Edge-Core ECS4120-28Fv2, ECS4120-28Fv2-I, ECS4120-28T, ECS4120-52T User manual

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Web Management Guide
www.edge-core.com
ECS4120-28Fv2
ECS4120-28Fv2-I
28-Port Layer 2+
Gigabit Ethernet Switch
Software Release 1.2.2.24
Web Management Guide
ECS4120-28Fv2 Gigabit Ethernet Switch
L2+ Gigabit Ethernet Switch
with 20 100/1000 SFP Ports,
4 10/100/1000 BASE-T (RJ-45) / 100/1000 SFP Combo Ports,
4 10 Gigabit SFP+ Ports , and DC Power Supply
(Operating Temperature: 0°C – 50°C)
ECS4120-28Fv2-I Gigabit Ethernet Switch
L2+ Gigabit Ethernet Switch
with 20 100/1000 SFP Ports,
4 10/100/1000 BASE-T (RJ-45) / 100/1000 SFP Combo Ports,
4 10 Gigabit SFP+ Ports, and DC Power Supply
(Operating Temperature: -10°C – 65°C)
E102019-CS-R04
– 3 –
How to Use This Guide
This guide includes detailed information on the switch software, including how to
operate and use the management functions of the switch. To deploy this switch
effectively and ensure trouble-free operation, you should first read the relevant
sections in this guide so that you are familiar with all of its software features.
Who Should Read This
Guide?
This guide is for network administrators who are responsible for operating and
maintaining network equipment. The guide assumes a basic working knowledge of
LANs (Local Area Networks), the Internet Protocol (IP), and Simple Network
Management Protocol (SNMP).
How This Guide is
Organized
This guide describes the switchs web browser interface. For more detailed
information on the switchs key features refer to the Administrators Guide.
The guide includes these sections:
Section I “Getting Started” — Includes an introduction to switch management,
and the basic settings required to access the management interface.
Section II “Web Configuration — Includes all management options available
through the web browser interface.
Section III “Appendices — Includes information on troubleshooting switch
management access.
Related
Documentation
This guide focuses on switch software configuration through the web browser.
For information on how to manage the switch through the command line interface,
see the following guide:
CLI Reference Guide
Note:
For a description of how to initialize the switch for management access via
the CLI, web interface or SNMP, refer to “Initial Switch Configuration” in the CLI
Reference Guide.
How to Use This Guide
– 4 –
For information on how to install the switch, see the following guide:
Installation Guide
For all safety information and regulatory statements, see the following documents:
Quick Start Guide
Safety and Regulatory Information
Conventions The following conventions are used throughout this guide to show information:
Note:
Emphasizes important information or calls your attention to related features
or instructions.
Caution:
Alerts you to a potential hazard that could cause loss of data, or damage
the system or equipment.
Documentation
Notice
This documentation is provided for general information purposes only. If any
product feature details in this documentation conflict with the product datasheet,
refer to the datasheet for the latest information.
Revision History This section summarizes the changes in each revision of this guide.
Revision Date Change Description
v1.2.2.24 10/2019 Updated:
"Ethernet Ring Protection Switching" on page 483
v1.2.2.24 04/2019 Added:
Documentationnotice.
Updated:
"Configuring Interfaces for DHCP Snooping" on
page 374
"IPv6 Source Guard" on page 392
v1.2.2.14 02/2019 Added:
"Configuring the DHCP Server" on page 708
Updated:
"Configuring Port Security" on page 356
"Configuring the Secure Shell" on page 327
"Configuring Remote Logon Authentication
Servers" on page 296
"Ethernet Ring Protection Switching" on page 483
How to Use This Guide
– 5 –
v1.2.2.2 09/2018 Added:
"Smart Pair Configuration" on page 570
Updated:
"Dashboard" on page 52
"Home Page" on page 54
"Specifying NTP Time Servers" on page 95
"Configuring AAA Accounting" on page 301‐new
commandAAAaccountingbasedonspecificprivilege
levels.
"Configuring LLDP Interface Attributes" on
page 415
"ERPS Ring Configuration" on page 488
Figure 395 on page 603
Multiple updates per internal review.
v1.0.2.33 11/2017 Initial release
Revision Date Change Description
How to Use This Guide
– 6 –
– 7 –
Contents
How to Use This Guide 3
Contents 7
Figures 19
Tables 35
Section I Getting Started 37
1 Introduction 39
Key Features 39
Description of Software Features 40
Address Resolution Protocol 44
Operation, Administration, and Maintenance 45
Multicast Filtering 45
Link Layer Discovery Protocol 45
System Defaults 46
Section II Web Configuration 49
2 Using the Web Interface 51
Connecting to the Web Interface 51
Navigating the Web Browser Interface 52
Dashboard 52
Home Page 54
Configuration Options 54
Panel Display 55
Main Menu 56
3 Basic Management Tasks 77
Contents
– 8 –
Displaying System Information 78
Displaying Hardware/Software Versions 79
Configuring Support for Jumbo Frames 80
Displaying Bridge Extension Capabilities 81
Managing System Files 82
Copying Files via FTP/ TFTP or HTTP 82
Saving the Running Configuration to a Local File 85
Setting the Start-up File 86
Showing System Files 86
Automatic Operation Code Upgrade 87
Setting the System Clock 91
Setting the Time Manually 91
Setting the SNTP Polling Interval 92
Configuring NTP 93
Configuring Time Servers 94
Setting the Time Zone 98
Configuring Summer Time 99
Configuring the Console Port 101
Configuring Telnet Settings 103
Displaying CPU Utilization 104
Configuring CPU Guard 106
Displaying Memory Utilization 107
Resetting the System 108
4 Interface Configuration 113
Port Configuration 114
Configuring by Port List 114
Configuring by Port Range 117
Displaying Connection Status 118
Showing Port or Trunk Statistics 119
Displaying Statistical History 124
Transceiver Data and Thresholds 128
Displaying Transceiver Data 128
Configuring Transceiver Thresholds 129
Performing Cable Diagnostics 131
Contents
– 9 –
Trunk Configuration 133
Configuring a Static Trunk 134
Configuring a Dynamic Trunk 137
Displaying LACP Port Counters 143
Displaying LACP Settings and Status for the Local Side 144
Displaying LACP Settings and Status for the Remote Side 146
Configuring Load Balancing 147
Saving Power 149
Configuring Local Port Mirroring 150
Configuring Remote Port Mirroring 152
Sampling Traffic Flows 156
Configuring sFlow Receiver Settings 157
Configuring an sFlow Polling Instance 159
Traffic Segmentation 161
Enabling Traffic Segmentation 161
Configuring Uplink and Downlink Ports 162
VLAN Trunking 164
5 VLAN Configuration 167
IEEE 802.1Q VLANs 167
Configuring VLAN Groups 171
Adding Static Members to VLANs 173
Configuring Dynamic VLAN Registration 178
IEEE 802.1Q Tunneling 181
Enabling QinQ Tunneling on the Switch 185
Creating CVLAN to SPVLAN Mapping Entries 186
Adding an Interface to QinQ Tunnel 188
L2PT Tunneling 189
Configuring the L2PT Tunnel Address 191
Enabling L2PT for Selected Interfaces 192
Protocol VLANs 193
Configuring Protocol VLAN Groups 194
Mapping Protocol Groups to Interfaces 195
Configuring IP Subnet VLANs 197
Configuring MAC-based VLANs 199
Contents
– 10 –
Configuring VLAN Translation 201
6 Address Table Settings 205
Dynamic Address Cache 205
Displaying the Dynamic Address Table 205
Clearing the Dynamic Address Table 206
Changing the Aging Time 207
Configuring MAC Address Learning 208
Setting Static Addresses 209
Issuing MAC Address Traps 211
7 Spanning Tree Algorithm 213
Overview 213
Configuring Loopback Detection 216
Configuring Global Settings for STA 217
Displaying Global Settings for STA 223
Configuring Interface Settings for STA 224
Displaying Interface Settings for STA 228
Configuring Multiple Spanning Trees 231
Configuring Interface Settings for MSTP 235
8 Congestion Control 239
Rate Limiting 239
Storm Control 240
Automatic Traffic Control 242
Setting the ATC Timers 244
Configuring ATC Thresholds and Responses 245
9 Class of Service 249
Layer 2 Queue Settings 249
Setting the Default Priority for Interfaces 249
Selecting the Queue Mode 250
Mapping CoS Values to Egress Queues 253
Layer 3/4 Priority Settings 256
Setting Priority Processing to IP Precedence/DSCP or CoS 256
Mapping Ingress DSCP Values to Internal DSCP Values 257
Mapping CoS Priorities to Internal DSCP Values 260
Contents
– 11 –
Mapping Internal DSCP Values to Egress CoS Values 262
Mapping IP Precedence Values to Internal DSCP Values 264
Mapping IP Port Priority to Internal DSCP Values 266
10 Quality of Service 269
Overview 269
Configuring a Class Map 270
Creating QoS Policies 274
Attaching a Policy Map to a Port 284
11 VoIP Traffic Configuration 287
Overview 287
Configuring VoIP Traffic 288
Configuring Telephony OUI 289
Configuring VoIP Traffic Ports 290
12 Security Measures 293
AAA Authentication, Authorization and Accounting 294
Configuring Local/Remote Logon Authentication 295
Configuring Remote Logon Authentication Servers 296
Configuring AAA Accounting 301
Configuring AAA Authorization 307
Configuring User Accounts 310
Web Authentication 312
Configuring Global Settings for Web Authentication 312
Configuring Interface Settings for Web Authentication 313
Network Access (MAC Address Authentication) 314
Configuring Global Settings for Network Access 317
Configuring Network Access for Ports 318
Configuring Port Link Detection 320
Configuring a MAC Address Filter 321
Displaying Secure MAC Address Information 323
Configuring HTTPS 324
Configuring Global Settings for HTTPS 324
Replacing the Default Secure-site Certificate 326
Configuring the Secure Shell 327
Contents
– 12 –
Configuring the SSH Server 330
Generating the Host Key Pair 331
Importing User Public Keys 333
Access Control Lists 335
Showing TCAM Utilization 336
Setting the ACL Name and Type 338
Configuring a Standard IPv4 ACL 340
Configuring an Extended IPv4 ACL 341
Configuring a Standard IPv6 ACL 343
Configuring an Extended IPv6 ACL 345
Configuring a MAC ACL 347
Configuring an ARP ACL 349
Displaying Configured ACL Rules 351
Showing ACL Hardware Counters 353
Filtering IP Addresses for Management Access 354
Configuring Port Security 356
Configuring 802.1X Port Authentication 359
Configuring 802.1X Global Settings 360
Configuring Port Authenticator Settings for 802.1X 361
Displaying 802.1X Statistics 365
DoS Protection 367
DHCPv4 Snooping 368
DHCP Snooping Global Configuration 371
DHCP Snooping VLAN Configuration 373
Configuring Interfaces for DHCP Snooping 374
Displaying DHCP Snooping Binding Information 376
DHCPv6 Snooping 377
DHCPv6 Snooping Global Configuration 379
DHCPv6 Snooping VLAN Configuration 381
Configuring Interfaces for DHCPv6 Snooping 383
Displaying DHCPv6 Snooping Binding Information 384
Displaying DHCPv6 Snooping Statistics 385
IPv4 Source Guard 386
Configuring Ports for IPv4 Source Guard 386
Configuring Static Bindings for IPv4 Source Guard 389
Contents
– 13 –
Displaying Information for Dynamic IPv4 Source Guard Bindings 391
IPv6 Source Guard 392
Configuring Ports for IPv6 Source Guard 393
Configuring Static Bindings for IPv6 Source Guard 395
Displaying Information for Dynamic IPv6 Source Guard Bindings 397
ARP Inspection 398
Configuring Global Settings for ARP Inspection 399
Configuring VLAN Settings for ARP Inspection 401
Configuring Interface Settings for ARP Inspection 403
Displaying ARP Inspection Statistics 404
Displaying the ARP Inspection Log 405
Application Filter 406
13 Basic Administration Protocols 407
Configuring Event Logging 408
System Log Configuration 408
Remote Log Configuration 410
Sending Simple Mail Transfer Protocol Alerts 411
Link Layer Discovery Protocol 413
Setting LLDP Timing Attributes 413
Configuring LLDP Interface Attributes 415
Configuring LLDP Interface Civic-Address 420
422
Displaying LLDP Local Device Information 423
Displaying LLDP Remote Device Information 427
Displaying Device Statistics 436
Simple Network Management Protocol 438
Configuring Global Settings for SNMP 440
Setting Community Access Strings 441
Setting the Local Engine ID 442
Specifying a Remote Engine ID 443
Setting SNMPv3 Views 444
Configuring SNMPv3 Groups 447
Configuring Local SNMPv3 Users 453
Configuring Remote SNMPv3 Users 455
Contents
– 14 –
Specifying Trap Managers 458
Creating SNMP Notification Logs 462
Showing SNMP Statistics 464
Remote Monitoring 466
Configuring RMON Alarms 466
Configuring RMON Events 469
Configuring RMON History Samples 471
Configuring RMON Statistical Samples 474
Switch Clustering 476
Configuring General Settings for Clusters 477
Cluster Member Configuration 478
Managing Cluster Members 480
Setting a Time Range 481
Ethernet Ring Protection Switching 483
ERPS Global Configuration 488
ERPS Ring Configuration 488
ERPS Forced and Manual Mode Operations 505
OAM Configuration 509
Enabling OAM on Local Ports 509
Displaying Statistics for OAM Messages 512
Displaying the OAM Event Log 512
Displaying the Status of Remote Interfaces 513
Configuring a Remote Loopback Test 514
Displaying Results of Remote Loopback Testing 516
Connectivity Fault Management 517
Configuring Global Settings for CFM 521
Configuring Interfaces for CFM 524
Configuring CFM Maintenance Domains 525
Configuring CFM Maintenance Associations 529
Configuring Maintenance End Points 534
Configuring Remote Maintenance End Points 535
Transmitting Link Trace Messages 537
Transmitting Loop Back Messages 539
Transmitting Delay-Measure Requests 541
Displaying Local MEPs 543
Contents
– 15 –
Displaying Details for Local MEPs 544
Displaying Local MIPs 546
Displaying Remote MEPs 547
Displaying Details for Remote MEPs 548
Displaying the Link Trace Cache 550
Displaying Fault Notification Settings 551
Displaying Continuity Check Errors 552
OAM Configuration 553
Enabling OAM on Local Ports 553
Displaying Statistics for OAM Messages 556
Displaying the OAM Event Log 557
Displaying the Status of Remote Interfaces 558
Configuring a Remote Loopback Test 559
Displaying Results of Remote Loopback Testing 561
UDLD Configuration 562
Configuring UDLD Protocol Intervals 563
Configuring UDLD Interface Settings 564
Displaying UDLD Neighbor Information 566
LBD Configuration 567
Configuring Global Settings for LBD 568
Configuring Interface Settings for LBD 570
Smart Pair Configuration 570
Configuring the Smart Pair Global Settings 571
Configuring Smart Pair Interface Settings 572
Show the Configured Smart Pair IDs 573
Display the Configured Smart Pair Port Members and Restore the Traffic 573
14 Multicast Filtering 575
Overview 575
Layer 2 IGMP (Snooping and Query for IPv4) 576
Configuring IGMP Snooping and Query Parameters 578
Specifying Static Interfaces for a Multicast Router 582
Assigning Interfaces to Multicast Services 584
Setting IGMP Snooping Status per Interface 586
Filtering IGMP Query Packets and Multicast Data 592
Contents
– 16 –
Displaying Multicast Groups Discovered by IGMP Snooping 593
Displaying IGMP Snooping Statistics 594
Filtering and Throttling IGMP Groups 598
Enabling IGMP Filtering and Throttling 599
Configuring IGMP Filter Profiles 599
Configuring IGMP Filtering and Throttling for Interfaces 602
MLD Snooping (Snooping and Query for IPv6) 603
Configuring MLD Snooping and Query Parameters 604
Setting Immediate Leave Status for MLD Snooping per Interface 605
Specifying Static Interfaces for an IPv6 Multicast Router 606
Assigning Interfaces to IPv6 Multicast Services 608
Showing MLD Snooping Groups and Source List 610
Displaying MLD Snooping Statistics 611
Multicast VLAN Registration for IPv4 619
Configuring MVR Global Settings 621
Configuring MVR Domain Settings 623
Configuring MVR Group Address Profiles 624
Configuring MVR Interface Status 627
Assigning Static MVR Multicast Groups to Interfaces 629
Displaying MVR Receiver Groups 631
Displaying MVR Statistics 632
Multicast VLAN Registration for IPv6 636
Configuring MVR6 Global Settings 637
Configuring MVR6 Domain Settings 639
Configuring MVR6 Group Address Profiles 640
Configuring MVR6 Interface Status 643
Assigning Static MVR6 Multicast Groups to Interfaces 645
Displaying MVR6 Receiver Groups 647
Displaying MVR6 Statistics 648
15 Basic IP Functions 653
Using the Ping Function 653
Using the Trace Route Function 655
Address Resolution Protocol 656
Basic ARP Configuration 657
Contents
– 17 –
Configuring Static ARP Addresses 658
Displaying Dynamic or Local ARP Entries 660
Displaying ARP Statistics 660
16 IP Configuration 663
Setting the Switch’s IP Address (IP Version 4) 663
Configuring IPv4 Interface Settings 663
Setting the Switch’s IP Address (IP Version 6) 667
Configuring the IPv6 Default Gateway 667
Configuring IPv6 Interface Settings 668
Configuring an IPv6 Address 673
Showing IPv6 Addresses 676
Showing the IPv6 Neighbor Cache 677
Showing IPv6 Statistics 678
Showing the MTU for Responding Destinations 684
17 General IP Routing 685
Overview 685
Initial Configuration 685
IP Routing and Switching 686
Routing Path Management 687
Routing Protocols 687
Configuring IP Routing Interfaces 688
Configuring Local and Remote Interfaces 688
Configuring Static Routes 689
Displaying the Routing Table 690
18 IP Services 693
Domain Name Service 693
Configuring General DNS Service Parameters 693
Configuring a List of Domain Names 694
Configuring a List of Name Servers 696
Configuring Static DNS Host to Address Entries 697
Displaying the DNS Cache 698
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol 699
Specifying a DHCP Client Identifier 699
Contents
– 18 –
Configuring DHCP Relay Agent Mode 701
Configuring DHCP Relay Agent Mode 702
Configuring DHCP Layer 3 Relay Service 703
Configuring DHCP L2 Relay Service with Option 82 704
Configuring the DHCP Server 708
Enabling DHCP Dynamic Provision 715
Configuring the PPPoE Intermediate Agent 716
Configuring PPPoE IA Global Settings 716
Configuring PPPoE IA Interface Settings 717
Showing PPPoE IA Statistics 719
Section III Appendices 721
A Software Specifications 723
Software Features 723
Management Features 725
Standards 725
Management Information Bases 726
B Troubleshooting 729
Problems Accessing the Management Interface 729
Using System Logs 730
C License Information 731
The GNU General Public License 731
Glossary 735
– 19 –
Figures
Figure 1: Dashboard 52
Figure 2: Home Page 54
Figure 3: Front Panel Indicators 55
Figure 4: System Information 78
Figure 5: General Switch Information 80
Figure 6: Configuring Support for Jumbo Frames 81
Figure 7: Displaying Bridge Extension Configuration 82
Figure 8: Copy Firmware 84
Figure 9: Saving the Running Configuration 85
Figure 10: Setting Start-Up Files 86
Figure 11: Displaying System Files 87
Figure 12: Configuring Automatic Code Upgrade 90
Figure 13: Manually Setting the System Clock 92
Figure 14: Setting the Polling Interval for SNTP 93
Figure 15: Configuring NTP 94
Figure 16: Specifying SNTP Time Servers 95
Figure 17: Adding an NTP Time Server 96
Figure 18: Showing the NTP Time Server List 96
Figure 19: Adding an NTP Authentication Key 97
Figure 20: Showing the NTP Authentication Key List 97
Figure 21: Setting the Time Zone 99
Figure 22: Configuring Summer Time 101
Figure 23: Console Port Settings 102
Figure 24: Telnet Connection Settings 104
Figure 25: Displaying CPU Utilization - Show Information 105
Figure 26: Displaying CPU Utilization - Show Information by Task 105
Figure 27: Configuring CPU Guard 107
Figure 28: Displaying Memory Utilization 108
Figure 29: Restarting the Switch (Immediately) 110
Figures
– 20 –
Figure 30: Restarting the Switch (In) 110
Figure 31: Restarting the Switch (At) 111
Figure 32: Restarting the Switch (Regularly) 111
Figure 33: Configuring Connections by Port List 117
Figure 34: Configuring Connections by Port Range 118
Figure 35: Displaying Port Information 119
Figure 36: Showing Port Statistics (Table) 123
Figure 37: Showing Port Statistics (Chart) 123
Figure 38: Configuring a History Sample 125
Figure 39: Showing Entries for History Sampling 126
Figure 40: Showing Status of Statistical History Sample 126
Figure 41: Showing Current Statistics for a History Sample 127
Figure 42: Showing Ingress Statistics for a History Sample 128
Figure 43: Displaying Transceiver Data 129
Figure 44: Configuring Transceiver Thresholds 131
Figure 45: Performing Cable Tests 133
Figure 46: Configuring Static Trunks 134
Figure 47: Creating Static Trunks 135
Figure 48: Adding Static Trunks Members 136
Figure 49: Configuring Connection Parameters for a Static Trunk 136
Figure 50: Showing Information for Static Trunks 137
Figure 51: Configuring Dynamic Trunks 137
Figure 52: Configuring the LACP Aggregator Admin Key 140
Figure 53: Enabling LACP on a Port 141
Figure 54: Configuring LACP Parameters on a Port 141
Figure 55: Showing Members of a Dynamic Trunk 142
Figure 56: Configuring Connection Settings for a Dynamic Trunk 142
Figure 57: Displaying Connection Parameters for Dynamic Trunks 143
Figure 58: Displaying LACP Port Counters 144
Figure 59: Displaying LACP Port Internal Information 145
Figure 60: Displaying LACP Port Remote Information 147
Figure 61: Configuring Load Balancing 148
Figure 62: Enabling Power Savings 150
Figure 63: Configuring Local Port Mirroring 150
Figure 64: Configuring Local Port Mirroring 151
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