Miller Auto Deltaweld 452 Owner's manual

OM-203 860H

August 2003

Visit our website at

www.MillerWelds.com

Processes

Description

Gas Metal Arc (MIG) Welding

Arc Welding Power Source

Auto Deltaweld

452

R

Miller Electric manufactures a full line

of welders and welding related equipment.

For information on other quality Miller

products, contact your local Miller distributor to receive the latest full

line catalog or individual catalog sheets. To locate your nearest

distributor or service agency call 1-800-4-A-Miller, or visit us at

www.MillerWelds.com on the web.

Thank you and congratulations on choosing Miller. Now you can get

the job done and get it done right. We know you don’t have time to do

it any other way.

That’s why when Niels Miller first started building arc welders in 1929,

he made sure his products offered long-lasting value and superior

quality. Like you, his customers couldn’t afford anything less. Miller

products had to be more than the best they could be. They had to be the

best you could buy.

Today, the people that build and sell Miller products continue the

tradition. They’re just as committed to providing equipment and service

that meets the high standards of quality and value established in 1929.

This Owner’s Manual is designed to help you get the most out of your

Miller products. Please take time to read the Safety precautions. They

will help you protect yourself against potential hazards on the worksite.

We’ve made installation and operation quick

and easy. With Miller you can count on years

of reliable service with proper maintenance.

And if for some reason the unit needs repair,

there’s a Troubleshooting section that will

help you figure out what the problem is. The

parts list will then help you to decide the

exact part you may need to fix the problem.

Warranty and service information for your

particular model are also provided.

Miller is the first welding

equipment manufacturer in

the U.S.A. to be registered to

the ISO 9001:2000 Quality

System Standard.

Working as hard as you do

− every power source from

Miller is backed by the most

hassle-free warranty in the

business.

From Miller to You

Mil_Thank 7/03

The following terms are

used interchangeably

throughout this manual:

Mig = GMAW

TABLE OF CONTENTS

SECTION 1 − SAFETY PRECAUTIONS - READ BEFORE USING 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1-1. Symbol Usage 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1-2. Arc Welding Hazards 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1-3. Additional Symbols For Installation, Operation, And Maintenance 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1-4. Principal Safety Standards 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1-5. EMF Information 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

SECTION 1 − CONSIGNES DE SÉCURITÉ − À LIRE AVANT UTILISATION 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1-1. Signification des symboles 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1-2. Dangers relatifs au soudage à l’arc 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1-3. Autres symboles relatifs à l’installation, au fonctionnement et à l’entretien de l’appareil. 7. . .

1-4. Principales normes de sécurité 8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1-5. Information sur les champs électromagnétiques 8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

SECTION 2 − INSTALLATION 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2-1. Specifications 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2-2. Duty Cycle And Overheating 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2-3. Volt-Ampere Curves 10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2-4. Selecting A Location 10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2-5. Dimensions And Weights 11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2-6. Tipping 11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2-7. 115 VAC Receptacle And Circuit Breakers 12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2-8. Connection Diagram 12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2-9. Weld Output Terminals And Selecting Cable Sizes 13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2-10. Electrical Service Guide 14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2-11. Placing Jumper Links 15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2-12. Connecting Input Power 16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2-13. Front Panel Connections 17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2-14. Peripheral Receptacle Functions 18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2-15. Touch Sensor Operation 19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2-16. Touch Sensor Board PC18 Switch S1 Settings 19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

SECTION 3 − OPERATION 20. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3-1. Upper Front Panel Controls 20. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3-2. Display Functions 20. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3-3. Resetting Memory 21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

SECTION 4 − MAINTENANCE & TROUBLESHOOTING 21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4-1. Routine Maintenance 21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4-2. Blowing Out Inside Of Unit 22. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4-3. Fuse F1 22. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4-4. Short Circuit Shutdown 22. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4-5. Front Panel Error Displays 23. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4-6. Weld Interface Board PC12 Diagnostic LED’s 24. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4-7. Diagnostic LED’s On Weld Interface Board PC12 25. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4-8. Customer Interface Board PC14 Diagnostic LED’s 26. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4-9. Diagnostic LED’s On Customer Interface Board PC14 27. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4-10. Motor Board PC13 Diagnostic LED’s 29. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4-11. Diagnostic LED’s On Motor Board PC13 30. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4-12. Troubleshooting 31. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

SECTION 5 − ELECTRICAL DIAGRAM 33. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

SECTION 6 − PARTS LIST 56. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

OPTIONS AND ACCESSORIES

WARRANTY

WARNING

This product, when used

for welding or cutting,

produces fumes or

gases which contain

chemicals known to the

State of California to

cause birth defects and,

in some cases, cancer.

(California Health &

Safety Code Section

25249.5 et seq.)

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OM-203 860 Page 1

SECTION 1 − SAFETY PRECAUTIONS - READ BEFORE USING

som _nd_7/02

1-1. Symbol Usage

Means Warning! Watch Out! There are possible hazards

with this procedure! The possible hazards are shown in

the adjoining symbols.

Y Marks a special safety message.

. Means “Note”; not safety related.

This group of symbols means Warning! Watch Out! possible

ELECTRIC SHOCK, MOVING PARTS, and HOT PARTS hazards.

Consult symbols and related instructions below for necessary actions

to avoid the hazards.

1-2. Arc Welding Hazards

Y The symbols shown below are used throughout this manual to

call attention to and identify possible hazards. When you see

the symbol, watch out, and follow the related instructions to

avoid the hazard. The safety information given below is only

a summary of the more complete safety information found in

the Safety Standards listed in Section 1-4. Read and follow all

Safety Standards.

Y Only qualified persons should install, operate, maintain, and

repair this unit.

Y During operation, keep everybody, especially children, away.

ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.

Touching live electrical parts can cause fatal shocks

or severe burns. The electrode and work circuit is

electrically live whenever the output is on. The input

power circuit and machine internal circuits are also

live when power is on. In semiautomatic or automatic wire welding, the

wire, wire reel, drive roll housing, and all metal parts touching the

welding wire are electrically live. Incorrectly installed or improperly

grounded equipment is a hazard.

D Do not touch live electrical parts.

D Wear dry, hole-free insulating gloves and body protection.

D Insulate yourself from work and ground using dry insulating mats

or covers big enough to prevent any physical contact with the work

or ground.

D Do not use AC output in damp areas, if movement is confined, or if

there is a danger of falling.

D Use AC output ONLY if required for the welding process.

D If AC output is required, use remote output control if present on

unit.

D Disconnect input power or stop engine before installing or

servicing this equipment. Lockout/tagout input power according to

OSHA 29 CFR 1910.147 (see Safety Standards).

D Properly install and ground this equipment according to its

Owner’s Manual and national, state, and local codes.

D Always verify the supply ground − check and be sure that input

power cord ground wire is properly connected to ground terminal in

disconnect box or that cord plug is connected to a properly

grounded receptacle outlet.

D When making input connections, attach proper grounding conduc-

tor first − double-check connections.

D Frequently inspect input power cord for damage or bare wiring −

replace cord immediately if damaged − bare wiring can kill.

D Turn off all equipment when not in use.

D Do not use worn, damaged, undersized, or poorly spliced cables.

D Do not drape cables over your body.

D If earth grounding of the workpiece is required, ground it directly

with a separate cable.

D Do not touch electrode if you are in contact with the work, ground,

or another electrode from a different machine.

D Use only well-maintained equipment. Repair or replace damaged

parts at once. Maintain unit according to manual.

D Wear a safety harness if working above floor level.

D Keep all panels and covers securely in place.

D Clamp work cable with good metal-to-metal contact to workpiece

or worktable as near the weld as practical.

D Insulate work clamp when not connected to workpiece to prevent

contact with any metal object.

D Do not connect more than one electrode or work cable to any

single weld output terminal.

SIGNIFICANT DC VOLTAGE exists after removal of

input power on inverters.

D Turn Off inverter, disconnect input power, and discharge input

capacitors according to instructions in Maintenance Section

before touching any parts.

Welding produces fumes and gases. Breathing

these fumes and gases can be hazardous to your

health.

FUMES AND GASES can be hazardous.

D Keep your head out of the fumes. Do not breathe the fumes.

D If inside, ventilate the area and/or use exhaust at the arc to remove

welding fumes and gases.

D If ventilation is poor, use an approved air-supplied respirator.

D Read the Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDSs) and the

manufacturer’s instructions for metals, consumables, coatings,

cleaners, and degreasers.

D Work in a confined space only if it is well ventilated, or while

wearing an air-supplied respirator. Always have a trained watch-

person nearby. Welding fumes and gases can displace air and

lower the oxygen level causing injury or death. Be sure the breath-

ing air is safe.

D Do not weld in locations near degreasing, cleaning, or spraying op-

erations. The heat and rays of the arc can react with vapors to form

highly toxic and irritating gases.

D Do not weld on coated metals, such as galvanized, lead, or

cadmium plated steel, unless the coating is removed from the weld

area, the area is well ventilated, and if necessary, while wearing an

air-supplied respirator. The coatings and any metals containing

these elements can give off toxic fumes if welded.

OM-203 860 Page 2

Arc rays from the welding process produce intense

visible and invisible (ultraviolet and infrared) rays

that can burn eyes and skin. Sparks fly off from the

weld.

ARC RAYS can burn eyes and skin.

D Wear a welding helmet fitted with a proper shade of filter to protect

your face and eyes when welding or watching (see ANSI Z49.1

and Z87.1 listed in Safety Standards).

D Wear approved safety glasses with side shields under your

helmet.

D Use protective screens or barriers to protect others from flash and

glare; warn others not to watch the arc.

D Wear protective clothing made from durable, flame-resistant mate-

rial (leather and wool) and foot protection.

Welding on closed containers, such as tanks,

drums, or pipes, can cause them to blow up. Sparks

can fly off from the welding arc. The flying sparks, hot

workpiece, and hot equipment can cause fires and

burns. Accidental contact of electrode to metal objects can cause

sparks, explosion, overheating, or fire. Check and be sure the area is

safe before doing any welding.

WELDING can cause fire or explosion.

D Protect yourself and others from flying sparks and hot metal.

D Do not weld where flying sparks can strike flammable material.

D Remove all flammables within 35 ft (10.7 m) of the welding arc. If

this is not possible, tightly cover them with approved covers.

D Be alert that welding sparks and hot materials from welding can

easily go through small cracks and openings to adjacent areas.

D Watch for fire, and keep a fire extinguisher nearby.

D Be aware that welding on a ceiling, floor, bulkhead, or partition can

cause fire on the hidden side.

D Do not weld on closed containers such as tanks, drums, or pipes,

unless they are properly prepared according to AWS F4.1 (see

Safety Standards).

D Connect work cable to the work as close to the welding area as

practical to prevent welding current from traveling long, possibly

unknown paths and causing electric shock and fire hazards.

D Do not use welder to thaw frozen pipes.

D Remove stick electrode from holder or cut off welding wire at

contact tip when not in use.

D Wear oil-free protective garments such as leather gloves, heavy

shirt, cuffless trousers, high shoes, and a cap.

D Remove any combustibles, such as a butane lighter or matches,

from your person before doing any welding.

FLYING METAL can injure eyes.

D Welding, chipping, wire brushing, and grinding

cause sparks and flying metal. As welds cool,

they can throw off slag.

D Wear approved safety glasses with side

shields even under your welding helmet.

BUILDUP OF GAS can injure or kill.

D Shut off shielding gas supply when not in use.

D Always ventilate confined spaces or use

approved air-supplied respirator.

HOT PARTS can cause severe burns.

D Do not touch hot parts bare handed.

D Allow cooling period before working on gun or

torch.

MAGNETIC FIELDS can affect pacemakers.

D Pacemaker wearers keep away.

D Wearers should consult their doctor before

going near arc welding, gouging, or spot

welding operations.

NOISE can damage hearing.

Noise from some processes or equipment can

damage hearing.

D Wear approved ear protection if noise level is

high.

Shielding gas cylinders contain gas under high

pressure. If damaged, a cylinder can explode. Since

gas cylinders are normally part of the welding

process, be sure to treat them carefully.

CYLINDERS can explode if damaged.

D Protect compressed gas cylinders from excessive heat, mechani-

cal shocks, slag, open flames, sparks, and arcs.

D Install cylinders in an upright position by securing to a stationary

support or cylinder rack to prevent falling or tipping.

D Keep cylinders away from any welding or other electrical circuits.

D Never drape a welding torch over a gas cylinder.

D Never allow a welding electrode to touch any cylinder.

D Never weld on a pressurized cylinder − explosion will result.

D Use only correct shielding gas cylinders, regulators, hoses, and fit-

tings designed for the specific application; maintain them and

associated parts in good condition.

D Turn face away from valve outlet when opening cylinder valve.

D Keep protective cap in place over valve except when cylinder is in

use or connected for use.

D Read and follow instructions on compressed gas cylinders,

associated equipment, and CGA publication P-1 listed in Safety

Standards.

OM-203 860 Page 3

1-3. Additional Symbols For Installation, Operation, And Maintenance

FIRE OR EXPLOSION hazard.

D Do not install or place unit on, over, or near

combustible surfaces.

D Do not install unit near flammables.

D Do not overload building wiring − be sure power supply system is

properly sized, rated, and protected to handle this unit.

FALLING UNIT can cause injury.

D Use lifting eye to lift unit only, NOT running

gear, gas cylinders, or any other accessories.

D Use equipment of adequate capacity to lift and

support unit.

D If using lift forks to move unit, be sure forks are

long enough to extend beyond opposite side of

unit.

OVERUSE can cause OVERHEATING

D Allow cooling period; follow rated duty cycle.

D Reduce current or reduce duty cycle before

starting to weld again.

D Do not block or filter airflow to unit.

STATIC (ESD) can damage PC boards.

D Put on grounded wrist strap BEFORE handling

boards or parts.

D Use proper static-proof bags and boxes to

store, move, or ship PC boards.

MOVING PARTS can cause injury.

D Keep away from moving parts.

D Keep away from pinch points such as drive

rolls.

WELDING WIRE can cause injury.

D Do not press gun trigger until instructed to do

so.

D Do not point gun toward any part of the body,

other people, or any metal when threading

welding wire.

MOVING PARTS can cause injury.

D Keep away from moving parts such as fans.

D Keep all doors, panels, covers, and guards

closed and securely in place.

H.F. RADIATION can cause interference.

D High-frequency (H.F.) can interfere with radio

navigation, safety services, computers, and

communications equipment.

D Have only qualified persons familiar with

electronic equipment perform this installation.

D The user is responsible for having a qualified electrician prompt-

ly correct any interference problem resulting from the installa-

tion.

D If notified by the FCC about interference, stop using the

equipment at once.

D Have the installation regularly checked and maintained.

D Keep high-frequency source doors and panels tightly shut, keep

spark gaps at correct setting, and use grounding and shielding to

minimize the possibility of interference.

ARC WELDING can cause interference.

D Electromagnetic energy can interfere with

sensitive electronic equipment such as

computers and computer-driven equipment

such as robots.

D Be sure all equipment in the welding area is

electromagnetically compatible.

D To reduce possible interference, keep weld cables as short as

possible, close together, and down low, such as on the floor.

D Locate welding operation 100 meters from any sensitive elec-

tronic equipment.

D Be sure this welding machine is installed and grounded

according to this manual.

D If interference still occurs, the user must take extra measures

such as moving the welding machine, using shielded cables,

using line filters, or shielding the work area.

OM-203 860 Page 4

1-4. Principal Safety Standards

Safety in Welding, Cutting, and Allied Processes, ANSI Standard Z49.1,

from American Welding Society, 550 N.W. LeJeune Rd, Miami FL 33126

(phone: 305-443-9353, website: www.aws.org).

Recommended Safe Practices for the Preparation for Welding and Cut-

ting of Containers and Piping, American Welding Society Standard

AWS F4.1, from American Welding Society, 550 N.W. LeJeune Rd, Mi-

ami, FL 33126 (phone: 305-443-9353, website: www.aws.org).

National Electrical Code, NFPA Standard 70, from National Fire Protec-

tion Association, P.O. Box 9101, 1 Battery March Park, Quincy, MA

02269−9101 (phone: 617−770−3000, website: www.nfpa.org and www.

sparky.org).

Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in Cylinders, CGA Pamphlet P-1,

from Compressed Gas Association, 1735 Jefferson Davis Highway,

Suite 1004, Arlington, VA 22202−4102 (phone: 703−412−0900, web-

site: www.cganet.com).

Code for Safety in Welding and Cutting, CSA Standard W117.2, from

Canadian Standards Association, Standards Sales, 178 Rexdale

Boulevard, Rexdale, Ontario, Canada M9W 1R3 (phone:

800−463−6727 or in Toronto 416−747−4044, website: www.csa−in-

ternational.org).

Practice For Occupational And Educational Eye And Face Protection,

ANSI Standard Z87.1, from American National Standards Institute, 11

West 42nd Street, New York, NY 10036−8002 (phone: 212−642−4900,

website: www.ansi.org).

Standard for Fire Prevention During Welding, Cutting, and Other Hot

Work, NFPA Standard 51B, from National Fire Protection Association,

P.O. Box 9101, 1 Battery March Park, Quincy, MA 02269−9101 (phone:

617−770−3000, website: www.nfpa.org and www. sparky.org).

OSHA, Occupational Safety and Health Standards for General Indus-

try, Title 29, Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Part 1910, Subpart Q,

and Part 1926, Subpart J, from U.S. Government Printing Office, Super-

intendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954, Pittsburgh, PA 15250 (there

are 10 Regional Offices−−phone for Region 5, Chicago, is

312−353−2220, website: www.osha.gov).

1-5. EMF Information

Considerations About Welding And The Effects Of Low Frequency

Electric And Magnetic Fields

Welding current, as it flows through welding cables, will cause electro-

magnetic fields. There has been and still is some concern about such

fields. However, after examining more than 500 studies spanning 17

years of research, a special blue ribbon committee of the National

Research Council concluded that: “The body of evidence, in the

committee’s judgment, has not demonstrated that exposure to power-

frequency electric and magnetic fields is a human-health hazard.”

However, studies are still going forth and evidence continues to be

examined. Until the final conclusions of the research are reached, you

may wish to minimize your exposure to electromagnetic fields when

welding or cutting.

To reduce magnetic fields in the workplace, use the following

procedures:

1. Keep cables close together by twisting or taping them.

2. Arrange cables to one side and away from the operator.

3. Do not coil or drape cables around your body.

4. Keep welding power source and cables as far away from opera-

tor as practical.

5. Connect work clamp to workpiece as close to the weld as possi-

ble.

About Pacemakers:

Pacemaker wearers consult your doctor first. If cleared by your doctor,

then following the above procedures is recommended.

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OM-203 860 Page 8

1-4. Principales normes de sécurité

Safety in Welding, Cutting, and Allied Processes, norme ANSI Z49.1,

de l’American Welding Society, 550 N.W. LeJeune Rd, Miami FL 33126

(téléphone : (305) 443−9353, site Web : www.aws.org).

Recommended Safe Practices for the Preparation for Welding and Cut-

ting of Containers and Piping, norme American Welding Society AWS

F4.1, de l’American Welding Society, 550 N.W. LeJeune Rd, Miami, FL

33126 (téléphone : (305) 443−9353, site Web : www.aws.org).

National Electrical Code, norme NFPA 70, de la National Fire Protection

Association, P.O. Box 9101, 1 Battery March Park, Quincy, MA

02269−9101 (téléphone : (617) 770−3000, sites Web : www.nfpa.org et

www.sparky.org).

Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in Cylinders, brochure CGA P−1,

de la Compressed Gas Association, 1735 Jefferson Davis Highway,

Suite 1004, Arlington, VA 22202−4102 (téléphone : (703) 412−0900,

site Web : www.cganet.com).

Code for Safety in Welding and Cutting, norme CSA W117.2, de la Ca-

nadian Standards Association, Standards Sales, 178 boulevard

Rexdale, Rexdale (Ontario) Canada M9W 1R3 (téléphone : (800)

463−6727 ou à Toronto : (416) 747−4044, site Web : www.csa−interna-

tional.org).

Practice For Occupational And Educational Eye And Face Protection,

norme ANSI Z87.1, de l’American National Standards Institute, 11 West

42nd Street, New York, NY 10036−8002 (téléphone : (212) 642−4900,

site Web : www.ansi.org).

Standard for Fire Prevention During Welding, Cutting, and Other Hot

Work, norme NFPA 51B, de la National Fire Protection Association,

P.O. Box 9101, 1 Battery March Park, Quincy, MA 02269−9101 (télé-

phone : (617) 770−3000, site Web : www.nfpa.org et www.sparky.org).

OSHA, Occupational Safety and Health Standards for General Indus-

try, Title 29, Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Part 1910, Subpart Q,

and Part 1926, Subpart J, de l’U.S. Government Printing Office, Super-

intendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954, Pittsburgh, PA 15250 (il y a

10 bureaux régionaux − Téléphone pour la Région 5, Chicago : (312)

353−2220, site Web : www.osha.gov).

1-5. Information sur les champs électromagnétiques

Données sur le soudage électrique et les effets des champs magnéti-

ques basse fréquence sur l’organisme

En parcourant les câbles de soudage, le courant crée des champs élec-

tromagnétiques. Les effets potentiels de tels champs restent

préoccupants. Cependant, après avoir examiné plus de 500 études qui

ont été faites pendant une période de recherche de 17 ans, un comité

de spécialistes du National Research Council a conclu : « L’accumula-

tion de preuves n’a pas démontré que l’exposition aux champs

magnétiques et aux champs électriques à haute fréquence constitue un

risque pour la santé humaine ». Toutefois, les études et l’examen des

preuves se poursuivent. En attendant les conclusions finales de la re-

cherche, il serait souhaitable de réduire l’exposition aux champs

électromagnétiques pendant le soudage ou le coupage.

Afin de réduire les champs électromagnétiques en milieu de travail, res-

pecter les consignes suivantes :

1. Garder les câbles ensemble en les torsadant ou en les fixant avec du

ruban adhésif.

2. Mettre tous les câbles du côté opposé à l’opérateur.

3. Ne pas s’enrouler les câbles autour du corps.

4. Garder le poste de soudage et les câbles le plus loin possible de soi.

5. Placer la pince de masse le plus près possible de la zone de soudage.

Consignes relatives aux stimulateurs cardiaques :

Les personnes qui portent un stimulateur cardiaque doivent avant tout

consulter leur médecin. Si ce dernier les déclare aptes, il leur est recom-

mandé de respecter les consignes ci-dessus.

OM-203 860 Page 9

SECTION 2 − INSTALLATION

2-1. Specifications

Rated

Welding

Voltage

Max OCV

Amperes Input at Rated Load Output, 50 or 60 Hz,

Three-Phase

Model

Welding

Output

Voltage

Range DC

Max OCV

DC

200 V 230 V 380 V 400 V 440 V 460 V 575 V KVA KW

450 Amp

450 A @ 38

(36.5) Volts

DC, 100%

Duty Cycle

10 − 38 48

72

3.2*

63

2.7*

39

2.6*

37

2.2*

33

2.1*

32

1.4*

25

1.1*

25.1

1.09*

21.1

0.26*

*While idling

2-2. Duty Cycle And Overheating

Continuous Welding

Duty Cycle is percentage of 10 min-

utes that unit can weld at rated load

without overheating.

If unit overheats, thermostat(s)

opens, output stops, and cooling

fan runs. Wait fifteen minutes for

unit to cool. Reduce amperage or

duty cycle before welding.

Y Exceeding duty cycle can

damage unit and void

warranty.

Overheating

0

15

V

OR

Reduce Duty Cycle

Minutes

duty1 4/95 / Ref. 168 918

100% Duty Cycle

WELD AMPERES

% DUTY CYCLE

300

400

600

800

1000

40 50 60 70 80 90 100

RATED OUTPUT

OM-203 860 Page 10

2-3. Volt-Ampere Curves

Volt-ampere curves show minimum

and maximum voltage and amper-

age output capabilities of unit

.

Curves of other settings fall be-

tween curves shown.

va_curve1 − 4/95 − 171 224 / 171 225 / 171 226

2-4. Selecting A Location

1 Lifting Eye

2 Lifting Forks

Use lifting eye or lifting forks to

move unit.

If using lifting forks, extend forks

beyond opposite side of unit.

3 Rating Label

Use rating label to determine input

power needs. Label located under

front access door.

4 Line Disconnect Device

Locate unit near correct input pow-

er supply.

Y Special installation may be

required where gasoline or

volatile liquids are present −

see NEC Article 511 or CEC

Section 20.

3

4

18 in

(460 mm)

18 in

(460 mm)

OR

1

2

Movement

Location And Airflow

802 962

OM-203 860 Page 11

2-5. Dimensions And Weights

Dimensions

A

A 30 in (762 mm) Including lift eye

B 23 in (584 mm)

B

C

38 in (965 mm) Including strain

relief

F

D 35 in (889 mm)

F

G

H

4 Holes

E 1-1/4 in (32 mm)

4 Holes

F 21-1/8 in (537 mm)

D

G 1-1/8 in (29 mm)

D

H 7/16 in (11 mm) Dia

Weight

E

800 453-A / 801 530

Front

545 lb (247 kg)

2-6. Tipping

Y Be careful when placing or

moving unit over uneven

surfaces.

OM-203 860 Page 12

2-7. 115 VAC Receptacle And Circuit Breakers

Ref. 800 166-E

Y Turn Off power before con-

necting to receptacle.

1 115 V 15 A AC Receptacle

RC9

Power is shared between RC9 and

Remote 14 receptacle RC8.

2 Circuit Breaker CB1

3 Circuit Breaker CB2

CB1 protects the 115 volts ac por-

tion of RC9 from overload.

CB2 protects the 24 volts ac portion

of RC8.

Press button to reset breaker.

4 Fuse F2

F2 protects 115 volts ac supply to

Power Distribution board.

5 Fuse F3

F3 protects 24 volts ac to Power

board.

1

3

2

4

5

802 963

. The proper robot adapter cord

must be connected to the

interface unit to allow it to be

connected to the robot.

1 Robot (Will Vary According To

Application)

2 Motor/Drive Assembly

3 Gas Cylinder

4 Gas Hose

5 Robot Control

6 Robot Input/Output Cable

7 Remote Program Select

Cable (Optional)

8 Gas And Motor Control Cable

9 Welding Power

Source/Interface Unit

10 Negative (−) Weld Cable

11 Workpiece

12 Voltage Sensing Lead

. Positive (+) voltage sensing

lead is contained in the motor

cable.

13 Positive (+) Weld Cable

1

2

3

4

5

8

6

7

9

10

11 12

13

2-8. Connection Diagram

OM-203 860 Page 13

2-9. Weld Output Terminals And Selecting Cable Sizes

Y

Turn off power before

connecting to weld out-

Total Cable (Copper) Length In Weld Circuit Not Exceeding

Y Turn off power before

connecting to weld ou

t-

put terminals.

100 ft (30 m) Or Less

150 ft

(45 m)

200 ft

(60 m)

250 ft

(70 m)

300 ft

(90 m)

350 ft

(105 m)

400 ft

(120 m)

Y Do not use worn, dam-

aged, undersized, or poorly

spliced cables.

Welding

Amperes

10 − 60%

Duty Cycle

60 − 100%

Duty Cycle

10 − 100% Duty Cycle

100 4 4 4 3 2 1 1/0 1/0

150 3 3 2 1 1/0 2/0 3/0 3/0

200 3 2 1 1/0 2/0 3/0 4/0 4/0

250 2 1 1/0 2/0 3/0 4/0 2-2/0 2-2/0

300 1 1/0 2/0 3/0 4/0 2-2/0 2-3/0 2-3/0

350 1/0 2/0 3/0 4/0 2-2/0 2-3/0 2-3/0 2-4/0

Negativ

e

Positive

High

400 1/0 2/0 3/0 4/0 2-2/0 2-3/0 2-4/0 2-4/0

Positive

High

I

nductance

Positive

500 2/0 3/0 4/0 2-2/0 2-3/0 2-4/0 3-3/0 3-3/0

Inductance

Positive

Low

Inductance

600 3/0 4/0 2-2/0 2-3/0 2-4/0 3-3/0 3-4/0 3-4/0

Inductance

Ref. 800 166-E

700 4/0 2-2/0 2-3/0 2-4/0 3-3/0 3-4/0 3-4/0 4-4/0

*Weld cable size (AWG) is based on either a 4 volts or less drop or a current density of at least 300 circular mils per ampere. Contact your distributor for

the mm

2

equivalent weld cable sizes. S-0007-E

OM-203 860 Page 14

2-10. Electrical Service Guide

60 Hertz Models 450 Amp Model

Input Voltage 200 230 460 575

Input Amperes At Rated Output 72 63 32 25

Max Recommended Standard Fuse Rating In Amperes

1

Time-Delay

2

90 70 40 30

Normal Operating 3 110 90 45 40

Min Input Conductor Size In AWG/Kcmil 4 6 8 10

Max Recommended Input Conductor Length In Feet (Meters)

163

(50)

142

(43)

366

(112)

379

(115)

Min Grounding Conductor Size In AWG/Kcmil 6 8 10 10

Reference: 1999 National Electrical Code (NEC)

1 Consult factory for circuit breaker applications.

2 “Time-Delay” fuses are UL class “RK5” .

3 “Normal Operating” (general purpose - no intentional delay) fuses are UL class “K5” (up to and including 60 amp), and UL class “H” ( 65 amp and

above).

50 Hertz Models 450 Amp Model

Input Voltage 380 400 440

Input Amperes At Rated Output 39 37 33

Max Recommended Standard Fuse Rating In Amperes

1

Time-Delay

2

45 45 40

Normal Operating 3 60 50 50

Min Input Conductor Size In AWG/Kcmil 8 8 8

Max Recommended Input Conductor Length In Feet (Meters)

250

(76)

277

(84)

335

(102)

Min Grounding Conductor Size In AWG/Kcmil 10 10 10

Reference: 1999 National Electrical Code (NEC)

1 Consult factory for circuit breaker applications.

2 “Time-Delay” fuses are UL class “RK5” .

3 “Normal Operating” (general purpose − no intentional delay) fuses are UL class “K5” (up to and including 60 amp), and UL class “H” ( 65 amp and

above).

OM-203 860 Page 15

2-11. Placing Jumper Links

Ref. 800 103-A

Y Disconnect and lockout/tag-

out input power before

installing or moving jumper

links.

Check input voltage available at

site.

1 Jumper Link Label

Check label − only one is on unit.

2 Jumper Links

Move jumper links to match input

voltage.

Close access door, or go on to

Section 2-12.

Tools Needed:

2

1

Do not overtighten

jumper link nuts.

230 VOLTS

Ref. S-174 973-A

575 VOLTS460 VOLTS

380 VOLTS 400 VOLTS 440 VOLTS

Ref. S-174 975-A

220 VOLTS

(FACTORY OPTION)

200 VOLTS

Ref. S-174 976-A

230 VOLTS 460 VOLTS

3/8 in

OM-203 860 Page 16

2-12. Connecting Input Power

800 103-B / Ref. 801 116

Y Disconnect and lockout/tagout in-

put power before connecting input

conductors from unit.

Y Have only qualified persons make

this installation.

See rating label on unit and check input

voltage available at site.

1 Line Disconnect Device

2 Input Conductors

3 Grounding Conductor

Select size and length using Section 2-10.

Conductors must comply with national,

state, and local electrical codes. If applica-

ble, use lugs of proper amperage capacity

and correct hole size.

4 Strain Relief

Route conductors through strain relief.

5 Machine Grounding Terminal

6 Line Terminals

Y Make input power connections to

the welding power source before

making connections into a deener-

gized line disconnect device.

Connect green or green/yellow grounding

conductor to machine grounding terminal

first. Then connect input conductors to line

terminals.

Close access door.

7 Disconnect Device (Supply)

Grounding Terminal

8 Disconnect Device Line Terminals

Y In the deenergized line disconnect

device, connect green or green/yel-

low grounding conductor to sup-

ply grounding terminal first, never

to a line terminal. Be sure ground-

ing conductor goes to an earth

ground.

Connect input conductors to line termi-

nals.

9 Overcurrent Protection

Select type and size using Section 2-10

(fused disconnect switch shown).

Close door on line disconnect device.

10 Reed Switch (Ground Current

Sensor) (Optional)

If unit is equipped with optional ground cur-

rent sensor, route grounding conductor

through reed switch two times and con-

nect to ground terminal.

Close access door.

3/8 in

IMPORTANT

GND/

3

PE

Connect Green Or Green/Yellow

GND/PE Conductor First.

Input Contactor

L1 (U)

L2 (V)

L3 (W)

= GND/PE Earth Ground

1

Tools Needed:

10

3

When making connections in

the line disconnect device,

connect the Green Or

Green/Yellow conductor first.

Install conductors into

a deenergized line

disconnect device.

Make connections

to machine first and

supply last.

4

9

6

5

2

3

7

3

8

OM-203 860 Page 17

1 Receptacle

2 Keyway

3 4-Pin Receptacle (Optional External

Voltage Sensing Connection)

To connect interconnecting cord to recep-

tacle, align keyway, insert plug, and tighten

threaded collar.

Secure ring terminal on remaining end of

cord to work.

4 Peripheral Receptacle

Receptacle provides connection to touch

sensor, water flow switch, jog +/−, and

shielding gas purge circuitry.

5 10-Socket Receptacle (Wire

Feed/Shielding Gas Control

Connection To Motor Drive

Assembly)

To connect matching interconnecting cord

to one of the above receptacles, align key-

way, insert plug, and tighten threaded col-

lar. Connect remaining end of cord to

matching receptacle on applicable equip-

ment (see Section 2-8).

6 Robot Control Receptacle (Remote

Program Select Connection To Robot

Control)

Ref. S-0003-A / Ref. 203 394

3

5

1

B

M

C

N

L

D

RS

K

E

G

J

F

H

P

T

A

2

Example Receptacle

2-13. Front Panel Connections

4

6

OM-203 860 Page 18

2-14. Peripheral Receptacle Functions

Function Socket Socket Information

Purge

C* Circuit common.

Purge

D Contact closure to C completes 24 volts dc

solenoid circuit to purge shielding gas line.

Coolant Flow

Switch Input

Signal

E Contact closure to F indicates coolant flow switch is

closed and recirculating coolant system is

operational. Only active during weld.

Signal

F* Circuit common.

AK

Jog + H** Contact closure to circuit common advances

welding wire at wire drive assembly.

AK

B

M

J

C

L

H

Jog − J** Contact closure to circuit common retracts welding

wire at wire drive assembly.

C

L

H

D

E

F

K Contact closure to L energizes Touch Sensor

circuitry.

Touch Sensor ON

And Output Signal

L* Circuit common.

Ref. 203 394

Touch Sensor ON

And Output Signa

l

M{ Part touched is selectable for either 0 volts dc

(common) or +24 volts dc (see Section 2-16).

Part touched +24 volts dc output signal referenced

to circuit common is factory default setting.

*Circuit common is same electrical reference point.

**Factory default jog speed setting for ± jog is 200 ipm when using front panel or peripheral connection. If using a robot that has jog capabilities,

robot jog ipm overrides this setting.

{ Socket M can be changed to 0 volts dc (common) for part touched output signal (see Section 2-16).

Note: A matching peripheral connector is supplied with a flow switch jumper, and must be connected for proper operation.

OM-203 860 Page 19

2-15. Touch Sensor Operation

The touch sensor feature allows the robot to locate a weldment using the wire feed system and welding power source.

Voltage sense leads provide a path for touch sensor voltage when this feature is turned on at the peripheral receptacle.

Turning on touch sensor causes a dc voltage to be present on the welding wire. When welding wire touches the

weldment, the voltage sensing circuit closes, and a +24 volts dc output signal is sent to the robot control indicating

weldment detection. Touch sensor dc voltage on the welding wire will vary from 60 to 150 volts dc depending on the

welding power source. As soon as touch sensor turns on, DANGER SENSOR ON appears on the front panel display.

2-16. Touch Sensor Board PC18 Switch S1 Settings

212 321-A / 802 996

1 Touch Sensor Board PC18

2 Switch S1

When S1 switch 1 is On, output is

+24 volts dc (factory default).

When S1 switch 2 is On, output is

common.

2

Top View

Front

1

Y WARNING: One of S1 switches must be ON and

the other must be OFF.

OM-203 860 Page 20

SECTION 3 − INSTALLATIONOPERATION

3-1. Upper Front Panel Controls

1 Jog Forward Push Button

Advances wire out of the gun.

2 Wirefeed Indicator LED

LED lights when wire feed motor is

energized.

3 Jog Reverse Push Button

Retracts wire up into the gun.

4 Gas Indicator LED

LED lights when gas solenoid is energized.

5 Purge Push Button

Momentarily energizes gas solenoid to

purge air from gun shielding gas line, or to

adjust shielding gas regulator.

6 Contactor Indicator LED

LED lights when welding power source

contactor is energized.

7 Main Display

Shows system state, error messages, com-

mands at idle and actual feedback during

welding.

8 Motor Circuit Breaker

9 High Temperature Shutdown Light

7

Ref. 203 394

1 25634

8

9

. The Auto Deltaweld welding power source is an integrated package designed to work specifically with robots; therefore, it does not have

the external controls normally found on a welding power source or interface. Voltage and wire feed speed are controlled using analog

inputs from a robot. The weld start command signal is also supplied by the robot.

3-2. Display Functions

Mode Display Reading At Idle Display Reading While Welding

MIG

(Volts)

XX.XV XXXI

(WFS)

STANDBY

(Actual Volts)

24.5V 230A 250I

WELD

(Actual Amps) (Actual WFS)

Note: While the welding power source is at idle, the volts and wfs displays will be dependent on what type of robot is connected and, whether or

not the robot sends command signals during this state.

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