SMC Networks 1232 Series User manual

USER MANUAL

SPACEPC® 1232 SERIES

PC/104 SINGLE BOARD COMPUTER

(ALSO KNOWN AS THE CPU-1232)

5/18/2005

MNL-0501F-01

2

ABOUT THIS MANUAL

This manual is meant for engineers and programmers who wish to use the Parvus SpacePC®

1232. It contains technical specifications, and describes the connectors and how to properly use

and configure the product.

NOTICE

Although all the information contained herein has been carefully verified, Parvus

Corporation assumes no responsibility for errors that might appear in this document, or

for damage to property or persons resulting from an improper use of this manual and of

the related software. Parvus Corporation reserves the right to change the contents and

form of this document, as well as the features and specifications of its products at any

time, without notice.

Trademarks and registered trademarks appearing in this document are the property of their

respective owners.

CONVENTIONS

The following table lists conventions that are used throughout this guide.

Icon Notice Type Description

Information note

Important features or

instructions

Warning

Information to alert you to

potential damage to a

program, system or device

or potential personal injury

For a complete list of Parvus products and updated BIOS and drivers, please go to our Web site:

www.parvus.com

3

Table of Contents

Table of Contents .......................................................................................................................... 3

Chapter 1 Product Overview .................................................................................................... 6

SpacePC 1232 Functional Block Diagram................................................................................... 7

Product Definition......................................................................................................................... 8

SpacePC 1232 PC/104 CPU Module.................................................................................... 8

AMD / NS Geode GX1 MMX Enhanced microprocessor...................................................... 8

Memory Configurations......................................................................................................... 8

Solid State Disk..................................................................................................................... 8

DMA, Interrupts, Timers........................................................................................................ 8

Peripherals ............................................................................................................................ 9

BIOS...................................................................................................................................... 9

VGA interface........................................................................................................................ 9

LCD-TFT interface...............................................................................................................10

Chapter 2 Jumper Description............................................................................................... 11

Jumper Layout and Configuration.............................................................................................. 11

Chapter 3 Connectors Description........................................................................................ 13

Connectors Layout..................................................................................................................... 13

J1 and J2 for the ISA Bus.......................................................................................................... 15

The ISA BUS....................................................................................................................... 15

How to connect to the CPU other PC/104 & PC/104 devices: the stack assembly............ 15

J3 for Multifunction & J14 for Mouse.......................................................................................... 17

J3 Multifunction Connector.................................................................................................. 17

J14 Mouse Connector......................................................................................................... 19

Parvus Multifunction Adapter.............................................................................................. 20

J4 for PARALLEL or FDD..........................................................................................................22

HOW TO USE THE PARVUS FDD ADAPTER................................................................... 23

J5 and J6 Serial Port Interfaces................................................................................................. 24

J7 for 2 x USB, J8 for AUDIO-CODEC...................................................................................... 26

J7 for 2 x USB..................................................................................................................... 26

J8 for AC97 Audio port Section........................................................................................... 27

Parvus USB/AC97-AudioCODEC Adapter.......................................................................... 28

J9 IDE Connector, JP10 IDE LED Connector............................................................................ 29

J9 IDE Connector................................................................................................................29

JP10 IDE LED Connector.................................................................................................... 30

J10 VGA Connector................................................................................................................... 31

J11 Auxiliary Power Connector.................................................................................................. 32

J13 Fan power supply connector............................................................................................... 33

J18 for Ethernet.......................................................................................................................... 34

4

J19 LCD-TFT Section ................................................................................................................ 36

Chapter 4 The Setup Program................................................................................................ 39

How to use the Setup program.................................................................................................. 40

The Setup pages........................................................................................................................ 41

General Page...................................................................................................................... 42

Devices Page ...................................................................................................................... 45

Communications Page........................................................................................................ 48

ATAPI Units Page ...............................................................................................................51

Error Handling Page............................................................................................................ 54

Power Management............................................................................................................ 55

Chapter 5 How to update the BIOS. The SSD...................................................................... 57

How to update the BIOS: the BTOOL Program......................................................................... 58

OPTIONS EXPLANATION.................................................................................................. 59

The Integrated Solid State Disk.................................................................................................60

Chapter 6 Virtual Peripherals................................................................................................. 61

The “Virtual Peripherals” mode..................................................................................................61

Local and redirected peripherals................................................................................................62

“Virtual Peripherals” connection................................................................................................. 62

Important note............................................................................................................................ 65

Chapter 7 Watchdog Timer..................................................................................................... 66

Watchdog modalities.................................................................................................................. 67

BIOS INT 52h - functions 0Ch, 0Dh, 0Eh............................................................................ 67

Super I/O registers programming........................................................................................ 67

Watchdog time-out pin............................................................................................................... 69

Chapter 8 Troubleshooting..................................................................................................... 70

Common Problems and Solutions ............................................................................................. 71

Troubleshooting a PC/104 System............................................................................................ 72

Technical/Sales Assistance ....................................................................................................... 72

Returning For Service................................................................................................................ 73

Appendix ...................................................................................................................................... 74

A.1 Electrical and Environmental Specifications................................................................... 74

Operating Characteristics.................................................................................................... 74

Absolute Maximum Ratings................................................................................................. 75

MTBF................................................................................................................................... 75

Power Consumption............................................................................................................ 75

A.2 Mechanical Dimensions.................................................................................................. 76

CPU Dimensions................................................................................................................. 76

FDD Adapter Dimensions.................................................................................................... 77

USB Audio CODEC Dimensions......................................................................................... 78

Ethernet Adapter Dimensions ............................................................................................. 79

Multifunction Adapter Dimensions....................................................................................... 80

5

A.3 Safety Summary.............................................................................................................. 81

Ground the Instrument ........................................................................................................ 81

Do Not Substitute Parts or Modify Equipment..................................................................... 82

Flammability........................................................................................................................ 82

EMI Caution......................................................................................................................... 82

CE Notice ............................................................................................................................ 82

Disclaimer of Warranty........................................................................................................ 82

Notice .................................................................................................................................. 82

Reliability............................................................................................................................. 83

Life Support Policy .............................................................................................................. 83

Acronyms and Abbreviations..................................................................................................... 85

6

Chapter 1 Product Overview

The SpacePC 1232 is a highly integrated PC/104 CPU module, based on the AMD / National

Semiconductor Geode GX1 MMX Enhanced microprocessor. It is also known as the CPU-1232.

Related Products:

 Development kit for SpacePC 1232 / multifunction adapter

 Cable set for SpacePC 1232

 AC97-CODEC and USB adapter

 Parallel to Floppy adapter

 Ethernet RJ45 adapter

For a complete list of our products please go to our web site: www.parvus.com

In the following paragraphs, you will find a brief description of the SpacePC 1232.

7

3.3V Bus

PCI

NS

Geode Gx1

Processor

NS Geode

CS5530A

I/O

Companion

LCD-TFT

VGA CRT

HDD/DOM

Ethernet 10/100

Parallel / Floppy D D

RS232

Keyb

PS/2 Mouse

RS232/422/485

SDRAM

ISA

Bus

Super I/O

(SMC FD37B782)

Fast

Ethernet

Controller

2 x USB

Speakers Line-out

CD-ROM Audio

Microphone

USB +

AC97 Codec

Adapter

FDD

Adapter

Ethernet

Adapter

ISA BUS

CPU-1232

Module

SSD

SpacePC 1232 Functional Block Diagram

The figure below shows the functional blocks diagram of the module.

Figure 1. Functional

block diagram of the

SpacePC 1232

module

CPU-1232

8

Product Definition

SpacePC 1232 PC/104 CPU Module

¾ PC/AT compatible.

¾ PC/104 Form Factor: 3.550” x 3.775” (90 X 96 mm); height: 15 mm (0.6”)

¾ Low power consumption.

¾ High reliability.

¾ Operating systems supported: DOS (from 3.0 to 6.22), QNX, VxWorks, PSOS, Windows

3.11, Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows NT, Windows 2000, Linux.

AMD / NS Geode GX1 MMX Enhanced microprocessor

¾ 266MHz clock speed (300MHz version only available with a minimum quantity purchase)

¾ 1.8V core voltage processor supply

¾ 3.3V I/O interface voltage supply

¾ 16 KB unified L1 cache

¾ Six-stage pipelined integer unit

¾ Integrated Floating Point Unit (FPU)

¾ Supports a wide variety of Power Management standards:

 APM (Advanced Power Management) for Legacy power management

 ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface) for Windows power management

(Note: Geode processor family was acquired by AMD from National Semiconductor in 2003)

Memory Configurations

¾ 64 - 128 Mbytes surface mount SDRAM

¾ Integrated system memory and graphic frame memory (Unified Memory Architecture – UMA)

Solid State Disk

¾ A 640 KB of flash memory is available as re-programmable device (that is to say read-only

disk)

¾ One 32-pin socket for 32DIL Solid State Disk such as Disk On Chip (2000 and Millennium

series)

¾ The SpacePC 1232 supports all Flash IDE devices such as DOM, Compact Flash, ATA

Flash and 2.5” IDE-Flash disk

DMA, Interrupts, Timers

¾ Two cascaded 8237 DMA controllers (6 DMA channels)

9

¾ Two cascaded 8259 interrupt controllers (15 interrupt channels)

¾ Three 8254 counter/timers (There are no extra timers)

¾ Three extra timers

Peripherals

¾ Two serial ports UART 16550A-compatible: one selectable between RS232/422/485 and

one RS232 only

¾ One bidirectional parallel port: selectable between EPP, ECP, SPP

¾ One USB port compliant with the Open Host Controller Interface (OHCI)

¾ One AC97 port (CODEC board needed)

¾ One floppy disk interface available on the parallel port (J5) through an external adapter, or

on FPC (Flat Printed Circuit) connector (J15). They are mutually exclusive so only one FDD

can be used

¾ One PC/AT keyboard interface

¾ One PS/2 mouse connector

¾ One speaker port

¾ One standard EIDE HD interface

¾ One 10/100 Fast Ethernet Controller (RJ45 Ethernet Adapter needed)

¾ Software programmable watchdog from 1 second to 255 seconds or from 1 minute to 255

minutes

¾ Real time clock (external battery required for date and time backup)

BIOS

¾ The Parvus/Eurotech BIOS is stored into a reprogrammable on board device.

¾ Utilities for BIOS upgrade provided in the utility disk

¾ Setup parameters stored in Flash memory

¾ Virtual Peripheral (V.P.) operating mode: remote control of the CPU module through the

serial port.

¾ Boot selectable from floppy, SSD, HD, CD-ROM and V.P.

¾ Fast Boot selectable

¾ Embedded features implemented

VGA interface

¾ Backward compatibility to SVGA standards

¾ Full VGA and VESA mode support

¾ 2D graphics accelerator

¾ Display Compression Technology architecture

10

¾ Display resolutions up to 1280x1024 8-bit per pixel

¾ UMA (Unified Memory Architecture)

LCD-TFT interface

¾ Also LCD-TFT flat panels can be connected to the SpacePC 1232

If LCD-TFT and CRT screens are used at the same time, the refresh frequency of the

CRT video will be modified according to the LCD-TFT setting. It may be possible to

view flickering on the CRT screen.

11

Chapter 2 Jumper Description

This chapter shows the jumpers layout and explains how to setup the jumpers.

Jumper Layout and Configuration

Figure below, shows the jumper layout of the SpacePC 1232 module.

In the below figure, the jumpers are indicated as JP followed by the jumper's number, while pin 1

of every jumper is indicated by a red square pad.

Figure 2. Jumpers and solder jumpers on the SpacePC 1232 module

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The following jumpers are located on the module:

One 3-pin jumper (JP5) for which there are only two possibilities:

¾ Connecting pin 1 to pin 2 (which will be indicated as 1-2)

¾ Connecting pin 2 to pin 3 (which will be indicated as 2-3)

Three 2-pin jumpers (JP1, JP7, JP8), which can be set as follows:

¾ Pin 1 connected to pin 2 (which will be indicated as ‘Closed’)

¾ Pin 1 and pin 2 not connected (which will be indicated as ‘Open’)

The following table provides a quick cross-reference for the SpacePC 1232 module’s jumpers.

Table 1. Jumper Settings

PIN# Type Function Default

JP1

2 pin

jumper

Write protection on Bios Flash

Closed: Write not allowed on Boot Block

Open: Boot Block can be written

Open

JP5

2 pin

jumper

Power Supply Source Selection for SSD Socket

1-2: Battery

2-3: VDD

2-3

JP7

2 pin

jumper

Invalid Setup

Open: Module starts with saved parameters

Closed: Module starts with default settings

Open

JP8

2 pin

jumper

External BIOS

Open: Module starts with internal BIOS (inside Flash EPROM)

Closed: Module starts with External BIOS

Open

13

Chapter 3 Connectors Description

This chapter provides a brief description of the SpacePC 1232 module’s connectors, with their

positions and functions.

Connectors Layout

In the following figure are shown the connectors with their layout and function/s.

J10

AC97 Audio

Serial 2

Serial 1

Parallel

Port

Auxiliary

Power

PS/2 Mouse

VGA

2x USB

Multifunction

Connector

Ethernet

IDE Led

J14

J6

J5

J3

J13

J4

J18

J11

J16

J17

U1

J19

JP10

J1

J2

NS

Geode Gx1

Processor

NS Geode

CS5530A

I/O

Companion

SSD

Figure 3. Connectors layout

Note: in the previous figure, a red square pad indicates pin 1 of each connector.

14

Table below lists the name of the connectors with their function and the reference page.

Table 2. Connector Functions

Connector Function Page

J1-J2 ISA BUS (PC/XT) 20

J3 Multifunction Connector 22

J4 Parallel Port / Floppy 26

J5 Serial Port 1 28

J6 Serial Port 2 28

J7 USB ports (A and B) 29

J8 AC97 Audio Interface Connector 30

J9 IDE/DOM 33

J10 VGA 34

J11 Auxiliary Power Supply 35

J13 Fan 36

J14 PS/2 Mouse 24

J16 Reserved -

J17 Reserved -

J18 Fast Ethernet 37

J19 LCD TFT 39

SSD Solid State Disk socket DIL 32

(Disk on Chip)

-

JP10 IDE Activity Led 33

15

J1 and J2 for the ISA Bus

The ISA BUS

Connectors J1 and J2 carry the signals for the ISA Bus. These signals match definitions of the

IEEE P996 standard. Below is shown a picture of the ISA BUS

Figure 4. ISA BUS layout

According to PC/104 specifications, KEYs are filled holes in the upper side and missing pins in

the lower side of the bus connector. This is made to avoid the wrong insertion in/of another

module.

For further info about ISA (PC/104) bus, please refer to the PC/104 Consortium Web

site at www.pc104.org

.

How to connect to the CPU other PC/104 & PC/104 devices: the stack

assembly

The ISA Bus connectors of the module are designed to allow the connection onto a stack of other

PC/104 and/or PC/104Plus devices. We recommend you to follow the procedure below ensuring

that stacking of the modules does not damage connectors or electronics parts.

1. Turn off power to the PC/104 system or stack.

2. Select and install standoffs to properly position the module on the PC/104 stack.

3. Touch a grounded metal part of the rack to discharge any accumulation of static electricity.

4. Remove the module from its anti-static bag.

5. Check that keying pins in the bus connector are properly positioned.

6. Check the stacking order; make sure an XT bus card will not be placed between two AT bus

cards or it will interrupt the AT bus signals.

7. Hold the module by its edges and orient it so that the bus connector pins line up with the

matching connector on the stack.

16

8. Press evenly the module onto the PC/104 stack.

The picture below shows a typical module stack with 2 PC/104 modules, 1 PC/104 16-BIT

module, and 1 PC/104 8-BIT module.

The maximum configuration for the PCI bus of PC/104 modules is 4 plus the Host Board.

If standard PC/104 modules are used in the stack, they must be the top module(s) because they

will normally not include the PCI bus.

0.6 in. (15mm) Spacers (4 plcs.)

Stackthrough

8-bit module

0.435 in. (11 mm)

0.6 in. (15 mm)

Stackthrough

16-bit module

Stackthrough

PC/104Plus module

Non-Stackthrough

PC/104Plus module

0.6 in. (15mm) Spacers (4 plcs.)

0.100 in. (2.54 mm)

0.062 in. (1.57 mm)

Figure 5. The Module Stack

Do not force the module onto the stack! Wiggling the module or applying too much

pressure may damage it. If the module does not readily press into place, remove it,

check for bent pins or out-of-place keying pins, and try again.

17

J3 for Multifunction & J14 for Mouse

J3 is a double row 5 x 2 pin with 2.54-mm step connector and allows the connection of a speaker,

a keyboard, and a battery to the SpacePC 1232 module.

J14 is a 4 pin with 2-mm step connector and allows the connection of a PS/2 compatible mouse.

Later on there is a brief description about the Parvus Multifunction Adapter and the VGA and the

Ethernet.

J3 Multifunction Connector

Multifunction

Connector

J3

Figure 6. J3 Connector layout

This connector implements the following functions:

¾ MULTIFUNCTION

 AT Keyboard

 System reset

 External battery

 Speaker

 Power button

18

Below is shown the connector pinout:

Table 3. Multifunction connector

Pin Signal Function

1

SPKR- Speaker output

2

SPKR+ Speaker output (+5V)

3

RESET External reset

4

WDTL Watch dog timeout latch

5

KBD Keyboard data

6

KBC Keyboard clock

7

GND Ground signal

8

KBP Keyboard power (+5V)

9

BAT External Battery input

10

P_B External Power Button

This section of the connector implements the following functions:

 Keyboard

An AT compatible keyboard can be connected to the module through connector J3. The

following table lists the pin-out of connector J3.

Table 4. Keyboard connector

Pin Signal Function

5

KBD Keyboard data

6

KBC Keyboard clock

7

GND Ground signal

8

+5V Power supply

 System reset

Connecting the pin 3 of the multifunction connector to ground performs a hardware reset

of the module. It is possible to use an external push-button, normally open. J3 provides a

connection for an external normally-open pushbutton to manually reset the system.

Connect the other side of the switch to ground. The reset signal is “de-bounced” on the

board.

 External Battery

Pin 9 of the multifunction connector allows the connection of an external backup battery

(typically from 3 to 3.9 V). This battery is used at power down to preserve the date-time in

the Real Time Clock.

The typical battery consumption with the module off is 7 uA.

 Speaker

A transistor to supply 0.1 watt of power to an external speaker controls these outputs. A

transistor amplifier buffers the speaker signal. Use a small general purpose 2 or 3-inch

permanent magnet speaker with an 8-ohm voice coil.

19

The audio output is based on two signals: one come from the output of Timer 2, and the

other come from I/O port 61h compliant with the AT Standard.

 Power button

If the soft power management is enabled, a low signal in the pin10 turns the system on or

off.

J14 Mouse Connector

A PS/2 compatible mouse can be connected to the J14 connector (4pins, 2-mm step).

PS/2 Mouse

J14

Figure 7. J14 Connector layout

The J14 pin out is given below.

Table 5. J14 for Mouse connector

Pin # Signal Function

1

+5V Power supply

2

MSCLK Mouse clock

3

GND Ground signal

4

MDAT Mouse data

20

Parvus Multifunction Adapter

Parvus Multifunction Adapter simplifies the connection of mouse and keyboard with two PS/2

connectors, providing also a speaker, a battery and a reset pushbutton.

Mouse

Keyboard

Reset

Pushbutton

Power Led

Spkr Led

Speaker

To J14 Conn.

of CPU Board

(Mouse sign.)

Not

used

Battery

To Multif. Conn.

of CPU Board

J4

J5

J6

J3

J2 S1

J1

Figure 8. Multifunction Adapter (both sides)

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