Sixnet EL326 User manual

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Sixnet
®
Series EL 326
Gigabit Ethernet Switch
Software Manual | April 2015
M
ANAGEMENT
G
UIDE
COPYRIGHT
Copyright, © 2015 Red Lion Controls, Inc.
20 Willow Springs Circle
York, PA 17406
All rights reserved. Red Lion, the Red Lion logo and N-Tron are registered trademarks of Red Lion Controls, Inc. All
other company and product names are trademarks of their respective owners.
The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice. Red Lion makes no warranty of any
kind with regard to this material, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for
a particular purpose. In no event shall Red Lion be liable for any incidental, special, indirect or consequential
damages whatsoever included but not limited to lost profits arising out of errors or omissions in this manual or the
information contained herein.
CONTACT INFORMATION :
AMERICAS
York, PA: +1 (717) 767-6511
Mobile, AL: +1 (251) 342-2164
Ballston Lake, NY: +1 (518) 877-5173
Hours: 8am-6pm Eastern Standard Time
(UTC/GMT -5 hours)
ASIA-PACIFIC
Shanghai, P.R. China: +86 21-6113-3688 x767
Hours: 10am-6pm China Standard Time
(UTC/GMT +8 hours)
EUROPE
The Netherlands: +31 33-4723-225
Hours: 9am-6pm Central European Time
(UTC/GMT +1 hour)
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ABOUT THIS MANUAL
Purpose This manual gives specific information on how to operate and use the management
functions of the switch.
Audience The manual is intended for use by network administrators who are responsible for
operating and maintaining network equipment; consequently, it assumes a basic
working knowledge of general switch functions, the Internet Protocol (IP), and Simple
Network Management Protocol (SNMP).
Conventions The following conventions are used throughout this manual to show information:
Note:
N
OTE
:
Emphasizes important information or calls your attention
to related features or instructions.
Note:
C
AUTION
:
Alerts you to a potential hazard that could cause loss of
data, or damage the system or equipment.
Note:
W
ARNING
:
Alerts you to a potential hazard that could cause per-
sonal injury.
Related Publications The following publication details the hardware features of the switch, including the
physical and performance-related characteristics, and how to install the switch:
The Installation Guide
Also, as part of the switch’s software, there is an online web-based help that describes
all management related features.
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Revision History The following information lists the release history of this document.
Issue / Revision Date Content Description
April 2015 This manual is valid for software release v1.2.2.16.
Added VRRP (Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol) support for accept mode
(RFC 5798).
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CONTENTS
SECTION I GETTING STARTED 38
1 INTRODUCTION 39
Key Features 39
Description of Software Features 40
Configuration Backup and Restore 40
Authentication 40
Access Control Lists 41
DHC
P 41
Port Configuration 41
Rate Limiting 41
Port Mirroring 41
Port Trunking 41
Broadcast Storm Control 42
Static Addresses 42
IP Address Filtering 42
IEEE 802.1D Bridge 42
Store-and-Forward Switching 42
Spanning Tree Algorithm 42
Virtual LANs 43
IEEE 802.1Q Tunneling (QinQ) 43
Traffic Prioritization 43
Quality of Service 44
IP Routing 44
Equal-cost Multipath Load Balancing 44
Router Redundancy 44
Address Resolution Protocol 45
Multicast Filtering 45
Multicast Routing 45
System Defaults 46
2 INITIAL SWITCH CONFIGURATION 49
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Connecting to the Switch 49
Configuration Options 49
Required Connections 50
Remote Connections 51
Stack Operations 52
Selecting the Stack Master 52
Selecting the Backup Unit 52
Recovering from Stack Failure or Topology Change 53
Renumbering the Stack 54
Ensuring Consistent Code is Used Across the Stack 54
Basic Configuration 55
Console Connection 55
Setting Passwords 55
Setting an IP Address 56
Enabling SNMP Management Access 61
Managing System Files 63
Saving or Restoring Configuration Settings 63
SECTION II WEB CONFIGURATION 65
3 USING THE WEB INTERFACE 67
Connecting to the Web Interface 67
Navigating the Web Browser Interface 68
Home Page 68
Configuration Options 69
Panel Display 69
Main Menu 70
4 BASIC MANAGEMENT TASKS 87
Displaying System Information 87
Displaying Switch Hardware/Software Versions 88
Configuring Support for Jumbo Frames 90
Displaying Bridge Extension Capabilities 91
Managing System Files 92
Copying Files via FTP/TFTP or HTTP 92
Saving the Running Configuration to a Local File 94
Setting The Start-Up File 95
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Showing System Files 96
Setting the System Clock 96
Setting the Time Manually 97
Configuring SNTP 98
Specifying SNTP Time Servers 99
Setting the Time Zone 99
Console Port Settings 100
Telnet Settings 102
Displaying CPU Utilization 103
Displaying Memory Utilization 104
Resetting the System 106
5 INTERFACE CONFIGURATION 109
Port Configuration 109
Configuring by Port List 109
Configuring by Port Range 112
Displaying Connection Status 112
Configuring Port Mirroring 114
Showing Port or Trunk Statistics 115
Performing Cable Diagnostics 119
Trunk Configuration 121
Configuring a Static Trunk 121
Configuring a Dynamic Trunk 124
Displaying LACP Port Counters 129
Displaying LACP Settings and Status for the Local Side 130
Displaying LACP Settings and Status for the Remote Side 132
Sampling Traffic Flows 133
Configuring sFlow Parameters 134
Traffic Segmentation 135
Enabling Traffic Segmentation 135
Configuring Uplink and Downlink Ports 136
VLAN Trunking 137
6 VLAN CONFIGURATION 139
IEEE 802.1Q VLANs 139
Configuring VLAN Groups 142
Adding Static Members to VLANs 144
Configuring Dynamic VLAN Registration 148
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Private VLANs 151
Creating Private VLANs 152
Associating Private VLANs 153
Configuring Private VLAN Interfaces 155
IEEE 802.1Q Tunneling 156
Enabling QinQ Tunneling on the Switch 160
Adding an Interface to a QinQ Tunnel 161
Protocol VLANs 162
Configuring Protocol VLAN Groups 163
Mapping Protocol Groups to Interfaces 164
Configuring IP Subnet VLANs 166
Configuring MAC-based VLANs 168
7 ADDRESS TABLE SETTINGS 170
Configuring MAC Address Learning 170
Setting Static Addresses 171
Changing the Aging Time 173
Displaying the Dynamic Address Table 174
Clearing the Dynamic Address Table 175
8 SPANNING TREE ALGORITHM 177
Overview 177
Configuring Loopback Detection 179
Configuring Global Settings for STA 181
Displaying Global Settings for STA 186
Configuring Interface Settings for STA 187
Displaying Interface Settings for STA 191
Configuring Multiple Spanning Trees 194
Configuring Interface Settings for MSTP 198
9 RATE LIMIT CONFIGURATION 200
10 STORM CONTROL CONFIGURATION 202
11 CLASS OF SERVICE 204
Layer 2 Queue Settings 204
Setting the Default Priority for Interfaces 204
Selecting the Queue Mode 205
Mapping CoS Values to Egress Queues 208
Layer 3/4 Priority Settings 210
Mapping DSCP Priority 210
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Mapping IP Precedence 212
Mapping IP Port Priority 213
12 QUALITY OF SERVICE 216
Overview 216
Configuring a Class Map 217
Creating QoS Policies 220
Attaching a Policy Map to a Port 229
13 VOIP TRAFFIC CONFIGURATION 230
Overview 230
Configuring VoIP Traffic 230
Configuring Telephony OUI 231
Configuring VoIP Traffic Ports 233
14 SECURITY MEASURES 235
AAA Authorization and Accounting 236
Configuring Local/Remote Logon Authentication 237
Configuring Remote Logon Authentication Servers 238
Configuring AAA Accounting 242
Configuring AAA Authorization 247
Configuring User Accounts 250
Web Authentication 251
Configuring Global Settings for Web Authentication 252
Configuring Interface Settings for Web Authentication 253
Network Access (MAC Address Authentication) 254
Configuring Global Settings for Network Access 256
Configuring Network Access for Ports 257
Configuring Port Link Detection 259
Configuring a MAC Address Filter 260
Displaying Secure MAC Address Information 261
Configuring HTTPS 263
Configuring Global Settings for HTTPS 263
Replacing the Default Secure-site Certificate 264
Configuring the Secure Shell 266
Configuring the SSH Server 268
Generating the Host Key Pair 269
Importing User Public Keys 271
Access Control Lists 273
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Setting A Time Range 274
Showing TCAM Utilization 277
Setting the ACL Name and Type 278
Configuring a Standard IPv4 ACL 279
Configuring an Extended IPv4 ACL 281
Configuring a Standard IPv6 ACL 283
Configuring an Extended IPv6 ACL 285
Configuring a MAC ACL 287
Configuring an ARP ACL 289
Binding a Port to an Access Control List 291
ARP Inspection 292
Configuring Global Settings for ARP Inspection 293
Configuring VLAN Settings for ARP Inspection 295
Configuring Interface Settings for ARP Inspection 296
Displaying ARP Inspection Statistics 298
Displaying the ARP Inspection Log 299
Filtering IP Addresses for Management Access 300
Configuring Port Security 302
Configuring 802.1X Port Authentication 303
Configuring 802.1X Global Settings 305
Configuring Port Settings for 802.1X 306
Displaying 802.1X Statistics 310
IP Source Guard 311
Configuring Ports for IP Source Guard 311
Configuring Static Bindings for IP Source Guard 313
Displaying Information for Dynamic IP Source Guard Bindings 315
DHCP Snooping 316
DHCP Snooping Configuration 318
DHCP Snooping VLAN Configuration 319
Configuring Ports for DHCP Snooping 320
Displaying DHCP Snooping Binding Information 321
15 BASIC ADMINISTRATION PROTOCOLS 323
Configuring Event Logging 323
System Log Configuration 323
Remote Log Configuration 326
Sending Simple Mail Transfer Protocol Alerts 327
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Link Layer Discovery Protocol 328
Setting LLDP Timing Attributes 328
Configuring LLDP Interface Attributes 330
Displaying LLDP Local Device Information 333
Displaying LLDP Remote Port Information 335
Displaying Device Statistics 339
Simple Network Management Protocol 341
Configuring Global Settings for SNMP 343
Setting the Local Engine ID 343
Specifying a Remote Engine ID 344
Setting SNMPv3 Views 346
Configuring SNMPv3 Groups 348
Setting Community Access Strings 352
Configuring Local SNMPv3 Users 353
Configuring Remote SNMPv3 Users 356
Specifying Trap Managers 358
Remote Monitoring 362
Configuring RMON Alarms 363
Configuring RMON Events 365
Configuring RMON History Samples 367
Configuring RMON Statistical Samples 370
16 MULTICAST FILTERING 373
Overview 373
IGMP Protocol 374
Layer 2 IGMP (Snooping and Query) 375
Configuring IGMP Snooping and Query Parameters 377
Specifying Static Interfaces for a Multicast Router 380
Assigning Interfaces to Multicast Services 382
Setting IGMP Snooping Status per Interface 384
Filtering IGMP Query Packets and Multicast Data 389
Displaying Multicast Groups Discovered by IGMP Snooping 390
Filtering and Throttling IGMP Groups 391
Enabling IGMP Filtering and Throttling 391
Configuring IGMP Filter Profiles 392
Configuring IGMP Filtering and Throttling for Interfaces 394
Layer 3 IGMP (Query used with Multicast Routing) 396
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Configuring IGMP Proxy Routing 396
Configuring IGMP Interface Parameters 399
Configuring Static IGMP Group Membership 401
Displaying Multicast Group Information 403
Multicast VLAN Registration 406
Configuring Global MVR Settings 408
Configuring the MVR Group Range 409
Configuring MVR Interface Status 410
Assigning Static Multicast Groups to Interfaces 412
Showing Multicast Groups Assigned to Interfaces 414
17 IP CONFIGURATION 416
Setting the Switch’s IP Address (IP Version 4) 416
Setting the Switch’s IP Address (IP Version 6) 419
Configuring the IPv6 Default Gateway 420
Configuring IPv6 Interface Settings 420
Configuring an IPv6 Address 423
Showing IPv6 Addresses 425
Showing the IPv6 Neighbor Cache 427
Showing IPv6 Statistics 428
Showing the MTU for Responding Destinations 433
18 GENERAL IP ROUTING 434
Overview 434
Initial Configuration 434
IP Routing and Switching 435
Routing Path Management 436
Routing Protocols 436
Configuring IP Routing Interfaces 437
Configuring Local and Remote Interfaces 437
Using the Ping Function 437
Using the Trace Route Function 439
Address Resolution Protocol 440
Basic ARP Configuration 441
Configuring Static ARP Addresses 442
Displaying Dynamic or Local ARP Entries 444
Displaying ARP Statistics 445
Configuring Static Routes 446
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Displaying the Routing Table 447
Equal-cost Multipath Routing 449
19 CONFIGURING ROUTER REDUNDANCY 451
Configuring VRRP Groups 452
Displaying VRRP Global Statistics 458
Displaying VRRP Group Statistics 458
20 IP SERVICES 461
Domain Name Service 461
Configuring General DNS Service Parameters 461
Configuring a List of Domain Names 462
Configuring a List of Name Servers 464
Configuring Static DNS Host to Address Entries 465
Displaying the DNS Cache 466
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol 467
Specifying A DHCP Client Identifier 467
Configuring DHCP Relay Service 468
Configuring the DHCP Server 470
Forwarding UDP Service Requests 477
Enabling the UDP Helper 477
Specifying UDP Destination Ports 478
Specifying The Target Server or Subnet 479
21 UNICAST ROUTING 481
Overview 481
Configuring the Routing Information Protocol 482
Configuring General Protocol Settings 483
Clearing Entries from the Routing Table 486
Specifying Network Interfaces 487
Specifying Passive Interfaces 489
Specifying Static Neighbors 490
Configuring Route Redistribution 491
Specifying an Administrative Distance 492
Configuring Network Interfaces for RIP 494
Displaying RIP Interface Settings 498
Displaying Peer Router Information 499
Resetting RIP Statistics 499
Configuring the Open Shortest Path First Protocol (Version 2) 500
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Defining Network Areas Based on Addresses 502
Configuring General Protocol Settings 505
Displaying Administrative Settings and Statistics 507
Adding an NSSA or Stub 509
Configuring NSSA Settings 510
Configuring Stub Settings 513
Displaying Information on NSSA and Stub Areas 515
Configuring Area Ranges (Route Summarization for ABRs) 516
Redistributing External Routes 518
Configuring Summary Addresses (for External AS Routes) 520
Configuring OSPF Interfaces 521
Configuring Virtual Links 527
Displaying Link State Database Information 530
Displaying Information on Neighboring Routers 532
22 MULTICAST ROUTING 534
Overview 534
Configuring Global Settings for Multicast Routing 537
Enabling Multicast Routing Globally 537
Displaying the Multicast Routing Table 538
Configuring PIM for IPv4 541
Enabling PIM Globally 541
Configuring PIM Interface Settings 541
Displaying Neighbor Information 547
Configuring Global PIM-SM Settings 547
Configuring a BSR Candidate 549
Configuring a Static Rendezvous Point 550
Configuring an RP Candidate 552
Displaying the BSR Router 554
Displaying RP Mapping 555
Configuring PIMv6 for IPv6 556
Enabling PIM Globally 556
Configuring PIM Interface Settings 557
Displaying Neighbor Information 560
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SECTION III COMMAND LINE INTERFACE 562
23 USING THE COMMAND LINE INTERFACE 564
Accessing the CLI 564
Console Connection 564
Telnet Connection 565
Entering Commands 566
Keywords and Arguments 566
Minimum Abbreviation 566
Command Completion 566
Getting Help on Commands 567
Partial Keyword Lookup 568
Negating the Effect of Commands 568
Using Command History 569
Understanding Command Modes 569
Exec Commands 569
Configuration Commands 570
Command Line Processing 572
CLI Command Groups 573
24 GENERAL COMMANDS 575
25 SYSTEM MANAGEMENT COMMANDS 582
Device Designation 582
System Status 583
Frame Size 590
Fan Control 591
File Management 592
Line 599
Event Logging 608
SMTP Alerts 614
Time 618
Time Range 623
26 SNMP COMMANDS 626
27 REMOTE MONITORING COMMANDS 643
28 FLOW SAMPLING COMMANDS 650
29 AUTHENTICATION COMMANDS 655
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User Accounts 655
Authentication Sequence 657
RADIUS Client 659
TACACS+ Client 664
AAA 667
Web Server 675
Telnet Server 678
Secure Shell 680
802.1X Port Authentication 689
Management IP Filter 699
30 GENERAL SECURITY MEASURES 702
Port Security 703
Network Access (MAC Address Authentication) 705
Web Authentication 718
DHCP Snooping 724
IP Source Guard 732
ARP Inspection 736
31 ACCESS CONTROL LISTS 745
IPv4 ACLs 745
IPv6 ACLs 752
MAC ACLs 758
ARP ACLs 763
ACL Information 765
32 INTERFACE COMMANDS 767
33 LINK AGGREGATION COMMANDS 785
34 PORT MIRRORING COMMANDS 795
Local Port Mirroring Commands 795
35 RATE LIMIT COMMANDS 798
36 AUTOMATIC TRAFFIC CONTROL COMMANDS 800
37 ADDRESS TABLE COMMANDS 813
38 SPANNING TREE COMMANDS 818
39 VLAN COMMANDS 843
GVRP and Bridge Extension Commands 844
Editing VLAN Groups 848
Configuring VLAN Interfaces 850
Displaying VLAN Information 856
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Configuring IEEE 802.1Q Tunneling 857
Configuring Port-based Traffic Segmentation 863
Configuring Private VLANs 865
Configuring Protocol-based VLANs 870
Configuring IP Subnet VLANs 873
Configuring MAC Based VLANs 875
Configuring Voice VLANs 877
40 CLASS OF SERVICE COMMANDS 884
Priority Commands (Layer 2) 884
Priority Commands (Layer 3 and 4) 890
41 QUALITY OF SERVICE COMMANDS 898
42 MULTICAST FILTERING COMMANDS 913
IGMP Snooping 913
Static Multicast Routing 931
IGMP Filtering and Throttling 932
Multicast VLAN Registration 941
IGMP (Layer 3) 948
IGMP Proxy Routing 957
MLD (Layer 3) 960
MLD Proxy Routing 968
43 LLDP COMMANDS 971
44 DOMAIN NAME SERVICE COMMANDS 988
45 DHCP COMMANDS 996
DHCP Client 996
DHCP Relay 999
DHCP Server 1000
46 VRRP COMMANDS 1013
47 IP INTERFACE COMMANDS 1022
IPv4 Interface 1022
Basic IPv4 Configuration 1023
ARP Configuration 1028
UDP Helper Configuration 1032
IPv6 Interface 1036
IPv6 to IPv4 Tunnels 1059
48 IP ROUTING COMMANDS 1067
Global Routing Configuration 1067
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Routing Information Protocol (RIP) 1075
Open Shortest Path First (OSPFv2) 1092
Open Shortest Path First (OSPFv3) 1130
49 MULTICAST ROUTING COMMANDS 1157
General Multicast Routing 1157
Static Multicast Routing 1163
PIM Multicast Routing 1165
IPv4 PIM Commands 1165
IPv6 PIM Commands 1187
SECTION IV APPENDICES 1197
AX SOFTWARE SPECIFICATIONS 1198
Software Features 1198
Management Features 1199
Standards 1200
Management Information Bases 1201
AY TROUBLESHOOTING 1203
Problems Accessing the Management Interface 1203
Using System Logs 1204
AZ LICENSE INFORMATION 1205
The GNU General Public License 1205
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FIGURES
Figure 1: Home Page 68
Figure 2: Front Panel Indicators 69
Figure 3: System Information 88
Figure 4: General Switch Information 89
Figure 5: Configuring Support for Jumbo Frames 90
Figure 6: Displaying Bridge Extension Configuration 92
Figure 7: Copy Firmware 94
Figure 8: Saving the Running Configuration 95
Figure 9: Setting Start-Up Files 95
Figure 10: Displaying System Files 96
Figure 11: Manually Setting the System Clock 97
Figure 12: Setting the Polling Interval for SNTP 98
Figure 13: Specifying SNTP Time Servers 99
Figure 14: Setting the Time Zone 100
Figure 15: Console Port Settings 102
Figure 16: Telnet Connection Settings 103
Figure 17: Displaying CPU Utilization 104
Figure 18: Displaying Memory Utilization 105
Figure 19: Renumbering the Stack 105
Figure 20: Restarting the Switch (Immediately) 107
Figure 21: Restarting the Switch (In) 107
Figure 22: Restarting the Switch (At) 108
Figure 23: Restarting the Switch (Regularly) 108
Figure 24: Configuring Connections by Port List 111
Figure 25: Configuring Connections by Port Range 112
Figure 26: Displaying Port Information 113
Figure 27: Configuring Local Port Mirroring 114
Figure 28: Configuring Local Port Mirroring 115
Figure 29: Displaying Local Port Mirror Sessions 115
Figure 30: Showing Port Statistics (Table) 118
Figure 31: Showing Port Statistics (Chart) 119
Figure 32: Performing Cable Tests 120
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Figure 33: Configuring Static Trunks 122
Figure 34: Creating Static Trunks 123
Figure 35: Adding Static Trunks Members 123
Figure 36: Configuring Connection Parameters for a Static Trunk 124
Figure 37: Displaying Connection Parameters for Static Trunks 124
Figure 38: Configuring Dynamic Trunks 124
Figure 39: Configuring the LACP Aggregator Admin Key 126
Figure 40: Enabling LACP on a Port 127
Figure 41: Configuring LACP Parameters on a Port 128
Figure 42: Showing Members of a Dynamic Trunk 128
Figure 43: Configuring Connection Settings for Dynamic Trunks 129
Figure 44: Displaying Connection Parameters for Dynamic Trunks 129
Figure 45: Displaying LACP Port Counters 130
Figure 46: Displaying LACP Port Internal Information 132
Figure 47: Displaying LACP Port Remote Information 133
Figure 48: Sampling Traffic Flows 135
Figure 49: Enabling Traffic Segmentation 136
Figure 50: Configuring Members for Traffic Segmentation 137
Figure 51: Configuring VLAN Trunking 137
Figure 52: Configuring VLAN Trunking 138
Figure 53: VLAN Compliant and VLAN Non-compliant Devices 140
Figure 54: Using GVRP 141
Figure 55: Creating Static VLANs 143
Figure 56: Modifying Settings for Static VLANs 143
Figure 57: Showing Static VLANs 144
Figure 58: Configuring Static Members by VLAN Index 147
Figure 59: Configuring Static VLAN Members by Interface 147
Figure 60: Configuring Static VLAN Members by Interface Range 148
Figure 61: Configuring Global Status of GVRP 150
Figure 62: Configuring GVRP for an Interface 150
Figure 63: Showing Dynamic VLANs Registered on the Switch 151
Figure 64: Showing the Members of a Dynamic VLAN 151
Figure 65: Configuring Private VLANs 153
Figure 66: Showing Private VLANs 153
Figure 67: Associating Private VLANs 154
Figure 68: Showing Associated VLANs 154
/