless they have been given supervision or
instruction concerning use of the equipment by a
person responsible for their safety.
3. All warnings and instructions should be read and
proper instruction obtained prior to use. Use this
equipment for its intended purpose ONLY.
4. Inspect the machine before use. DO NOT use
machine if it appears damaged or inoperable.
5. Do not exceed weight capacity of this equipment.
6. Check to see that the selector pin is completely
inserted into the weight stack.
7. NEVER use the machine with the weight stack
pinned in an elevated position.
8. NEVER use dumbbells or other means to
incrementally increase the weight resistance. Only
use the means provided directly from the
manufacturer.
9. Injuries to health may result from incorrect or
excessive training. Cease exercise if you feel faint
or dizzy. Obtain a medical exam before beginning
an exercise program.
10. Keep body, clothing, hair, and ๏ฌtness accessories
free and clear of all moving parts.
11. Adjustable stops, where provided, must be used
at all times.
12. When adjusting any adjustable mechanism (stop
position, seat position, pad location, range of
motion limiter, pulley carriage, or any other type),
make certain that the adjustable mechanism is fully
engaged prior to use to prevent unintended motion.
13. Manufacturer recommends that this equipment be
secured to the ๏ฌ‚oor to stabilize and eliminate
rocking or tipping over. Use a licensed contractor.
14. If equipment is NOT secured to ๏ฌ‚oor: NEVER allow
resistance straps, ropes or other means to be
attached to this equipment, as this may result in
serious injury. NEVER use this equipment for
support during stretching, as this may result in
serious injury.
15. DO NOT REMOVE THIS LABEL. REPLACE IF
DAMAGED OR ILLEGIBLE.
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION
It is the sole responsibility of the purchaser of MATRIX products
to instruct all individuals, whether they are the end user or
supervising personnel on proper usage of the equipment.
It is recommended that all users of MATRIX exercise equipment
be informed of the following information prior to its use.
Do not use any equipment in any way other than designed or intended by the
manufacturer. It is imperative that MATRIX equipment be used properly to avoid injury.
INSTALLATION
1. STABLE AND LEVEL SURFACE: MATRIX exercise equipment
must be installed on a stable base and properly leveled.
2. SECURING EQUIPMENT: Manufacturer recommends that all stationary MATRIX
strength equipment be secured to the ๏ฌ‚oor to stabilize equipment and eliminate
rocking or tipping over. This must be performed by a licensed contractor.
3. Under no circumstances should you slide equipment across the ๏ฌ‚oor due to risk of
tipping. Use proper materials handling techniques and equipment recommended by
OSHA.
All anchor points must be able to withstand 750 lbs. (3.3 kN) pull-out force.
MAINTENANCE
1. DO NOT use any equipment that is damaged and or has worn or broken parts.
Use only replacement parts supplied by your countryโ€™s local MATRIX dealer.
2. MAINTAIN LABELS AND NAMEPLATES: Do not remove labels for
any reason. They contain important information. If unreadable or
missing, contact your MATRIX dealer for a replacement.
3. MAINTAIN ALL EQUIPMENT: Preventative maintenance is the key to
smooth operating equipment as well as keeping your liability to a
minimum. Equipment needs to be inspected at regular intervals.
4. Ensure that any person(s) making adjustments or performing maintenance
or repair of any kind is quali๏ฌed to do so. MATRIX dealers will provide
service and maintenance training at our corporate facility upon request.
ADDITIONAL NOTES
This equipment should only be used in supervised areas where access
and control is speci๏ฌcally regulated by the owner. It is up to the owner to
determine who is allowed access to this training equipment. The owner
should consider a userโ€™s: degree of reliability, age, experience, etc.
This training equipment meets industry standards for stability when used for its
intended purpose in accordance with the instructions provided by the manufacturer.
This equipment is for indoor use only.๎€This training equipment is a Class S
product (designed for use in a commercial environment such as a ๏ฌtness facility).
This training equipment is in compliance with EN ISO 20957-1 and EN 957-2.
4
PROPER USAGE
1. Do not exceed weight limits of the exercise device.
2. If applicable, set safety stops to appropriate height.
3. If applicable, adjust seat pads, leg pads, foot pads, range of motion
adjustment, or any other type of adjustment mechanisms to a comfortable
start position. Make certain that the adjusting mechanism is fully
engaged to prevent unintentional movement and to avoid injury.
4. Sit on bench (if applicable) and get into appropriate position for exercise.
5. Exercise using no more weight than you can safely lift and control.
6. In a controlled manner, perform exercise.
7. Return weight to its fully-supported start position.
WARRANTY
For North America, please visit www.matrix๏ฌtness.com for warranty
information along with warranty exclusions and limitations.
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
Max User Weight 159 kg / 350 lbs
Max Training Weight 47.3 kg / 105 lbs
Product Weight 160 kg / 353 lbs
Weight Stack 45 kg / 100 lbs
Add-On-Weight 2.3 kg / 5 lbs. e๎€œective resistance
Overall Dimensions
(L x W x H)*
148 x 110.5 x 141 cm /
58.4โ€ x 43.5โ€ x 55.5โ€
* Ensure a minimum clearance width of 0.6 meters (24โ€) for access to and pas-
sage around MATRIX strength equipment. Please note, 0.91 meters (36โ€) is the
ADA recommended clearance width for individuals in wheelchairs.
MAINTENANCE CHECKLIST
ACTION FREQUENCY
Clean Upholstery
1
Daily
Inspect Cables
2
Daily
Clean Guide Rods Monthly
Inspect Hardware Monthly
Inspect Frame Bi-Annually
Clean Machine As Needed
Clean Grips
1
As Needed
Lubricate Guide Rods
3
As Needed
1
Upholstery & Grips should be cleaned with a mild soap
and water or a non-ammonia based cleaner.
2
Cables should be inspected for cracks or frays and immediately replaced if present.
If excessive slack exists cable should be tightened without lifting the head plate.
3
Guide rods should be lubricated with Te๏ฌ‚on based lubricant. Apply the
lubricant to a cotton cloth and then apply up and down the guide rods.
ENGLISH
TORQUE VALUES
M10 Bolt (Nyloc Nut & Flowdrill) 77 Nm / 57 ft -lbs
M8 Bolts 25 Nm / 18 ft-lbs
M8 Plastic 15 Nm / 11 ft-lbs
M6 Bolts 15 Nm / 11 ft-lbs
Pad Bolts 10 Nm / 7 ft-lbs
5
TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY (not included)
3MM L-Shaped Allen Wrench 10MM L-Shaped Allen Wrench
4MM L-Shaped Allen Wrench Phillips Screwdriver
5MM L-Shaped Allen Wrench 8MM Open-End Wrench
6MM L-Shaped Allen Wrench 17MM Open-End Wrench
8MM L-Shaped Allen Wrench Guide Rod Lubrication
If any items are missing please contact your countryโ€™s local MATRIX dealer for assistance.
0 mm 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130
UNPACKING
Thank you for purchasing a MATRIX Fitness product. It is inspected before it is packaged. It is
shipped in multiple pieces to facilitate the compact packaging of the machine. Prior to assembly,
con๏ฌrm all the components by matching them with the exploded diagrams. Carefully unpack the
unit from this box and dispose of the packing materials in accordance with your local laws.
CAUTION
To avoid injury to yourself and prevent damage to the frame components, be sure to have proper
assistance removing the frame pieces from this box. Please be sure to install the equipment
on a stable base, and properly level the machine. Ensure a minimum clearance width of 0.6
meters (24โ€) for access to and passage around MATRIX strength equipment. Please note, 0.91
meters (36โ€) is the ADA recommended clearance width for individuals in wheelchairs.
TRAINING AREA
1.1 M
(43.4โ€)
1.48 M
(58.3โ€)
FREE AREA
0.6 M (2 FT)
WIDE PATH
ENGLISH
6
ENGLISH
G
A
E
D
B
A
F
C
B
H
A
A
E
3
Hardware Qty
A
E
Bolt (M10x25L)
Arc Washer (M10)
2
2
4
Hardware Qty
A
B
H
Bolt (M10x25L)
Flat Washer (M10)
Bolt (M10x75L)
4
8
4
2
Hardware Qty
A
G
Bolt (M10x25L)
Flat Washer (๎‹“10)
2
2
ASSEMBLY COMPLETE
Do not fully tighten frame connectors
until assembly is complete. Vibra-
Tite 135 Red Gel or equivalent must
be used on all fasteners that are
not assembled with Nylock Nuts.
1
Hardware Qty
A
B
C
D
E
F
Bolt (M10x25L)
Flat Washer (M10)
Bolt (M8x12L)
Bolt (M10x125L)
Arc Washer (M10)
Nut (M10)
12
12
2
4
8
4
7
่‚ฉ้ƒจๆŽจ่ˆ‰ ่จ“็ทดๆฉŸ
2
1
่ญฆๅ‘Š
ๆœฌๅ™จๆไฝฟ็”จไธ็•ถๅฏ่ƒฝๅฐŽ่‡ดๆญปไบกๆˆ–ๅšด้‡ไบบ่บซ
ๅ‚ทๅฎณใ€‚่ซ‹้ต่กŒไปฅไธ‹ๆณจๆ„ไบ‹้ …๏ผŒ้ฟๅ…ๅ—ๅ‚ท๏ผ
1. ๆœชๆปฟ 14 ๆญฒ็š„ๅ…’็ซฅ่ซ‹ๅ‹ฟๆŽฅ่ฟ‘ๆœฌ้‡้‡่จ“็ทด
ๅ™จๆใ€‚้’ๅฐ‘ๅนด้ ˆๅœจๆˆไบบๅ…จ็จ‹็›ฃ็ฃไธ‹ไฝฟ็”จ
ๆœฌๅ™จๆใ€‚
2. ๆœฌๅ™จๆไธ้ฉ็”จๆ–ผ้ซ”่ƒฝใ€็Ÿฅ่ฆบๆˆ–็ฒพ็ฅžๆฉŸ่ƒฝ
ไธไฝณๆˆ–ๆฌ ็ผบ็ถ“้ฉ—ๅŠ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜็š„ไบบๅฃซ๏ผ›ๅฆ‚ๆฌฒไฝฟ
็”จ๏ผŒๅฟ…้ ˆๅœจไป–ไบบ็›ฃ็ฃไธ‹้€ฒ่กŒ๏ผŒไธ”้ ˆ็”ฑๅฏ
่ฒ ่ฒฌๅ…ถไบบ่บซๅฎ‰ๅ…จ่€…ๆŒ‡ๅฐŽๅ™จๆ็”จ้€”ๅŠไฝฟ็”จ
ๆ–นๅผใ€‚
3. ไฝฟ็”จๅ‰่ซ‹่ฉณ้–ฑๆ‰€ๆœ‰่ญฆๅ‘ŠๅŠ่ชชๆ˜Ž๏ผŒไธฆๆŽฅ
ๅ—ๆญฃ็ขบ็š„ๆŒ‡ๅฐŽใ€‚่ซ‹้ตๅพชๆœฌๅ™จๆ็š„็”จ้€”ใ€‚
4. ไฝฟ็”จๅ‰่ซ‹ๅ…ˆๆชขๆŸฅๅ™จๆใ€‚ๅˆ‡ๅ‹ฟไฝฟ็”จๅทฒๆ
ๅฃžๆˆ–็„กๆณ•ๆ“ไฝœ็š„ๅ™จๆใ€‚
5. ไฝฟ็”จๆœฌๅ™จๆๆ™‚๏ผŒไธๅฏ่ถ…้Žๆ‰ฟ้‡้™ๅˆถใ€‚
6. ๆชขๆŸฅ็ขบ่ช้ธๆ“‡ๆกฟๆ’้ž˜ๅฎŒๅ…จๆ’ๅ…ฅ้‡้‡็‰‡
ๆžถๅ…งใ€‚
7. ่‹ฅ้‡้‡็‰‡ๆžถๅ›บๅฎšๆ–ผ้ซ˜่™•๏ผŒๅˆ‡ๅ‹ฟไฝฟ็”จๆœฌ
ๆฉŸๅ™จใ€‚
8. ๅˆ‡ๅ‹ฟๅˆฉ็”จๅ•ž้ˆดๆˆ–ๅ…ถไป–ๆ–นๅผๅขžๅŠ ้‡้‡็‰‡้˜ป
ๅŠ›ใ€‚ๅช่ƒฝๆŒ‰็…ง่ฃฝ้€ ๅ•†ๆไพ›็š„ๆ–นๅผ้€ฒ่กŒใ€‚
9.
่จ“็ทดๆ–นๅผไธๆญฃ็ขบๆˆ–่จ“็ทด้Žๅบฆ็š†ๆœ‰ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ็ค™
ๅฅๅบทใ€‚่‹ฅๆ„Ÿ่ฆบๆ˜ๅŽฅๆˆ–ๆšˆ็œฉ๏ผŒ่ซ‹ๅœๆญข่จ“็ทดใ€‚
้–‹ๅง‹้€ฒ่กŒ่จ“็ทด่ชฒ็จ‹ไน‹ๅ‰๏ผŒ่ซ‹ๆŽฅๅ—้ซ”ๆชขใ€‚
10. ่บซ้ซ”ใ€่กฃ็‰ฉใ€้ ญ้ซฎๅŠๅฅ่บซ้…ไปถ็š†้ ˆ่ˆ‡ๆ‰€
ๆœ‰ๆดปๅ‹•้›ถไปถไฟๆŒ่ท้›ขใ€‚
11. ่‹ฅๆœ‰ๅฏ่ชฟ็ฏ€้™ๅˆถๅ™จ๏ผŒๅ‹™ๅฟ…ๅ…จ็จ‹ไฝฟ็”จใ€‚
12.
็•ถๆ‚จ่ชฟๆ•ดไปปไฝ•ๅฏ่ชฟ็ฏ€่ฃ็ฝฎ (้™ๅˆถๅ™จไฝ็ฝฎใ€
ๅบงๆค…ไฝ็ฝฎใ€่ธๅขŠไฝ็ฝฎใ€็งปๅ‹•็ฏ„ๅœ้™ๅˆถ
่ฃ็ฝฎใ€ๆป‘่ผชๆป‘ๅ‹•ๆžถๆˆ–ไปปไฝ•ๅ…ถไป–้กžๅž‹็š„
่ฃ็ฝฎ)๏ผŒ่ซ‹ๅ‹™ๅฟ…ๅ…ˆ็ขบ่ชๅฏ่ชฟ็ฏ€่ฃ็ฝฎๅฎŒ
ๅ…จ้Ž–ไธŠๅ†ไฝฟ็”จ๏ผŒ้ฟๅ…่ฃ็ฝฎ็ช็„ถ็งปๅ‹•ใ€‚
13. ่ฃฝ้€ ๅ•†ๅปบ่ญฐๅฐ‡ๆœฌๅ™จๆๅ›บๅฎšๆ–ผๅœฐ้ข๏ผŒ
ไปฅๆ้ซ˜็ฉฉๅฎšๆ€งไธฆ้ฟๅ…ๆ™ƒๅ‹•ๆˆ–ๅ‚พ่ฆ†ใ€‚
่ซ‹้ธๆ“‡ๅˆๆ ผๆ‰ฟๅŒ…ๅ•†ใ€‚
14. ่‹ฅๆœชๅฐ‡ๆœฌๅ™จๆๅ›บๅฎšๆ–ผๅœฐ้ข๏ผšไธ€ๅพ‹็ฆๆญข
ๅฐ‡ๆŠ—ๅŠ›ๅธถใ€ๆŠ—ๅŠ›็นฉๆˆ–ๅ…ถไป–้กžไผผ้…ไปถ็ถ
้™„ๆ–ผๆœฌๅ™จๆ๏ผŒๅฆๅ‰‡ๅฏ่ƒฝๆœƒๅฐŽ่‡ดๅšด้‡ไบบ่บซ
ๅ‚ทๅฎณใ€‚่ซ‹ๅ‹ฟไปฅๆœฌๅ™จๆๅš็‚บไผธๅฑ•้‹ๅ‹•็š„ๆ”ฏ
ๆ’้ปž๏ผŒๅฆๅ‰‡ๅฏ่ƒฝๆœƒๅฐŽ่‡ดๅšด้‡ไบบ่บซๅ‚ทๅฎณใ€‚
15. ่ซ‹ๅ‹ฟๆ’•้™คๆญคๆจ™็ฑคใ€‚่‹ฅๆจ™็ฑค็ ดๆๆˆ–ๆจก็ณŠไธ
ๆธ…๏ผŒ่ซ‹ๆ›ดๆ›ๆ–ฐๆจ™็ฑคใ€‚
๓ดฑต๓ดป๓ฑœ•๓ฐดŽ๓ดพ๓ด“„
๎€ฐ๎€ค๎€ท๎€ต๎€ฌ๎€ป๎€ƒ๓ฒบฒ๓ฐน‘๓ด™‡๓ฐŸ‹๓ฑญ™๓ด˜ฐ๓ด˜ผ๓ณ‰Š๓ฐฅญ๓ฑž‚๓ฐซ•๓ฐฎ–๓ฑปฉ๓ฑ–ž๓ฒ‚๓ณ›’๓ฐค๓ฒบธ๓ณฆ•๓ฑฎฆ๓ณณ๓ณƒณ๓ฐกŠ๓ฐนฑ๓ฐฟธ๓ฒƒ ๓ณ€”๓ฒ“ณ๓ณ‰Š๓ฐค๓ฒบธ๓ฑฝ‰๓ฑขŸ๏‡ญ
๓ฑขŠ๓ด”€๓ฑฏ๓ฒ‚™๎€ƒ๎€ฐ๎€ค๎€ท๎€ต๎€ฌ๎€ป๎€ƒ๓ฐงต๓ด ป๓ฐฟธ๓ฒƒ ๓ฐค๓ฒบธ๓ณฆ•๓ฑ‚ธ๓ฐค๓ฒบธ๓ฐฏ๓ณ„ฝ๓ดณ๓ฐž›๓ฐฎง๓ด™—๓ดŽš๏‡ญ
๓ฑฏ๓ฒ‚™๓ฐฟธ๓ฒƒ ๓ณ€”๓ฐค๓ฒบธ๓ฑฝ‰๓ฑขŸ๓ต‚๓ฐกต๓ดŠ๓ดฆฐ๓ฐป–๓ณ€”๓ดŽฝ๓ดŽ˜๓ฐดฏ๓ฒถ–๓ฑฎฆ๓ฐดฏ๓ฑ›๓ฒบธ๓ดฆค๓ฒฉŠ๓ฐŸ‹๓ฐƒฉ๓ฐž๓ฐตฟ๓ฑน•๓ณญบ๓ฒ‚„๓ฑป‰๏‡ญ๓ด‘›๓ฐฑฉ๓ฑฅ•๓ดจ…๓ด‡œ๓ฒ“ณ๓ณ‰Š๓ณ€”๎€ƒ
๎€ฐ๎€ค๎€ท๎€ต๎€ฌ๎€ป๎€ƒ๓ฐฟธ๓ฒƒ ๓ฐค๓ฒบธ๓ฑฝ‰๓ฑขŸ๓ฐƒฉ๓ฐกต๓ดจ๓ฐซ๓ดฆฐ๓ฑฎ ๓ฐฉ‡๓ฑ•ƒ๏‡ญ
๓ฑœ•๓ดŽ™
๎€”๎€‘๎€ƒ ๓ณน๓ฑ‚Š๓ณ€”๓ฑ ƒ๓ตƒฒ๓ฐƒท๎€ฐ๎€ค๎€ท๎€ต๎€ฌ๎€ป๎€ƒ๓ฐงต๓ด ป๓ฐฟธ๓ฒƒ ๓ฑฅ•๓ต†˜๓ฑ”™๓ด‰ญ๓ฑฝŒ๓ณน๓ฑ‚Š๓ฐžค๓ฑ ƒ๓ฑƒถ๓ณ€”๓ด‡ธ๓ตƒฒ๓ฐžš๏‡ญ
๎€•๎€‘๎€ƒ ๓ฑŠ•๓ฑœฅ๓ฑˆ†๓ฒŠฒ๏“‘๓ดŽน๓ดซ๓ฑƒฆ๓ฑฉธ๓ด˜ง๓ฑž๓ฑถณ๓ฒ‰ซ๓ฑŠ•๓ฑœฅ๓ฑช๎€ƒ๎€ฐ๎€ค๎€ท๎€ต๎€ฌ๎€ป๎€ƒ๓ดฑต๓ดฑท๓ด“ง๓ฐฑ‚๓ฑŠ•๓ฑœฅ๓ฒ„ง๓ฑ‹‹๓ต‡พ๏“ƒ๓ฐช–๓ฑฝ‚๓ต•ญ๓ณ•œ๓ฑœฅ๓ฑฎข๓ฐงš๓ดฌญ๓ฐณด๓ฒ†ฉ
๓ฐนน๓ฑถ‹๓ฐฑง๓ด‘€๓ฐฆ‹๓ฑญ€๓ตŠฃ๓ณ€ต๓ฐพฉ๓ฒŽ™๓ฑทฒ๓ฐบง๓ฑƒฆ๓ดซก๓ดŒˆ๓ฑœ•๓ดŽ™๓ฐฆ‹๎€ƒ
๎€ƒ
๓ฑฏ๓ฒ‚™๓ฑ‚Š๓ฑ”ช๓ตกฎ๓ณ€”๓ดดฆ๓ฑ‚Š๓ฑฏฝ๓ฐฐซ๓ต†˜๓ดงค๎€ƒ๎€š๎€˜๎€“๎€ƒ๓ณ‰•๎€ƒ๎€‹๎€–๎€‘๎€–๎€ƒ๎Ž๎€ฑ๎€Œ๏‡ญ
๓ฐฎŠ๓ตŽฃ
๎€”๎€‘๎€ƒ ๓ฐข‹๓ฐฃฅ๓ฐฟธ๓ฒƒ ๓ฐž๓ฑฝถ๓ฑถ๓ฑ‰ฎ๓ฑฎฆ๓ต‚†๓ฐข†๓ณ‰ธ๓ฑถ๎€’๓ณ‡„๓ฑถ๓ฐƒฉ๓ฐž๓ฑค›๓ฐž๓ฑคง๓ณ Œ๓ณ œ๓ฐค๓ฒบธ๏‡ญ๓ด‘›๓ฐค๓ฒบธ๓ฒผ†๓ฑƒ€๎€ƒ๎€ฐ๎€ค๎€ท๎€ต๎€ฌ๎€ป๎€ƒ๓ณœฃ๓ดฑ‡๓ฐป–๓ฑฏ๓ด˜น
๓ฐบพ๓ณ€”๓ฒ‚๓ฑตซ๓ต‚†๓ฐข†๏‡ญ
๎€•๎€‘๎€ƒ ๓ฐฅญ๓ตŠš๓ฒŽฉ๓ณ—ด๓ฐธœ๓ด™Œ๓ฒŽฉ๓ฐƒท๓ฐž๓ฐตฟ๓ฑฐ๓ฐข‹๓ฐฃฅ๓ฐดฏ๓ฑฐ๓ฑธฅ๓ดฟด๓ฒŽฉ๓ณ—ด๏‡ญ๓ฒŽฉ๓ณ—ด๓ฐซท๓ฐถป๓ดญ๓ดŒ‘๓ด™—๓ดŽš๏‡ญ๓ฑŒ’๓ฒŽฉ๓ณ—ด๓ฒŽฑ๓ณ™š๓ฐž๓ฒž•๓ฑฎฆ๓ฐž๓ดŒ›๓ฐƒฉ
๓ด‘›๓ณงฟ๓ณ›ฑ๎€ƒ๎€ฐ๎€ค๎€ท๎€ต๎€ฌ๎€ป๎€ƒ๓ณœฃ๓ดฑ‡๓ฐป–๓ฐžถ๓ดŒ‘๓ฒ—’๓ดญ๓ฑฝ€๓ฑฃ…๓ด™Œ๏‡ญ
๎€–๎€‘๎€ƒ ๓ฐฅญ๓ตŠš๓ฑฏ๓ฒ‚™๓ฐฟธ๓ฒƒ ๓ฐƒท๓ต† ๓ดฟ‚๓ฑฆท๓ฐฅญ๓ตŠš๓ฑพฟ๓ฐฅญ๓ฑฒ‘๓ฐฟธ๓ฒƒ ๓ฐฐฏ๓ณช๓ฒ“ณ๓ฑŸˆ๓ฐตš๓ฐผ”๓ณฑ๓ฑ”™๓ฐซธ๓ด˜ผ๓ฐข‹๓ณ€”๓ดฝฌ๓ดด…๏‡ญ๓ด‘›๓ฑ”ช๓ฒ‚ฏ๓ฒฒ๓ฒ…ต๓ฐฟธ๓ฒƒ ๏‡ญ
๎€—๎€‘๎€ƒ ๓ณ‰Š๓ด๓ด˜ฐ๓ด˜ผ๓ด‘๓ฑผ„๓ฑฎฆ๓ฐฅญ๓ตŠš๎€’๓ณœฝ๓ฐฅพ๓ฐฟธ๓ฒƒ ๓ณ€”๓ฐกŠ๓ฐนฑ๓ฑƒ—๓ฒฉŠ๓ฐถ˜๓ฒ‡Œ๓ฐกŠ๓ฐนฑ๏‡ญ๎€ฐ๎€ค๎€ท๎€ต๎€ฌ๎€ป๎€ƒ๓ณœฃ๓ดฑ‡๓ฐป–๓ฐตฟ๓ฑญ™๓ดŒ‘๓ฒ—’๓ฐƒฉ๓ฑ‚ธ๓ฑฎก๓ฐฆก๓ณ€”๓ฐซผ
๓ฐถˆ๓ดŽฝ๓ฑฝ๓ฐซท๓ฐƒฉ๓ฑต ๓ฐคซ๓ณœฝ๓ฐฅพ๓ฐตš๓ฐฅญ๓ตŠš๓ดŽฃ๓ณž„๏‡ญ
๓ฐดœ๓ฐช‡๓ฒ ฑ๓ฑฒˆ๓ฐจฝ๓ตŠ 
๓ฒ‚ผ๓ฐฟธ๓ฒƒ ๓ฑฅ•๓ต†˜๓ฑ‚ธ๓ฐฌ†๓ฑฏ๓ฒ‚™๓ฐกŠ๓ฐตฟ๓ฑ•ถ๓ฑฝ๓ฐฌ‡๓ต‘ค๓ณ”ฑ๓ฑดท๓ณ€”๓ฐตง๓ณณ๓ณƒณ๓ฐณ๓ฑ…ฏ๓ฐซท๓ฐค๓ฒบธ๏‡ญ๓ฐฟธ๓ฒƒ ๓ฑฏ๓ฒ‚™๓ฐกŠ๓ฒ‚™๓ฒ’š๓ฒ˜Š๓ฑ”ช๓ฐนบ๓ฐ ซ๓ฐกŠ๓ฐตฟ๓ฐค๓ฒบธ
๓ฒ‚ผ๓ดŽฃ๓ณž„๓ฐฟธ๓ฒƒ ๏‡ญ๓ฐฟธ๓ฒƒ ๓ฑฏ๓ฒ‚™๓ฐกŠ๓ฑญ™๓ณฆ“๓ดญŸ๓ฐค๓ฒบธ๓ณฆ•๓ณ€”๓ฐƒท๓ฐตฟ๓ตƒฐ๓ณŽ›๓ฑ ถ๏‡ฌ๓ฑ „๓ตฃฑ๏‡ฌ๓ณœฃ๓ตง๓ณ“™๓ณ“™๏‡ญ
๓ฑŒ’๓ดจ…๓ด‡œ๓ดŠ๓ดฆฐ๓ฐป–๓ฑต ๓ฐคซ๓ฐŸ›๓ดบ๓ฑพž๓ฐžถ๓ฑฒ™๓ฒซท๓ฐฌ†๓ดŽฝ๓ดŽ˜๓ฒบธ๓ดฆค๓ฐค๓ฒบธ๓ฐƒฉ๓ฒ‚ผ๓ดŽฃ๓ณž„๓ฐฟธ๓ฒƒ ๓ณ’ถ๓ฐถ˜๓ฒ‹ฝ๓ฒปœ๓ดŒŸ๓ณ•”๓ณ€”๓ณน๓ฑ”ช๓ฑฆท๓ฒŽฉ๓ฒ ฆ๏‡ญ
๓ฒ‚ผ๓ฐฟธ๓ฒƒ ๓ฐฉ•๓ฐคซ๓ฑ”ด๓ฐซท๓ฐค๓ฒบธ๏‡ญ๓ฒ‚ผ๓ดŽฃ๓ณž„๓ฐฟธ๓ฒƒ ๓ฑ—ผ๎€ƒ๎€ถ๎€ƒ๓ต‡ฎ๓ฒบฒ๓ฐน‘๎€ƒ๎€‹๓ฑ–˜๓ฒบธ๓ฑฝŒ๓ฐงต๓ด ป๓ฑฏ๓ณ“™๓ณ€”๓ฐป–๓ฐฑฉ๓ฒน€๓ฑˆ“๎€Œ๏‡ญ๓ฒ‚ผ๓ดŽฃ๓ณž„๓ฐฟธ๓ฒƒ ๓ณ’ถ๓ฐถ˜๎€ƒ
๎€จ๎€ฑ๎€ƒ๎€ฌ๎€ถ๎€ฒ๎€ƒ๎€•๎€“๎€œ๎€˜๎€š๎€๎€”๎€ƒ๓ฐตš๎€ƒ๎€จ๎€ฑ๎€ƒ๎€œ๎€˜๎€š๎€๎€•๎€ƒ๓ณ€”๓ดŒŸ๓ฑ”ช๏‡ญ
๓ณŸ‘๓ต‘ค๓ฐžฝ๓ฑผ—
8
๓ฒšถ๓ณŽด๓ณ†๓ฐฌญ๓ณ€ฌ๓ฒ„ค๓ฑช
๎€”๎€‘๎€ƒ ๓ฐž๓ฐตฟ๓ดœ•๓ฐฎŠ๓ดŽฃ๓ณž„๓ฐฟธ๓ฒƒ ๓ณ€”๓ดญ๓ดญŸ๓ดฟ ๓ฐฏ†๏‡ญ
๎€•๎€‘๎€ƒ ๓ณฑต๓ฒ‚™๓ฑ”™๓ฐซธ๓ฒ“ฒ๓ฐฑฅ๓ฐฟธ๓ฐƒฉ๓ด‘›๓ฑ–—๓ฑ”™๓ฐซธ๓ฒ“ฒ๓ฐฑฅ๓ฐฟธ๓ด‘๓ฑผ„๓ณฎƒ๓ดงน๓ฒผ†๓ณ€”๓ต‘จ๓ฑ ถ๏‡ญ
๎€–๎€‘๎€ƒ ๓ฐชจ๓ฐตฟ๓ณช๓ฑ–—๓ฑ ท๓ฑˆš๏‡ฌ๓ณฌ๓ฑˆš๏‡ฌ๓ณฌƒ๓ฑˆš๏‡ฌ๓ฒ›‹๓ฐฑฅ๓ณ•”๓ฑ‚๓ด‘๓ฑผ„๓ด‰ญ๓ณฃพ๓ฑฎฆ๓ฐข‹๓ฐฃฅ๓ฐฌ†๓ฐกฆ๓ต‡ฎ๓ฑ„›๓ณ€”๓ด‘๓ฑผ„๓ด‰ญ๓ณฃพ๓ฐƒฉ๓ด‘๓ฑผ„
๓ฐฏ€๓ฐกด๓ฑจธ๓ฑชฏ๓ฐฏ€๓ณฎข๓ดงน๓ณ€”๓ดผ›๓ฑ›๓ฐฃ๓ณฃพ๏‡ญ๓ณ‰Š๓ด๓ด‘๓ฑผ„๓ด‰ญ๓ณฃพ๓ฑ”œ๓ฐซธ๓ดดฆ๓ณš๓ฐƒฉ๓ดจ๓ฐซ๓ณ‘๓ฒซ†๓ณŽ‹๓ฐฑฅ๓ฑฎฆ๓ดฆฐ๓ฑฎ ๓ฐฉ‡๓ฑ•ƒ๏‡ญ
๎€—๎€‘๎€ƒ ๓ณฑต๓ฒ‚™๓ดŽฃ๓ณž„๓ฒŠ•๓ฐƒฉ๓ด‘›๓ฑƒ ๓ฑ‚ธ๓ดŽฃ๓ณž„๓ฒŠ•๓ฐžš๓ฐžถ๓ด‘๓ฑผ„๓ณฎƒ๓ดงน๓ฒผ†๓ณ€”๓ดŽฃ๓ณž„๓ฐฃ๓ณฃพ๏‡ญ
๎€˜๎€‘๎€ƒ ๓ดŽฃ๓ณž„๓ฑฟ’๓ณ€”๓ดญ๓ดญŸ๓ฐž๓ฐตฟ๓ดœ•๓ดงž๓ฑจธ๓ฐตฟ๓ฑ”™๓ฐซธ๓ณฎ™๓ดญ๓ฐตš๓ฑดท๓ฐฏ†๓ณ€”๓ณ•”๓ฑ‚๏‡ญ
๎€™๎€‘๎€ƒ ๓ด‘›๓ฑ‚ธ๓ดงน๓ฑ ถ๓ณ€”๓ฑดท๓ฐฏ†๓ณ•”๓ฑ‚๓ฐซท๓ดง‚๓ด‡œ๓ดŽฃ๓ณž„๏‡ญ
๎€š๎€‘๎€ƒ ๓ฑ–—๓ดญ๓ดญŸ๓ฒฏ—๓ฑปŽ๓ฑฎ๓ฑบฟ๓ฑธ ๓ดญ๓ดญŸ๓ฒฏ—๓ณ€”๓ดผ›๓ฑ›๓ฐฃ๓ณฃพ๏‡ญ
๓ฐฎŠ๓ฑŠ•
๓ฑŒ’๓ฒ„ฌ๓ฑจธ๓ฑ‚ธ๓ฐฒง๓ณคž๓ฐƒฉ๓ด‘›๓ณฎƒ๎€ƒ๎๎„๎—๎•๎Œ๎›๏…ง๎—๎‘๎ˆ๎–๎–๎€‘๎†๎’๎๎€ƒ๓ฒ…ต๓ดฒ๓ฐฅญ๓ฑ‚Š๓ด™—๓ดŽš๓ฐƒฉ๎€ƒ
๓ฐกต๓ฐตš๓ฐฅญ๓ฑ‚Š๓ณ€”๓ฐค›๓ฑŠฆ๓ฐธœ๓ดฟ ๓ฐฏ†๓ฒˆญ๓ฒ“Ž๏‡ญ
๓ณ€ฆ๓ฑก๓ด‘‰๓ฒŽ™
๓ฐค๓ฒบธ๓ณฆ•๓ต‘ค๓ดญ๓ฑฐ๓ดข™๓ฐžš๓ดฟ  ๎€”๎€˜๎€œ๎€ƒ๎Ž๎Š๎€ƒ๎€’๎€ƒ๎€–๎€˜๎€“๎€ƒ๎๎…๎–
๓ดŽฃ๓ณž„๓ดญ๓ดญŸ๓ฑฐ๓ดข™๓ฐžš๓ดฟ  ๎€—๎€š๎€‘๎€–๎€ƒ๎Ž๎Š๎€ƒ๎€’๎€ƒ๎€”๎€“๎€˜๎€ƒ๎๎…๎–
๓ฒบฒ๓ฐน‘๓ดญ๓ดญŸ ๎€”๎€™๎€“๎€ƒ๎Ž๎Š๎€ƒ๎€’๎€ƒ๎€–๎€˜๎€–๎€ƒ๎๎…๎–
๓ดญ๓ดญŸ๓ฒฏ— ๎€—๎€˜๎€ƒ๎Ž๎Š๎€ƒ๎€’๎€ƒ๎€”๎€“๎€“๎€ƒ๎๎…๎–
๓ดขค๓ฐฐน๓ดจˆ๓ฑน—๓ฑ‡š ๎€•๎€‘๎€–๎€ƒ๎Ž๎Š๎€ƒ๎€’๎€ƒ๎€˜๎€ƒ๎๎…๎–๎€‘๎€ƒ๓ฒ‚™๓ฑป˜๓ดฟ‹๓ฐฐซ
๓ณŸ๓ฑ—Š๓ฑ–ˆ
๎€‹๓ดผ‡๎€ƒ๎›๎€ƒ๓ฑ•ผ๎€ƒ๎›๎€ƒ๓ต‘จ๎€Œ๎€
148 x 110.5 x 141 cm /
58.4โ€ x 43.5โ€ x 55.5โ€
๎€๎€ƒ ๎€ฐ๎€ค๎€ท๎€ต๎€ฌ๎€ป๎€ƒ๓ดญ๓ดญŸ๓ฐฟธ๓ฒƒ ๓ฐทธ๓ฑ‚๓ฐฑฉ๓ฑฅ•๓ฐฅญ๓ฒปฉ๓ณฎƒ๓ฑ–ก๎€ƒ๎€“๎€‘๎€™๎€ƒ๓ฐซผ๓ฑ—Š๎€ƒ๎€‹๎€•๎€—๎€ƒ๓ณฒ๓ฑ–ˆ๎€Œ๎€ƒ๓ณ€”๓ฑ•ผ๓ฑ ถ๓ฐƒฉ๓ฐกต๓ฐฎน๓ฐค๓ฒบธ๓ฐตš๓ดฆช๓ด‡œ๏‡ญ
๓ด‘›๓ฒ™ธ๓ฑชŸ๓ฐƒฉ๓ณคž๓ฑ‚›๓ด ป๓ฑฅ“๓ต€ฌ๓ณŠฉ๓ฒ™ฅ๓ฒ‡˜๎€ƒ๎€‹๎€ค๎€ง๎€ค๎€Œ๎€ƒ๓ฑขŠ๓ด”€๓ณ€”๓ดขบ๓ฒŠ•๓ดฆช๓ด‡œ๓ฑ•ผ๓ฑ ถ๓ฑพฟ๎€ƒ๎€“๎€‘๎€œ๎€”๎€ƒ๓ฐซผ๓ฑ—Š๎€ƒ๎€‹๎€–๎€™๎€ƒ๓ณฒ๓ฑ–ˆ๎€Œ๏‡ญ
๓ฐฎŠ๓ตŽฃ๓ฒ—ท๓ฒƒ๓ฒฅ‡๓ฑ…
๓ฑผœ๓ฒ„จ ๓ต‹•๓ฒบฉ
๓ฒž•๓ฒฃค๓ฑˆš๓ฑ“ 
๎€ƒ๎€”
๓ฒ•Ÿ๓ฑŠน๓ฐž๓ฒ’ฑ
๓ฒฒ๓ฒ…ต๓ดฒŒ๓ณšฒ
๎€ƒ๎€•
๓ฒ•Ÿ๓ฑŠน๓ฐž๓ฒ’ฑ
๓ฒž•๓ฒฃค๓ฑ–ž๓ฒˆ ๓ฒ•Ÿ๓ฒ‚˜๓ฐž๓ฒ’ฑ
๓ฒฒ๓ฒ…ต๓ฐ ค๓ดญก ๓ฒ•Ÿ๓ฒ‚˜๓ฐž๓ฒ’ฑ
๓ฒฒ๓ฒ…ต๓ฒฏ๓ฒ…† ๓ฒ•Ÿ๓ฐณš๓ฑ „๓ฐž๓ฒ’ฑ
๓ฒž•๓ฒฃค๓ฐฟธ๓ฒƒ  ๓ต€ธ๓ฑฟ’๓ดŒฆ๓ต‚๓ดŒ‘
๓ฒž•๓ฒฃค๓ฑตฑ๓ฑฐš
๎€ƒ๎€”
๓ต€ธ๓ฑฟ’๓ดŒฆ๓ต‚๓ดŒ‘
๓ฒฃด๓ฒกก๓ฑ–ž๓ฒˆ
๎€ƒ๎€–
๓ต€ธ๓ฑฟ’๓ดŒฆ๓ต‚๓ดŒ‘
1
๎€ƒ ๓ด‘›๓ฐกต๓ฒ ป๓ฐธœ๓ณ€”๓ณจต๓ณ€’๓ฐธœ๓ฒž•๓ฒ—„๓ฑฎฆ๓ฐž๓ฐถป๓ฒ–ธ๓ฑฎ ๓ฐข๓ณ€”๓ฒž•๓ฒฃค๓ฐฐก๓ฒž•๓ฒฃค๓ฑˆš๓ฑ“ ๓ณฎ—๓ฑตฑ๓ฑฐš๏‡ญ
2
๎€ƒ ๓ฒฒ๓ฒ…ต๓ดฒŒ๓ณšฒ๓ฑพฟ๓ฐถถ๓ฒ‚™๓ณ‡„๓ด‰’๓ฑฎฆ๓ณ‰ธ๓ฑถ๓ฑฉ•๓ฑฃฒ๓ฐƒฉ๓ณฑต๓ฒ‚™๓ฑญ™๓ณ‘›๓ฐดƒ๓ฒ‚„๓ฑตซ๏‡ญ๓ณฑต๓ดฒŒ๓ณšฒ๓ดงž๓ต’–๓ฐƒฉ๓ฑญ™๓ฑ‚ธ๓ฐž๓ฑฐผ๓ดœ‡๓ต†’๓ฒ„๓ณ€”๓ฑฉ•๓ฒ™‘
๓ฐž›๓ฑฑ™๓ณš๓ดฒŒ๓ณšฒ๏‡ญ
๎€–
๎€ƒ ๓ด‘›๓ฐกต๓ดท…๓ฑขง๓ตค๓ฒฃด๓ฒกก๓ฐฐก๓ฒฃด๓ฒกก๓ฑ–ž๓ฒˆ๏‡ญ๓ฐกต๓ฒ‰™๓ฑž“๓ฒ™Ž๓ฐตฆ๓ฒฃด๓ฒกก๓ฐฐก๓ฑคœ๓ฐƒฉ๓ฐฌ๓ฐžš๓ฐž›๓ฑนถ๓ฑฑฝ๓ฑ–ž๓ฒˆ๏‡ญ
๓ฑท ๓ฐธฟ๓ฐฏฅ
๎€ฐ๎€”๎€“๎€ƒ๓ด…Š๓ฒ†ฃ๎€ƒ๎€‹๎€ฑ๎œ๎๎’๎†๎€ƒ๓ด…Š๓ฑŸ๓ฐธœ๎€ƒ๎€ฉ๎๎’๎š๎‡๎•๎Œ๎๎๎€Œ
77 Nm / 57 ft -lbs
๎€ฐ๎€›๎€ƒ๓ด…Š๓ฒ†ฃ
25 Nm / 18 ft-lbs
๎€ฐ๎€›๎€ƒ๓ฑ‡ก๓ณฌฐ๎€ƒ
15 Nm / 11 ft-lbs
๎€ฐ๎€™๎€ƒ๓ด…Š๓ฒ†ฃ
15 Nm / 11 ft-lbs
๓ตƒฐ๓ฑˆš๓ด…Š๓ฒ†ฃ
10 Nm / 7 ft-lbs
๓ณŸ‘๓ต‘ค๓ฐžฝ๓ฑผ—
9
๓ด“๓ณฃœ๓ฐปข๓ฑธ
1.1 M
(43.4โ€)
1.48 M
(58.3โ€)
๓ฒข๓ฐนน๓ฐปข๓ฑธ
๎€“๎€‘๎€™๎€ƒ๓ฐซผ๓ฑ—Š๎€ƒ๎€‹๎€•๎€ƒ๓ณฒ๓ฑ—Š๎€Œ
๓ฑ•ผ๓ฑŸ•
๓ต€ช๓ณš 
๓ฑชฏ๓ด’ญ๓ฑจธ๓ดšŒ๓ด™‡๎€ƒ๎€ฐ๎€ค๎€ท๎€ต๎€ฌ๎€ป๎€ƒ๎€ฉ๎Œ๎—๎‘๎ˆ๎–๎–๎€ƒ๓ฒบฒ๓ฐน‘๏‡ญ๓ฑฎก๓ฐฆก๓ฑ‚ธ๓ฐฒ•๓ด‰ญ๓ฐฏ๓ฑž‚๓ณœฃ๓ฒฒ๓ฒ…ต๓ดงž๓ฒบฒ๓ฐน‘๏‡ญ๓ฒฉŠ๓ฒžซ๓ฑ–ก๓ฐฟธ๓ฒƒ ๓ฐฒ•๓ด‰ญ๓ต‘ค๓ณ๓ฐƒฉ๓ฒ‚ผ๓ฒบฒ๓ฐน‘๓ฑฑ–๓ฐฎ–๓ฑŠช๓ฐข†๓ดง›
๓ดฆ‘๏‡ญ๓ดง‚๓ด‡œ๓ณ›”๓ด‰ญ๓ฐฏ๓ฐƒฉ๓ด‘›๓ฐซ˜๓ฒ•ค๓ฑ–๓ฐถ”๓ต‚†๓ณ›”๓ฐข†๓ณฎ—๓ฑ‚ฆ๓ด‡ธ๓ฐซท๓ฑ•‰๓ฑพฟ๓ฐถถ๓ณ‚ˆ๓ณ’ถ๏‡ญ๓ฑ–Ÿ๓ฑฅ“๓ฑƒ€๓ฑ–—๓ฐฟธ๓ฒƒ ๓ฑคฎ๓ฒ‚ผ๓ฐฒ•๓ด‰ญ๓ณ•๓ฐตฆ๓ฐฎŠ๓ฑคœ๓ฐƒฉ๓ด‘›๓ฐคญ๓ฒซท๓ฒผ†๓ฑƒ€๓ฒ™ฅ๓ดŒŸ๓ฑŒต
๓ฐผ”๓ฒ‰”๓ณฃพ๓ฐฒ•๓ด‰ญ๓ฒƒ ๓ฑผฉ๏‡ญ๎€ƒ๓ดง›๓ฐฑฅ๓ด‰ญ๓ณฃพ๓ฑฅ•๓ต†˜๓ฒป๓ณœฃ๓ดงž๓ดŽฃ๓ณž„๓ณ€”๓ณ›”๓ด‰ญ๓ฑ‚จ๓ต€š๓ดง‚๓ด‡œ๓ณ›”๓ด‰ญ๓ฐƒฉ๓ฑฎฆ๓ณฆ•๓ฑ‚ธ๓ดฆ‘๓ด˜ธ๓ฐฏ๓ฑž‚๓ณœฃ๓ต† ๓ฐซ˜๓ณ›”๓ด‰ญ๏‡ญ
๓ฒ ฑ๓ฑฒˆ
๓ฒฉŠ๓ดจ๓ฐซ๓ฐตง๓ฐฉ‡๓ฐตš๓ดฟ‚๓ณ•”๓ณ‡„๓ฑ‰ฎ๓ฐฟธ๓ฒƒ ๓ต‚†๓ณ›”๓ฐข†๓ฐƒฉ๓ด‘›๓ฐฑฉ๓ฑฅ•๓ด‘›๓ฐกฆ๓ฐกŠ๓ฐณค๓ฐฐน๓ฑ–—๓ฐฟธ๓ฒƒ ๓ต‚†๓ณ›”๓ฐข†๓ฑคฎ๓ฐฒ•๓ด‰ญ๓ณ•๓ฐซท๓ฐตฆ๓ฐฎŠ๏‡ญ๓ด‘›๓ฐฑฉ๓ฑฅ•๓ฑ–—๓ฐฟธ๓ฒƒ ๓ฑ”™๓ด‰ญ๓ฑ‚ธ๓ณน๓ฑ‚Š
๓ณ€”๓ฑ ƒ๓ตƒฒ๓ฐžš๓ฐƒฉ๓ฐžถ๓ฐค๓ฒฏ๓ฐฟธ๓ฐฅญ๓ฑฒ‘๓ฒ—„๓ฑ ƒ๏‡ญ๎€ฐ๎€ค๎€ท๎€ต๎€ฌ๎€ป๎€ƒ๓ดญ๓ดญŸ๓ฐฟธ๓ฒƒ ๓ฐทธ๓ฑ‚๓ฐฑฉ๓ฑฅ•๓ฐฅญ๓ฒปฉ๓ณฎƒ๓ฑ–ก๎€ƒ๎€“๎€‘๎€™๎€ƒ๓ฐซผ๓ฑ—Š๎€ƒ๎€‹๎€•๎€—๎€ƒ๓ณฒ๓ฑ–ˆ๎€Œ๎€ƒ๓ณ€”๓ฑ•ผ๓ฑ ถ๓ฐƒฉ๓ฐกต๓ฐฎน๓ฐค๓ฒบธ๓ฐตš๓ดฆช
๓ด‡œ๏‡ญ๓ด‘›๓ฒ™ธ๓ฑชŸ๓ฐƒฉ๓ณคž๓ฑ‚›๓ด ป๓ฑฅ“๓ต€ฌ๓ณŠฉ๓ฒ™ฅ๓ฒ‡˜๎€ƒ๎€‹๎€ค๎€ง๎€ค๎€Œ๎€ƒ๓ฑขŠ๓ด”€๓ณ€”๓ดขบ๓ฒŠ•๓ดฆช๓ด‡œ๓ฑ•ผ๓ฑ ถ๓ฑพฟ๎€ƒ๎€“๎€‘๎€œ๎€”๎€ƒ๓ฐซผ๓ฑ—Š๎€ƒ๎€‹๎€–๎€™๎€ƒ๓ณฒ๓ฑ–ˆ๎€Œ๏‡ญ
๓ณŸ‘๓ต‘ค๓ฐžฝ๓ฑผ—
็ต„่ฃๆ‰€้œ€็š„ๅทฅๅ…ท (้ž้šจ้™„)
๎€–๎€ฐ๎€ฐ๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎€ƒ๓ฑฃฒ๓ฐซฝ๓ดข๓ฑฐƒ๓ฑฏ› ๎€”๎€“๎€ฐ๎€ฐ๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎€ƒ๓ฑฃฒ๓ฐซฝ๓ดข๓ฑฐƒ๓ฑฏ›
๎€—๎€ฐ๎€ฐ๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎€ƒ๓ฑฃฒ๓ฐซฝ๓ดข๓ฑฐƒ๓ฑฏ› ๓ฐณ‘๓ฑ“ง๓ด…Š๓ณœ‚๓ดœ‡๓ฑ“ 
๎€˜๎€ฐ๎€ฐ๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎€ƒ๓ฑฃฒ๓ฐซฝ๓ดข๓ฑฐƒ๓ฑฏ› ๎€›๎€ฐ๎€ฐ๎€ƒ๓ดผ›๓ฐตณ๓ฑฐƒ๓ฑฏ›
๎€™๎€ฐ๎€ฐ๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎€ƒ๓ฑฃฒ๓ฐซฝ๓ดข๓ฑฐƒ๓ฑฏ› ๎€”๎€š๎€ฐ๎€ฐ๎€ƒ๓ดผ›๓ฐตณ๓ฑฐƒ๓ฑฏ›
๎€›๎€ฐ๎€ฐ๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎€ƒ๓ฑฃฒ๓ฐซฝ๓ดข๓ฑฐƒ๓ฑฏ› ๓ฑ–ž๓ฒˆ๓ฒฃด๓ฒกก๓ฐฐก
๓ฑŒ’๓ณฃŠ๓ฑ–ก๓ฐข‹๓ฐฃฅ๓ฒฏน๓ฐน‘๓ฐƒฉ๓ด‘›๓ฐถก๓ฑจธ๓ฑฏ๓ฑ‚ธ๓ฑ‚›๓ฑ•†๓ณ€”๓ฒผ†๓ฑƒ€๎€ƒ๎€ฐ๎€ค๎€ท๎€ต๎€ฌ๎€ป๎€ƒ๓ณœฃ๓ดฑ‡๓ฐป–๓ฒ—’๓ฐฐน๏‡ญ
0 mm 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130
10
G
A
E
D
B
A
F
C
B
H
A
A
E
3
๓ฐฉ…๓ดฑน ๓ฒƒฃ๓ดฑท
A
E
๓ด…Š๓ณœ‚ (M10x25L)
๓ฑขท๓ฑฃฒ๓ฑˆš๓ฑ‚˜ (M10)
2
2
4
๓ฐฉ…๓ดฑน ๓ฒƒฃ๓ดฑท
A
B
H
๓ด…Š๓ณœ‚ (M10x25L)
๓ฑ ƒ๓ฑˆš๓ฑ‚˜ (M10)
๓ด…Š๓ณœ‚ (M10x75L)
4
8
4
2
๓ฐฉ…๓ดฑน ๓ฒƒฃ๓ดฑท
A
G
๓ด…Š๓ณœ‚ (M10x25L)
๓ฑ ƒ๓ฑˆš๓ฑ‚˜ (๎‹“10)
2
2
๓ณ ฐ๓ดŽ™๓ฑœ˜๓ฑถ…
๓ณ›”๓ด‰ญ๓ฑ”œ๓ฑฎ ๓ฐŸ›๓ฐฏ๓ฐƒฉ๓ด‘›๓ฐฒ๓ฑ–—๓ฒฏ๓ฒ…†๓ฑดต๓ต†ฝ
๓ฑ”œ๓ฐซธ๓ดดฆ๓ณš๏‡ญ๎€ƒ๓ณฑต๓ฒ‚บ๓ฐค๓ฒบธ๓ฑ—Œ๓ตค๓ด…Š๓ฑŸ๓ณ›”
๓ด‰ญ๓ฐƒฉ๓ฐฏ—๓ต‚๓ฐค๓ฒบธ๎€ƒ๎€น๎Œ๎…๎•๎„๎€๎€ท๎Œ๎—๎ˆ๎€ƒ๎€”๎€–๎€˜๎€ƒ๓ณš•
๓ณฐ‚๓ด…Š๓ณœ‚๓ณฌฐ๓ฑฎฆ๓ฐถœ๓ณšช๓ต‚†๓ฐข†๓ณ›”๓ด‰ญ๎€ƒ๏‡ญ
1
๓ฐฉ…๓ดฑน ๓ฒƒฃ๓ดฑท
A
B
C
D
E
F
๓ด…Š๓ณœ‚ (M10x25L)
๓ฑ ƒ๓ฑˆš๓ฑ‚˜ (M10)
๓ด…Š๓ณœ‚ (M8x12L)
๓ด…Š๓ณœ‚ (M10x125L)
๓ฑขท๓ฑฃฒ๓ฑˆš๓ฑ‚˜ (M10)
๓ด…Š๓ฑŸ (M10)
12
12
2
4
8
4
๓ณŸ‘๓ต‘ค๓ฐžฝ๓ฑผ—
11
ใ‚ทใƒงใƒซ ใƒ€ใƒผใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚น
2
1
่ญฆๅ‘Š
ๆœฌๅ™จๅ…ทใฎไฝฟ็”จใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ๆญปไบกใพใŸใฏ้‡ๅ‚ทใ‚’่ฒ ใ†
ใŠใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‘ใŒใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆฌกใฎ
ๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๅฟ…ใšๅฎˆใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
1. 14ๆญณๆœชๆบ€ใฎใŠๅญๆง˜ใซใฏใ€ๆœฌๅ™จๅ…ทใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ›
ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€20ๆญณๆœชๆบ€ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ
็ต‚ๅง‹็›ฃ็ฃไธ‹ใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
2. ๆœฌๅ™จๅ…ทใฏ่บซไฝ“ใƒปๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใƒป็ฒพ็ฅžใฎ็Šถๆ…‹ใŒไธๅฎ‰ๅฎš
ใชๆ–นใ€็ตŒ้จ“ใƒป็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใฎใชใ„ไบบใฎไฝฟ็”จใ‚’ๆ„ๅ›ณใ—
ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚่ฉฒๅฝ“ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใฎไฝฟ็”จ
ใซใฏใ€ใใฎๅฎ‰ๅ…จใซ่ฒฌไปปใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใŒ็›ฃ็ฃใพใŸ
ใฏๆŒ‡ๅฐŽใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
3. ใ”ไฝฟ็”จๅ‰ใซๅฟ…ใšใ™ในใฆใฎๆณจๆ„ๆ›ธใใจไฝฟ็”จ่ชฌ
ๆ˜Žๆ›ธใ‚’่ชญใฟใ€้ฉๅˆ‡ใชไฝฟ็”จๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ
ใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€ๆœฌๆฅใฎ็›ฎ็š„ไปฅๅค–ใงใฏไฝฟ็”จใ—
ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
4. ไฝฟ็”จๅ‰ใซๆฉŸๅ™จใ‚’ๆคœๆŸปใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚็ ดๆใ‚„
ๆ•…้šœใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซใฏไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ 
ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
5. ๆœฌๅ™จๅ…ทใฎๆœ€ๅคง็ฉ่ผ‰้‡้‡ใ‚’่ถ…ใˆใฆไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„
ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
6. ใ‚ปใƒฌใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผใƒ”ใƒณใŒใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚คใƒˆใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒƒใ‚ฏใซๅฎŒๅ…จ
ใซๅทฎใ—่พผใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ 
ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
7. ใ‚ฆใ‚จใ‚คใƒˆใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒๆตฎใ„ใŸใพใพใƒ”ใƒณใงๅ›บๅฎš
ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ™จๅ…ทใฏ็ตถๅฏพใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ 
ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
8. ใ‚ฆใ‚จใ‚คใƒˆใ‚’ๅข—ๅŠ ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹็›ฎ็š„ใงใƒ€ใƒณใƒ™ใƒซ็ญ‰ใ‚’
ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚่ฃฝ้€ ่€…ใ‹ใ‚‰็›ดๆŽฅๆ
ไพ›ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใฎใฟไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
9. ใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ชคใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€้Žๅบฆใฎใƒˆใƒฌ
ใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’่กŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅฅๅบทใ‚’ๆใชใ†
ใŠใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ไฝฟ็”จไธญใซใ‚ใพใ„ใ‚„ใตใ‚‰
ใคใใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ™ใใซใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ
ใ‚’ไธญๆญขใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐ
ใƒฉใƒ ใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซๅฅๅบท่จบๆ–ญใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ 
ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10. ๅฏๅ‹•้ƒจใซ่บซไฝ“ใ€ๆœใ€้ซชใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใƒˆใƒใ‚น็”จใ‚ข
ใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚ตใƒชใƒผใŒ่งฆใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ”ๆณจๆ„ใใ 
ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11. ใ‚ขใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒ–ใƒซใ‚นใƒˆใƒƒใƒ‘ใƒผใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
ๅฟ…ใšไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12. ่ชฟๆ•ด่ฃ…็ฝฎ๏ผˆๅœๆญขไฝ็ฝฎใ€ใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆไฝ็ฝฎใ€ใƒ‘ใƒƒใƒ‰
ไฝ็ฝฎใ€ใƒขใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใƒชใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฟใƒผใฎ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใ€ใƒ—ใƒผ
ใƒชใƒผใ‚ญใƒฃใƒชใƒƒใ‚ธใ€ใใฎไป–๏ผ‰ใ‚’่ชฟๆ•ดใ™ใ‚‹้š›
ใฏใ€ๆ€ฅใซๅ‹•ใ‹ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใซใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ•ใ‚Œ
ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13. ๆœฌๅ™จๅ…ทใ‚’ๅฎ‰ๅฎšใ•ใ›ใ€ใใ‚‰ใคใใ‚„่ปขๅ€’ใŒ็”Ÿใ˜
ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€ๅบŠใซๅ›บๅฎšใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๅฅ‘็ด„ๆฅญ
่€…ใซไพ้ ผใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14. ๅบŠใซๅ›บๅฎšใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ้‡ๅ‚ทใ‚’่ฒ ใ†
ใŠใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใฎใงใ€ใƒฌใ‚ธใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚นใ‚นใƒˆ
ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใƒญใƒผใƒ—ใ€ใใฎไป–ใ‚’ๆœฌๅ™จๅ…ทใซ่ฃ…็€ใ—
ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚้‡ๅ‚ทใ‚’่ฒ ใ†ใŠใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
ใพใ™ใฎใงใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใƒƒใƒๆ™‚ใซๆœฌๅ™จๅ…ทใ‚’ๆ”ฏใˆใจ
ใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15. ใ“ใฎใƒฉใƒ™ใƒซใฏๅ‰ฅใŒใ•ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚็ ดใ‚Œ
ใŸใ‚Š่ชญใฟๅ–ใ‚ŒใชใใชใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏๆ–ฐใ—
ใ่ฒผใ‚Š็›ดใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
๓ฑœ•๓ฐดŽ๓ฐŒˆ๓ต๓ฐ‹ถ๓ฐŒจ๓ดฑต๓ดป๓ฐจฝ๓ตŠ 
๎€ฐ๎„๎—๎•๎Œ๎›๓ดŠ๓ฐน‘๏ˆท๓ดšŒ๓ฐซต๓ณฆ•๓ฐถ”๓ฐฃ๏‰‘๓ด˜ผ๓ฐข‹๏‰Ž๏ˆญ๏ˆง๏‰‰๏‡ฌ๏Š…๏‹๏Šฆ๏‹ƒ๏‹™๏Š“๏‹™๏‰Š๏ˆฅ๏‰ฎ๏ˆฎ๏Š๏‹๏Š–๏Šฅ๏‹†๏ŠŒ๏Šœ๏‹™๏‰Š๏ˆฅ๏‰ฎ๏ˆฎ
๏‰ต๓ฐปŸ๏‰ฒ๏ˆฝ๏‡ฌ๓ฐค๓ฒบธ๓ณฆ•๓ฐซธ๓ฐนฑ๏‰Ž๓ฐฟธ๓ฐฌ‡๏‰‘๓ดงน๓ฐฎ—๏‰๓ฐค๓ฒบธ๓ฑฝ‰๓ฒ™ฅ๏‰ต๓ฑฒ—๓ฑ–ž๏ˆบ๏‰‰๏ˆฒ๏‰ƒ๏ˆธ๏ˆง๏‡ญ
๎€ฐ๎„๎—๎•๎Œ๎›๏‰‘๏Š…๏ŠŒ๏Š’๏Š’๏Š๏Š—๓ฐฟธ๓ฐฌ‡๓ฐค๓ฒบธ๓ณฆ•๏‰Ž๏‰’๏‡ฌ๓ฐ ›๓ฐฏ๏‰Ž๓ฐกต๓ฐž›๏‰‘๓ฐฌ•๓ฑ•‰๏‰ต๏ˆญ๓ณ…ต๏‰ฌ๏ˆพ๏ˆฒ๏‰ƒ๏ˆธ๏ˆง๏‡ญ
๓ฐฟธ๓ฐฌ‡๏‰’๏Šพ๏‹™๏Šˆ๏‹™๏‰Ž๏‰ซ๏‰ฎ๓ดŽฝ๓ดŽ˜๏‰ก๏‰‚๏‰’๓ณพ๓ณ€”๏‰‘๓ณ•”๓ฑ‚‚๓ฐฌ•๏‰Š๓ฐค๓ฒบธ๏ˆบ๏‰‰๏ˆฒ๏‰ƒ๏ˆธ๏ˆง๏‡ญ๓ฒ‚ผ๓ฐฟธ๓ฐฌ‡๏‰ต๓ฐค๓ฒบธ๏ˆผ๏‰ฎ๓ต€ซ๏‰’๓ฑฅ•
๏ˆฝ๓ดงน๓ฐฎ—๏‰๓ฐค๓ฒบธ๓ฑฝ‰๓ฒ™ฅ๏‰ต๓ฑ”˜๏‰ญ๏‡ฌ๏ˆด๏ˆฏ๏‰‘๓ดฟ‚๓ฒ“ฒ๏‰ต๓ฑฅ‰๓ฑ ฅ๏ˆบ๏‰‰๏ˆฒ๏‰ƒ๏ˆธ๏ˆง๏‡ญ
๓ด“ง๓ณฉ
๎€”๎€‘๎€ƒ ๎€ƒ๓ฑ”™๓ฑ”ช๏ˆบ๏‰‚๓ฒ—„๓ฑ ƒ๓ตƒฒ๓ฐƒท๎€ฐ๎„๎—๎•๎Œ๎›๏‰‘๓ดง›๓ฐฑฅ๓ฐฟธ๓ฐฌ‡๏‰’๏‡ฌ๓ฑ”™๓ฑ”ช๏ˆบ๏‰‚๓ฑ ƒ๓ตƒฒ๏‰Ž๓ฒ—„๓ฑ ƒ๏‰Ž๓ดŽฝ๓ณฃพ๏ˆบ๏‰‰๏ˆฒ๏‰ƒ๏ˆธ๏ˆง๏‡ญ
๎€•๎€‘๎€ƒ ๎€ƒ๓ฑˆ†๓ฐด๓ฐŒ‹๓ฑŠ•๓ฑœฅ๏“‘๓ฑˆ†๓ฐด๓ฐŒ‹๓ฑœ•๓ฑœฅ๓ฐŒ…๓ฑฝฌ๓ฐŒฉ๓ฐŽ’๓ดฆ—๓ฐฎพ๓ตƒ๓ฒšต๓ฐŒ‹๓ฐ‹ผ๓ฐŒž๓ฐฆŠ๎€ฐ๎„๎—๎•๎Œ๎›๓ฐŒ‹๓ฑป ๓ฐ‹ฅ๓ณฉ๓ฐ‹ช๓ฑŒค๓ณ˜ผ๓ฐธฟ๓ฐŸ๓ฐŽƒ๓ฐŽ“๓ฐข๓ฐŽŠ๓ฐ‡
๓ฑˆ†๓ฐด๓ฐŒŒ๓ฐ‹ถ๓ฐŒ–๓ฐŒƒ๓ฑจ‰๓ฐŒˆ๓ฑŠ•๓ฑœฅ๓ฐ‹ด๓ฐŒƒ๓ฐ‹ฌ๓ฐ‹ฝ๓ฐ‹ฒ๓ฐ‹ก๓ฐฆ‹๓ด“ง๓ณฉ๓ฐŒŒ๓ฒšถ๓ด‘‰๓ฐŒ‹๓ด–ƒ๓ด—๓ฒ“‡๓ณซค๓ฐ‹ฉ๓ดŒˆ๓ฐ‹ฃ๓ฑญ€๓ดป๓ฐ‹ฉ๓ฐ‹Ÿ๓ฐŒง๓ฐŒ›๓ฐ‹ถ๓ฐฆ‹๎€ƒ
๎€ƒ
๓ฑ‚Š๓ฑ”ช๓ดญก๓ฐฌ‡๏‰’๏ˆผ๏‰œ๏‰‰๎€–๎€‘๎€–๎€ƒ๎Ž๎€ฑ๓ฐƒฅ๎€š๎€˜๎€“๏Šบ๏‹๏Šฆ๓ฐƒฆ๏‰‘๓ฑขฅ๏ˆฐ๓ฑฐฌ๏ˆฐ๓ฑฃ‡๓ฑ ถ๏‰Ž๓ณฆ ๏ˆซ๏‰ฌ๏‰ฏ๏‰ฎ๓ฑฅ•๓ดŒ‘๏ˆฏ๏ˆฅ๏‰ญ๏‰ก๏ˆผ๏‡ญ
๓ฐธ๓ฐŽŠ๓ฐ๓ฐก๓ฐŽŠ๓ฐ
๎€”๎€‘๎€ƒ ๎€ƒ๓ฒฏ๓ฐฟธ๏ˆฏ๓ฑป•๓ต€ฌ๏ˆบ๏‰‰๏ˆง๏‰ฎ๓ฑ‡„๓ฐถ˜๏‰ง๏‡ฌ๓ดฉธ๓ฐน‘๏ˆฏ๓ฑทน๓ณฆง๏‹˜๓ณ‡„๓ฑถ๏ˆบ๏‰‰๏ˆง๏‰ฎ๓ฑ‡„๓ฐถ˜๏‰’๓ฒ˜Š๏ˆบ๏‰‰๓ฐค๓ฒบธ๏ˆบ๏‰๏ˆง๏‰Š๏ˆฒ๏‰ƒ๏ˆธ
๏ˆง๏‡ญ๓ฐ ด๓ฑตซ๓ดฉธ๓ฐน‘๏‰’๓ฑฅ•๏ˆฝ๏ˆญ๓ฐฃŸ๏‰ก๏ˆง๏‰‘๓ฑ‚๏‹˜๓ฑƒ€๓ฑ…ฏ๏‰‘๎€ฐ๎„๎—๎•๎Œ๎›๓ด˜น๓ฑŠ‚๓ฐกณ๓ฒถ–๓ฑ ง๏ˆฎ๏‰ฌ๏ˆญ๓ฒ—’๏‰ค๏ˆฒ๏‰ƒ๏ˆธ๏ˆง๏‡ญ
๎€•๎€‘๎€ƒ ๎€ƒ๏‹†๏Šถ๏‹ˆ๏‰‹๏Šช๏‹™๏Šฝ๏Šด๏‹‰๏‹™๏Šฅ๏‰‘๓ฐฅญ๓ฑฒ‘๓ฐƒท๏‹†๏Šถ๏‹ˆ๏‰’๓ฒ˜Š๏ˆบ๏‰‰๓ฐฏต๏ˆฏ๏ˆธ๏‰๏ˆง๏‰Š๏ˆฒ๏‰ƒ๏ˆธ๏ˆง๏‡ญ๓ดญ๓ดŒ‘๓ฐ ›๓ต†•๏ˆฏ๓ดŽจ๓ดข™
๏ˆธ๏‰ฏ๏‰‰๏ˆง๏‰ก๏ˆผ๏‡ญ๓ณšซ๓ฑ‹๏ˆบ๏‰‚๏‰ญ๏‡ฌ๓ดฝ๏‰ข๏‰Ž๏ˆฒ๏ˆฒ๏‰๏‰†๏‰‚๏‰ญ๏ˆบ๏‰‚๓ฑ‡„๓ฐถ˜๏‰’๏‡ฌ๎€ฐ๎„๎—๎•๎Œ๎›๓ด˜น๓ฑŠ‚๓ฐกณ๓ฒถ–๓ฑ ง๏‰Ž๓ดฆณ๓ณ›ฑ๏ˆบ
๏‰‰๓ฐ ด๓ฑตซ๏‰ต๓ฐคญ๓ต‡Œ๏ˆบ๏‰‰๏ˆฒ๏‰ƒ๏ˆธ๏ˆง๏‡ญ
๎€–๎€‘๎€ƒ ๎€ƒ๓ฒฏ๓ฐฟธ๓ฐซธ๓ฐฃฃ๏‰‘๏Šพ๏‹๏Šฃ๏Šง๏‹๏Š–๓ฐƒท๏Šพ๏‹๏Šฃ๏Šง๏‹๏Š–๏‰’๏‡ฌ๓ฒฏ๓ฐฟธ๏‰ต๓ฐฌ–๓ฒกก๏‰Ž๓ฐฃฌ๓ฐฑฅ๏ˆธ๏ˆพ๏‰‰๓ด˜ผ๓ฐข‹๓ณ•”๓ฑ‚‚๏‰ต๓ฒ‚๓ฑ–Ÿ๓ดฟ ๏‰Ž
๓ฑฐก๏ˆซ๏‰ฎ๏‰‚๏‰ค๏‰Ž๓ดญ๓ดŒ‘๏‰Š๏ˆผ๏‡ญ๓ฒฏ๓ฐฟธ๏‰’๓ฑ”ช๓ฒ‚ฏ๓ณ€”๏‰Ž๓ฒฉ‰๓ฒŠฌ๏ˆผ๏‰ฎ๓ฑฅ•๓ดŒ‘๏ˆฏ๏ˆฅ๏‰ญ๏‰ก๏ˆผ๏‡ญ
๎€—๎€‘๎€ƒ ๎€ƒ๓ด‘๓ฑผ„๏‡ฌ๏Šพ๏‹๏Šฃ๏Šง๏‹๏Š–๏‡ฌ๓ฐฅพ๓ฒถ–๏‰’๓ฑฅ•๏ˆฝ๓ฑฃฃ๓ด‚๓ฐฃฌ๓ฒ‹ฝ๏‰ต๓ด‡œ๏ˆฉ๓ด™—๓ฒ‡Œ๏‰‘๏ˆฅ๏‰ฎ๓ฑฑ•๓ฑฃฃ๓ณฆ•๏ˆฏ๓ฑ”ฏ๓ฑฝ๏ˆบ๏‰‰๏ˆฒ๏‰ƒ๏ˆธ๏ˆง๏‡ญ
๏ˆท๓ฑžœ๓ฒ‚ซ๏‰Ž๓ฑฅฌ๏ˆป๏‰‰๏‡ฌ๎€ฐ๎„๎—๎•๎Œ๎›๏‰‘๓ด˜น๓ฑŠ‚๓ฐกณ๓ฒถ–๓ฑ ง๏‰Š๓ฒฉ‰๓ฒŠฌ๏‰‹๏Šพ๏‹๏Šฃ๏Šง๏‹๏Š–๓ณ†ค๓ฐฅพ๏‰ต๓ฑ”ฏ๓ฑฝ๏ˆบ๏‰ก๏ˆผ๏‡ญ
๓ดชฎ๓ฐน„๓ฐจฝ๓ตŠ 
๓ฒ‚ผ๓ฐฟธ๓ฐฌ‡๏‰’๏Š๏‹๏Š–๏Šฅ๏‹†๏ŠŒ๏Šœ๏‹™๏‰‘๓ณพ๏‰‘๓ฑ—š๏ˆฒ๓ณ•”๓ฑ‚‚๓ฐฌ•๏‰Ž๓ดŽฝ๓ณฃพ๏ˆบ๏‡ฌ๓ฑฝ๓ดŽฝ๓ดง›๓ฐฝ†๓ณฆ•๏ˆฏ๓ฐฟธ๓ฐฌ‡๏‰‘๓ฐค๓ฒบธ๏‰‹๓ณ”ฑ๓ฒถ–๏‰Ž๏‰‡๏ˆง
๏‰‰๓ฑพž๓ณ‰Š๏‰Ž๓ฑ”ช๏‰ค๏‰‚๓ฑ‡„๓ฑฏ๏‰Š๓ฐค๓ฒบธ๏ˆผ๏‰ฎ๓ฑฅ•๓ดŒ‘๏ˆฏ๏ˆฅ๏‰ญ๏‰ก๏ˆผ๏‡ญ๓ฒ‚ผ๓ฐฟธ๓ฐฌ‡๏‰‘๓ฐค๓ฒบธ๏‰ต๓ด๓ฐตฟ๏ˆผ๏‰ฎ๓ฒ˜Š๓ฑ”ช๏‰’๏‡ฌ๎€ƒ๓ฑฝ๓ดŽฝ๓ดง›๓ฐฝ†
๓ณฆ•๏‰‘๓ฐฎด๓ฑผฝ๏‰Ž๓ฑค๏‰๏‰ฌ๏‰ฏ๏‰ก๏ˆผ๏‡ญ๓ฑฝ๓ดŽฝ๓ดง›๓ฐฝ†๓ณฆ•๏ˆฏ๓ฐฎด๓ฑผฝ๓ฒƒ ๓ฑผฉ๏‰‹๏ˆผ๏‰ฎ๏‰‘๏‰’๓ฐฎน๓ฒบธ๓ณฆ•๏‰‘๎€ƒ๓ฐฅฑ๓ต‡Œ๓ฑ ถ๏‡ฌ๓ฑ „๓ตฃฒ๏‡ฌ๓ณ›œ๓ตŽฃ๓ณ“™
๏‰Š๏ˆผ๏‡ญ
๓ฒ‚ผ๏Šฅ๏‹‰๏‹™๏Šจ๏‹๏Š๓ฐฟธ๓ฐฌ‡๏‰’๏‡ฌ๓ฐตฆ๓ฑฐ๓ดผ๓ฑพž๓ฒ‚ˆ๏‰Ž๓ดŽจ๓ดข™๏ˆธ๏‰ฏ๏‰‚๓ณพ๓ณ€”๏‰Š๓ฐค๓ฒบธ๏ˆผ๏‰ฎ๓ต€ซ๏‰‘๏‡ฌ๓ฒ‹ฝ๓ฒปœ๏‰‘๓ฑ”™๓ฑ”ช๓ฑฆท๓ฑ†Š๓ฒ ฆ๏‰ต๓ฒ 
๏‰‚๏ˆบ๏‰‰๏ˆง๏‰ก๏ˆผ๏‡ญ
๓ฒ‚ผ๓ฒฏ๏‰’๓ฑ—›๓ฐฌ•๏‰Š๏‰‘๏‰ข๓ฐค๓ฒบธ๓ฐตฟ๓ณช๏‰Š๏ˆผ๏‡ญ๓ฒ‚ผ๓ฒฏ๏‰’๏ŠŒ๏‹†๏Š–๎€ถ๏‰Ž๓ฐฎ–๓ต‡ฎ๏ˆธ๏‰ฏ๏‰ฎ๓ดŠ๓ฐน‘๓ฐƒฅ๏Šฒ๏Š€๏Š ๏Šฅ๏Šช๏Š–๓ฑฝ๓ดŽฝ๏‰‘๏‰ซ๏ˆฉ๏‰
๓ฐป–๓ฒ‹ฝ๓ฒน€๓ฑˆ“๏‰Š๓ฐค๓ฒบธ๏ˆผ๏‰ฎ๏‰‚๏‰ค๏‰Ž๓ณฆ“๓ฒ‡˜๏ˆธ๏‰ฏ๏‰‚๓ดŠ๓ฐน‘๓ฐƒฆ๏‰Š๏ˆผ๏‡ญ๓ฒ‚ผ๓ฒฏ๏‰’๎€จ๎€ฑ๎€ƒ๎€ฌ๎€ถ๎€ฒ๎€ƒ๎€•๎€“๎€œ๎€˜๎€š๎€๎€”๏‰‹๎€จ๎€ฑ๎€ƒ๎€œ๎€˜๎€š๎€๎€•๏‰Ž๓ฒ ฆ๓ฑฑฐ๏ˆบ
๏‰‰๏ˆง๏‰ก๏ˆผ๏‡ญ
๓ฑฝต๓ฒ‚ผ๓ดฎ
12
๓ฒšถ๓ฐ‹ด๓ฐ‹ก๓ฐฌญ๓ณ€ฌ๓ฒ ž
๎€”๎€‘๎€ƒ ๎€ƒ๏Š…๏ŠŒ๏Š’๏Š’๏Š๏Š—๓ฐฟธ๓ฐฌ‡๏‰‘๓ฐค๓ฒบธ๓ดญ๓ดญŸ๓ฐฏ†๓ดฟ ๏‰ต๓ดœ•๏ˆซ๏‰๏ˆง๏‰ซ๏ˆฉ๏‰Ž๏ˆบ๏‰‰๏ˆฒ๏‰ƒ๏ˆธ๏ˆง๏‡ญ
๎€•๎€‘๎€ƒ ๎€ƒ๓ฑฅ•๓ดŒ‘๏‰Ž๓ฑฅฌ๏ˆป๏‰‰๏‡ฌ๓ฑ”™๓ฐซธ๏Š–๏Šฅ๏Š ๏Šฎ๏‹™๏‰ต๓ดงน๓ฐฎ—๏‰๓ต‘จ๏ˆธ๏‰Ž๓ฐตฆ๏‰ญ๓ฐกจ๏ˆด๏‰ก๏ˆผ๏‡ญ
๎€–๎€‘๎€ƒ ๎€ƒ๏Š”๏‹™๏Šฅ๏Šฎ๏Š ๏Šฆ๏‡ฌ๏‹‰๏Š ๏Š๏Šฎ๏Š ๏Šฆ๏‡ฌ๏Šฒ๏Š ๏Šฅ๏Šฎ๏Š ๏Šฆ๏‡ฌ๓ฐตฟ๓ฐฑฅ๓ฑ…ฏ๏‰‘๓ด‘๓ฑผ„๏‰๏‰Œ๓ฑฅ•๓ดŒ‘
๏‰Ž๓ฑฅฌ๏ˆป๏‰‰๓ด‰•๓ณฃพ๏‰ต๓ด‘๓ณ•๏ˆบ๏‡ฌ๓ฒชฑ๓ฒถ–๏‰‘๏‰๏ˆง๓ฐฃ๓ณฃพ๏‰Š๏Š…๏ŠŒ๏Š’๏Š’๏Š๏Š—๏‰ต๓ดผ›๓ฑ›๏‰Š๏ˆฐ๏‰ฎ
๏‰ซ๏ˆฉ๏‰Ž๏ˆบ๏‰ก๏ˆผ๏‡ญ๓ฐฟธ๓ฐฌ‡๏ˆฏ๓ฑฆต๏‰Ž๓ฐฑฅ๏ˆง๏‰‚๏‰ญ๏ˆด๏ˆฏ๏‰ต๏ˆบ๏‰‚๏‰ญ๏ˆผ๏‰ฎ๏ˆถ๏‰‹๏ˆฏ๏‰๏ˆง๏‰ซ
๏ˆฉ๏‡ฌ๓ด‘๓ณ•๓ด‰•๓ณฃพ๏ˆฏ๓ฑ”œ๓ฐซธ๏‰Ž๏ˆฎ๏‰ข๓ฐถ˜๏‰†๏‰‰๏ˆง๏‰ฎ๏ˆถ๏‰‹๏‰ต๓ณ‰Š๓ด๏ˆบ๏‰‰๏ˆฒ๏‰ƒ๏ˆธ๏ˆง๏‡ญ
๎€—๎€‘๎€ƒ ๎€ƒ๏Šถ๏‹๏Šž๏‰Ž๓ฑ ท๏‰ญ๓ฐƒฅ๓ด‚๓ฑฃฃ๏ˆผ๏‰ฎ๓ฑ‡„๓ฐถ˜๓ฐƒฆ๏‡ฌ๏Š…๏ŠŒ๏Š’๏Š’๏Š๏Š—๏‰Ž๓ดงน๏ˆบ๏‰‚๓ฑŽ๓ฐฑฒ๏‰ต๏‰‹๏‰ญ๏‰ก๏ˆผ๏‡ญ
๎€˜๎€‘๎€ƒ ๎€ƒ๓ฑ”™๓ฐซธ๏‰Ž๓ฑฒ‘๏‰„๓ฐžš๏ˆต๏‰‰๓ฐตฆ๏‰ญ๓ฑฐ๏ˆซ๏‰ฎ๓ณ•”๓ฑ‚‚๏‰‘๏Šƒ๏Š„๏Š๏Šฅ๏‰ต๓ฐค๓ฒบธ๏ˆบ๏‰ก๏ˆผ๏‡ญ
๎€™๎€‘๎€ƒ ๎€ƒ๓ฐฟธ๓ฐฌ‡๏‰ต๓ฑซž๓ดญ๏‰Ž๓ฑน๓ฐฃฌ๏ˆบ๏‰๏ˆฏ๏‰ฌ๏‡ฌ๏Š…๏ŠŒ๏Š’๏Š’๏Š๏Š—๏‰ต๓ด‡œ๏ˆง๏‰ก๏ˆผ๏‡ญ
๎€š๎€‘๎€ƒ ๎€ƒ๏Šƒ๏Š„๏Š๏Šฅ๏‰ต๓ฑฏ๓ฑ”ช๏‰‘๓ดผ›๓ฑ›๓ฐฃ๓ณฃพ๏‰Ž๓ฑฏ‹๏ˆบ๏‰ก๏ˆผ๏‡ญ
๓ฐฅญ๓ดŒ
๓ฐฒง๓ณ˜ƒ๏‰Ž๏ˆญ๓ฐฃŸ๏‰ก๏ˆง๏‰‘๓ฑฝ‰๏‰’๏‡ฌ๓ฐฅญ๓ดŒ๏‰Ž๓ดผฒ๏ˆผ๏‰ฎ๓ฐซ๓ด˜ผ๏‰‹๓ดฟ ๓ฑ ถ๏‰‘๓ดƒ๓ณ›€๏‰Ž๏‰‡๏ˆง๏‰‰๎€ƒ
๎๎„๎—๎•๎Œ๎›๏…ง๎—๎‘๎ˆ๎–๎–๎€‘๎†๎’๎๏‰Š๏ˆท๓ดŒท๏ˆง๏‰‚๏‰ƒ๏ˆด๏‰ก๏ˆผ๏‡ญ
๓ดŽน๓ฑก๓ฐช†๓ฒ”ฒ
๓ฒ‚๓ฑŠท๓ฐค๓ฒบธ๓ณฆ•๓ดญ๓ดญŸ
๎€”๎€˜๎€œ๎€ƒ๎Ž๎Š๎€ƒ๎€‹๎€–๎€˜๎€“๎€ƒ๎๎…๎€Œ
๓ฒ‚๓ฑŠท๓ฐค๓ฒบธ๓ดญ๓ดญŸ
47.3 kg (105 lb)
๓ฒ‚ผ๓ฐฃฃ๓ดญ๓ดญŸ
160 kg (353 lb)
๏Šƒ๏Š…๏Š๏Šฅ๏Š–๏Šœ๏Š ๏ŠŒ
45 kg (100 lb)
๓ดฆ๓ฐฐฐ๏Šƒ๏Š„๏Š๏Šฅ ๎€•๎€‘๎€–๎€ƒ๎Ž๎Š๎€ƒ๎€‹๎€˜๎€ƒ๎๎…๎€Œ๎€ƒ๓ฒ‚™๓ฐฑ‰๓ฑฑ…๓ฑฐง
๓ฒ‚ผ๓ฐฃฃ๓ฑ–ˆ๓ฒ™ฅ
๓ฐƒฅ๎€ฏ๎€ƒ๎›๎€ƒ๎€บ๎€ƒ๎›๎€ƒ๎€ซ๓ฐƒฆ๎€
148 x 110.5 x 141 cm
(58.4 x 43.5 x 55.5 in)
๎€๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ฐ๎„๎—๎•๎Œ๎›๏Š–๏Šฅ๏‹‰๏‹๏Š๏Š–๏Šป๏Š”๏‹๏‰ต๓ฐค๓ฒบธ๏ˆผ๏‰ฎ๓ต€ซ๏‰’๏‡ฌ๓ฑ”™๓ฐซธ๏‰‘๏‰‚๏‰ค๏‡ฌ๓ฐทธ๓ฑ‚‚๏‰Ž๎€™๎€“๎€ƒ๎†๎๓ฐƒฅ๎€•๎€—๎€ƒ๎Œ๎‘๓ฐƒฆ
๓ฐกต๓ฐžš๏‰‘๓ณŠ๏ˆฐ๏Š–๏Šท๏‹™๏Š–๏‰ต๓ฑฅ•๏ˆฝ๓ดŽฝ๏ˆด๏‰‰๏ˆฒ๏‰ƒ๏ˆธ๏ˆง๏‡ญ๎€ค๎€ง๎€ค๓ฐƒฅ๓ต€ฌ๓ฑ•ƒ๏‰ต๓ฑฒ‘๏‰‡๏‰ฟ๏Šพ๏‹‡๏Šˆ๓ฐกŠ๓ฒ™ฅ๓ฐƒฆ๏‰Š
๏‰’๏‡ฌ๓ดกš๏ˆง๏ˆผ๓ฐฎน๓ฒบธ๓ณฆ•๏‰‘๏‰‚๏‰ค๏‡ฌ๓ฑถ๓ฐถƒ๏‰Ž๏‰€๏‰ฏ๏‰๏‰ฏ๎€œ๎€”๎€ƒ๎†๎๓ฐƒฅ๎€–๎€™๎€ƒ๎Œ๎‘๓ฐƒฆ๓ฐกต๓ฐžš๏‰‘๓ณŠ๏ˆฐ๏Š–๏Šท๏‹™๏Š–๏‰ต๓ดŽฝ
๏ˆด๏‰ฎ๏‰ซ๏ˆฉ๓ฑดธ๓ฑ‹ธ๏ˆบ๏‰‰๏ˆง๏‰ก๏ˆผ๏‡ญ
๓ฐธ๓ฐŽŠ๓ฐ๓ฐก๓ฐŽŠ๓ฐ๓ฐ˜๓ฐŒพ๓ฐš๓ฐ†๓ฐŽ๓ฐ๓ฐŸ
๓ตŠ ๓ณ‡ซ ๓ต‹•๓ฑจฅ
๏Š”๏‹™๏Šฅ๓ดฉธ๏ŠŒ๏‹‡๏‹™๏Šจ๏‹๏Š
1
๓ฒ•ž๓ฑฝต
๏ŠŽ๏‹™๏Šณ๏‹ˆ๓ฒฉ‰๓ฒŠฌ
2
๓ฒ•ž๓ฑฝต
๏Š‰๏Š๏Šฆ๏‹Š๏Š ๏Šฆ๏ŠŒ๏‹‡๏‹™๏Šจ๏‹๏Š ๓ฒ•ž๓ฒ‚˜
๓ดญก๓ฑ—ฎ๓ดฉธ๓ฒฉ‰๓ฒŠฌ ๓ฒ•ž๓ฒ‚˜
๏Šฒ๏‹‰๏‹™๏Šฝ๓ฒฉ‰๓ฒŠฌ ๓ฐณš๓ฑ „๏‰Ž๎€”๓ฑฎ
๏Šป๏Š”๏‹๏ŠŒ๏‹‡๏‹™๏Šจ๏‹๏Š ๓ต€Ÿ๓ฑฟ’
๏Š๏‹‡๏Š ๏Šด๏ŠŒ๏‹‡๏‹™๏Šจ๏‹๏Š
1
๓ต€Ÿ๓ฑฟ’
๏Š‰๏Š๏Šฆ๏‹Š๏Š ๏Šฆ๓ฒ™ธ๓ฒ™‰
๎€–
๓ต€Ÿ๓ฑฟ’
1
๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๏Š”๏‹™๏Šฅ๓ดฉธ๏‰‹๏Š๏‹‡๏Š ๏Šด๏‰’๓ฐฃž๓ฐฏŠ๓ฒฅ๓ฑฆท๏‰‘๓ณ†ƒ๏ˆด๏‰ถ๏‰‹๓ฒ—„๏‡ฌ๏‰ก๏‰‚๏‰’๓ตƒฎ๏‰ฟ๏‹๏Šฟ๏Šจ๏‰ฟ๓ฑฆท๏ŠŒ๏‹‡๏‹™๏Šง๏‹™๏‰Š๎€ƒ
๓ฑฑฝ๏ˆง๏‰‰๏ˆฒ๏‰ƒ๏ˆธ๏ˆง๏‡ญ
2
๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๏ŠŽ๏‹™๏Šณ๏‹ˆ๏‰Ž๓ฐ ๓ด‰’๏‰ง๓ฑนถ๏‰ญ๓ฐฎ—๏‰ฏ๏ˆฏ๏‰๏ˆง๏ˆฎ๏‰ต๓ฒฉ‰๓ฒŠฌ๏ˆบ๏‡ฌ๓ดŒ›๏‰‡๏ˆฎ๏‰†๏‰‚๓ฑ‡„๓ฐถ˜๏‰Ž๏‰’๏ˆผ๏ˆณ๏‰Ž๓ฐ ด๓ฑตซ๏ˆบ๏‰‰๏ˆฒ๏‰ƒ๏ˆธ๏ˆง๏‡ญ๎€ƒ
๓ฑŠท๏ˆฐ๏ˆฒ๓ณน๏‰ถ๏‰Š๏ˆง๏‰ฎ๓ฑ‡„๓ฐถ˜๏‰’๏‡ฌ๏Šต๏Š ๏Šฆ๏Šด๏‹‰๏‹™๏Šฅ๏‰ต๓ฑฒ‘๏‰„๓ฐžš๏ˆต๏ˆฝ๏‰Ž๏ŠŽ๏‹™๏Šณ๏‹ˆ๏‰ต๓ณฐ๏‰ค๏‰‰๏ˆฒ๏‰ƒ๏ˆธ๏ˆง๏‡ญ
๎€–
๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๏Š‰๏Š๏Šฆ๏‹Š๏Š ๏Šฆ๏‰‘๓ฒ™ธ๓ฒ™‰๏‰Ž๏‰’๏‡ฌ๏Šฃ๏Šฒ๏‹Š๏‹๏Šถ๏‹™๏Š–๏‰‘๓ฒฃด๓ฒกก๓ฐฏด๏‰ต๓ฐค๓ฒบธ๏ˆบ๏‰‰๏ˆฒ๏‰ƒ๏ˆธ๏ˆง๏‡ญ
๓ฒฃด๓ฒกก๓ฐฏด๏‰ต๓ฐถป๏‰ก๏ˆพ๏‰‚๓ณ๓ฑž“๏‰ต๓ฐžš๓ฐž›๏‰Ž๓ฐฑฅ๏ˆฎ๏ˆบ๏‰‰๏Š‰๏Š๏Šฆ๏‹Š๏Š ๏Šฆ๏‰Ž๓ฑ‡ง๓ฑž“๏ˆบ๏‰ก๏ˆผ๏‡ญ
๓ฐŸ๓ฐŽ‚๓ฐ†๓ฐฏ
๎€ฐ๎€”๎€“๏Šน๏‹ˆ๏Šฅ๓ฐƒฅ๏Šง๏Š๏‹Š๏Š ๏ŠŒ๏Šง๏Š ๏Šฅ๏‡ฌ๏Šฒ๏‹Š๏‹™๏Šฆ๏‹‡๏‹ˆ๓ฐƒฆ ๎€š๎€š๎€ƒ๎€ฑ๎๓ฐƒฅ๎€˜๎€š๎€ƒ๎‰๎—๎€๎๎…๓ฐƒฆ
๎€ฐ๎€›๏Šน๏‹ˆ๏Šฅ ๎€•๎€˜๎€ƒ๎€ฑ๎๓ฐƒฅ๎€”๎€›๎€ƒ๎‰๎—๎€๎๎…๓ฐƒฆ
๎€ฐ๎€›๏Šด๏‹†๏Š–๏Šž๏Š ๏ŠŒ๎€ƒ ๎€”๎€˜๎€ƒ๎€ฑ๎๓ฐƒฅ๎€”๎€”๎€ƒ๎‰๎—๎€๎๎…๓ฐƒฆ
๎€ฐ๎€™๏Šน๏‹ˆ๏Šฅ ๎€”๎€˜๎€ƒ๎€ฑ๎๓ฐƒฅ๎€”๎€”๎€ƒ๎‰๎—๎€๎๎…๓ฐƒฆ
๏Šฎ๏Š ๏Šฆ๏Šน๏‹ˆ๏Šฅ ๎€”๎€“๎€ƒ๎€ฑ๎๓ฐƒฅ๎€š๎€ƒ๎‰๎—๎€๎๎…๓ฐƒฆ
๓ฑฝต๓ฒ‚ผ๓ดฎ
13
๓ฐŒ‹๓ฐŸ๓ฐŽƒ๓ฐŽ“๓ฐข๓ฐŽŠ๓ฐ‡๓ฐŒฟ๓ฐŽ๓ฐŒน
1.1 M
(43.4๏Š๏‹๏Šž)
1.48 M
(58.3๏Š๏‹๏Šž)
๓ฐฌ๓ฐŽ๓ฐŽ“๓ฐŒฟ๓ฐŽ๓ฐŒน
๎€™๎€“๎€ƒ๎†๎๓ฐƒฅ๎€•๏Šฒ๏Š€๏‹™๏Šฅ๓ฐƒฆ
๓ดฆช๓ดฟ
๓ฒŒ๓ฐบง๓ฐŒฏ๓ด’๓ฐ‹ฌ
๎€ฐ๎„๎—๎•๎Œ๎›๎€ƒ๎€ฉ๎Œ๎—๎‘๎ˆ๎–๎–๓ดŠ๓ฐน‘๏‰ต๏ˆท๓ดšŒ๓ฐซต๏ˆง๏‰‚๏‰ƒ๏ˆฐ๏‡ฌ๏ˆฅ๏‰ญ๏ˆฏ๏‰‹๏ˆฉ๏ˆท๏ˆน๏ˆง๏‰ก๏ˆผ๏‡ญ๓ฒ‚ผ๓ดŠ๓ฐน‘๏‰’๓ฒ‰๓ฐฒ•๏‰‘๓ฐฏ๏‰Ž๓ฒŠฌ๓ฒ†‹๓ฒž˜๏‰ข๏‰Š
๏ˆผ๏‡ญ๓ดŠ—๓ฑผ€๏‰‘๏Šฎ๏‹™๏Šก๏‰Ž๓ฐฎ–๏ˆด๏‰‰๓ฐฎŠ๓ณด‡๏ˆผ๏‰ฎ๏ˆถ๏‰‹๏‰Š๏‡ฌ๏Šป๏Š”๏‹๏‰‘๓ฒ‰๓ฐฒ•๏Š’๏Š๏Š—๏‰ต๓ฑ–Ÿ๏ˆธ๏ˆฒ๏ˆบ๏‰‰๏ˆง๏‰ก๏ˆผ๏‡ญ๓ณ›”๏‰ข๓ณ‘›๏‰‰
๓ฐฏ๏‰Ž๏‡ฌ๏ˆผ๏‰œ๏‰‰๏‰‘๏Šฎ๏‹™๏Šก๏‰ต๓ฐฎ–๓ดณ๓ฑ‚ƒ๏‰‹๓ฒซท๏‰ฌ๏ˆบ๓ฐถ˜๏‰ฒ๏ˆพ๏‰‰๏ˆท๓ณ‰Š๓ด๏ˆฒ๏‰ƒ๏ˆธ๏ˆง๏‡ญ๓ฒ‚ผ๓ฐฃฃ๏‰ต๓ณ•๏ˆฎ๏‰ฌ๓ฑซž๓ดญ๏‰Ž๓ฐตฆ๏‰ญ๓ฐฎŠ
๏ˆบ๏‡ฌ๓ฒ‰๓ฐฒ•๓ฒƒ ๏‰’๏ˆญ๓ฐฃŸ๏‰ก๏ˆง๏‰‘๓ฑƒ€๓ฑ…ฏ๏‰‘๓ดŒŸ๓ฐฏ—๏‰Ž๓ฑคฃ๏‰†๏‰‰๓ฐญถ๓ฐฎ–๏ˆบ๏‰‰๏ˆฒ๏‰ƒ๏ˆธ๏ˆง๏‡ญ๎€ƒ๏Š…๏ŠŒ๏Š’๏Š’๏Š๏Š—๓ฐฟธ๓ฐฌ‡๏‰’๏‡ฌ๓ดŽฃ๓ณž„๏‰ต
๓ฐตง๏ˆด๏‰‚๓ณ›”๓ณ‘›๏Šž๏‹™๏Šฝ๏ˆฏ๓ณ›”๏‰ข๓ณ‘›๏‰‰๏‰ฎ๏ˆฎ๏‡ฌ๓ณš๓ฐซต๓ฐฏ๏‰Ž๏ˆฅ๏‰ฌ๏ˆฎ๏ˆป๏‰ค๓ณ›”๏‰ข๓ณ‘›๏‰‰๏‰‰๏ˆญ๏ˆฒ๓ฑฅ•๓ดŒ‘๏ˆฏ๏ˆฅ๏‰ญ๏‰ก๏ˆผ๏‡ญ
๓ฒ ฑ๓ฑฒˆ๓ฐจฝ๓ตŠ 
๏ˆด๏ˆฏ๏‰ง๏Šฒ๏‹‰๏‹™๏Šฝ๏‰‘๓ณ‡„๓ฑถ๏‰ต๓ดจ๏ˆด๏‰ฎ๏‰‚๏‰ค๏‡ฌ๏Šฎ๏‹™๏Šก๏‰ต๓ณ•๏ˆฎ๏‰ฌ๓ฐตฆ๏‰ญ๓ฐฎŠ๏ˆผ๓ต€ซ๏‰’๓ฑฅ•๏ˆฝ๓ฐกฆ๏‰‘๓ฐกŠ๏‰Ž๓ด‰ฌ๓ฐฐน๏ˆบ๏‰‰๏‰ฅ๏‰ฌ๏‰†๏‰‰๏ˆฒ๏‰ƒ๏ˆธ๏ˆง๏‡ญ
๓ฐฟธ๓ฐฌ‡๏‰’๓ฑฅ•๏ˆฝ๓ฑ”™๓ฑ”ช๏ˆบ๏‰‚๓ฑ ƒ๓ตƒฒ๏‰Ž๓ดŽฝ๓ณฃพ๏ˆบ๏‡ฌ๓ฒ—„๓ฑ ƒ๏‰Ž๓ณฃพ๏ˆฎ๏‰ฏ๏‰‰๏ˆง๏‰ฎ๏ˆถ๏‰‹๏‰ต๓ณ‰Š๓ด๏ˆบ๏‰‰๏ˆฒ๏‰ƒ๏ˆธ๏ˆง๏‡ญ๎€ฐ๎„๎—๎•๎Œ๎›๏Š–๏Šฅ๏‹‰๏‹๏Š๏Š–๓ฐฟธ๓ฐฌ‡๏‰ต
๓ฐค๓ฒบธ๏ˆผ๏‰ฎ๓ต€ซ๏‰’๏‡ฌ๓ฑ”™๓ฐซธ๏‰‘๏‰‚๏‰ค๓ฒ‚๓ฐฃž๎€™๎€“๎€ƒ๎†๎๓ฐƒฅ๎€•๎€—๏Š๏‹๏Šž๓ฐƒฆ๏‰‘๏Š–๏Šท๏‹™๏Š–๏‰ต๓ฑฅ•๏ˆฝ๓ฐทธ๓ฑ‚‚๏‰Ž๓ดŽฝ๏ˆด๏‰‰๏ˆฒ๏‰ƒ๏ˆธ๏ˆง๏‡ญ๎€ค๎€ง๎€ค๓ฐƒฅ๓ต€ฌ๓ฑ•ƒ๏‰ต๓ฑฒ‘
๏‰‡๏‰ฟ๏Šพ๏‹‡๏Šˆ๓ฐกŠ๓ฒ™ฅ๓ฐƒฆ๏‰Š๏‰’๏‡ฌ๓ดกš๏ˆง๏ˆผ๓ฐฎน๓ฒบธ๓ณฆ•๏‰‘๏‰‚๏‰ค๏‰Ž๎€œ๎€”๎€ƒ๎†๎๓ฐƒฅ๎€–๎€™๏Š๏‹๏Šž๓ฐƒฆ๏‰‘๓ฑŸ•๏‰ต๓ณŠ๏ˆด๏‰‰๏ˆญ๏ˆฒ๏ˆถ๏‰‹๏‰ต๓ฑดธ๓ฑ‹ธ๏ˆบ๏‰‰๏ˆง๏‰ก๏ˆผ๏‡ญ
๓ฑฝต๓ฒ‚ผ๓ดฎ
๓ณ ฐ๓ฐŒœ๓ณ–พ๓ฐŒƒ๓ฐŒˆ๓ฑญ€๓ดป๓ฐŒ‡๓ฑฅฅ๓ฐด๏’ฟ๓ฐพญ๓ฒŒ๓ฐ‹ฒ๓ฐŒฉ๓ฐŒƒ๓ฐ‹ก๓ฐŒ›๓ฐ‹ธ๓ฐŒฐ๏“€
๎€–๎€ƒ๎๎๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๓ฑ„›๓ฐซฝ๓ดข๏‹‰๏‹๏Šž ๎€”๎€“๎€ƒ๎๎๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๓ฑ„›๓ฐซฝ๓ดข๏‹‰๏‹๏Šž
๎€—๎€ƒ๎๎๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๓ฑ„›๓ฐซฝ๓ดข๏‹‰๏‹๏Šž ๏Šด๏‹†๏Š–๏Šฆ๏‹†๏Š๏Šญ๏‹™
๎€˜๎€ƒ๎๎๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๓ฑ„›๓ฐซฝ๓ดข๏‹‰๏‹๏Šž ๎€›๎€ƒ๎๎๏Š‡๏‹™๏Šด๏‹๏Š…๏‹๏Šฆ๏‹‰๏‹๏Šž
๎€™๎€ƒ๎๎๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๓ฑ„›๓ฐซฝ๓ดข๏‹‰๏‹๏Šž ๎€”๎€š๎€ƒ๎๎๏Š‡๏‹™๏Šด๏‹๏Š…๏‹๏Šฆ๏‹‰๏‹๏Šž
๎€›๎€ƒ๎๎๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๓ฑ„›๓ฐซฝ๓ดข๏‹‰๏‹๏Šž ๏Š‰๏Š๏Šฆ๏‹Š๏Š ๏Šฆ๓ฒฃด๓ฒกก๓ฐฏด
๓ฐž๓ดƒ๓ฐน‘๏‰Ž๓ดผฒ๏ˆบ๏‰‰๏‰’๏‡ฌ๏ˆญ๓ฐฃŸ๏‰ก๏ˆง๏‰‘๓ฑ‚๏‹˜๓ฑƒ€๓ฑ…ฏ๏‰‘๎€ฐ๎„๎—๎•๎Œ๎›๓ด˜น๓ฑŠ‚๓ฐกณ๓ฒถ–๓ฑ ง๏‰ก๏‰Š๏ˆท๓ดฆณ๓ณ›ฑ๏ˆฒ๏‰ƒ๏ˆธ๏ˆง๏‡ญ
0 mm 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130
14
G
A
E
D
B
A
F
C
B
H
A
A
E
3
๓ฐฆ๓ฐŽ“๓ฐ ๓ฐŒฝ๓ฐŒพ๓ฐŒน ๓ฒƒ›๓ดฑท
A
E
๏Šน๏‹ˆ๏Šฅ (M10x25L)
๏‰ฟ๏‹™๏ŠŒ๏‹Œ๏Š ๏Š”๏‹€๏‹™ (M10)
2
2
4
๓ฐฆ๓ฐŽ“๓ฐ ๓ฐŒฝ๓ฐŒพ๓ฐŒน ๓ฒƒ›๓ดฑท
A
B
H
๏Šน๏‹ˆ๏Šฅ (M10x25L)
๏Šฒ๏‹†๏Š ๏Šฅ๏‹Œ๏Š ๏Š”๏‹€๏‹™๎€ƒ(M10)
๏Šน๏‹ˆ๏Šฅ (M10x75L)
4
8
4
2
๓ฐฆ๓ฐŽ“๓ฐ ๓ฐŒฝ๓ฐŒพ๓ฐŒน ๓ฒƒ›๓ดฑท
A
G
๏Šน๏‹ˆ๏Šฅ (M10x25L)
๏Šฒ๏‹†๏Š ๏Šฅ๏‹Œ๏Š ๏Š”๏‹€๏‹™ (๎‹“10)
2
2
๓ณ ฐ๓ฐŒœ๓ณ–พ๓ฐŒƒ๓ฑœ˜๓ฐจธ
๓ณ›”๏‰ข๓ณ‘›๏‰‰๏ˆฏ๓ฑ”œ๓ฐ –๏ˆผ๏‰ฎ๏‰ก๏‰Š๏‰’๏‡ฌ๏Šฒ๏‹‰๏‹™
๏Šฝ๏Š๏Šช๏ŠŒ๏Šœ๏‹™๏‰ต๓ฑ”œ๓ฐซธ๏‰Ž๓ณฐ๏‰ค๏‰๏ˆง๏‰Š๏ˆฒ
๏‰ƒ๏ˆธ๏ˆง๏‡ญ๎€ƒ๓ณ›”๏‰ข๓ณ‘›๏‰‰๓ฑฟ’๏‰Ž๏Šง๏Š๏‹Š๏Š ๏ŠŒ๏Šง
๏Š ๏Šฅ๏‰Š๓ฑ‚Š๓ฑ”ช๏ˆบ๏‰‰๏ˆง๏‰๏ˆง๓ณฐ๏‰ค๓ฐฌ‡๏‰Ž๏‰’๏ˆผ
๏‰œ๏‰‰๏‡ฌ๎€น๎Œ๎…๎•๎„๎€๎€ท๎Œ๎—๎ˆ๎€ƒ๎€”๎€–๎€˜๎€ƒ๎€ต๎ˆ๎‡๎€ƒ๎€ช๎ˆ๎๏ˆฎ๏‰€๏‰‘
๓ฐถœ๓ณ“™๓ฐน‘๏‰ต๓ฐค๓ฒบธ๏ˆผ๏‰ฎ๓ฑฅ•๓ดŒ‘๏ˆฏ๏ˆฅ๏‰ญ๏‰ก๏ˆผ๏‡ญ
1
๓ฐฆ๓ฐŽ“๓ฐ ๓ฐŒฝ๓ฐŒพ๓ฐŒน ๓ฒƒ›๓ดฑท
A
B
C
D
E
F
๏Šน๏‹ˆ๏Šฅ (M10x25L)
๏Šฒ๏‹†๏Š ๏Šฅ๏‹Œ๏Š ๏Š”๏‹€๏‹™ (M10)
๏Šน๏‹ˆ๏Šฅ (M8x12L)
๏Šน๏‹ˆ๏Šฅ (M10x125L)
๏‰ฟ๏‹™๏ŠŒ๏‹Œ๏Š ๏Š”๏‹€๏‹™ (M10)
๏Šง๏Š ๏Šฅ (M10)
12
12
2
4
8
4
๓ฑฝต๓ฒ‚ผ๓ดฎ
15
SHOULDER PRESS
2
1
๊ฒฝ๊ณ 
๋ณธ ์žฅ๋น„์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ง ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ถ€์ƒ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜
์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์กฐ์น˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ถ€์ƒ์„
๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค!
1. 14์„ธ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋Š” ์ด ๊ทผ๋ ฅ ์šด๋™ ์žฅ๋น„์—
์ ‘๊ทผํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 10๋Œ€ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ
๊ฐ๋… ํ•˜์— ๋ณธ ์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
2. ์‹ ์ฒด์ , ๊ฐ๊ฐ์  ๋˜๋Š” ์ •์‹ ์  ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด
๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๊ณผ ์ง€์‹์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
์•ˆ์ „ ์ฑ…์ž„์ž๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์žฅ๋น„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ
๊ฐ๋…์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€์นจ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด, ์ด
์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
3. ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒฝ๊ณ  ๋ฐ ์ง€์นจ์„ ์ฝ๊ณ 
์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์ง€์นจ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์žฅ๋น„๋Š”
์˜๋„ํ•œ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
4. ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ ๊ฒ€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ€
์†์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž‘๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€
๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
5. ์ด ์žฅ๋น„์˜ ์›จ์ดํŠธ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
6. ์„ ํƒ๊ธฐ ํ•€์ด ์›จ์ดํŠธ ์Šคํƒ์— ์™„์ „ํžˆ
๋ผ์›Œ์กŒ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
7. ์›จ์ดํŠธ ์Šคํƒ์ด ๋†’์€ ์œ„์น˜์— ๊ฝ‚ํ˜€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
8. ๋ค๋ฒจ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ ์ฐจ์ ์œผ๋กœ
์›จ์ดํŠธ ์ €ํ•ญ์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ค์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด์—์„œ ์ง์ ‘ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ๋งŒ
์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
9. ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณผ๋„ํ•œ ์šด๋™์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ํ•ด์น  ์ˆ˜
์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ง€๋Ÿฌ์›€์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์šด๋™์„
์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์šด๋™ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ
์ „์— ์˜๋ฃŒ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
10. ์‹ ์ฒด, ์˜ท, ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ ๋ฐ ํ”ผํŠธ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์•ก์„ธ์„œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์„
์น˜์šฐ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
11. ์กฐ์ •์‹ ์Šคํ†ฑ์ด ์ œ๊ณต๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ
ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12. ์กฐ์ •์‹ ๋ฉ”์ปค๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜(์ •์ง€ ์œ„์น˜, ์‹œํŠธ ํฌ์ง€์…˜, ํŒจ๋“œ
์œ„์น˜, ์šด๋™ ๋ฆฌ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ๋ฒ”์œ„, ํ’€๋ฆฌ ์บ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํƒ€
์œ ํ˜•)์„ ์กฐ์ •ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์˜๋„์น˜ ์•Š์€ ๋™์ž‘์„
๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์กฐ์ •์‹
๋ฉ”์ปค๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ฒด๊ฒฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€
ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
13. ์ด ์žฅ๋น„๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๊ณ ์ •์‹œ์ผœ ์•ˆ์ •์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ 
ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋„˜์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•ด์•ผ
ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด ๊ถŒ์žฅ ์‚ฌํ•ญ). ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋œ
๊ณ„์•ฝ์—…์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
14. ์žฅ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๊ณ ์ •๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ: ์ €ํ•ญ
์ŠคํŠธ๋žฉ, ๋กœํ”„ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์„ ์ด ์žฅ๋น„์— ๋‹ฌ์ง€
๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ถ€์ƒ์„ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทผ๋ ฅ ์šด๋™ ์ค‘ ์ด ์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€๋Œ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€
๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ถ€์ƒ์„ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15. ์ด ๋ผ๋ฒจ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋ผ๋ฒจ์ด
์†์ƒ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŒ๋…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
๊ต์ฒดํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
๓น๓น“’๓บŽš๎€ƒ๓นŽ†๓น™‚๎€ƒ๓น™“๓ธฌฒ
๓นธ’๓นคป๎€ƒ๓น…ข๓นŸ๓นก†๎€ƒ๓บ›ฏ๓นŸถ๎€ƒ๓ทณ†๓ธ‘ป๓บ˜Ž๓ธŠ๎€ƒ๓น…ข๓ธก‚๎€ƒ๓ทบฎ๎€ƒ๓ธŠบ๓ทธข๓ธ––๓นฉถ๎€ƒ๓ธญž๓ธ––๎€ƒ๓ทณ’๓น ฎ๓นš†๓ทต‚๎€ƒ๓นก›๓ธปบ๓น Ž๎€ƒ๓น›ข๓ธณŠ๓ธจฎ๎€ƒ๓น…ข๓นŸ๓ธต‹๓นš†๎€ƒ๓ธŽถ๓บ˜ช๎€ƒ
๓ทธ†๓นŸ—๓บ˜Ž๓ธŠ๎€ƒ๓ทดน๓นŸถ๎€ƒ๎€ฐ๎€ค๎€ท๎€ต๎€ฌ๎€ป๎€ƒ๓นฃ’๓บ”พ๎€ƒ๓ทธข๓ธชš๓นก†๓น Ž๎€ƒ๓ธŽž๓ธ‘ป๎€ƒ๓นณป๓น บ๓น ป๓ธพ๓ธŽš๎€‘
๎€ฐ๎€ค๎€ท๎€ต๎€ฌ๎€ป๎€ƒ๓นช๓ธ’๎€ƒ๓นก›๓ธปบ๓ธจฒ๎€ƒ๓น…ข๓นŸ๓บ˜Ž๓ทปฆ๎€ƒ๓นขบ๎€๎€ƒ๓ธญž๓ธ––๎€ƒ๓น…ข๓นŸ๓นก†๓นš†๓ทต‚๎€ƒ๓ธŽš๓น ‚๓ทถฒ๎€ƒ๓ทณ๓นŸถ๎€ƒ๓นฃ‹๓ธถช๓ธจฒ๎€ƒ๓น˜‚๓ธฃš๓นฆฒ๓ธŠ๎€ƒ๓ทดน๓น ช๎€ƒ
๓นฅ๓นซ๓ธพ๓ธŽš๎€‘๎€ƒ
๓นฃ’๓นคฆ๓น™ป๓นตช๓ทฒถ๎€ƒ๓น‡š๓ทตบ๎€ƒ๓ธ›†๓ธŠ๎€ƒ๓น Ž๓ธ‘บ๓บ˜พ๓ธŽ๎€ƒ๓ทดน๎€ƒ๓น ช๓นœฎ๓น Ž๎€ƒ๓ธŽš๓ธจฎ๎€ƒ๓ธณŸ๓นŽ“๓นŸฒ๓ธค’๎€ƒ๓นก›๓ธปบ๓ธจฒ๎€ƒ๓น…ข๓นŸ๓บ˜Ž๓นฉถ๎€ƒ๓ธฉพ๓นŽฃ๓นŽ’๓น›š๎€‘๎€ƒ๓ธธถ๓น…ท๓นŸบ๎€ƒ
๓ธณŸ๓นฉถ๓บ˜Ž๓ทปฆ๎€ƒ๓นžบ๓บ˜ช๎€ƒ๎€ฐ๎€ค๎€ท๎€ต๎€ฌ๎€ป๎€ƒ๓นก›๓ธปบ๓ธจฒ๎€ƒ๓ธณŽ๓ธ–’๓นŽ’๎€ƒ๓น›ข๓ธณŠ๓ธจช๓ทต‚๎€ƒ๓น…ข๓นŸ๓บ˜ช๓น˜ฒ๎€ƒ๓บ˜Ÿ๓ธพ๓ธŽš๎€‘
๓ธฝข๓นฒ–
๎€”๎€‘๎€ƒ ๓น—พ๓นฃ‹๓นขท๓น ฎ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๓น‹Ž๓บ‘ฟ๓ธฌช๎€๎€ƒ๎€ฐ๎€ค๎€ท๎€ต๎€ฌ๎€ป๎€ƒ๓นช๓ธ’๎€ƒ๓นก›๓ธปบ๓ธŠ๎€ƒ๓น—พ๓นฃ‹๓ธ“’๎€ƒ๓ทปฆ๓ธณŽ๎€ƒ๓นžบ๓นš†๎€ƒ๓น‡š๓นผŽ๓ธ“Ž๓ทถ–๎€ƒ๓น‹Ž๓บ‘ฟ๓น…ท๓บ†’๓ธจฒ๎€ƒ๓นฃ’๓ธŽถ๓ธค’๎€ƒ
๓ทณŒ๓นนฆ๓น˜ฒ๎€ƒ๓บ˜Ÿ๓ธพ๓ธŽš๎€‘๎€ƒ
๎€•๎€‘๎€ƒ ๓น—ฃ๓ธฒ‚๎€ƒ๓ทฌž๓น™“๎€๎€ƒ๓ธฃฆ๓ธŒž๎€ƒ๓น™“๓นŸพ๓ธ‰š๎€ƒ๎€ฐ๎€ค๎€ท๎€ต๎€ฌ๎€ป๎€ƒ๓น“ฒ๓ธˆ—๎€ƒ๓น—ฃ๓ธฒ‚๓ธƒ’๎€ƒ๓ธฉ’๓ธ„ฃ๓นŽ๎€ƒ๓ทฌž๓น™“๓น„š๓นตš๎€ƒ๓นŽ†๓น™“๓น„š๓นปข๓ทฌž๎€ƒ๓บ–’๓ธŒข๓ธŸช๓ทชฎ๓ทป–๎€ƒ
๓ทฝ–๓นฒ๓นŸพ๓นŸพ๎€ƒ๓นŽˆ๓ธˆ‚๓ธš›๎€ƒ๓บŽฒ๓นŽบ๎€ƒ๓บŽง๓ธ„†๓ธ„ข๎€‹๓น™š๓นšฎ๓นƒ๓นซฒ๎€ƒ๓ทฏŠ๓น—ฃ๎€ƒ๓ธปช๓บŽซ๎€Œ๎€‘๎€ƒ๓ธฝข๓นฒ–๓ธƒ’๎€ƒ๓บ†๓ทจพ๎€ƒ๓ธฉ™๓น•พ๎€ƒ๓นƒ๓นซฒ๓ทจพ๎€ƒ๓น„ข๓น„š๓บŽฒ๓นŽบ๎€ƒ
๓บŽง๓ธ„†๓ธ„ข๎€‘๎€ƒ
๎€ƒ
๓ธญž๓ธ––๎€ƒ๓ทถ–๓นฃ‹๓นฃ†๓นŸถ๎€ƒ๎€š๎€˜๎€“๓บ‚๓นช๓ธ–’๎€‹๎€–๎€‘๎€–๎Ž๎€ฑ๎€Œ๓น Ž๎€ƒ๓น ฎ๓ธณ’๓ธฃ›๓นŸบ๎€ƒ๓ทตข๓ธ—’๎€ƒ๓น‹Ž๎€ƒ๓น พ๓น™ช๓น˜ฒ๎€ƒ๓บ˜Ÿ๓ธพ๓ธŽš๎€‘
๓น•ž๓นŸพ๎€ƒ๓ทฌพ๓ธŸช
๎€”๎€‘๎€ƒ ๓น‰†๓น…ท๓ธ“Ž๓น™พ๓ทดฆ๓ธ…Ž๎€ƒ๓ธ…—๓ทดฆ๓ธ…Ž๎€ƒ๓ธธถ๓ธขข๓นฉบ๎€ƒ๓ธธถ๓บ”พ๓น ช๎€ƒ๓น พ๓ธŠ๎€ƒ๓นก›๓ธปบ๓ธŠ๎€ƒ๓น…ข๓นŸ๓บ˜Ž๓นฉถ๎€ƒ๓ธฉพ๓นŽฃ๓นŽ’๓น›š๎€‘๎€ƒ๓บšบ๓นฉถ๎€ƒ๓ทธฃ๓ทฒถ๓น Ž๎€ƒ๎€ฐ๎€ค๎€ท๎€ต๎€ฌ๎€ป๎€ƒ
๓ธ—’๓ธขข๓ทฒถ๎€ƒ๓ทถซ๓ทบฟ๓บ˜Ž๓ธŠ๎€ƒ๓ทธ†๓นตช๎€ƒ๓ธธถ๓บ”พ๓ธช‚๎€ƒ๓น…ข๓นŸ๓บ˜Ž๓นŽฃ๓นŽ’๓น›š๎€‘๎€ƒ
๎€•๎€‘๎€ƒ ๓ธ ฒ๓ธตž๓ทถฒ๎€ƒ๓ธฌป๓บ†๎€ƒ๓นŸ–๓นฉถ๎€ƒ๓ทถถ๓ธฉข๎€๎€ƒ๓น™ช๓ธ™š๎€ƒ๓น ช๓นŸ–๓ธค’๓ธ––๎€ƒ๓ธ ฒ๓ธตž๓นŸบ๎€ƒ๓นฃ’๓ทดฆ๓บ˜Ž๓นฉถ๎€ƒ๓ธฉพ๓นŽฃ๓นŽ’๓น›š๎€‘๎€ƒ๓ธ ฒ๓ธตž๓นš†๓ธŠ๎€ƒ๓นง‡๓นŠ๓บ˜’๎€ƒ๓นฃ‹๓ธถช๓ทฒถ๎€ƒ
๓ธ–š๓น™ช๎€ƒ๓น พ๓นซ๓ธพ๓ธŽš๎€‘๎€ƒ๓น ณ๓นŸบ๎€ƒ๓น‹Ž๎€ƒ๓น™ผ๓ทดฆ๓ธ…Ž๎€ƒ๓น™ผ๓น™ช๓นฉบ๎€ƒ๓ทตณ๓นฆ๎€ƒ๎€ฐ๎€ค๎€ท๎€ต๎€ฌ๎€ป๎€ƒ๓ธ—’๓ธขข๓นš†๓ทต‚๎€ƒ๓ธฏฎ๓น Ž๓บ˜Ž๓นšข๎€ƒ๓ทธ†๓นตช๓บ˜Ž๓นŽฃ๓นŽ’๓น›š๎€‘
๎€–๎€‘๎€ƒ ๓ธญž๓ธ––๎€ƒ๓นก›๓ธปบ๎€ƒ๓นŸ–๓นฉถ๎€ƒ๓ทถถ๓ธฉข๎€๎€ƒ๓นšพ๓ธณŸ๓นณž๓นž†๓น Ž๎€ƒ๓นŸ–๓นฉถ๎€ƒ๓ทถถ๓ธฉข๓ทฒถ๎€ƒ๓นก›๓ธปบ๎€ƒ๓นก‡๓ธ’๓นŸบ๎€ƒ๓นž†๓บœ’๓บ˜Ž๓ทต‚๎€ƒ๓บ˜Ž๓ทถ–๎€ƒ๓นณป๓น บ๓นŸบ๎€ƒ๓นธ’๓น‰‚๓ธค’๎€ƒ
๓นŸ–๓นฉถ๓บ˜Ž๓ธŠ๎€ƒ๓นšช๓นŠ–๓น ป๓ธพ๓ธŽš๎€‘๎€ƒ๓นก›๓ธปบ๓ธŠ๎€ƒ๓นฃ‹๓ทปฆ๓นขท๓น ฎ๎€ƒ๓ทดถ๓น…ข๓ทฒถ๎€ƒ๓บ—บ๓นŠ๓บ˜Ÿ๓ธพ๓ธŽš๎€‘๎€ƒ
๎€—๎€‘๎€ƒ ๓น™ช๓ธ™š๎€ƒ๓นคป๓ธจŽ๓น Ž๎€ƒ๓นก›๓ธปบ๓ธ––๎€ƒ๓นคฆ๓นฃ‹๎€ƒ๓ธ›†๓ธŠ๎€ƒ๓นŸ–๓นฉถ๎€ƒ๓ทถถ๓ธฉข๓ธ…Ž๎€ƒ๓น‹Ž๓ธฉข๓ธจฒ๎€ƒ๓น‹Ž๓บ˜ฟ๓บ˜Ž๓ธŠ๎€ƒ๓น…ข๓ธก‚๓นŸถ๎€ƒ๓ธญž๓ธ”†๎€ƒ๓บ˜ช๓ธŽฏ๎€ƒ๓นก‡๓น™ป๓นŸบ๎€ƒ๓บ˜–๎€ƒ
๓นก†๓ทตŸ๓น ช๎€ƒ๓น พ๓ธŠ๓นฉถ๎€ƒ๓บœ‹๓น ฎ๓บ˜ช๓น˜ฒ๎€ƒ๓บ˜Ÿ๓ธพ๓ธŽš๎€‘๎€ƒ๓นŠ๓นตฃ๓น ช๎€ƒ๓น พ๓นŸบ๎€ƒ๓ทตณ๓นฆ๎€ƒ๎€ฐ๎€ค๎€ท๎€ต๎€ฌ๎€ป๎€ƒ๓ธ—’๓ธขข๓ทฒถ๎€ƒ๓ธŽฏ๓น…ข๎€ƒ๓นŽ’๓น‡š๓นš†๓น‡’๎€ƒ๓น‡’๓ธปบ๓นš๓น›ถ๎€ƒ
๓นŸ–๓นฉถ๎€ƒ๓ทถถ๓ธฉข๎€ƒ๓ทธ†๓นŸ—๓นŸบ๎€ƒ๓นฃ’๓ทถซ๓บ˜Ÿ๓ธพ๓ธŽš๎€‘๎€ƒ
๓นฏ’๓ทจพ๎€ƒ๓นฉถ๓ทฌž๎€ƒ๓ธปช๓บŽซ
๓น ช๎€ƒ๓นก›๓ธปบ๓ธŠ๎€ƒ๓น‰‚๓นŸ–๓นก†๓ทฒถ๎€ƒ๓บฏ๓ธตบ๓บ พ๎€ƒ๓นฃ‡๓ทบฒ๓ทถฒ๎€ƒ๓นฃ’๓น™ช๓ธจฒ๎€ƒ๓บ‰ซ๓นฃ’๓บ˜Ž๓ธŠ๎€ƒ๓ทณ†๓ธ‘ป๎€ƒ๓ทธข๓นšฃ๓นš†๓น‡’๓ธช‚๎€ƒ๓น…ข๓นŸ๓บ˜ช๓น˜ฒ๎€ƒ๓บ˜Ÿ๓ธพ๓ธŽš๎€‘๎€ƒ๓น ช๎€ƒ๓นช๓ธ’๎€ƒ
๓นก›๓ธปบ๓นš†๎€ƒ๓นฃ‡๓ทบฒ๓บ˜–๎€ƒ๓น‹Ž๎€ƒ๓น พ๓ธŠ๎€ƒ๓น…ข๓ธก‚๓นŸบ๎€ƒ๓ทตฆ๓นฃ‹๓บ˜Ž๓ธŠ๎€ƒ๓ทดน๓นŸถ๎€ƒ๓น‰‚๓นŸ–๓นก†๓ทฒถ๎€ƒ๓บ˜–๎€ƒ๓น ฒ๓น ป๓ธพ๓ธŽš๎€‘๎€ƒ๓น‰‚๓นŸ–๓นก†๓ธŠ๎€ƒ๓น…ข๓นŸ๓นก†๓น Ž๎€ƒ๓ธŽš๓น ‚๎€ƒ
๓น…ข๓บ˜ฃ๓นŸบ๎€ƒ๓ทถ–๓ธฃš๓บ˜ช๓น˜ฒ๎€ƒ๓บ˜Ÿ๓ธพ๓ธŽš๎€‘๎€ƒ๓นŽ–๓ธฅฆ๓ธ‘บ๎€๎€ƒ๓ธ…Ž๓น ช๎€๎€ƒ๓ทตณ๓บšŽ๎€ƒ๓ธ–ง๎€‘
๓น ช๎€ƒ๓นช๓ธ’๎€ƒ๓นก›๓ธปบ๓ธŠ๎€ƒ๓นฃ’๓นคฆ๓น™ป๓นตช๓ทฒถ๎€ƒ๓นฃ’๓ทถซ๓บ˜’๎€ƒ๓นฉถ๓นผž๓นš†๎€ƒ๓ธ—ฆ๓ธ ฒ๎€ƒ๓น Ž๓ธ‘บ๓บ˜’๎€ƒ๓ธญŸ๓นขท๓นŸฒ๓ธค’๎€ƒ๓น…ข๓นŸ๓บ˜–๎€ƒ๓ทตณ๓นฆ๎€ƒ๓น—พ๓นฃ‹๓น‡ง๓นš†๎€ƒ๓ธŽถ๓บ˜’๎€ƒ
๓น…ฆ๓น™ป๎€ƒ๓บ”’๓นฆถ๓นŸบ๎€ƒ๓นนŸ๓นคง๓บ˜Ÿ๓ธพ๓ธŽš๎€‘
๓น ช๎€ƒ๓นก›๓ธปบ๓ธŠ๎€ƒ๓นŽš๓ธ…ช๎€ƒ๓นขบ๓นŸ๓น ป๓ธพ๓ธŽš๎€‘๎€ƒ๓น ช๎€ƒ๓นช๓ธ’๎€ƒ๓นก›๓ธปบ๓ธŠ๎€ƒ๓บ„ช๓ธกŽ๓นš๎€ƒ๎€ถ๎€ƒ๓นฃ’๓บ”พ๎€‹๓บ—ฒ๓บฎ๓ธพ๓นš๎€ƒ๓นŽ’๓น‡š๓ทถฒ๎€ƒ๓ทณ๓นŸถ๎€ƒ๓น…ท๓น™ป๓นขท๎€ƒ
๓บœŽ๓ทตณ๓นš†๓น‡’๎€ƒ๓น…ข๓นŸ๓บ˜Ž๓ธ‘บ๓ธค“๎€ƒ๓น‡š๓ทตบ๎€Œ๓น ป๓ธพ๓ธŽš๎€‘๎€ƒ๓น ช๎€ƒ๓นช๓ธ’๎€ƒ๓นก›๓ธปบ๓ธŠ๎€ƒ๎€จ๎€ฑ๎€ƒ๎€ฌ๎€ถ๎€ฒ๎€ƒ๎€•๎€“๎€œ๎€˜๎€š๎€๎€”๎€ƒ๓ธณ…๎€ƒ๎€จ๎€ฑ๎€ƒ๎€œ๎€˜๎€š๎€๎€•๓ธจฒ๎€ƒ๓นฆถ๓น‹Ž๓บ˜Ÿ๓ธพ๓ธŽš๎€‘
๓บ˜’๓ทธฃ๓น™ช
16
๓น‘ช๓ธฉ’๓ธžถ๎€ƒ๓ธปช๓น“ง
๎€”๎€‘๎€ƒ ๓นช๓ธ’๎€ƒ๓นก›๓นผŽ๓น Ž๎€ƒ๓นง‡๓ธกฟ๎€ƒ๓นฃ’๓บ˜’๓นŸบ๎€ƒ๓นถพ๓ทถฒ๓บ˜Ž๓นฉถ๎€ƒ๓ธฉพ๓นŽฃ๓นŽ’๓น›š๎€‘
๎€•๎€‘๎€ƒ ๓บ˜ช๓ธŽฏ๓บ˜Ž๓ธŠ๎€ƒ๓ทตณ๓นฆ๎€ƒ๓น—พ๓นขบ๎€ƒ๓นš๓บ‰ง๓นŸบ๎€ƒ๓นขท๓นขพ๓บ˜’๎€ƒ๓ธ‰ˆ๓น ช๓ธค’๎€ƒ๓น‡š๓นฃ‹๓บ˜Ž๓นŽฃ๓นŽ’๓น›š๎€‘
๎€–๎€‘๎€ƒ ๓บ˜ช๓ธŽฏ๓บ˜Ž๓ธŠ๎€ƒ๓ทตณ๓นฆ๎€ƒ๓นฅ‚๓น‡“๎€ƒ๓บž๓ธ–’๎€๎€ƒ๓ธŽš๓ธฉข๎€ƒ๓บž๓ธ–’๎€๎€ƒ๓ธณ’๎€ƒ๓บž๓ธ–’๎€๎€ƒ๓ธ’๓นก‡๎€ƒ๓นคฆ๓นฃ‹๎€ƒ๓ธตŠ๓นžบ๎€ƒ๓ธ›†๓ธŠ๎€ƒ๓ทปฆ๓บ…ถ๎€ƒ๓ธญž๓ธ––๎€ƒ๓นŸ–๓บ›‹๓น Ž๎€ƒ
๓นคฆ๓นฃ‹๎€ƒ๓ทปฆ๓ทตบ๎€ƒ๓นก›๓นผŽ๓ธจฒ๎€ƒ๓บ‘ฎ๓น—พ๓บ˜’๎€ƒ๓นŽ’๓นก‡๎€ƒ๓นžบ๓นผŽ๓ธค’๎€ƒ๓นคฆ๓นฃ‹๓บ˜Ž๓นŽฃ๓นŽ’๓น›š๎€‘๎€ƒ๓ทปฆ๓ทตบ๎€ƒ๓นก›๓นผŽ๓ธจฒ๎€ƒ๓นคฆ๓นฃ‹๓บ˜–๎€ƒ๓ธ˜‚๎€ƒ๓น Ž๓ธ‘บ๓บ˜Ž๓นฉถ๎€ƒ
๓น˜€๓นŸถ๎€ƒ๓นถ๓นฉท๓น บ๓นŸบ๎€ƒ๓นšพ๓ธณŸ๓บ˜Ž๓ทถ–๎€ƒ๓ธธถ๓น…ท๓นŸบ๎€ƒ๓ธณŸ๓นฉถ๓บ˜Ž๓ธ‘บ๓ธค“๎€ƒ๓น›บ๓นขบ๓บ พ๎€ƒ๓ทถ–๓นฃ‹๓ธ“Ž๓น™พ๓ธŠ๓นฉถ๎€ƒ๓บœ‹๓น ฎ๓บ˜Ž๓นŽฃ๓นŽ’๓น›š๎€‘
๎€—๎€‘๎€ƒ ๓ธตš๓นผŽ๓นš†๎€ƒ๓น—ฟ๓น—บ๎€‹๓บ˜ช๓ธŽฏ๓บ˜Ž๓ธŠ๎€ƒ๓ทตณ๓นฆ๎€Œ๎€ƒ๓นช๓ธ’๓นš†๎€ƒ๓นขท๓นขพ๓บ˜’๎€ƒ๓นก†๓ธฉข๓ธจฒ๎€ƒ๓นก—๓นŸฒ๓นŽฃ๓นŽ’๓น›š๎€‘
๎€˜๎€‘๎€ƒ ๓น—พ๓นขบ๓บ˜Ž๓ทต‚๎€ƒ๓ธ–š๓น™ช๎€ƒ๓น›ข๓ธฉข๓ทถ–๎€ƒ๓นฃ’๓น™ช๓บ˜–๎€ƒ๓น‹Ž๎€ƒ๓น พ๓ธŠ๎€ƒ๓นง‡๓ธกฟ๓นŸบ๎€ƒ๓ธ‡Ž๓นฉถ๎€ƒ
๓น˜€๓ธŠ๎€ƒ๓นžž๓น ช๓บฎ๓ธจฒ๎€ƒ๓น…ข๓นŸ๓บ˜Ž๓นšข๎€ƒ๓นช๓ธ’๓บ˜Ž๓นŽฃ๓นŽ’๓น›š๎€‘
๎€™๎€‘๎€ƒ ๓บ‰ซ๓นฃ’๓ธ“’๎€ƒ๓ธณŸ๓นŽ“๓นŸฒ๓ธค’๎€ƒ๓นช๓ธ’๓บ˜Ž๓นŽฃ๓นŽ’๓น›š๎€‘
๎€š๎€‘๎€ƒ ๓นžž๓น ช๓บฎ๓ธจฒ๎€ƒ๓น›บ๓นขบ๓บ˜Ž๓ทต‚๎€ƒ๓นฉถ๓บ†ง๓ธ“Ž๓ธŠ๎€ƒ๓นŽ’๓นก‡๎€ƒ๓นžบ๓นผŽ๓ธค’๎€ƒ๓ธ’‚๓ธฃš๎€ƒ๓ธ‰‰๓นŸฒ๓นŽฃ๓นŽ’๓น›š๎€‘
๓บ‹†๓น †๓ธฌฒ๓นŸ›
๓ธธท๓ธฒฎ๓นฉถ๓นšฃ๎€ƒ๓ทถ–๓ทณ“๓นŸถ๎€ƒ๎๎„๎—๎•๎Œ๎›๏…ง๎—๎‘๎ˆ๎–๎–๎€‘๎†๎’๎๎€ƒ๓นš†๓น‡’๎€ƒ๓นฃ’๓บ”พ๓ธถช๓นฉ“๎€ƒ๓นฃ‹๓ธถช๓น›ถ๎€ƒ
๓นšพ๓นœฎ๓น…ข๓บ˜ฃ๎€ƒ๓ธณ…๎€ƒ๓นณป๓น บ๓นฃ’๓บ˜’๎€ƒ๓นฃ‹๓ธถช๓ธจฒ๎€ƒ๓ธถฒ๎€ƒ๓น‹Ž๎€ƒ๓น พ๓นซ๓ธพ๓ธŽš๎€‘
๓น™š๓บ‹†๎€ƒ๓ธปช๓น
๓น…ข๓นŸ๓นก†๎€ƒ๓นธ’๓ธŽถ๎€ƒ๓นง‡๓ธกฟ ๎€”๎€˜๎€œ๎Ž๎Š๎€ƒ๎€’๎€ƒ๎€–๎€˜๎€“๎๎…๎–๎€‘
๓นธ’๓ธŽถ๎€ƒ๓นช๓ธ’๎€ƒ๓นง‡๓ธกฟ
47.3kg / 105lbs.
๓นฃ’๓บ”พ๎€ƒ๓นง‡๓ธกฟ
160kg / 353lbs.
๓นžž๓น ช๓บฎ๎€ƒ๓นš๓บ†“
45kg / 100lbs.
๓นนŠ๓ทฒถ๓นŸ๎€ƒ๓นžž๓น ช๓บฎ ๎€•๎€‘๎€–๎Ž๎Š๎€ƒ๎€’๎€ƒ๎€˜๎๎…๎–๎€‘๎€ƒ๓นŸ–๓บž๎€ƒ๓นขถ๓บ˜ฃ
๓นขบ๓นตช๎€ƒ๓บ„ข๓ทปฆ
๎€‹๎€ฏ๎€ƒ๎›๎€ƒ๎€บ๎€ƒ๎›๎€ƒ๎€ซ๎€Œ๎€
148 x 110.5 x 141cm /
58.4โ€ x 43.5โ€ x 55.5โ€
๎€๎€ƒ ๎€ฐ๎€ค๎€ท๎€ต๎€ฌ๎€ป๎€ƒ๓นช๓ธ’๎€ƒ๓นก›๓ธปบ๎€ƒ๓นฆฒ๓นžบ๓ธค’๎€ƒ๓นธ’๓น‰‚๎€ƒ๎€“๎€‘๎€™๎๎€‹๎€•๎€—๎ฒฐ๎€Œ๓น Ž๎€ƒ๓ทฒบ๓ทตŸ๓นŸบ๎€ƒ๓ธ”†๓น™ช๎€ƒ๓นฃ‡๓ทบฒ๓บ˜Ž๓ทดฆ๓ธ…Ž๎€ƒ๓บ‰ซ๓ทถฒ๓บ˜–๎€ƒ๓น‹Ž๎€ƒ
๓น พ๓ทต‚๎€ƒ๓บ˜Ž๓นŽฃ๓นŽ’๓น›š๎€‘๎€ƒ๓บŸ–๓นตช๓น™ช๎€ƒ๓น…ข๓นŸ๓นก†๓นš†๎€ƒ๓ธŽถ๓บ˜’๎€ƒ๎€ค๎€ง๎€ค๎€ƒ๓ทน‚๓นก›๎€ƒ๓ทฒบ๓ทตŸ๓นŸถ๎€ƒ๎€“๎€‘๎€œ๎€”๎๎€‹๎€–๎€™๎ฒฐ๎€Œ๓น ป๓ธพ๓ธŽš๎€‘
๓น•ž๓นŸพ๎€ƒ๓ทฌพ๓ธŸช๎€ƒ๓น™Ž๓ทชพ๓บŠš
๓นšฎ๓นฒ– ๓ธฒ†๓ธˆ‚
๓ธค๓ทณ’๎€ƒ๓นตฃ๓น‰‚๎€ƒ
1
๓ธชš๓น ฒ
๓นพถ๓น ช๓ธปŠ๎€ƒ๓ทดถ๓น…ข๎€ƒ
2
๓ธชš๓น ฒ
๓ทฒถ๓น ช๓ธ–’๎€ƒ๓ธถฟ๎€ƒ๓นตฃ๓น‰‚ ๓ธชš๓นžŠ
๓นก›๓ธปบ๎€ƒ๓ทดถ๓น…ข ๓ธชš๓นžŠ
๓บ–บ๓ธขพ๓น บ๎€ƒ๓ทดถ๓น…ข ๓นšฆ๎€ƒ๎€•๓บ‚
๓ทปฆ๓ทตบ๎€ƒ๓นตฃ๓น‰‚ ๓บ—บ๓นŠ๓นš†๎€ƒ๓ธ—ฆ๓ธ ฒ
๓ทบฎ๓ธฉณ๎€ƒ๓นตฃ๓น‰‚๎€ƒ
1
๓บ—บ๓นŠ๓นš†๎€ƒ๓ธ—ฆ๓ธ ฒ
๓ทฒถ๓น ช๓ธ–’๎€ƒ๓ธถฟ๎€ƒ๓นŸš๓บœ’๎€ƒ
๎€–
๓บ—บ๓นŠ๓นš†๎€ƒ๓ธ—ฆ๓ธ ฒ
1
๎€ƒ ๓ธค๓ทณ’๓น›ถ๎€ƒ๓ทบฎ๓ธฉณ๓นŸถ๎€ƒ๓น‹’๓บ˜’๎€ƒ๓ธปบ๓ธŠบ๓น›ถ๎€ƒ๓ธฏฒ๎€ƒ๓ธ›†๓ธŠ๎€ƒ๓ธปบ๎€๓น˜Š๓ธญž๓ธพ๓น—บ๎€ƒ๓ทตบ๓นšช๎€ƒ๓น‡ฎ๓นฃ’๓ธจฒ๎€ƒ๓น…ข๓นŸ๓บ˜Ž๓นšข๎€ƒ๓น‡ฎ๓นต๓บ˜ช๓น˜ฒ๎€ƒ๓บ˜Ÿ๓ธพ๓ธŽš๎€‘
2
๎€ƒ ๓นพถ๓น ช๓ธปŠ๓นš†๎€ƒ๓ทบ–๓นšช๓น ช๓ธ…Ž๎€ƒ๓ธฉพ๓ธฌฎ๓น ช๎€ƒ๓น พ๓ธŠ๓นฉถ๎€ƒ๓ทดถ๓น…ข๓บ˜Ž๓ทถ–๎€๎€ƒ๓น พ๓นŸบ๎€ƒ๓ทตณ๓นฆ๎€ƒ๓นจฟ๓นŽ’๎€ƒ๓ทธ†๓นตช๓บ˜ช๓น˜ฒ๎€ƒ๓บ˜Ÿ๓ธพ๓ธŽš๎€‘๎€ƒ๓ทถฒ๓ธ‘บ๓บ˜’๎€ƒ
๓นตŽ๓นช†๓น ช๎€ƒ๓น พ๓นŸฒ๓ธฌช๎€ƒ๓บšš๓ธ–’๎€ƒ๓บ—‚๓ธขพ๓น ช๓บฎ๓ธจฒ๎€ƒ๓ธ–š๓น™ช๎€ƒ๓น›ข๓ธฉข๓นฉถ๎€ƒ๓ธช†๓ทถ–๎€ƒ๓นพถ๓น ช๓ธปŠ๓นŸบ๎€ƒ๓บณ๓บณ๓บ˜Ž๓ทต‚๎€ƒ๓ธŽฏ๓ทตž๓น˜ฒ๎€ƒ๓บ˜Ÿ๓ธพ๓ธŽš๎€‘
๎€–
๎€ƒ ๓ทฒถ๓น ช๓ธ–’๎€ƒ๓ธถฟ๓นŸถ๎€ƒ๓บˆ‚๓บ—‚๓ธค–๎€ƒ๓ทตบ๓นšช๎€ƒ๓นŸš๓บœ’๓นฃ’๓ธจฒ๎€ƒ๓ธณ’๓ธ ฒ๓น˜ฒ๎€ƒ๓บ˜Ÿ๓ธพ๓ธŽš๎€‘๎€ƒ๓ธฌช๓นฉท๓ธฏฒ๓นš†๎€ƒ๓นŸš๓บœ’๓นฃ’๓ธจฒ๎€ƒ๓ธฏฑ๓บก‚๎€ƒ๓ธŽš๓น ‚๎€ƒ๓ทฒถ๓น ช๓ธ–’๎€ƒ๓ธถฟ๎€ƒ
๓นžบ๎€ƒ๓น—บ๓ธกŽ๓ธค’๎€ƒ๓ธณŠ๓ธจช๓นŽฃ๓นŽ’๓น›š๎€‘
๓นฟž๓นบช๎€ƒ๓ทฉ
๎€ฐ๎€”๎€“๎€ƒ๓ธถฒ๓บฎ๎€‹๓ธ…Ž๓น ฒ๓ธค–๎€ƒ๓ธ†พ๓บฎ๎€ƒ๓ธณ…๎€ƒ๎€ฉ๎๎’๎š๎‡๎•๎Œ๎๎๎€Œ
77 Nm / 57 ft -lbs
๎€ฐ๎€›๎€ƒ๓ธถฒ๓บฎ
25 Nm / 18 ft-lbs
๎€ฐ๎€›๎€ƒ๓บ—‚๓ธ ฒ๓นš๓บŽง๎€ƒ
15 Nm / 11 ft-lbs
๎€ฐ๎€™๎€ƒ๓ธถฒ๓บฎ
15 Nm / 11 ft-lbs
๓บž๓ธ–’๎€ƒ๓ธถฒ๓บฎ
10 Nm / 7 ft-lbs
๓บ˜’๓ทธฃ๓น™ช
17
๓น“ฒ๓ธˆ—๎€ƒ๓ทฎช๓นซ
1.1 M
(43.4โ€)
1.48 M
(58.3โ€)
๓นช๓น•ž๎€ƒ๓ทฎช๓นซ
๎€“๎€‘๎€™M๎€‹๎€•๎€ฉ๎€ท๎€Œ
๓ธ‡‰๓นŸถ๎€ƒ๓บ‰ซ๓ธค’
๓บˆช๓น—ฃ๓น—ช๎€ƒ๓น™š๓ทชฎ
๎€ฐ๎€ค๎€ท๎€ต๎€ฌ๎€ป๎€ƒ๎€ฉ๎Œ๎—๎‘๎ˆ๎–๎–๎€ƒ๓นฃ’๓บ”พ๓นŸบ๎€ƒ๓ทธข๓ธชš๓บ˜ช๎€ƒ๓นฆฒ๓นˆŠ๓น‡’๎€ƒ๓ทณ†๓น…ข๓บ˜Ÿ๓ธพ๓ธŽš๎€‘๎€ƒ๓น ช๎€ƒ๓นฃ’๓บ”พ๓นŸถ๎€ƒ๓บ’ข๓นก›๎€ƒ๓นขบ๓นš†๎€ƒ๓ทดถ๓น…ข๓ธจฒ๎€ƒ๓ทดฆ๓นถš๓นซ๓ธพ๓ธŽš๎€‘๎€ƒ๓ทปฆ๓ทตบ๓น Ž๎€ƒ
๓น‰‚๓บ›‹๎€ƒ๓บ’ข๓นก›๓นŸบ๎€ƒ๓นŸ๓น ช๓บ˜Ž๓ทต‚๎€ƒ๓บ˜Ž๓ทปฆ๎€ƒ๓นžบ๓บ˜Ž๓นšข๎€ƒ๓นšข๓ธขข๎€ƒ๓ธ…ง๓ทณ’๎€ƒ๓ธธถ๓บ”พ๓นŸฒ๓ธค’๎€ƒ๓ธณ’๓น‰—๓ธ“Ÿ๓ธพ๓ธŽš๎€‘๎€ƒ๓นคฆ๓ธฉณ๓บ˜Ž๓ทปฆ๎€ƒ๓นขบ๓นš†๎€ƒ๓ธธบ๓บ˜ช๎€ƒ๓นคฆ๓ธฉณ๓ธ‘บ๓น›ถ๎€ƒ๓ธธถ๓บ”พ๓นŸบ๎€ƒ
๓ธช”๓นนŠ๓น™ช๎€ƒ๓ธถช๓ทถ–๎€ƒ๓น ช๓ธจฒ๎€ƒ๓ธญž๓ธ”†๎€ƒ๓บœ‹๓น ฎ๓บ˜Ž๓นŽฃ๓นŽ’๓น›š๎€‘๎€ƒ๓น ช๎€ƒ๓น…ท๓นก†๓นš†๓น‡’๎€ƒ๓นคฆ๓นŽข๓บ˜ช๓น‡’๎€ƒ๓นก›๓นผŽ๓ธจฒ๎€ƒ๓ทฝฒ๓ธ…ช๓ทถ–๎€๎€ƒ๓บšบ๓นฉถ๎€ƒ๓ธต‹๓ธจ–๓นš†๎€ƒ๓ธ—ฆ๓ธ ฒ๎€ƒ๓บ’ข๓นก›๓นกข๓ธจฒ๎€ƒ
๓นตŽ๓ธฉข๓บ˜Ž๓นŽฃ๓นŽ’๓น›š๎€‘๎€ƒ๓นช๓ธ’๎€ƒ๓นก›๓ธปบ๓ธŠ๎€ƒ๓ธณŽ๓ธ–’๓นŽ’๎€ƒ๓น‹๓ธฃž๓ธ“’๎€ƒ๓นคฆ๓ธฉณ๎€ƒ๓บŽถ๓น ช๎€ƒ๓นคฆ๓ธฉณ๓บ˜Ž๓ทดฆ๓ธ…Ž๎€ƒ๓น…ข๓นขบ๓นš†๎€ƒ๓นคฆ๓ธฉณ๓ธ“’๎€ƒ๓น…ท๓บ†’๓ธค’๎€ƒ๓ธณฆ๓น‰—๓ธ“Ž๓น™ช๓น˜ฒ๎€ƒ๓บ˜Ÿ๓ธพ๓ธŽš๎€‘
๓นœบ๓น––๎€ƒ๓ธปช๓บŽซ
๓นก†๓นŽ–๓น Ž๎€ƒ๓ธธถ๓น…ท๓นŸบ๎€ƒ๓ธณŸ๓นฉถ๓บ˜Ž๓ทถ–๎€ƒ๓บ–บ๓ธขพ๓น บ๎€ƒ๓ธธถ๓บ”พ๓น Ž๎€ƒ๓น‰†๓น…ท๓นŸบ๎€ƒ๓นšพ๓ธณŸ๓บ˜Ž๓ธฃš๓ธฌช๎€๎€ƒ๓น ช๎€ƒ๓น…ท๓นก†๓นš†๓น‡’๎€ƒ๓บ–บ๓ธขพ๓น บ๎€ƒ๓ธธถ๓ธธบ๓ธ–š๓นŸบ๎€ƒ
๓ทฝฒ๓ธ…ช๓ธŠ๎€ƒ๓ธฆ๎€ƒ๓น›ข๓ธณŠ๓ธจฎ๎€ƒ๓ธ‘บ๓นถ๓นŸบ๎€ƒ๓ธณ‘๓นŸฒ๓นŽฃ๓นŽ’๓น›š๎€‘๎€ƒ๓นก›๓ธปบ๓ธจฒ๎€ƒ๓น—พ๓นฃ‹๓ธ“’๎€ƒ๓ทปฆ๓ธณŽ๎€ƒ๓นžบ๓นš†๎€ƒ๓น‡š๓นผŽ๓บ˜Ž๓ทถ–๎€ƒ๓ทปฆ๓ทตบ๓ทฒถ๎€ƒ๓นฃ’๓ธŽถ๓ธค’๎€ƒ๓น‹Ž๓บ‘ฟ๓นŸบ๎€ƒ
๓ทณŒ๓นนบ๓ธŠ๓นฉถ๎€ƒ๓บœ‹๓น ฎ๓บ˜Ž๓นŽฃ๓นŽ’๓น›š๎€‘๎€ƒ๎€ฐ๎€ค๎€ท๎€ต๎€ฌ๎€ป๎€ƒ๓นช๓ธ’๎€ƒ๓นก›๓ธปบ๎€ƒ๓นฆฒ๓นžบ๓ธค’๎€ƒ๓นธ’๓น‰‚๎€ƒ๎€“๎€‘๎€™๎๎€‹๎€•๎€—๎ฒฐ๎€Œ๓น Ž๎€ƒ๓ทฒบ๓ทตŸ๓นŸบ๎€ƒ๓ธ”†๓น™ช๎€ƒ๓นฃ‡๓ทบฒ๓บ˜Ž๓ทดฆ๓ธ…Ž๎€ƒ
๓บ‰ซ๓ทถฒ๓บ˜–๎€ƒ๓น‹Ž๎€ƒ๓น พ๓ทต‚๎€ƒ๓บ˜Ž๓นŽฃ๓นŽ’๓น›š๎€‘๎€ƒ๓บŸ–๓นตช๓น™ช๎€ƒ๓น…ข๓นŸ๓นก†๓นš†๎€ƒ๓ธŽถ๓บ˜’๎€ƒ๎€ค๎€ง๎€ค๎€ƒ๓ทน‚๓นก›๎€ƒ๓ทฒบ๓ทตŸ๓นŸถ๎€ƒ๎€“๎€‘๎€œ๎€”๎๎€‹๎€–๎€™๎ฒฐ๎€Œ๓น ป๓ธพ๓ธŽš๎€‘
๓บ˜’๓ทธฃ๓น™ช
๓นšฎ๓ธŸป๓นŽ๎€ƒ๓บŽ‚๓น“’๓บŽš๎€ƒ๓ทฌณ๓ทฎช๎€‹๓บˆช๓บŽฆ๓ธ‰–๓นŸพ๎€ƒ๓นŽˆ๓น–Š๎€Œ
๎€–๎€ฐ๎€ฐ๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๓นก†๓บ›‹๎€ƒ๓นŸ—๓ทฒท๎€ƒ๓ธฃ‚๓นผŽ ๎€”๎€“๎€ฐ๎€ฐ๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๓นก†๓บ›‹๎€ƒ๓นŸ—๓ทฒท๎€ƒ๓ธฃ‚๓นผŽ
๎€—๎€ฐ๎€ฐ๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๓นก†๓บ›‹๎€ƒ๓นŸ—๓ทฒท๎€ƒ๓ธฃ‚๓นผŽ ๓นŽฃ๓นก†๎€ƒ๓ธ–’๓ธ ฒ๓น ช๓ธดบ
๎€˜๎€ฐ๎€ฐ๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๓นก†๓บ›‹๎€ƒ๓นŸ—๓ทฒท๎€ƒ๓ธฃ‚๓นผŽ ๎€›๎€ฐ๎€ฐ๎€ƒ๓น›š๓บ–พ๎€ƒ๓นšŠ๓ธ–’๎€ƒ๓ธฃ‚๓นผŽ
๎€™๎€ฐ๎€ฐ๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๓นก†๓บ›‹๎€ƒ๓นŸ—๓ทฒท๎€ƒ๓ธฃ‚๓นผŽ ๎€”๎€š๎€ฐ๎€ฐ๎€ƒ๓น›š๓บ–พ๎€ƒ๓นšŠ๓ธ–’๎€ƒ๓ธฃ‚๓นผŽ
๎€›๎€ฐ๎€ฐ๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๓นก†๓บ›‹๎€ƒ๓นŸ—๓ทฒท๎€ƒ๓ธฃ‚๓นผŽ ๓ทฒถ๓น ช๓ธ–’๎€ƒ๓ธถฟ๎€ƒ๓นŸš๓บœ’
๓น™ผ๓น™ช๓นฉบ๎€ƒ๓บ”พ๓ธญŸ๓น ช๎€ƒ๓น พ๓ธŠ๎€ƒ๓ทตณ๓นฆ๎€ƒ๓ทธฃ๓ธ…ช๓น Ž๎€ƒ๓บšบ๓นฉถ๎€ƒ๎€ฐ๎€ค๎€ท๎€ต๎€ฌ๎€ป๎€ƒ๓ธ—’๓ธขข๓นš†๎€ƒ๓ธ‘บ๓นถ๓นŸบ๎€ƒ๓ธฏฎ๓น Ž๓บ˜Ž๓นŽฃ๓นŽ’๓น›š๎€‘
0 mm 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130
18
G
A
E
D
B
A
F
C
B
H
A
A
E
3
๓บŽ–๓ธŒš๓น”ฆ๓นฒ ๓น–๓ธ˜‡
A
E
๓ธถฒ๓บฎ (M10x25L)
๓น—บ๓บ„ข๎€ƒ๓น›ถ๓นˆŠ๎€ƒ (M10)
2
2
4
๓บŽ–๓ธŒš๓น”ฆ๓นฒ ๓น–๓ธ˜‡
A
B
H
๓ธถฒ๓บฎ (M10x25L)
๓บ—‚๓ธกก๎€ƒ๓น›ถ๓นˆŠ (M10)
๓ธถฒ๓บฎ (M10x75L)
4
8
4
2
๓บŽ–๓ธŒš๓น”ฆ๓นฒ ๓น–๓ธ˜‡
A
G
๓ธถฒ๓บฎ (M10x25L)
๓บ—‚๓ธกก๎€ƒ๓น›ถ๓นˆŠ (๎‹“10)
2
2
๓นšฎ๓ธŸป๓น–ฒ๎€ƒ๓น’‚๓ธœŠ๓ธ‰–๓น†๓นƒณ๓ธ„†๓ธ„ข
๓นคฆ๓ธฉณ๓น ช๎€ƒ๓น›บ๓ธฆ‚๓ธ“–๎€ƒ๓ธ˜‚๓ทผ‚๓นฉถ๎€ƒ๓บ–บ๓ธขพ๓น บ๎€ƒ๓นพš๓ธ‡›๓บ‡ฆ๓ธจฒ๎€ƒ
๓น›บ๓นขบ๓บ พ๎€ƒ๓นคฆ๓น ช๓นฉถ๎€ƒ๓ธฉพ๓นŽฃ๓นŽ’๓น›š๎€‘๎€ƒ๓ธ…Ž๓น ฒ๓ธค“๎€ƒ
๓ธ†พ๓บฎ๓ธจฒ๎€ƒ๓น…ข๓นŸ๓บ˜Ž๓นšข๎€ƒ๓นคฆ๓ธฉณ๓บ˜Ž๓นฉถ๎€ƒ๓น˜€๓นŸถ๎€ƒ๓ธญž๓ธ––๎€ƒ
๓นฆŠ๓นŠ–๓นš†๓ธŠ๎€ƒ๎€น๎Œ๎…๎•๎„๎€๎€ท๎Œ๎—๎ˆ๎€ƒ๎€”๎€–๎€˜๎€ƒ๎€ต๎ˆ๎‡๎€ƒ๎€ช๎ˆ๎๎€ƒ๓ธ›†๓ธŠ๎€ƒ
๓ทบฎ๓น›ถ๎€ƒ๓ธ’๓ธ–ง๓บ˜’๎€ƒ๓ทดน๓นŸบ๎€ƒ๓น…ข๓นŸ๓บ˜ช๓น˜ฒ๎€ƒ๓บ˜Ÿ๓ธพ๓ธŽš๎€‘
1
๓บŽ–๓ธŒš๓น”ฆ๓นฒ ๓น–๓ธ˜‡
A
B
C
D
E
F
๓ธถฒ๓บฎ (M10x25L)
๓บ—‚๓ธกก๎€ƒ๓น›ถ๓นˆŠ (M10)
๓ธถฒ๓บฎ (M8x12L)
๓ธถฒ๓บฎ (M10x125L)
๓น—บ๓บ„ข๎€ƒ๓น›ถ๓นˆŠ๎€ƒ (M10)
๓ธ†พ๓บฎ (M10)
12
12
2
4
8
4
๓บ˜’๓ทธฃ๓น™ช
19
SHOULDER PRESS
2
1
CแบขNH BรO
Cร“ THแป‚ XแบขY RA Tแปฌ VONG HOแบถC THฦฏฦ NG
TรCH NGHIรŠM TRแปŒNG TRรŠN THIแบพT BแปŠ Nร€Y.
THแปฐC HIแป†N THEO CรC BIแป†N PHรP ฤแป€
PHร’NG Nร€Y ฤแป‚ TRรNH BแปŠ THฦฏฦ NG!
1. ฤแบฃm bแบฃo trแบป em dฦฐแป›i 14 tuแป•i trรกnh xa
thiแบฟt bแป‹ tแบญp nร y. Thanh thiแบฟu niรชn phแบฃi
luรดn cรณ ngฦฐแปi giรกm sรกt khi sแปญ dแปฅng thiแบฟt
bแป‹ nร y.
2. Thiแบฟt bแป‹ nร y khรดng ฤ‘ฦฐแปฃc thiแบฟt kแบฟ ฤ‘แปƒ sแปญ
dแปฅng bแปŸi cรกc cรก nhรขn cรณ khuyแบฟt tแบญt vแป thแปƒ
chแบฅt, cแบฃm giรกc hoแบทc thแบงn kinh, hoแบทc thiแบฟu
kinh nghiแป‡m vร  kiแบฟn thแปฉc, trแปซ phi hแป
ฤ‘ฦฐแปฃc giรกm sรกt hoแบทc chแป‰ dแบซn sแปญ dแปฅng thiแบฟt
bแป‹ bแปŸi mแป™t ngฦฐแปi chแป‹u trรกch nhiแป‡m vแป sแปฑ
an toร n cแปงa hแป.
3. Phแบฃi ฤ‘แปc tแบฅt cแบฃ cแบฃnh bรกo vร  hฦฐแป›ng dแบซn
thรญch hแปฃp trฦฐแป›c khi sแปญ dแปฅng. CHแปˆ sแปญ dแปฅng
thiแบฟt bแป‹ nร y theo mแปฅc ฤ‘รญch thiแบฟt kแบฟ cแปงa nรณ.
4. Kiแปƒm tra mรกy trฦฐแป›c khi sแปญ dแปฅng. KHร”NG
ฤ‘ฦฐแปฃc sแปญ dแปฅng mรกy nแบฟu bแป‹ hฦฐ hแปng hoแบทc
khรดng thแปƒ vแบญn hร nh.
5. Khรดng ฤ‘ฦฐแปฃc tรกc ฤ‘แป™ng lแปฑc nแบทng quรก cรดng
suแบฅt cแปงa thiแบฟt bแป‹ nร y.
6. ฤแบฃm bแบฃo chแป‘t chแปn ฤ‘รฃ lแบฏp hแบณn vร o khแป‘i tแบก.
7. KHร”NG BAO GIแปœ ฤ‘ฦฐแปฃc sแปญ dแปฅng mรกy vแป›i
khแป‘i tแบก ฤ‘ฦฐแปฃc chแป‘t แปŸ vแป‹ trรญ cao.
8. KHร”NG BAO GIแปœ sแปญ dแปฅng thanh tแบก hoแบทc
cรกch khรกc ฤ‘แปƒ tฤƒng dแบงn lแปฑc trแปŸ cแปงa tแบก. Chแป‰
sแปญ dแปฅng phฦฐฦกng tiแป‡n ฤ‘ฦฐแปฃc hรฃng sแบฃn xuแบฅt
trแปฑc tiแบฟp cung cแบฅp.
9. Thฦฐฦกng tแบญt cรณ thแปƒ xแบฃy ra vรฌ tแบญp khรดng
ฤ‘รบng cรกch hoแบทc quรก mแปฉc. Ngฦฐng tแบญp nแบฟu
bแบกn bแป‹ chรณng mแบทt hoแบทc choรกng vรกng.
Khรกm sแปฉc khแปe trฦฐแป›c khi bแบฏt ฤ‘แบงu mแป™t
chฦฐฦกng trรฌnh tแบญp luyแป‡n.
10. ฤแบฃm bแบฃo cฦก thแปƒ, quแบงn รกo, tรณc vร  phแปฅ kiแป‡n
tแบญp khรดng vฦฐแป›ng vร o tแบฅt cแบฃ cรกc bแป™ phแบญn
chuyแปƒn ฤ‘แป™ng.
11. Phแบฃi luรดn sแปญ dแปฅng cรกc thiแบฟt bแป‹ chแบทn cรณ thแปƒ
ฤ‘iแปu chแป‰nh khi ฤ‘ฦฐแปฃc cung cแบฅp.
12. Khi ฤ‘iแปu chแป‰nh bแบฅt kแปณ cฦก chแบฟ nร o cรณ thแปƒ
ฤ‘iแปu chแป‰nh (vแป‹ trรญ bแป™ phแบญn chแบทn, vแป‹ trรญ yรชn,
vแป‹ trรญ tแบฅm ฤ‘แปƒ chรขn, phแบกm vi cแปงa thiแบฟt bแป‹
hแบกn ฤ‘แป‹nh chuyแปƒn ฤ‘แป™ng, bร n trฦฐแปฃt puli,
hoแบทc bแบฅt kแปณ loแบกi nร o khรกc), ฤ‘แบฃm bแบฃo rแบฑng
cฦก chแบฟ cรณ thแปƒ ฤ‘iแปu chแป‰nh ฤ‘รณ ฤ‘ฦฐแปฃc gร i hแบณn
trฦฐแป›c khi sแปญ dแปฅng ฤ‘แปƒ trรกnh chuyแปƒn ฤ‘แป™ng
khรดng mong muแป‘n.
13. Hรฃng sแบฃn xuแบฅt khuyแบฟn cรกo nรชn cแป‘ ฤ‘แป‹nh
thiแบฟt bแป‹ nร y vร o sร n nhร  ฤ‘แปƒ แป•n ฤ‘แป‹nh vร 
loแบกi bแป tรฌnh trแบกng rung lแบฏc hay lแบญt. Thuรช
nhร  thแบงu cรณ giแบฅy phรฉp.
14. Nแบฟu thiแบฟt bแป‹ nร y KHร”NG ฤ‘ฦฐแปฃc cแป‘ ฤ‘แป‹nh
vร o sร n nhร : KHร”NG bao giแป ฤ‘ฦฐแปฃc ฤ‘แปƒ dรขy
kรฉo, dรขy thแปซng hay dแบกng thiแบฟt bแป‹ khรกc
gแบฏn vร o thiแบฟt bแป‹ nร y, vรฌ cรณ thแปƒ dแบซn ฤ‘แบฟn
thฦฐฦกng tรญch nghiรชm trแปng. KHร”NG bao
giแป sแปญ dแปฅng thiแบฟt bแป‹ nร y lร m vแบญt ฤ‘แปก trong
thao tรกc vฦฐฦกn giรฃn, vรฌ cรณ thแปƒ dแบซn ฤ‘แบฟn
thฦฐฦกng tรญch nghiรชm trแปng.
15. KHร”NG ฤฦฏแปขC Gแป  NHรƒN Nร€Y. THAY NแบพU
BแปŠ HแปŽNG HOแบถC KHร”NG Sแปฌ DแปคNG ฤฦฏแปขC.
๎€ท๎€ซ๎‚–๎€ฑ๎€ช๎€ƒ๎€ท๎€ฌ๎€ฑ๎€ƒ๎€ด๎€ธ๎€ค๎€ฑ๎€ƒ๎€ท๎€ต๎ฐ”๎€ฑ๎€ช๎€ƒ๎€น๎ฐˆ๎€ƒ๎€ค๎€ฑ๎€ƒ๎€ท๎€ฒ๎‚‚๎€ฑ
๎€ฑ๎Š๎…ฒ๎ฎ๎Œ๎€ƒ๎๎˜๎„๎€ƒ๎–๎ญ•๎‘๎€ƒ๎“๎‹๎ญ›๎๎€ƒ๎€ฐ๎€ค๎€ท๎€ต๎€ฌ๎€ป๎€ƒ๎†๎‚ต๎€ƒ๎—๎•๎‚ฃ๎†๎‹๎€ƒ๎‘๎‹๎Œ๎ญน๎๎€ƒ๎‹๎…ฒ๎ฎ๎‘๎Š๎€ƒ๎‡๎ญ๎‘๎€ƒ๎—๎ญ—๎—๎€ƒ๎†๎ญ•๎€ƒ๎†๎‚ฃ๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎‚ฃ๎€ƒ๎‘๎‹๎‚ค๎‘๎€๎€ƒ๎†๎‹๎’๎€ƒ๎‡๎‚ป๎€ƒ๎‹๎ญฟ๎€ƒ๎๎‚ข๎€ƒ
๎‘๎Š๎…ฒ๎ฎ๎Œ๎€ƒ๎‡๎‚ป๎‘๎Š๎€ƒ๎†๎˜๎ฎƒ๎Œ๎€ƒ๎‹๎„๎œ๎€ƒ๎‘๎‹๎‚ค๎‘๎€ƒ๎–๎ฎฃ๎€ƒ๎Š๎Œ๎‚ฃ๎๎€ƒ๎–๎‚ฃ๎—๎€๎€ƒ๎™๎ญณ๎€ƒ๎™๎Œ๎ญน๎†๎€ƒ๎–๎ฎŸ๎€ƒ๎‡๎ฎ—๎‘๎Š๎€ƒ๎—๎‹๎Œ๎ญฑ๎—๎€ƒ๎…๎ญฝ๎€ƒ๎ƒ“๎‚ผ๎‘๎Š๎€ƒ๎†๎‚ฃ๎†๎‹๎€‘
๎€ท๎ญ—๎—๎€ƒ๎†๎ญ•๎€ƒ๎‘๎Š๎…ฒ๎ฎ๎Œ๎€ƒ๎‡๎‚ป๎‘๎Š๎€ƒ๎—๎‹๎Œ๎ญฑ๎—๎€ƒ๎…๎ญฝ๎€ƒ๎—๎ญŸ๎“๎€ƒ๎€ฐ๎€ค๎€ท๎€ต๎€ฌ๎€ป๎€ƒ๎‘๎‚ฌ๎‘๎€ƒ๎‘๎ญก๎๎€ƒ๎•๎‚ท๎€ƒ๎—๎‹๎‚ถ๎‘๎Š๎€ƒ๎—๎Œ๎‘๎€ƒ๎–๎„๎˜๎€ƒ๎ƒ“๎‚ค๎œ๎€ƒ๎—๎•๎…ฒ๎ฎ๎†๎€ƒ๎Ž๎‹๎Œ๎€ƒ๎–๎ฎŸ๎€ƒ๎‡๎ฎ—๎‘๎Š๎€‘๎€ƒ
๎€ฎ๎‹๎‚ถ๎‘๎Š๎€ƒ๎ƒ“๎…ฒ๎ฎ•๎†๎€ƒ๎–๎ฎŸ๎€ƒ๎‡๎ฎ—๎‘๎Š๎€ƒ๎…๎ญ—๎—๎€ƒ๎Ž๎ฎฅ๎€ƒ๎—๎‹๎Œ๎ญฑ๎—๎€ƒ๎…๎ญฝ๎€ƒ๎‘๎‚ข๎’๎€ƒ๎—๎‹๎ˆ๎’๎€ƒ๎…๎ญ—๎—๎€ƒ๎Ž๎ฎฅ๎€ƒ๎†๎‚ฃ๎†๎‹๎€ƒ๎‘๎‚ข๎’๎€ƒ๎Ž๎‹๎‚ฃ๎†๎€ƒ๎™๎ฎ๎Œ๎€ƒ๎—๎‹๎Œ๎ญฑ๎—๎€ƒ๎Ž๎ญฑ๎€ƒ๎‹๎’๎ญฉ๎†๎€ƒ๎๎ฎ—๎†๎€ƒ๎ƒ“๎‚ฏ๎†๎‹๎€ƒ
๎†๎ฎ™๎„๎€ƒ๎‹๎‚ฅ๎‘๎Š๎€ƒ๎–๎ญ•๎‘๎€ƒ๎›๎˜๎ญ—๎—๎€‘๎€ƒ๎ƒ’๎Œ๎ญณ๎˜๎€ƒ๎•๎ญ—๎—๎€ƒ๎”๎˜๎„๎‘๎€ƒ๎—๎•๎ญฟ๎‘๎Š๎€ƒ๎๎‚ข๎€ƒ๎“๎‹๎ญ•๎Œ๎€ƒ๎–๎ฎŸ๎€ƒ๎‡๎ฎ—๎‘๎Š๎€ƒ๎—๎‹๎Œ๎ญฑ๎—๎€ƒ๎…๎ญฝ๎€ƒ๎€ฐ๎€ค๎€ท๎€ต๎€ฌ๎€ป๎€ƒ๎ƒ“๎‚ผ๎‘๎Š๎€ƒ๎†๎‚ฃ๎†๎‹๎€ƒ๎ƒ“๎ญต๎€ƒ๎—๎•๎‚ฃ๎‘๎‹๎€ƒ๎…๎ญฝ๎€ƒ
๎—๎‹๎…ฒ๎…ฃ๎‘๎Š๎€‘
๎€ฏ๎ฏถ๎€ณ๎€ƒ๎ƒ’๎ฏพ๎€ท
๎€”๎€‘๎€ƒ ๎€ฅ๎ญฒ๎€ƒ๎€ฐ๎ญจ๎€ท๎€ƒ๎ฎ†๎€ฑ๎€ƒ๎ƒ’๎ญผ๎€ฑ๎€ซ๎€ƒ๎€น๎‚‚๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎‚„๎€ฑ๎€ƒ๎€ฅ๎ญข๎€ฑ๎€ช๎€๎€ƒ๎€ณ๎‹๎ญ•๎Œ๎€ƒ๎๎ญก๎“๎€ƒ๎ƒ“๎ญฉ๎—๎€ƒ๎—๎‹๎Œ๎ญฑ๎—๎€ƒ๎…๎ญฝ๎€ƒ๎—๎ญŸ๎“๎€ƒ๎€ฐ๎€ค๎€ท๎€ต๎€ฌ๎€ป๎€ƒ๎—๎•๎‚ฌ๎‘๎€ƒ๎‘๎ญณ๎‘๎€ƒ๎ฎ‡๎‘๎€ƒ๎ƒ“๎ญฝ๎‘๎‹๎€ƒ๎™๎‚ข๎€ƒ
๎†๎‚ค๎‘๎€ƒ๎…๎ญฃ๎‘๎Š๎€ƒ๎“๎‹๎‚ป๎€ƒ๎‹๎ฎ•๎“๎€‘๎€ƒ
๎€•๎€‘๎€ƒ ๎€ท๎€ซ๎€ฌ๎ฐ†๎€ท๎€ƒ๎€ฅ๎ฐ’๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎ฐ˜๎€ƒ๎ƒ’๎ฐ’๎€ฑ๎€ซ๎€๎€ƒ๎€ซ๎‚ฅ๎‘๎Š๎€ƒ๎–๎ฏซ๎‘๎€ƒ๎›๎˜๎ฏญ๎—๎€ƒ๎Ž๎‹๎˜๎œ๎ฐ‡๎‘๎€ƒ๎†๎‚ฃ๎’๎€ƒ๎‘๎‚ฌ๎‘๎€ƒ๎†๎ฐ™๎€ƒ๎ƒ“๎ฐ“๎‘๎‹๎€ƒ๎—๎‹๎Œ๎ฐ‡๎—๎€ƒ๎…๎ฐ“๎€ƒ๎—๎ฏต๎“๎€ƒ๎๎˜๎œ๎ฐ๎‘๎€ƒ๎€ฐ๎€ค๎€ท๎€ต๎€ฌ๎€ป๎€ƒ
๎‡๎ฏฉ๎‘๎Š๎€ƒ๎—๎ƒซ๎‘๎‹๎€ƒ๎™๎‚ข๎’๎€ƒ๎–๎‚ข๎‘๎€ƒ๎‘๎‹๎‚ข๎€ƒ๎ƒ“๎ฐ‹๎€ƒ๎ฐ๎‘๎€ƒ๎ƒ“๎ฐ“๎‘๎‹๎€ƒ๎™๎‚ข๎€ƒ๎๎’๎ฏฉ๎Œ๎€ƒ๎…๎ฐ—๎€ƒ๎—๎‚ฎ๎‘๎‹๎€ƒ๎—๎•๎ฏฉ๎‘๎Š๎€ƒ๎•๎˜๎‘๎Š๎€ƒ๎๎ฏท๎†๎€ƒ๎‹๎„๎œ๎€ƒ๎๎ฏต๎—๎€‘๎€ƒ๎€ท๎‹๎„๎’๎€ƒ๎—๎‚ฃ๎†๎€ƒ๎‘๎‚ข๎œ๎€ƒ
๎“๎‹๎ฏซ๎Œ๎€ƒ๎ƒ“๎‡ฑ๎ฐซ๎†๎€ƒ๎—๎‹๎ฐน๎†๎€ƒ๎‹๎Œ๎ฐ๎‘๎€ƒ๎…๎ฐง๎Œ๎€ƒ๎‘๎‹๎‚ข๎€ƒ๎—๎‹๎ฏฏ๎˜๎€ƒ๎†๎‚ต๎€ƒ๎Š๎Œ๎ฏญ๎œ๎€ƒ๎“๎‹๎‚ซ๎“๎€‘๎€ƒ
๎€ƒ
๎€ฐ๎ญฟ๎Œ๎€ƒ๎ƒ“๎Œ๎ญต๎๎€ƒ๎‘๎ˆ๎’๎€ƒ๎“๎‹๎ญ•๎Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎‚ต๎€ƒ๎—๎‹๎ญต๎€ƒ๎†๎‹๎ญฝ๎˜๎€ƒ๎ƒ“๎…ฒ๎ฎ•๎†๎€ƒ๎๎ฎฃ๎†๎€ƒ๎Ž๎‚ซ๎’๎€ƒ๎€š๎€˜๎€“๎€ƒ๎†๎‚ค๎‘๎€ƒ๎€ค๎‘๎‹๎€ƒ๎€‹๎€–๎€๎€–๎€ƒ๎Ž๎€ฑ๎€Œ๎€‘
๎€ฅ๎ฏช๎€ฒ๎€ƒ๎€ง๎‡ฐ๎ฐจ๎€ฑ๎€ช
๎€”๎€‘๎€ƒ ๎€ฎ๎€ซ๎‚–๎€ฑ๎€ช๎€ƒ๎ƒ“๎…ฒ๎ฎ•๎†๎€ƒ๎–๎ฎŸ๎€ƒ๎‡๎ฎ—๎‘๎Š๎€ƒ๎…๎ญ—๎—๎€ƒ๎Ž๎ฎฅ๎€ƒ๎—๎‹๎Œ๎ญฑ๎—๎€ƒ๎…๎ญฝ๎€ƒ๎‘๎‚ข๎’๎€ƒ๎ƒ“๎‚ฅ๎€ƒ๎…๎ญฝ๎€ƒ๎‹๎ฎ๎‘๎Š๎€ƒ๎™๎‚ข๎€’๎‹๎’๎ญฉ๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎‚ต๎€ƒ๎†๎‚ฃ๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎ฎ‹๎€ƒ๎“๎‹๎ญŸ๎‘๎€ƒ๎…๎ญฝ๎€ƒ๎‹๎…ฒ๎€ƒ๎๎‚ด๎‘๎€ƒ
๎‹๎’๎ญฉ๎†๎€ƒ๎‹๎ฎ๎‘๎Š๎€‘๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎‹๎ญป๎€ƒ๎–๎ฎŸ๎€ƒ๎‡๎ฎ—๎‘๎Š๎€ƒ๎†๎‚ฃ๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎ฎ‹๎€ƒ๎“๎‹๎ญŸ๎‘๎€ƒ๎—๎‹๎„๎œ๎€ƒ๎—๎‹๎ญฑ๎€ƒ๎ƒ“๎…ฒ๎ฎ•๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎˜๎‘๎Š๎€ƒ๎†๎ญ—๎“๎€ƒ๎…๎ฎ‘๎Œ๎€ƒ๎ƒ“๎ญ“๎Œ๎€ƒ๎๎‚ฟ๎€ƒ๎…๎‚ฃ๎‘๎€ƒ๎‹๎‚ข๎‘๎Š๎€ƒ๎€ฐ๎€ค๎€ท๎€ต๎€ฌ๎€ป๎€ƒ
๎—๎ญ“๎Œ๎€ƒ๎ƒ“๎ญฝ๎„๎€ƒ๎“๎‹๎…ฒ๎…ฃ๎‘๎Š๎€ƒ๎†๎ฎ™๎„๎€ƒ๎…๎ญ“๎‘๎€‘๎€ƒ
๎€•๎€‘๎€ƒ ๎€ง๎€ธ๎€ผ๎€ƒ๎€ท๎€ต๎‚Ž๎€ƒ๎€ฑ๎€ซ๎‚…๎€ฑ๎€ƒ๎€น๎‚‚๎€ƒ๎€ฅ๎ญ”๎€ฑ๎€ช๎€ƒ๎€ท๎€ซ๎‚–๎€ฑ๎€ช๎€ƒ๎€ถ๎ฎ‚๎€๎€ƒ๎€ฎ๎‹๎‚ถ๎‘๎Š๎€ƒ๎ƒ“๎…ฒ๎ฎ•๎†๎€ƒ๎Š๎ฎ“๎€ƒ๎‘๎‹๎‚ฅ๎‘๎€ƒ๎™๎‚ฎ๎€ƒ๎…๎ญ—๎—๎€ƒ๎Ž๎ฎฅ๎€ƒ๎๎‚ฟ๎€ƒ๎‡๎’๎€ƒ๎Š๎‚ฎ๎€‘๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎‹๎‚ผ๎‘๎Š๎€ƒ
๎†๎‹๎ฎ›๎„๎€ƒ๎—๎‹๎‚ถ๎‘๎Š๎€ƒ๎—๎Œ๎‘๎€ƒ๎”๎˜๎„๎‘๎€ƒ๎—๎•๎ญฟ๎‘๎Š๎€‘๎€ƒ๎€ฑ๎ญฑ๎˜๎€ƒ๎Ž๎‹๎‚ถ๎‘๎Š๎€ƒ๎ƒ“๎ญฟ๎†๎€ƒ๎ƒ“๎…ฒ๎ฎ•๎†๎€ƒ๎‹๎’๎ญฉ๎†๎€ƒ๎—๎‹๎Œ๎ญฑ๎˜๎€ƒ๎‘๎‹๎‚ฅ๎‘๎€๎€ƒ๎‹๎‚ฅ๎œ๎€ƒ๎๎Œ๎‚ฌ๎‘๎€ƒ๎‹๎ญน๎€ƒ๎™๎ฎ๎Œ๎€ƒ๎ƒ“๎ญ“๎Œ๎€ƒ๎๎‚ฟ๎€ƒ๎…๎‚ฃ๎‘๎€ƒ
๎‹๎‚ข๎‘๎Š๎€ƒ๎€ฐ๎€ค๎€ท๎€ต๎€ฌ๎€ป๎€ƒ๎†๎ฎ™๎„๎€ƒ๎…๎ญ“๎‘๎€ƒ๎ƒ“๎ญต๎€ƒ๎—๎‹๎„๎œ๎€‘
๎€–๎€‘๎€ƒ ๎€ฅ๎ญ”๎€ฒ๎€ƒ๎€ง๎…ฑ๎ฎ’๎€ฑ๎€ช๎€ƒ๎€ท๎ญ–๎€ท๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎ญ”๎€ƒ๎€ท๎€ซ๎€ฌ๎ญฐ๎€ท๎€ƒ๎€ฅ๎ญผ๎€๎€ƒ๎€ฅ๎ญ•๎’๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฒ๎ฎ“๎‘๎Š๎€ƒ๎“๎‹๎‚ด๎‘๎Š๎€ƒ๎‘๎Š๎ฎ๎„๎€ƒ๎ƒ“๎‚ต๎‘๎Š๎€ƒ๎™๎„๎Œ๎€ƒ๎—๎•๎‚ด๎€ƒ๎”๎˜๎„๎‘๎€ƒ๎—๎•๎ญฟ๎‘๎Š๎€ƒ๎ƒ“๎ญต๎€ƒ๎ƒ“๎ญ•๎๎€ƒ
๎…๎ญ•๎’๎€ƒ๎—๎‹๎Œ๎ญฑ๎—๎€ƒ๎…๎ญฝ๎€ƒ๎™๎ญŸ๎‘๎€ƒ๎‹๎‚ข๎‘๎‹๎€ƒ๎—๎•๎…ฃ๎‘๎€ƒ๎—๎•๎˜๎€ƒ๎†๎„ซ๎‘๎Š๎€ƒ๎‘๎‹๎…ฒ๎€ƒ๎ƒ“๎ญ•๎๎€ƒ๎…๎ญ•๎’๎€ƒ๎—๎•๎‚ฃ๎†๎‹๎€ƒ๎‘๎‹๎Œ๎ญน๎๎€ƒ๎“๎‹๎‚ฃ๎“๎€ƒ๎๎‚ฟ๎€ƒ๎†๎ฎ™๎„๎€ƒ๎…๎ญ“๎‘๎€ƒ๎ฎ‘๎€ƒ๎๎ฎ›๎†๎€ƒ๎—๎ฎƒ๎Œ๎€ƒ
๎—๎‹๎Œ๎ญต๎˜๎€‘๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎ญ™๎‘๎€ƒ๎“๎‹๎ญ•๎Œ๎€ƒ๎Ž๎Œ๎ญต๎๎€ƒ๎—๎•๎„๎€ƒ๎—๎‹๎Œ๎ญฑ๎—๎€ƒ๎…๎ญฝ๎€ƒ๎ƒ“๎ญณ๎˜๎€ƒ๎ƒ“๎ญฉ๎‘๎€‘๎€ƒ
๎€—๎€‘๎€ƒ ๎ƒ’๎ญ•๎๎€ƒ๎…๎ญ•๎’๎€ƒ๎•๎ญฃ๎‘๎Š๎€ƒ๎…๎ญ—๎—๎€ƒ๎Ž๎ฎฅ๎€ƒ๎„๎Œ๎€ƒ๎—๎‹๎ฎฃ๎†๎€ƒ๎‹๎Œ๎ญน๎‘๎€ƒ๎ƒ“๎Œ๎ญณ๎˜๎€ƒ๎†๎‹๎ญป๎‘๎‹๎€ƒ๎‹๎„๎œ๎€ƒ๎…๎ญ•๎’๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฒ๎ฎ“๎‘๎Š๎€ƒ๎‹๎„๎œ๎€ƒ๎–๎ฎŸ๎„๎€ƒ๎†๎‹๎ฎก๎„๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฒ๎ฎ๎Œ๎€ƒ๎…๎ญ—๎—๎€ƒ๎Ž๎ฎฅ๎€ƒ๎‹๎‚ฎ๎‘๎‹๎€ƒ
๎—๎‹๎ฎ›๎†๎€ƒ๎‘๎‚ข๎’๎€ƒ๎ƒ“๎ญณ๎˜๎€ƒ๎†๎‚ต๎€ƒ๎‘๎ƒ…๎‘๎Š๎€ƒ๎๎ฎฃ๎†๎€ƒ๎—๎‹๎ฎฃ๎†๎€ƒ๎‹๎Œ๎ญน๎‘๎€‘๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎‚ฃ๎†๎€ƒ๎ƒ“๎ญ“๎Œ๎€ƒ๎๎‚ฟ๎€ƒ๎…๎‚ฃ๎‘๎€ƒ๎‹๎‚ข๎‘๎Š๎€ƒ๎€ฐ๎€ค๎€ท๎€ต๎€ฌ๎€ป๎€ƒ๎–๎ญฏ๎€ƒ๎—๎ฎ‡๎€ƒ๎†๎‹๎ฎ›๎†๎€ƒ๎‹๎˜๎ญ—๎‘๎€ƒ๎๎˜๎œ๎ญน๎‘๎€ƒ
๎…๎ญ•๎’๎€ƒ๎—๎•๎‚ฎ๎€ƒ๎™๎‚ข๎€ƒ๎…๎ญ•๎’๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฒ๎ฎ“๎‘๎Š๎€ƒ๎—๎ญ“๎Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฃ๎€ƒ๎–๎ฎ‘๎€ƒ๎†๎‚ถ๎‘๎Š๎€ƒ๎—๎œ๎€ƒ๎†๎ฎ™๎„๎€ƒ๎…๎ญ“๎‘๎€ƒ๎—๎‹๎ˆ๎’๎€ƒ๎œ๎‚ฌ๎˜๎€ƒ๎†๎ญ™๎˜๎€‘๎€ƒ
๎€ฏ๎‡ฐ๎€ธ๎€ƒ๎‚Ÿ๎€ƒ๎€ฅ๎ฐœ๎€ƒ๎€ถ๎€ธ๎€ฑ๎€ช
๎€ฆ๎‹๎ญป๎€ƒ๎ƒ“๎…ฒ๎ฎ•๎†๎€ƒ๎–๎ฎŸ๎€ƒ๎‡๎ฎ—๎‘๎Š๎€ƒ๎—๎‹๎Œ๎ญฑ๎—๎€ƒ๎…๎ญฝ๎€ƒ๎‘๎‚ข๎œ๎€ƒ๎ฎ‘๎€ƒ๎†๎‚ฃ๎†๎€ƒ๎Ž๎‹๎˜๎€ƒ๎™๎ฎฃ๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎‚ต๎€ƒ๎Š๎Œ๎‚ฃ๎๎€ƒ๎–๎‚ฃ๎—๎€๎€ƒ๎ฎ‘๎€ƒ๎ƒ“๎‚ต๎€ƒ๎†๎‹๎ฎ™๎€ƒ๎–๎ฎ‘๎€ƒ๎‹๎ฎก๎˜๎€ƒ๎†๎‚ต๎€ƒ๎”๎˜๎œ๎€ƒ๎ƒ“๎ญฝ๎‘๎‹๎€ƒ๎†๎ฎ—๎€ƒ๎—๎‹๎ญต๎€ƒ
๎™๎ญณ๎€ƒ๎™๎Œ๎ญน๎†๎€ƒ๎—๎Œ๎ญฑ๎“๎€ƒ๎†๎ญŸ๎‘๎€ƒ๎™๎‚ข๎€ƒ๎ƒ“๎Œ๎ญณ๎˜๎€ƒ๎Ž๎‹๎Œ๎ญต๎‘๎€ƒ๎—๎‹๎Œ๎ญฑ๎—๎€ƒ๎…๎ญฝ๎€‘๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎‹๎ฎ™๎€ƒ๎–๎ฎ‘๎€ƒ๎‹๎ฎก๎˜๎€ƒ๎—๎’๎‚ข๎‘๎€ƒ๎”๎˜๎œ๎ญณ๎‘๎€ƒ๎”๎˜๎œ๎ญฑ๎—๎€ƒ๎ƒ“๎ญฝ๎‘๎‹๎€ƒ๎„๎Œ๎€ƒ๎ƒ“๎…ฒ๎ฎ•๎†๎€ƒ๎“๎‹๎‚ซ๎“๎€ƒ๎—๎Œ๎ญฑ๎“๎€ƒ
๎†๎ญŸ๎‘๎€ƒ๎—๎‹๎Œ๎ญฑ๎—๎€ƒ๎…๎ญฝ๎€ƒ๎—๎ญŸ๎“๎€ƒ๎‘๎‚ข๎œ๎€‘๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎‹๎ฎ™๎€ƒ๎–๎ฎ‘๎€ƒ๎‹๎ฎก๎˜๎€ƒ๎“๎‹๎ญ•๎Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎‚ค๎‘๎€ƒ๎‘๎‹๎ญก๎†๎€๎€ƒ๎๎ฎ›๎†๎€ƒ๎ƒ“๎ฎ‹๎€ƒ๎—๎Œ๎‘๎€ƒ๎†๎ญŸ๎œ๎€๎€ƒ๎ƒ“๎ฎ‹๎€ƒ๎—๎˜๎ฎ‡๎Œ๎€๎€ƒ๎Ž๎Œ๎‘๎‹๎€ƒ๎‘๎Š๎‹๎Œ๎ญน๎๎€ƒ๎†๎ฎ™๎„๎€ƒ๎‘๎Š๎…ฒ๎ฎ๎Œ๎€ƒ
๎‡๎‚ป๎‘๎Š๎€๎€ƒ๎™๎€‘๎™๎€‘
๎€ท๎‹๎Œ๎ญฑ๎—๎€ƒ๎…๎ญฝ๎€ƒ๎—๎ญŸ๎“๎€ƒ๎‘๎‚ข๎œ๎€ƒ๎ƒ“๎‚ฃ๎“๎€ƒ๎ฎ›๎‘๎Š๎€ƒ๎†๎‚ฃ๎†๎€ƒ๎—๎Œ๎‚ฌ๎˜๎€ƒ๎†๎‹๎˜๎ญ›๎‘๎€ƒ๎—๎•๎’๎‘๎Š๎€ƒ๎‘๎Š๎‚ข๎‘๎‹๎€ƒ๎™๎ญณ๎€ƒ๎—๎‚ฏ๎‘๎‹๎€ƒ๎ฎ‡๎‘๎€ƒ๎ƒ“๎ญฝ๎‘๎‹๎€ƒ๎Ž๎‹๎Œ๎€ƒ๎ƒ“๎…ฒ๎ฎ•๎†๎€ƒ๎–๎ฎŸ๎€ƒ๎‡๎ฎ—๎‘๎Š๎€ƒ๎—๎‹๎ˆ๎’๎€ƒ
๎๎ฎ—๎†๎€ƒ๎ƒ“๎‚ฏ๎†๎‹๎€ƒ๎—๎‹๎Œ๎ญฑ๎—๎€ƒ๎Ž๎ญฑ๎€ƒ๎—๎˜๎‚ค๎‘๎€ƒ๎—๎‹๎ฎ™๎€ƒ๎‹๎…ฒ๎ฎ๎‘๎Š๎€ƒ๎‡๎ญ๎‘๎€ƒ๎†๎ฎ™๎„๎€ƒ๎‹๎‚ฅ๎‘๎Š๎€ƒ๎–๎ญ•๎‘๎€ƒ๎›๎˜๎ญ—๎—๎€‘
๎€ท๎‹๎Œ๎ญฑ๎—๎€ƒ๎…๎ญฝ๎€ƒ๎‘๎‚ข๎œ๎€ƒ๎†๎‹๎ญป๎€ƒ๎ƒ“๎…ฒ๎ฎ•๎†๎€ƒ๎–๎ฎŸ๎€ƒ๎‡๎ฎ—๎‘๎Š๎€ƒ๎†๎‹๎’๎€ƒ๎๎ฎ—๎†๎€ƒ๎ƒ“๎‚ฏ๎†๎‹๎€ƒ๎–๎ฎŸ๎€ƒ๎‡๎ฎ—๎‘๎Š๎€ƒ๎—๎•๎’๎‘๎Š๎€ƒ๎‘๎‹๎‚ข๎€‘๎€ƒ๎€ท๎‹๎Œ๎ญฑ๎—๎€ƒ๎…๎ญฝ๎€ƒ๎—๎ญŸ๎“๎€ƒ๎๎˜๎œ๎ญน๎‘๎€ƒ๎‘๎‚ข๎œ๎€ƒ๎๎‚ข๎€ƒ๎๎ฎ‹๎—๎€ƒ
๎–๎ญ•๎‘๎€ƒ๎“๎‹๎ญ›๎๎€ƒ๎€ซ๎ญ“๎‘๎Š๎€ƒ๎€ถ๎€ƒ๎€‹๎ƒ“๎…ฒ๎ฎ•๎†๎€ƒ๎—๎‹๎Œ๎ญฑ๎—๎€ƒ๎Ž๎ญฑ๎€ƒ๎ƒ“๎ญต๎€ƒ๎–๎ฎŸ๎€ƒ๎‡๎ฎ—๎‘๎Š๎€ƒ๎—๎•๎’๎‘๎Š๎€ƒ๎๎‚ถ๎Œ๎€ƒ๎—๎•๎…ฒ๎ฎ๎‘๎Š๎€ƒ๎—๎‹๎…ฒ๎…ฃ๎‘๎Š๎€ƒ๎๎ญ“๎Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎‹๎ญฅ๎‘๎Š๎€ƒ๎‹๎ญ“๎‘๎€ƒ๎‘๎‹๎…ฒ๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฃ๎€ƒ
๎–๎ฎ‘๎€ƒ๎—๎ญŸ๎“๎€ƒ๎—๎‹๎ญต๎€ƒ๎‹๎‚ฎ๎‘๎‹๎€Œ๎€‘๎€ƒ๎€ท๎‹๎Œ๎ญฑ๎—๎€ƒ๎…๎ญฝ๎€ƒ๎—๎ญŸ๎“๎€ƒ๎๎˜๎œ๎ญน๎‘๎€ƒ๎‘๎‚ข๎œ๎€ƒ๎—๎˜๎‚ค๎‘๎€ƒ๎—๎‹๎ฎ™๎€ƒ๎—๎Œ๎‚ฌ๎˜๎€ƒ๎†๎‹๎˜๎ญ›๎‘๎€ƒ๎€จ๎€ฑ๎€ƒ๎€ฌ๎€ถ๎€ฒ๎€ƒ๎€•๎€“๎€œ๎€˜๎€š๎€๎€”๎€ƒ๎™๎‚ข๎€ƒ๎€จ๎€ฑ๎€ƒ๎€œ๎€˜๎€š๎€๎€•๎€‘๎€ƒ
๎€ท๎€ฌ๎ญฐ๎€ฑ๎€ช๎€ƒ๎€น๎€ฌ๎ญธ๎€ท
20
๎€ถ๎ฐด๎€ƒ๎€ง๎ฐฌ๎€ฑ๎€ช๎€ƒ๎ƒ’๎‚œ๎€ฑ๎€ช๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎‚ƒ๎€ฆ๎€ซ
๎€”๎€‘๎€ƒ ๎€ฎ๎‹๎‚ถ๎‘๎Š๎€ƒ๎ƒ“๎…ฒ๎ฎ•๎†๎€ƒ๎™๎…ฒ๎ฎ•๎—๎€ƒ๎”๎˜๎‚ฃ๎€ƒ๎Š๎Œ๎ฎ๎Œ๎€ƒ๎‹๎ญ“๎‘๎€ƒ๎—๎•๎ญฟ๎‘๎Š๎€ƒ๎๎…ฒ๎ฎ•๎‘๎Š๎€ƒ๎†๎ฎ™๎„๎€ƒ๎—๎‹๎Œ๎ญฑ๎—๎€ƒ๎…๎ญฝ๎€ƒ๎—๎ญŸ๎“๎€‘
๎€•๎€‘๎€ƒ ๎€ฑ๎ญฑ๎˜๎€ƒ๎“๎‹๎‚ป๎€ƒ๎‹๎ฎ•๎“๎€๎€ƒ๎†๎‚ข๎Œ๎€ƒ๎ƒ“๎ญฉ๎—๎€ƒ๎†๎‚ฃ๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎ฎ‹๎€ƒ๎“๎‹๎ญŸ๎‘๎€ƒ๎†๎‹๎ญฉ๎‘๎€ƒ๎„๎‘๎€ƒ๎—๎’๎‚ข๎‘๎€ƒ๎ƒ“๎ญฑ๎‘๎€ƒ๎†๎‹๎Œ๎ญณ๎˜๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎’๎€ƒ๎—๎‹๎‚ฏ๎†๎‹๎€ƒ๎‹๎ฎ•๎“๎€‘
๎€–๎€‘๎€ƒ ๎€ฑ๎ญฑ๎˜๎€ƒ๎“๎‹๎‚ป๎€ƒ๎‹๎ฎ•๎“๎€๎€ƒ๎ƒ“๎Œ๎ญณ๎˜๎€ƒ๎†๎‹๎ญป๎‘๎‹๎€ƒ๎—๎ญ—๎๎€ƒ๎ƒ“๎ญต๎€ƒ๎œ๎‚ฌ๎‘๎€๎€ƒ๎—๎ญ—๎๎€ƒ๎ƒ“๎ญต๎€ƒ๎†๎‹๎‚ค๎‘๎€๎€ƒ๎—๎ญ—๎๎€ƒ๎ƒ“๎ญต๎€ƒ๎…๎‚ข๎‘๎€ƒ๎†๎‹๎‚ค๎‘๎€๎€ƒ
๎“๎‹๎ญ“๎๎€ƒ๎™๎Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎‹๎˜๎œ๎ญต๎‘๎€ƒ๎ƒ“๎ฎ‹๎‘๎Š๎€๎€ƒ๎‹๎’๎ญฉ๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎ญ—๎—๎€ƒ๎Ž๎ฎฅ๎€ƒ๎‡๎ญ“๎‘๎Š๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฃ๎€ƒ๎†๎‹๎ญฑ๎€ƒ๎ƒ“๎Œ๎ญณ๎˜๎€ƒ๎†๎‹๎ญป๎‘๎‹๎€ƒ๎‘๎‚ข๎’๎€ƒ๎Ž๎‹๎‚ฃ๎†๎€ƒ
๎ƒ“๎ญฑ๎‘๎€ƒ๎๎ฎ‹๎—๎€ƒ๎™๎ญฝ๎€ƒ๎—๎•๎‚ฏ๎€ƒ๎…๎ญก๎—๎€ƒ๎ƒ“๎ญ™๎˜๎€ƒ๎—๎‹๎’๎ญ•๎Œ๎€ƒ๎๎‚ฃ๎Œ๎€‘๎€ƒ๎ƒ’๎ญ•๎๎€ƒ๎…๎ญ•๎’๎€ƒ๎•๎ญฃ๎‘๎Š๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฃ๎€ƒ๎†๎‹๎ญฑ๎€ƒ๎ƒ“๎Œ๎ญณ๎˜๎€ƒ๎†๎‹๎ญป๎‘๎‹๎€ƒ๎ƒ“๎‚ฅ๎€ƒ
๎Š๎‚ข๎Œ๎€ƒ๎‹๎ญฅ๎‘๎€ƒ๎ƒ“๎ญต๎€ƒ๎—๎•๎‚ฃ๎‘๎‹๎€ƒ๎™๎‚ถ๎€ƒ๎—๎‚ฎ๎‘๎‹๎€ƒ๎†๎‹๎˜๎œ๎ญต๎‘๎€ƒ๎ƒ“๎ฎ‹๎‘๎Š๎€ƒ๎™๎‚ข๎€ƒ๎ƒ“๎ญต๎€ƒ๎—๎•๎‚ฃ๎‘๎‹๎€ƒ๎—๎‹๎…ฒ๎…ฃ๎‘๎Š๎€ƒ๎—๎ญŸ๎—๎€‘
๎€—๎€‘๎€ƒ ๎€ฑ๎Š๎ฎ…๎Œ๎€ƒ๎—๎•๎‚ฌ๎‘๎€ƒ๎…๎ƒ…๎‘๎Š๎€ƒ๎€‹๎‘๎ญฑ๎˜๎€ƒ๎“๎‹๎‚ป๎€ƒ๎‹๎ฎ•๎“๎€Œ๎€ƒ๎™๎‚ข๎€ƒ๎™๎‚ข๎’๎€ƒ๎™๎ญฝ๎€ƒ๎—๎•๎‚ฏ๎€ƒ๎—๎‹๎‚ฏ๎†๎‹๎€ƒ๎‹๎ฎ•๎“๎€ƒ๎ƒ“๎ญต๎€ƒ๎—๎ญŸ๎“๎€‘
๎€˜๎€‘๎€ƒ ๎€ท๎ญŸ๎“๎€ƒ๎๎˜๎œ๎ญน๎‘๎€ƒ๎Ž๎‹๎Œ๎€ƒ๎–๎ฎŸ๎€ƒ๎‡๎ฎ—๎‘๎Š๎€ƒ๎—๎•๎ญฟ๎‘๎Š๎€ƒ๎๎…ฒ๎ฎ•๎‘๎Š๎€ƒ๎Ž๎‹๎‚ถ๎‘๎Š๎€ƒ๎™๎…ฒ๎ฎ•๎—๎€ƒ๎”๎˜๎‚ฃ๎€ƒ๎—๎•๎ญฟ๎‘๎Š๎€ƒ๎๎…ฒ๎ฎ•๎‘๎Š๎€ƒ๎…๎ญ“๎‘๎€ƒ๎†๎‚ต๎€ƒ๎—๎‹๎ญต๎€ƒ๎‘๎‚ค๎‘๎Š๎€ƒ๎™๎‚ข๎€ƒ
๎Ž๎Œ๎ญต๎๎€ƒ๎–๎’๎‚ฃ๎—๎€ƒ๎๎ฎ‹๎—๎€ƒ๎†๎‚ฃ๎†๎‹๎€ƒ๎„๎‘๎€ƒ๎—๎’๎‚ข๎‘๎€‘
๎€™๎€‘๎€ƒ ๎€ท๎ญŸ๎“๎€ƒ๎๎˜๎œ๎ญน๎‘๎€ƒ๎—๎‹๎ˆ๎’๎€ƒ๎†๎‚ฃ๎†๎‹๎€ƒ๎†๎‚ต๎€ƒ๎Ž๎Œ๎ญต๎๎€ƒ๎–๎’๎‚ฃ๎—๎€‘
๎€š๎€‘๎€ƒ ๎ƒ’๎…ฒ๎„๎€ƒ๎—๎ญ“๎€ƒ๎™๎ญณ๎€ƒ๎™๎ญฝ๎€ƒ๎—๎•๎‚ฏ๎€ƒ๎…๎ญก๎—๎€ƒ๎ƒ“๎ญ™๎˜๎€ƒ๎ƒ“๎…ฒ๎ฎ•๎†๎€ƒ๎ƒ“๎ฎ“๎€ƒ๎ƒ“๎ญ™๎œ๎€ƒ๎ƒ“๎ฎ™๎€ƒ๎†๎ฎ™๎„๎€ƒ๎‘๎‚ต๎€‘
๎€ฅ๎ฏช๎€ฒ๎€ƒ๎€ซ๎‚‚๎€ฑ๎€ซ
๎ƒ’๎ฎƒ๎Œ๎€ƒ๎™๎ฎ๎Œ๎€ƒ๎Ž๎‹๎˜๎€ƒ๎™๎ฎฃ๎†๎€ƒ๎€ฅ๎ญก๎†๎€ƒ๎€ฐ๎ฎซ๎€๎€ƒ๎™๎˜๎Œ๎€ƒ๎๎‚ด๎‘๎Š๎€ƒ๎—๎•๎˜๎œ๎€ƒ๎†๎ญŸ๎“๎€ƒ๎๎„๎—๎•๎Œ๎›๏…ง๎—๎‘๎ˆ๎–๎–๎€‘๎†๎’๎๎€ƒ๎ƒ“๎ญต๎€ƒ๎…๎Œ๎ญฑ๎—๎€ƒ๎—๎‹๎‚ถ๎‘๎Š๎€ƒ
๎—๎Œ๎‘๎€ƒ๎…๎ญ•๎’๎€ƒ๎‹๎‚ข๎‘๎‹๎€ƒ๎†๎‚ป๎‘๎Š๎€ƒ๎™๎ฎ๎Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎‚ฃ๎†๎€ƒ๎—๎•๎…ฒ๎ฎ๎‘๎Š๎€ƒ๎‹๎ฎ•๎“๎€ƒ๎๎’๎ญ“๎Œ๎€ƒ๎—๎•๎ฎ๎€ƒ๎™๎‚ข๎€ƒ๎Š๎Œ๎ฎ๎Œ๎€ƒ๎‹๎ญ“๎‘๎€ƒ๎…๎ญ•๎’๎€ƒ๎‹๎‚ข๎‘๎‹๎€‘
๎€ท๎€ซ๎‚–๎€ฑ๎€ช๎€ƒ๎€ถ๎ฐ˜๎€ƒ๎€ฎ๎ฑ€๎€ƒ๎€ท๎€ซ๎€ธ๎ฏด๎€ท๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎ฐฎ๎€ค๎€ƒ๎€ถ๎ฏช๎€ฑ๎€ƒ๎€ณ๎€ซ๎ฏฐ๎€ฐ
๎€ฆ๎‚ค๎‘๎€ƒ๎€ฑ๎ญฉ๎‘๎Š๎€ƒ๎€ท๎ฎƒ๎Œ๎€ƒ๎ƒ’๎„๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎ฎ™๎„๎€ƒ๎€ฑ๎Š๎…ฒ๎ฎ๎Œ๎€ƒ๎€ง๎‚ป๎‘๎Š
159 kg / 350 ๎†๎‚ค๎‘๎€ƒ๎€ค๎‘๎‹
๎€ท๎•๎ญฟ๎‘๎Š๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎…ฒ๎ฎ•๎‘๎Š๎€ƒ๎€ท๎ญŸ๎“๎€ƒ๎€ท๎ฎƒ๎Œ๎€ƒ๎ƒ’๎„
47.3 kg / 105 ๎†๎‚ค๎‘๎€ƒ๎€ค๎‘๎‹
๎€ท๎•๎ญฟ๎‘๎Š๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎…ฒ๎ฎ•๎‘๎Š๎€ƒ๎€ถ๎ญ•๎‘๎€ƒ๎€ณ๎‹๎ญ›๎
160 kg / 353 ๎†๎‚ค๎‘๎€ƒ๎€ค๎‘๎‹
๎€ฎ๎‹๎ฎƒ๎Œ๎€ƒ๎€ท๎ญ“
45 kg / 100 ๎†๎‚ค๎‘๎€ƒ๎€ค๎‘๎‹
๎€ท๎‹๎‚ฌ๎๎€ƒ๎€ท๎ญ“
2.3 kg / 5 ๎†๎‚ค๎‘๎€ƒ๎€ค๎‘๎‹. ๎€ฏ๎ฎฃ๎†๎€ƒ๎€ท๎•๎ฎ‘๎€ƒ๎€ซ๎Œ๎ญน๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ง๎ฎ—๎‘๎Š
๎€ฎ๎‚ฏ๎†๎‹๎€ƒ๎€ท๎‹๎…ฒ๎ฎ๎†๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎‹๎˜๎‘๎Š
๎€‹๎€ง๎‚ข๎Œ๎€ƒ๎›๎€ƒ๎€ต๎ฎ‹๎‘๎Š๎€ƒ๎›๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎„๎’๎€Œ๎€
148 x 110.5 x 141 cm /
58.4โ€ x 43.5โ€ x 55.5โ€
๎€๎€ƒ ๎ƒ’๎ญ•๎๎€ƒ๎…๎ญ•๎’๎€ƒ๎†๎‹๎Œ๎ญณ๎˜๎€ƒ๎•๎ฎ‹๎‘๎Š๎€ƒ๎—๎‹๎‚ถ๎‘๎Š๎€ƒ๎Ž๎‹๎’๎ญ•๎‘๎Š๎€ƒ๎—๎ฎƒ๎Œ๎€ƒ๎—๎‹๎Œ๎ญต๎˜๎€ƒ๎๎‚ข๎€ƒ๎€“๎€๎€™๎€ƒ๎๎‚ซ๎—๎€ƒ๎€‹๎€•๎€—๎ฒฐ๎€Œ๎€ƒ๎ƒ“๎ญต๎€ƒ๎—๎Œ๎ญฑ๎“๎€ƒ๎†๎ญŸ๎‘๎€ƒ๎™๎‚ข๎€ƒ
๎‡๎Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎‹๎˜๎œ๎ญต๎‘๎€ƒ๎”๎˜๎„๎‘๎‹๎€ƒ๎—๎‹๎Œ๎ญฑ๎—๎€ƒ๎…๎ญฝ๎€ƒ๎—๎ญŸ๎“๎€ƒ๎€ฐ๎€ค๎€ท๎€ต๎€ฌ๎€ป๎€๎€ƒ๎€น๎˜๎Œ๎€ƒ๎๎‚ด๎‘๎Š๎€ƒ๎๎…ฒ๎˜๎€ƒ๎‚ฟ๎€๎€ƒ๎€“๎€๎€œ๎€”๎€ƒ๎๎‚ซ๎—๎€ƒ๎€‹๎€–๎€™๎ฒฐ๎€Œ๎€ƒ๎๎‚ข๎€ƒ๎†๎‹๎Œ๎ญณ๎˜๎€ƒ
๎•๎ฎ‹๎‘๎Š๎€ƒ๎—๎‹๎‚ถ๎‘๎Š๎€ƒ๎Ž๎‹๎’๎ญ•๎‘๎Š๎€ƒ๎ƒ“๎…ฒ๎ฎ•๎†๎€ƒ๎€ค๎€ง๎€ค๎€ƒ๎Ž๎‹๎˜๎œ๎ญฑ๎‘๎€ƒ๎†๎‚ฃ๎’๎€ƒ๎ƒ“๎ฎƒ๎Œ๎€ƒ๎™๎ฎ๎Œ๎€ƒ๎‘๎Š๎…ฒ๎ฎ๎Œ๎€ƒ๎–๎ฎŸ๎€ƒ๎‡๎ฎ—๎‘๎Š๎€ƒ๎›๎ˆ๎€ƒ๎๎ƒ…๎‘๎€
๎€ง๎€ค๎€ฑ๎€ซ๎€ƒ๎€ถ๎‚ƒ๎€ฆ๎€ซ๎€ƒ๎€ฎ๎€ฌ๎ฐŠ๎€ฐ๎€ƒ๎€ท๎€ต๎€ค๎€ƒ๎€ฅ๎ฏช๎€ฒ๎€ƒ๎€ง๎‡ฐ๎ฐจ๎€ฑ๎€ช
๎€ซ๎‚‚๎€ฑ๎€ซ๎€ƒ๎ƒ’๎ฐ ๎€ฑ๎€ช ๎€ท๎ฏฎ๎€ฑ๎€ƒ๎€ถ๎€ธ๎ฏฌ๎€ท
๎€น๎ญน๎€ƒ๎€ถ๎Œ๎‘๎‹๎€ƒ๎€ฑ๎ญน๎๎€ƒ
1
๎€ซ๎‚ข๎‘๎Š๎€ƒ๎‘๎Š๎‚ข๎œ
๎€ฎ๎Œ๎ญต๎๎€ƒ๎€ท๎•๎„๎€ƒ๎€ง๎‚ค๎œ๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎‚ฃ๎“๎€ƒ
2
๎€ซ๎‚ข๎‘๎Š๎€ƒ๎‘๎Š๎‚ข๎œ
๎€น๎ญน๎€ƒ๎€ถ๎Œ๎‘๎‹๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎‚ฃ๎†๎€ƒ๎€ท๎‹๎„๎‘๎‹๎€ƒ๎€ง๎ญ๎‘ ๎€ซ๎‚ข๎‘๎Š๎€ƒ๎—๎‹๎‚ฃ๎‘๎Š
๎€ฎ๎Œ๎ญต๎๎€ƒ๎€ท๎•๎„๎€ƒ๎€ท๎‹๎Œ๎ญฑ๎—๎€ƒ๎€ฅ๎ญฝ ๎€ซ๎‚ข๎‘๎Š๎€ƒ๎—๎‹๎‚ฃ๎‘๎Š
๎€ฎ๎Œ๎ญต๎๎€ƒ๎€ท๎•๎„๎€ƒ๎€ฎ๎‹๎˜๎‘๎Š ๎€ซ๎„๎Œ๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎ญ™๎‘๎€ƒ๎€ฐ๎ฎ‹๎—๎€ƒ๎€ฑ๎ƒ…๎
๎€น๎ญน๎€ƒ๎€ถ๎Œ๎‘๎‹๎€ƒ๎€ฐ๎‚ฃ๎œ ๎€ฎ๎‹๎Œ๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎ญ™๎‘๎€ƒ๎€ท๎‹๎Œ๎ญฑ๎—
๎€น๎ญน๎€ƒ๎€ถ๎Œ๎‘๎‹๎€ƒ๎€ฅ๎‚ฃ๎‘๎Š๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎ญ™๎๎€ƒ
1
๎€ฎ๎‹๎Œ๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎ญ™๎‘๎€ƒ๎€ท๎‹๎Œ๎ญฑ๎—
๎€ฅ๎‚ถ๎Œ๎€ƒ๎€ท๎•๎…ฃ๎‘๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎‚ฃ๎†๎€ƒ๎€ท๎‹๎„๎‘๎‹๎€ƒ๎€ง๎ญ๎‘๎€ƒ
๎€–
๎€ฎ๎‹๎Œ๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎ญ™๎‘๎€ƒ๎€ท๎‹๎Œ๎ญฑ๎—
1
๎€ƒ ๎€ณ๎‹๎ญ•๎Œ๎€ƒ๎™๎ญน๎€ƒ๎–๎Œ๎‘๎‹๎€ƒ๎€ฑ๎ญน๎๎€ƒ๎€‰๎€ƒ๎€ฅ๎‚ฃ๎‘๎Š๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎ญ™๎๎€ƒ๎…๎ญฃ๎‘๎Š๎€ƒ๎›๎‚ข๎€ƒ๎“๎‹๎‚ด๎‘๎Š๎€ƒ๎‘๎‹๎ญซ๎€ƒ๎™๎‚ข๎€ƒ๎‘๎…ฒ๎ฎ๎†๎€ƒ๎‹๎’๎ญฉ๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎‹๎ญ—๎—๎€ƒ๎—๎ญ›๎œ๎€ƒ๎Ž๎‹๎‚ถ๎‘๎Š๎€ƒ๎†๎‹๎ฎ›๎„๎€ƒ
๎„๎๎’๎‘๎Œ๎„๎†๎€‘
2
๎€ƒ ๎€ณ๎‹๎ญ•๎Œ๎€ƒ๎Ž๎Œ๎ญต๎๎€ƒ๎—๎•๎„๎€ƒ๎‡๎‚ค๎œ๎€ƒ๎†๎‚ฃ๎“๎€ƒ๎›๎ˆ๎๎€ƒ๎†๎‚ต๎€ƒ๎…๎ญฝ๎€ƒ๎‘๎ฎ›๎—๎€ƒ๎‹๎„๎œ๎€ƒ๎›๎…ฒ๎ฎ๎†๎€ƒ๎Ž๎‹๎‚ถ๎‘๎Š๎€ƒ๎™๎‚ข๎€ƒ๎—๎‹๎„๎œ๎€ƒ๎‘๎Š๎„๎œ๎€ƒ๎‘๎ญฑ๎˜๎€ƒ๎†๎‚ต๎€‘๎€ƒ๎€ฑ๎ญฑ๎˜๎€ƒ๎”๎˜๎‚ฃ๎€ƒ
๎†๎‹๎‚ป๎‘๎Š๎€๎€ƒ๎“๎‹๎ญ•๎Œ๎€ƒ๎–๎Œ๎ญฑ๎—๎€ƒ๎†๎‚ฃ๎“๎€ƒ๎๎‚ข๎€ƒ๎Ž๎‹๎‚ถ๎‘๎Š๎€ƒ๎‘๎‚ค๎‘๎Š๎€ƒ๎—๎‹๎„๎‘๎‹๎€ƒ๎Š๎Œ๎ญฃ๎‘๎Š๎€‘
๎€–
๎€ƒ ๎€ณ๎‹๎ญ•๎Œ๎€ƒ๎…๎‚ถ๎Œ๎€ƒ๎—๎•๎…ฃ๎‘๎€ƒ๎†๎‚ฃ๎†๎€ƒ๎—๎‹๎„๎‘๎‹๎€ƒ๎‡๎ญ๎‘๎€ƒ๎…๎ญฃ๎‘๎Š๎€ƒ๎‡๎ญ™๎˜๎€ƒ๎…๎‚ถ๎Œ๎€ƒ๎—๎•๎…ฃ๎‘๎€ƒ๎‡๎‚ป๎‘๎Š๎€ƒ๎€ท๎ˆ๏š๎’๎‘๎€‘๎€ƒ๎€ท๎‹๎’๎„๎€ƒ๎‡๎ญ™๎˜๎€ƒ๎…๎‚ถ๎Œ๎€ƒ๎—๎•๎…ฃ๎‘๎€ƒ๎๎‚ฌ๎‘๎€ƒ๎๎ฎ‹๎—๎€ƒ๎—๎ญ—๎๎€ƒ
๎™๎ญ•๎Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎’๎—๎—๎’๎‘๎€ƒ๎™๎‚ข๎€ƒ๎–๎„๎˜๎€ƒ๎ƒ“๎‚ต๎€ƒ๎—๎‹๎’๎„๎€ƒ๎๎‚ฌ๎‘๎€ƒ๎›๎˜๎ฎƒ๎‘๎Š๎€ƒ๎†๎‚ฃ๎†๎€ƒ๎—๎‹๎„๎‘๎‹๎€ƒ๎‡๎ญ๎‘๎€‘
๎€ท๎€ฌ๎ญฐ๎€ฑ๎€ช๎€ƒ๎€น๎€ฌ๎ญธ๎€ท
๎€ช๎€ฌ๎‚ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ท๎€ต๎ฐ’๎€ƒ๎€ฐ๎‚–๎€ฐ๎€จ๎€ฑ
๎€ฅ๎˜๎๎‚ถ๎‘๎Š๎€ƒ๎€ฐ๎€”๎€“๎€ƒ๎€‹๎ƒ’๎„๎Œ๎€ƒ๎ฎ‚๎†๎€ƒ๎€ฑ๎œ๎๎’๎†๎€ƒ๎€‰๎€ƒ๎€ฉ๎๎’๎š๎‡๎•๎Œ๎๎๎€Œ
77 Nm / 57 ft -lbs
๎€ฅ๎˜๎๎‚ถ๎‘๎Š๎€ƒ๎€ฐ๎€›
25 Nm / 18 ft-lbs
๎€ฐ๎€›๎€ƒ๎€ณ๎๎„๎–๎—๎Œ๎†๎€ƒ
15 Nm / 11 ft-lbs
๎€ฅ๎˜๎๎‚ถ๎‘๎Š๎€ƒ๎€ฐ๎€™
15 Nm / 11 ft-lbs
๎€ฅ๎˜๎๎‚ถ๎‘๎Š๎€ƒ๎ƒ’๎ฎ“
10 Nm / 7 ft-lbs
/