Pentax AF-360FGZ User manual

AUTO ZOOM ELECTRONIC

FLASH UNIT

OPERATING MANUAL

Please read this operating manual carefully first for proper use.

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Thank you for purchasing the PENTAX Auto-flash AF360FGZ.

In addition to easy daylight sync photography with TTL auto, the AF360FGZ also allows wireless TTL auto (P-TTL

auto) photography and high-speed sync. It is clip-on type flash which enables accurate focus adjustments even in

dark locations with built-in AF-assist spotbeam.

Bundled Items

The following items are supplied with this product.

Check that all the items have been included before use.

l Case

l Operating manual (this manual)

l Certification

PENTAX is a trademark of PENTAX Corporation.

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FOR SAFE USE OF YOUR FLASH UNIT

Although we have carefully produced this flash unit for safe operation, please be sure to especially follow warnings

and cautions given on page 2.

WARNING

This mark indicates precautions that, if not followed, could result in serious injury to the user.

CAUTION

This mark indicates precautions that, if not followed, could result in minor or medium injury to the user or damage to

the equipment.

is a symbol indicating items that are prohibited.

is a symbol emphasizing a warning.

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WARNING

The flash contains electronic circuits that

operate at high voltages. Do not attempt to

disassemble the flash unit yourself, as there is

danger of an electric shock.

If internal parts of the flash unit becomes

exposed due to impact, etc., do not touch them

as there is danger of an electric shock.

Do not expose the flash unit to water or

moisture as there is danger of an electric

shock.

CAUTION

Do not use the flash near anyone’s eyes, as it

may hurt them. Be particularly careful with the

flash around infants.

The following may lead to an explosion or fire.

l Shorting the batteries

l Exposing the batteries to flames

l Dismantling the batteries

l Attempting to recharge non-rechargeable

batteries

Remove the batteries from the camera

immediately if they become hot or begin to

smoke. Be careful not to burn yourself during

removal.

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Precautions for Your Flash Unit

l Never use organic solvents such as paint thinner, alcohol or benzene to clean the flash unit.

l Avoid leaving the flash unit for extend period in places where the humidity and temperature are very high such

as in a car.

l Be careful not to subject the flash unit to strong vibrations, shock or pressure. Use a cushion to protect the flash

unit when carrying it in a motorcycle, car, boat, etc.

l Do not use the flash unit where it may be directly exposed to rain water etc.

l When using the flash unit off the camera, do not try to attach any metallic object to the electric contacts or to

mount incompatible accessories. Otherwise, the TTL auto mechanism may be damaged or rendered

inoperable.

l Periodic checks are recommended every 1 to 2 years in order to maintain high performance. If the unit has not

been used for an extended period of time, or is being readied for an important shoot, it is recommended that

you take a test flash with the test button and test shoot with it. Test flash is also important to maintain optimum

performance.

l Avoid contact with garbage, dirt, sand, dust, water, toxic gases, salt, etc. When the flash unit is subjected to rain

or moisture, wipe it off with a dry soft.

l When photographing black subjects or white subjects, use exposure compensation.

l Do not attach any accessories having the wrong number of electrical contacts for the hot shoe or grip.

Otherwise, some functions may not work properly.

l Pentax will not be held responsible for any accidents or damage, etc. caused due to the use of this product with

cameras which are made by companies other than Pentax.

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nCautions Regarding Batteries

l This flash unit uses 4 AA-size alkaline, lithium, or nickel metal hydride batteries. Do not use any other type of

batteries. The flash unit may not be able to operate correctly or demonstrate sufficient performance, or the flash

unit itself may generate heat, depending on the type of batteries used.

l AA-size alkaline and lithium batteries themselves are not rechargeable. Also, do not dismantle the batteries.

Trying to recharge or dismantle these batteries may cause an explosion or leakage.

l When changing batteries, do not mix batteries of different manufacturers, type and capacity.

l Do not insert the batteries with the positive (+) and negative (-) terminals the wrong way around. Incorrect

insertion may lead to an explosion or fire.

l Battery performance may temporarily be hindered in low temperatures. Batteries should be kept warm in

temperatures below freezing for proper performance.

l If you do not intend to use the flash unit for an extended period of time, remove the batteries. Leaving the

batteries in may cause damage to the flash unit due to leakage etc.

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Table of Contents

FOR SAFE USE OF YOUR FLASH UNIT ........... 1

Precautions for Your Flash Unit ....................... 3

Cautions Regarding Batteries............................. 4

Names of Parts ................................................... 6

LCD Panel Indicator............................................ 8

Inserting the Batteries ..................................... 10

Mounting to Camera......................................... 12

Turning the Power On...................................... 13

Auto Power Off Function................................... 14

Quick Power On Function................................. 14

Select Button (S)/Adjustment

Dial Functions............................................... 15

Camera Format and Flash

Coverage Angle ............................................ 17

Using the Flash Modes .................................... 22

P-TTL Auto Flash.............................................. 23

TTL Auto Flash ................................................. 24

Auto Flash......................................................... 25

Manual Flash .................................................... 27

Using the Sync Mode ....................................... 29

Leading Curtain Sync Mode ............................. 30

Trailing Curtain Sync Mode .............................. 30

High-Speed Sync Mode.................................... 31

Contrast Control Sync Flash............................. 33

Advanced Functions ........................................ 35

Wireless Mode .................................................. 35

Slave................................................................. 47

Slave Mode Setting........................................... 49

Slow-Speed-Sync Photography........................ 50

Bounce Flash.................................................... 51

AF Spotbeam.................................................... 53

Wide-Angle Panel and Catchlight Panel........... 54

Modeling Flash/Test Flash................................ 55

Connecting the AF360FGZ with the

Extension Cord ............................................. 56

Supported Functions for Pentax Cameras .... 57

Cameras that Support Each Flash Mode.......... 57

Cameras that Support Each Sync Mode .......... 59

Cameras that Support Wireless Mode.............. 60

Cameras that Support Slow-Speed-Sync

Mode............................................................. 61

Functions Related to Each Flash Mode............ 61

Sync Mode Restrictions .................................... 69

Precautions When Photographing with a

Slave Flash ................................................... 76

Flash Effective Range ...................................... 77

Calculating the Flash Effective Range.............. 77

Guide Number (GN).......................................... 79

P-TTL and TTL Auto Flash Effective Range..... 82

Optional Accessories....................................... 84

Specifications ................................................... 85

Warranty Policy ................................................ 88

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Names of Parts

 Bounce angle adjustment

 LCD panel

 Flash mode button

 Select button

 Adjustment dial

 LCD panel illumination button/ Format button

 Zoom button/ Channel button

 Test button/ Modeling button/ Ready lamp

 Setting switch

 Power switch

 Wireless mode switch

 Sync mode switch

 Bounce lock release button

 Battery chamber cover

 Shoe lock pin

 Flash signal contacts

 Shoe bracket

 Locking lever

 Wide-angle panel

 Catchlight panel

 AF spotbeam emitter

 Auto flash sensor

 Flash head

 Wireless sensor

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nLCD Panel Indicator

 Zoom indicator : A.Zoom Ý M.Zoom xxmm = 20, 24, 28, 35, 50, 70, 85 (35 mm format)

35, 45, 55, 70, 100, 135, 150 (645 format)

55, 60, 70, 90, 120, 180, 190 (67 format)

13, 16, 19, 24, 34, 48, 58 (Digital camera)

 Format indicator : 35mm Ý 645 Ý 67

 Flash mode indicator : P-TTL Ý A Ý M Ý SB

 Flash exposure

compensation indicator

: -3.0 to +1.0 steps, 0.5 step increments

 ISO indicator : ISO 25 to 1600

 Bar graph

 Effective flash range

indicator

: Minimum distance - Maximum distance (in P-TTL, TTL, A modes)

Minimum distance (in manual mode)

 AF spotbeam : SB



Sync mode indicator : (Leading curtain sync) - (Trailing curtain sync) - (Contrast

control sync) - (High-speed sync)

 Bounce flash warning :



Flash output adjustment

indicator

: NN/ X X

f/stop : F2 to F22 (When set to ISO 100)

 Channel indicator : 1 to 4CH



Wireless mode indicator

: MASTER, CONTROL, SLAVE

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When in poorly lit locations and the LCD panel cannot

be seen, pressing the LCD panel illumination button

(LIGHT) will illuminate the panel for about 10 seconds.

Pressing it again will turn off the illumination.

l The camera's LCD panel lights up also when you

press the LCD illumination button (LIGHT) and

the exposure metering timer is on for the

following camera.

MZ-S

Auto Check Display

If the correct flash output is obtained, the flash mode

indicator and () in the viewfinder will begin blinking.

If the auto check display does not blink, the flash output

is insufficient. Verify the effective flash range (refer to

page 77) and adjust the distance to the subject, or open

the aperture further.

Even if the auto check display is blinking, the flash

output may be incorrect if the subject is too close.

l Depending on the combination of flash mode

and camera, the auto check display may not

display correctly

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Inserting the Batteries

Slide the battery chamber cover as shown in the

figure to open.

Insert four AA-size batteries, making sure the

plus/minus marking (+, -) match the diagram

inside the battery chamber cover.

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Types of Batteries

This flash unit uses four AA-size batteries of the same

type, as shown below.

- Alkaline battery (LR6)

- Lithium battery (FR6)

- Nickel-Metal Hydride battery (Ni-MH)

(Nickel manganese (Ni-Mn) and nickel cadmium (Ni-

Cd) batteries cannot be used.)

l For information about recycling times and total

number of flashes, refer to “Specifications” on

page 85.

l If the indicators on the LCD panel or the ready

lamp does not light up, the batteries may be

exhausted or not inserted correctly. Verify the

orientation of the batteries or, if the indicators

and ready lamp still do not light up, replace them

with new batteries.

l If you let the flash unit fire successively using

lithium batteries, the batteries will overheat,

activating a safety circuit that temporarily

disables the flash unit. If this occurs, rest the

flash unit so that the temperature of the batteries

returns to normal.

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Mounting to Camera

Remove the hot shoe cover from the camera.

Attach the flash unit to the camera.

 Turn the locking lever of the flash unit in the

direction opposite to that indicated by (FIXÝ)

(clockwise from the direction of the LCD

panel).

 Slide the hot shoe bracket of the flash unit into

the camera's hot shoe from the back of the

camera forward.

 Turn the locking lever of the flash unit in the

direction indicated by (FIXÝ) to lock it.

l

The following cameras have a shoe lock pin. When

attaching the flash unit, turn the locking lever in

the (FIX

Ý

) direction and lock the flash unit to the

camera with the shoe lock pin. When releasing the

flash unit, be sure to do so after turning the

locking lever in the direction opposite to that

indicated by (FIX

Ý

) and loosening the shoe lock

pin. Otherwise, the hot shoe will be damaged.

*ist D series, *ist, MZ-S, MZ-L/ZX-L/MZ-6,

MZ-60/ZX-60

l The 672 does not come with a hot shoe. The

optional hot shoe grip 672 should be used.

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Turning the Power On

Sliding the power switch to the (ON) position will turn

on the power. The ready lamp will light up when the

flash is charged. Sliding it to the (OFF) position will turn

off the power.

If charging time takes more than 20 seconds, the

batteries have been exhausted and should be replaced

with new batteries. If the flash unit is used with

exhausted batteries, the settings may return to their

default configuration.

l Turn the camera on before turning the flash unit

on.

l The WIRELESS position of the power switch is

used for wireless mode and slave flash lighting.

For details, see the explanations for each

function.

Ý

Wireless mode (Page 35 - 46)

Ý

Slave flash (Page 47 - 48)

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nAuto Power Off Function

When the flash unit is left unused for about 3 minutes

with the power switch set to the (ON) position, it

automatically turns off to save the power.

l In the auto flash mode (A), the power will turn off

after about 6 minutes.

l In the wireless mode, the power will turn off after

about 1 hour of non-operation.

nQuick Power On Function

If the flash unit is mounted on the autofocus cameras,

press the shutter release button half way to turn on the

power.

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Select Button (S)/Adjustment Dial Functions

4 types of settings are available as shown on the following pages for the select button (S) and the adjustment dial.

Procedure

Press the select button (S) so that the number to

adjust blinks.

Turn the adjustment dial and adjust the blinking

number.

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After adjustment, press the select button (S) and

stop the blinking. Adjust the other items below

using the same procedure.

l When using multiple flash units set to P-TTL or

TTL Auto and adjusting the amount of light at the

same time, use the camera’s exposure

compensation.

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Connected Flash Mode Adjustment Range

Flash exposure compensation P-TTL Auto flash -3.0 to +1.0 levels (EV) (0.5 step increments)

ISO / F (aperture) setting Auto flash (A) ISO 25 to ISO 1600, F2 to F22 (with ISO100)

Manual flash output Manual (M) 1/1, 1/2, 1/4, 1/8, 1/16, 1/32

Flash output setting

Wireless (W) master flash (M)

Wireless (W) slave flash (S)

1/1, 2/3, 1/2, 1/3

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Camera Format and Flash Coverage Angle

The AF360FGZ’s flash coverage angle can be adjusted

to match the angle of view of the lens being used,

which enables effective distribution of the flash light.

The flash coverage angle is indicated by the focal

lengths of available lenses in the LCD panel of the flash

unit, according to the preset image size (FORMAT) of

the camera.

Format setting

Firstly, set the FORMAT to match the image size

of the camera you are using.

The format size will automatically be set when

the shutter release button is pressed halfway

down when the AF360FGZ is used in

combination with the following cameras.

*ist, MZ-S, MZ-L/ZX-L/MZ-6, *ist DL2, *ist DS2,

*ist DL, *ist DS, *ist D

For other cameras, before use, set the FORMAT

to match the image size of the camera according

to the following procedure.

 Slide the setting switch down (yellow dot).

 Press the FORMAT button repeatedly to

display camera formats (image sizes) in the

LCD panel.

You can switch from 35mm Ý 645 Ý 67 Ý

35mm in that order.

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Zoom position (Flash coverage angle) setting

Next, set the zoom (flash coverage angle) to

match the focal length of the lens you are using.

Auto Zoom (A.Zoom)

If both the camera and lens are autofocus, you can

automatically set the flash coverage angle according to

the focal length of the lens by pressing the shutter

release button of the camera halfway down.

The auto zoom function operates while the

exposure meter is operating (while information is

being displayed in the viewfinder).

 If you are setting the format manually, return

the setting switch to the upper (white dot)

position.

 When (M.Zoom) is displayed on the LCD

panel, press the zoom button (ZOOM)

repeatedly until (A.Zoom) is displayed.

l When the flash mode is set to auto flash, the

auto zoom function does not operate even if the

camera and lens are both autofocus. Set the

zoom manually to match the lens angle of view.

Manual Zoom (M.Zoom)

If one or both of the camera and lens are manual

focus, you must set the flash coverage angle

manually.

 If you are setting the format manually, return

the setting switch to the upper (white dot)

position.

 Press the zoom button (ZOOM) until the focal

length of the lens being used is displayed on

the LCD panel or if it can not be displayed

exactly one wider than the lens focal length.

The zoom position is switched in the order

shown in the diagram on page 20.

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Pentax AF-360FGZ User manual

Pentax AF-360FGZ User manual

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