Chicago Electric 55594 Assembly And Operating Instructions Manual

Brand: Chicago Electric

Model: 55594

Category: Welding System

Type: Assembly And Operating Instructions Manual

This manual is also suitable for

HOBBY ARC WELDER

Model 55594

ASSEMBLY AND OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS

3491 Mission Oaks Blvd., Camarillo, CA 93011

Visit our Web site at: http://www.harborfreight.com

manual or any artwork contained herein may be reproduced in any shape or form

without the express written consent of Harbor Freight Tools.

For technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353.

TO PREVENT SERIOUS INJURY,

READ AND UNDERSTAND ALL WARNINGS

AND INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE USE.

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SKU 55594 For technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353. Page 2

PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS

GENERAL SAFETY RULES

WARNING!

READ AND UNDERSTAND ALL INSTRUCTIONS

Failure to follow all instructions listed below may result in

electric shock, fire, and/or serious injury.

SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS

WORK AREA

1. Keep your work area clean and well lit. Cluttered benches and dark areas

invite accidents.

2. Do not operate welding equipment in explosive atmospheres, such as in the

presence of flammable liquids, gases, or dust. Welding equipment creates

SAVE THIS MANUAL

You will need this manual for the safety warnings and precautions, assembly, operating,

inspection, maintenance and cleaning procedures, parts list and assembly diagram.

Keep your invoice with this manual. Write the invoice number on the inside of the front

cover. Keep this manual and invoice in a safe and dry place for future reference.

UNPACKING

When unpacking, check to make sure all the parts shown on the Parts List on page 20

are included. If any parts are missing or broken, please call Harbor Freight Tools at the

number shown on the cover of this manual as soon as possible.

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SKU 55594 For technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353. Page 3

sparks which may ignite the dust or fumes.

3. Keep bystanders, children, and visitors away while operating welding equip-

ment. Distractions can cause you to lose control. Protect others in the work area

from arc rays, sparks, and slag. Provide barriers or shields as needed.

ELECTRICAL SAFETY

4. Grounded welding equipment must be plugged into an outlet properly installed

and grounded in accordance with all codes and ordinances. Never remove

the grounding prong or modify the plug in any way. Do not use any adapter

plugs. Check with a qualified electrician if you are in doubt as to whether the

outlet is properly grounded. If the welding equipment should electrically

malfunction or break down, grounding provides a low resistance path to carry

electricity away from the user.

5. Double insulated tools are equipped with a polarized plug (one blade is

wider than the other). This plug will fit in a polarized outlet only one way. If

the plug does not fit fully in the outlet, reverse the plug. If it still does not

fit, contact a qualified electrician to install a polarized outlet. Do not

change the plug in any way. Double insulation eliminates the need for the

three wire grounded power cord and grounded power supply system.

6. Avoid body contact with grounded surfaces such as pipes, radiators,

ranges, and refrigerators. There is an increased risk of electric shock if your

body is grounded.

7. Do not expose welding equipment to rain or wet conditions. Water entering

welding equipment will increase the risk of electric shock.

8. Do not abuse the Power Cord. Never use the Power Cord to carry welding

equipment or pull the Plug from an outlet. Keep the Power Cord away from

heat, oil, sharp edges, or moving parts. Replace damaged Power Cords

immediately. Damaged Power Cords increase the risk of electric shock.

9. When operating welding equipment outside, use an outdoor extension cord

marked “W-A” or “W”. These extension cords are rated for outdoor use, and

reduce the risk of electric shock.

PERSONAL SAFETY

10. Stay alert. Watch what you are doing, and use common sense when

operating welding equipment. Do not use welding equipment while tired or

under the influence of drugs, alcohol, or medication. A moment of inattention

while operating welding equipment may result in serious personal injury.

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11. Dress properly. Do not wear loose clothing or jewelry. Contain long hair.

Keep your hair, clothing, and gloves away from hot or moving parts. Loose

clothes, jewelry, or long hair can be caught in hot or moving parts. (See page 5,

number 3, for recommended safety clothing.)

12. Avoid accidental starting. Be sure the Power Switch is off before plugging

in. Plugging in welding equipment with the Power Switch on invites accidents.

13. Remove adjusting keys or wrenches before turning on the welding

equipment. A wrench or a key that is left attached to an electrically charged

part of the welding equipment may result in personal injury.

14. Do not overreach. Keep proper footing and balance at all times. Proper

footing and balance enables better control of the welding equipment in

unexpected situations.

15. Use safety equipment. Always wear eye protection. Dusk mask, non-skid

safety shoes, hard hat, or hearing protection must be used for appropriate

conditions.

TOOL USE AND CARE

16. Use clamps (not included) or other practical ways to secure and support

the workpiece to a stable platform. Holding the work by hand or against your

body is unstable and may lead to loss of control.

17. Do not force the welding equipment. Use the correct equipment for your

application. The correct equipment will do the job better and safer at the rate for

which it is designed.

18. Do not use the power tool if the Power Switch does not turn it on or off.

Any equipment that cannot be controlled with the Power Switch is dangerous and

must be replaced.

19. Disconnect the Power Cord Plug from the power source before making any

adjustments, changing accessories, or storing the welding equipment.

Such preventive safety measures reduce the risk of starting the welding

equipment accidentally.

20. Store idle welding equipment out of reach of children and other untrained

persons. Welding equipment is dangerous in the hands of untrained users.

SKU 55594 For technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353. Page 5

21. Maintain welding equipment with care. Keep equipment clean and dry.

Properly maintained equipment is less likely to malfunction and is easier to

control. Do not use damaged welding equipment. Tag damaged equipment “Do

not use” until repaired.

22. Check for misalignment or binding of moving parts, breakage of parts, and

any other condition that may affect the equipment’s operation. If damaged,

have the equipment serviced before using. Many accidents are caused by

poorly maintained equipment.

23. Use only accessories that are recommended by the manufacturer for your

model. Accessories that may be suitable for one type of welding equipment may

become hazardous when used on another type of equipment

SERVICE

24. Equipment service must be performed only by qualified repair personnel.

Service or maintenance performed by unqualified personnel could result in a risk

of injury.

25. When servicing welding equipment, use only identical replacement parts.

Follow instructions in the

“Inspection, Maintenance, And Cleaning”

section

of this manual. Use of unauthorized parts or failure to follow maintenance

instructions may create a risk of electric shock, burns, or other injury.

SPECIFIC SAFETY RULES

1. Maintain a safe working environment. Keep the work area well lit. Make sure

there is adequate surrounding workspace. Always keep the work area free of

obstructions, grease, oil, trash, and other debris. Do not use the Welder in areas

near flammable chemicals, dusts, and vapors.

2. Maintain labels and nameplates on the Welder. These carry important

information. If unreadable or missing, contact Harbor Freight Tools for a

replacement.

3. Prevent eye injury and burns. Wearing and using personal safety clothing and

safety devices reduce the risk of injury. Wear ANSI approved safety impact

eyeglasses with a welding helmet featuring at least a number 10 shade lens

rating. Leather leggings, rubber soled, fire resistant shoes or boots should be

worn when using this Welder. Do not wear pants with cuffs, shirts with open

pockets, or any clothing that can catch and hold molten metal or sparks. Keep

clothing free of grease, oil, solvents, or any other flammable substances. Wear

dry, insulating gloves and protective clothing. Wear an approved head covering

SKU 55594 For technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353. Page 6

5. Do not perform welding or cutting operations near chlorinated hydrocarbon

vapors produced by degreasing or painting. The heat generated by arc rays

can react to form phosgene, a highly toxic gas.

6. Irritation of the eyes, nose, and throat are symptoms of inadequate

ventilation. Take immediate steps to improve ventilation. Do not continue

operations if symptoms persist.

7. When welding or cutting in small areas, the operator should be externally

accompanied by another person (standing

near

the enclosed work area) to

observe accident prevention procedures.

8. When welding or cutting, be aware that high frequency radiation may be

produced which can interfere with radio navigation, safety devices,

computers, and communications equipment. Before operating, have a

qualified technician check out that possibility.

9. Keep high frequency source doors and panels tightly shut. Keep spark

gaps at the correct settings. Use proper grounding and shielding to minimize the

possibility of interference. Keep all cables close together and close to the

ground. Locate the welding or cutting operation as far as possible from sensitive

electronic equipment, or have the electronic equipment shut down temporarily.

10. Prevent accidental fires. Remove any combustible material from the work

area. When possible, move the work to a location well away from combustible

to protect head and neck. Use aprons, cape, sleeves and shoulder covers, and

bibs designed and approved for welding procedures. When welding overhead or

in confined spaces, wear flame resistant ear plugs or ear muffs to keep sparks

out of ears.

4. Avoid overexposure to fumes and gases. Always keep your head out of the

fumes. Do not breathe the fumes. Use enough ventilation or exhaust, or both, to

keep fumes and gases from your breathing zone and general area. Where

ventilation is questionable, have a qualified technician take an air sampling to

determine the need for corrective measures. Use mechanical ventilation to

improve air quality. If engineering controls are not feasible, use an approved

respirator. Work in a confined area only if it is well ventilated, or while wearing an

air-supplied respirator. Follow OSHA guidelines for

Permissible Exposure Limits

(PEL’s) for various fumes and gases. Follow the American Conference of

Governmental Industrial Hygienists recommendations for

Threshold Limit Values

(TLV’s) for fumes and gases. Have a recognized specialist in Industrial Hygiene

or Environmental Services check the operation and air quality and make

recommendations for the specific welding situation.

SKU 55594 For technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353. Page 7

materials. If relocation is not possible, protect the combustibles with a cover

made of fire resistant material. Remove or make safe all combustible materials

for a radius of 35 feet (10 meters) around the work area. Use a fire resistant

material to cover or block all open doorways, windows, cracks, and other

openings. Enclose the work area with portable fire resistant screens. Protect

combustible walls, ceilings, floors, etc., from sparks and heat with fire resistant

covers. If working on a metal wall, floor, ceiling, etc., prevent ignition of

combustibles on the other side by moving the combustibles to a safe location. If

relocation of the combustibles is not possible, designate someone to serve as a

fire watch, equipped with a fire extinguisher, during the welding process and at

least one half hour after the welding is completed. Do not place the torch on any

material other than bare concrete until the torch is completely cooled. Do not

weld on materials having a combustible coating or combustible internal structure

such as walls or ceilings, without an approved method for eliminating the hazard.

Do not dispose of hot slag in containers holding combustible materials. Keep a

fire extinguisher nearby, and know how to use it. After welding, make a thorough

examination for evidence of fire. Be aware that easily visible smoke or flame

may not be present for some time after the fire has started. Do not weld in

atmospheres containing dangerously reactive or flammable gasses, vapors,

liquids, and dust. Provide adequate ventilation in work areas to prevent

accumulation of flammable gases, vapors, or dust. Do not apply heat to a

container that has held an unknown substance or a combustible material whose

contents, when heated, can produce flammable or explosive vapors. Clean and

purge containers before applying heat. Vent closed containers, including

castings, before preheating or welding.

11. Read and understand all instructions and safety precautions as outlined in

the manufacturer’s manual for the material you will weld.

12. Industrial applications must follow OSHA requirements.

13. Never plug the Power Cord of this product into an electrical outlet while

standing on a wet or damp surface.

14. Connect the earth ground as near as possible to the operating area. Earth

connections to structural parts of the building or other places distant to the

operating area will reduce their effectiveness and increase the danger of electric

shock.

15. In addition to grounding the workpiece with the Welder Grounding Clamp,

an earth grounding of the workpiece is recommended. Ground it directly to

an earth pipe or grounding rod with a separate cable of appropriate size.

IMPORTANT: Only a qualified, certified electrician should perform this

procedure.

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16. Do not touch the welding wire if you are in contact with the workpiece,

ground, or another welding wire from a different machine.

17. Do not allow the welding wire to touch earth ground. Accidental earth

discharges may cause overheating and fire hazards.

18. Do not pass equipment cables through or near lifting chains, crane cables,

or any electrical lines.

19. Never use the Welder near water. Ensure that the surrounding area and cutting

objects are dry. Do not spray water or other liquids on or near the Welder.

20. Avoid all direct contact between the skin and wet garments and metal parts

under electrical power. Check that gloves and protective clothing are dry.

21. Never leave the Welder unattended when it is plugged into an electrical

outlet. Make sure to unplug it from its electrical outlet before leaving the area.

22. Do not unplug the Welder by pulling on the Power Cord. Keep the Power

Cord away from heated surfaces.

23. Always turn off the Welder in the event of a power failure.

24. Significant DC electrical voltage exists after turning off and unplugging the

Welder. Discharge the electrode to ground before handling.

25. Performance of this Welder may vary depending on variations in local line

voltage. Extension cord usage may also affect tool performance.

26. Always turn off the Welder and unplug the unit from its electrical outlet

before performing any inspection, maintenance, or cleaning procedures.

27. Use the right tool or attachment for the right job. Do not attempt to force a

small tool or attachment to do the work of a larger industrial tool or attachment.

There are certain applications for which this product was designed. It will do the

job better and more safely at the rate for which it was intended. Do not modify

this product, and do not use this product for a purpose for which it was not

intended.

28. WARNING! The brass components of this product contain lead, a

chemical known to the State of California to cause birth defects (or other

reproductive harm).

(California Health & Safety code 25249.5, et seq.)

SKU 55594 For technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353. Page 9

29. WARNING! This product, when used for welding, cutting, and similar

applications, produces chemicals known to the State of California to cause

cancer and birth defects (or other reproductive harm).

(California Health & Safety code 25249.5, et seq.)

Improperly connecting the grounding wire can result in the risk of electric

shock. Check with a qualified electrician if you are in doubt as to whether the

outlet is properly grounded. Do not modify the power cord plug provided with

the tool. Never remove the grounding prong from the plug. Do not use the

tool if the power cord or plug is damaged. If damaged, have it repaired by

a service facility before use. If the plug will not fit the outlet, have a proper

outlet installed by a qualified electrician.

GROUNDED TOOLS: TOOLS WITH THREE PRONG PLUGS

1. Tools marked with “Grounding Required” have a three wire Cord and three prong

grounding Plug. The Plug must be connected to a properly grounded Outlet. If

the tool should electrically malfunction or break down, grounding provides a low

resistance path to carry electricity away from the user, reducing the risk of electric

shock. (See Figure A, next page.)

2. The grounding prong in the Plug is connected to the green wire inside the Cord to

the grounding system in the welding equipment. The green wire in the Cord

GROUNDING

WARNING!

30. WARNING! People with pacemakers should consult with their physician(s)

before using this product. Operation of electrical equipment in close proximity to

a heart pacemaker could cause interference or failure of the pacemaker.

31. WARNING! Welding and cutting fumes and gases may be hazardous if

inhaled for long periods of time.

32. WARNING! The warnings, precautions, and instructions discussed in this

instruction manual cannot cover all possible conditions and situations that may

occur. It must be understood by the operator that common sense and caution

are factors which cannot be built into this product, but must be supplied by the

operator.

SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS

SKU 55594 For technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353. Page 10

must be the only wire connected to the equipment’s grounding system and must

never be attached to an electrically “live” terminal. (See Figure A.)

3. Your welding equipment must be plugged into an appropriate outlet, properly

installed and grounded in accordance with all codes and ordinances. The plug

and outlet should look like those in the following illustration. (See Figure A.)

FIGURE A

THREE PRONG

PLUG

120 VOLT

GROUNDED

ELECTRICAL OUTLET

THIS PRODUCT

USES A

THREE PRONG PLUG

DOUBLE INSULATED TOOLS: TOOLS WITH TWO PRONG PLUGS

1. Tools marked “Double Insulated” do not require grounding. They have a special

double insulation system which satisfies OSHA requirements and complies with

the applicable standards of Underwriters Laboratories, Inc., the Canadian

Standard Association, and the National Electrical Code. (See Figure B.)

2. Double insulated tools may be used in either of the 120 volt outlets shown in the

following illustration. (See Figure B.)

FIGURE B

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EXTENSION CORDS

Grounded

welding equipment requires a three wire extension cord.

Double

Insulated

welding equipment can use either a two or three wire extension cord.

2. As the distance from the supply outlet increases, you must use a heavier gauge

extension cord. Using extension cords with inadequately sized wire causes a

serious drop in voltage, resulting in loss of power and possible tool damage.

(See Figure C.)

3. The smaller the gauge number of the wire, the greater the capacity of the cord.

For example, a 14 gauge cord can carry a higher current than a 16 gauge cord.

(See Figure C.)

4. When using more than one extension cord to make up the total length, make

sure each cord contains at least the minimum wire size required.

(See Figure C.)

5. If you are using one extension cord for more than one tool, add the nameplate

amperes and use the sum to determine the required minimum cord size.

(See Figure C.)

6. If you are using an extension cord outdoors, make sure it is marked with the

suffix “W-A” (“W” in Canada) to indicate it is acceptable for outdoor use.

7. Make sure your extension cord is properly wired and in good electrical condition.

Always replace a damaged extension cord or have it repaired by a qualified

electrician before using it.

8. Protect your extension cords from sharp objects, excessive heat, and damp or

wet areas.

RECOMMENDED MINIMUM WIRE GAUGE FOR EXTENSION CORDS*

(120 VOLT)

NAMEPLATE

AMPERES

(

At Full Load

)

EXTENSION CORD LENGTH

Feet

100

Feet

150

Feet

0 – 2.0 18 18 18 18 16

2.1 – 3.4 18 18 18 16 14

3.5 – 5.0 18 18 16 14 12

5.1 – 7.0 18 16 14 12 12

7.1 – 12.0 18 14 12 10 -

12.1 – 16.0 14 12 10 - -

16.1 – 20.0 12 10 - - -

* Based on limiting the line voltage drop

to five volts at 150% of the rated amperes.

FIGURE C

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SYMBOLOGY

V ~

xxxx/min.

Double Insulated

Canadian Standards

Association

Underwriters

Laboratories, Inc.

Volts Alternating Current

Amperes

No Load Revolutions

per Minute (RPM)

FIGURE D

NOTE: For additional information regarding the parts listed in the following pages, refer

to the Assembly Diagram on page 21.

WELDER CONTROLS

TOP VIEW - WELDER

POWER

SWITCH

(9A)

OFF

ELECTRODE

GROUND

MIN

MAX

THERMAL

PROTECTION

INDICATOR LIGHT

(8)

CURRENT

SWITCH

(9B)

GROUND

CABLE

ELECTRODE

CABLE

FIGURE E

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To Attach The Ground Clamp:

1. WARNING! Make sure to connect the Ground Clamp (28) to the Ground

Cable only. (See Figures E and F.)

2. Slide the Handle Grip off the Ground Clamp (28) to expose the Cable attachment

area. (See Figure F.)

3. Slide the Handle Grip over the end of the Ground Cable. (See Figure F.)

4. Attach the Ground Cable to the Ground Clamp (28), using the Screw,

Washer, and Nut. (See Figure F.)

5. With the Ground Cable secured to the Ground Clamp (28), slide the Handle

Grip over the Ground Clamp. Make sure the Handle Grip covers the area where

the Ground Cable is attached to the Ground Clamp. (See Figure F.)

6. NOTE:

The Welder produces powerful electrical currents. It is critical that

you remain insulated from this current. Never use the Welder if any of the

insulating Handle Grips are not in good repair.

(See Figure F.)

ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS

CAUTION! Always make sure the Power Cord of the Welder is unplugged

from the electrical outlet prior to assembly or making any adjustments to the tool.

CAUTION! Always wear heavy duty work gloves for Ground Clamp and

Electrode Holder Assembly.

FIGURE F

GROUND CLAMP

(28)

GROUND

CLAMP

CABLE

HANDLE

GRIP

SCREW

WASHER

NUT

WARNING!

MAKE SURE TO ATTACH

GROUND CLAMP CABLE TO GROUND CLAMP (28)

ONLY.

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To Attach The Electrode Handle:

1. WARNING! Make sure to connect the Electrode Holder (27) to the

Electrode Cable only. (See Figures E and G.)

2. Slide the Handle Grip off the Electrode Holder (27). (See Figure G.)

3. Insert the Electrode Cable through the Handle Grip. (See Figure G.)

4. Place the bare end of the Electrode Cable into the open end of the Electrode

Holder (27). Secure the Electrode Cable to the Electrode Handle by tightening

the Screw onto the end of the Electrode Cable. (See Figure G.)

5. With the Electrode Cable secured to the Electrode Holder (27), slide the

Handle Grip over the Cable/Handle connection. Tighten the Handle Grip

securely in place by tightening the Screw at the base of the Handle Grip.

(See Figure G.)

6. NOTE:

The Welder produces powerful electrical currents. It is critical that

you remain insulated from this current. Never use the Welder if any of the

insulating Handle Grips are not in good repair.

(See Figure G.)

ELECTRODE

CABLE

HANDLE GRIP

ELECTRODE

HANDLE

(27)

SCREW

SCREWDRIVER

(NOT INCLUDED)

FIGURE G

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To Assemble The Face Shield:

1. Slide the Lens downward into the inside opening of the Face Shield (26).

(See Figure H.)

2. Slide the Lens Holder Brackets downward into the inside opening of the Face

Shield (26). (See Figure H.)

3. Snap the Face Shield Handle into the lower opening in the Face Shield (26).

(See Figure H.)

FACE SHIELD

(26)

FACE SHIELD HANDLE

LENS

LENS HOLDER

BRACKET

FIGURE H

OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS

Welding Equipment Duty Cycle And Overheating:

1. IMPORTANT! Welding longer than the rated duty cycle for this Welding

equipment can damage the tool and void its warranty.

2. Duty cycle is a percentage of 10 minutes that the unit can weld at its rated load

without overheating.

3. If the unit should overheat, the built-in thermostat opens, output stops, and the

cooling fans continue to run. Wait fifteen minutes for the unit to cool. Reduce

SKU 55594 For technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353. Page 16

1. Securely clamp the Ground Clamp (28) to the metal object that is to be welded.

(See Figure I.)

2. Set the Current Switch MIN/MAX (9B) to the desired setting (MIN = A

low

setting

of 55 AMPs, MAX = a

high

setting of 70 AMPs). NOTE: Use the MIN

setting for

thinner

metals and the MAX setting for

thicker

metals. (See Figure I.)

3. Make sure the Power Switch ON/OFF (9A) is in the “OFF” setting. Then, plug

the Power Cord Plug of the Welder into the nearest 120 volt, 30 AMP, grounded,

electrical outlet with delayed action type circuit breaker or fuses. (See Figure I.)

amperage or voltage, or duty cycle, before welding.

4. This Welder, at its 10% at 55 AMPs duty cycle (low), can run continuously under

load for 1 minute out of each 10 minute period. After using continuously for one

minute, the Welder must sit unused for 9 minutes. At its 6% at 70 AMPs duty

cycle (high), the Welder can run continuously under load for 36 seconds out of

each 10 minute period. After using continuously for 36 seconds, the Welder

must rest for approximately 9-1/2 minutes.

To Operate The Welder:

THERMAL PROTECTION INDICATOR LIGHT (8)

ELECTRODE CABLE

GROUND CABLE

GROUND CLAMP (28)

AC ELECTRODE (NOT INCLUDED)

METAL WORKPIECE

ELECTRODE

HOLDER

(27)

CURRENT SWITCH (MIN/MAX)

(9B)

POWER SWITCH (ON/OFF) (9A)

FIGURE I

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4. Insert the bare end of an AC Electrode (not included) securely in the Electrode

Holder (27). (See Figure I.)

5. While holding the Electrode Holder (27) with its Electrode clearly out of the

way of any grounded objects, turn the Power Switch ON/OFF (9A) to its “ON”

position. (See Figure I.)

6. WARNING! Prevent eye injury and burns. Wearing and using personal

safety clothing and safety devices reduce the risk of injury. Always wear ANSI

approved safety impact eye goggles with the Face Shield (26) and its #10 Lens.

Always keep the Face Shield between your eyes and the welding process to

avoid eye injury. (Read and understand ALL

“Specific Safety Rules”

beginning on page 5 of this manual.)

Stroke

the area to be welded with the Electrode to ignite the arc. Never tap

the Electrode into the welding surface to ignite the arc. Doing so will damage the

external coating on the Electrode which prevents oxygen in the air from coming

into contact with the molten metal, causing it to oxidize. (See Figure I.)

8. Once the arc is ignited, tilt the Electrode forward at an angle of approximately

30 degrees and hold it at a distance from the workpiece equal to the diameter of

the Electrode. (See Figure I.)

9. NOTE: The Thermal Protection Indicator Light (8) will illuminate if the Welder

overheats and the Thermostat automatically trips. If the Indicator Light

illuminates, stop welding. Turn off and unplug the Welder. Wait at least 20

minutes for the unit to cool down. Recheck your Electrode selection and Current

Switch MIN/MAX (9B) setting to determine if they are correct for the welds being

made. When restarting, either use the MIN amperage setting, or allow more time

between welds to avoid overheating the Welder. Continued overheating can

cause severe damage to the Welder. (See Figure I.)

10. When the weld is complete, lift the Electrode away from the workpiece and

any other grounded object. Turn the Power Switch ON/OFF (9A) to its “OFF”

position. Unplug the Power Cord Plug from its electrical outlet. Remove the

Electrode from the Electrode Holder (27). Then, place the Electrode Handle on a

nonflammable surface to cool (i.e., concrete floor). (See Figure I.)

11. When storing the Welder, allow the unit to completely cool. Then store the

Welder in a safe, clean, dry, location out of reach of children and other

non-authorized people.

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EXAMPLE OF A PROPER WELD

1. Typically, three factors which most affect the quality of a weld are as follows:

(A) The speed at which you advance along the weld. (B) The length of arc.

these three factors can help increase the quality of weld. (See Figure J.)

PROPER ADVANCE, ARC, AND AMPS

ADVANCEMENT TOO SLOW ADVANCEMENT TOO FAST

ARC TOO SHORT ARC TOO LONG

AMPS TOO LOW AMPS TOO HIGH

FIGURE J

WELD “BEAD”

WORKPIECE

SKU 55594 For technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353. Page 19

TROUBLESHOOTING

Symptom Probable Cause Su

ested Solution

Welder does not operate

Or continually blows fuses.

1. Improper fuse or circuit

breaker.

2. Fuse blown or circuit breaker

tripped.

3. Thermal overload protection

activated.

4. Using incorrect welding

techniques.

1. Replace fuse, reset

breaker, or use

delayed action

breaker.

2. Replace fuse or reset

breaker.

3. Wait until the unit

cools down and try

again.

4. Review

recommended

welding techniques.

Welding current low or weak. 5. Low line voltage.

6. Poor Cable connections.

5. Check power source

for at least 120 volts at

20 Amps.

6. Check and tighten all

Cable connections.

Will not hold an arc. 7. Using a DC welding rod.

8. Using a large diameter rod.

7. Use a proper AC

welding Electrode.

8. Use a rod of 0.078”

diameter (maximum).

INSPECTION, MAINTENANCE, AND CLEANING

1. WARNING! Make sure the Power Switch (9A) is in its “OFF” position.

Unplug the Power Cord Plug from its electrical outlet, and allow the Welder to

completely cool before performing any inspection, maintenance, or cleaning

procedures.

2. Before each use, inspect the general condition of the Welder. Check for

damaged electrical wiring, loose connections, cracked, burnt, or broken parts,

and any other condition that may affect its safe operation. If abnormal noise or

vibration occurs, have the problem corrected before further use.

Do not use damaged equipment.

3. Every six months: Have a

qualified technician

blow off or vacuum dirt and dust

deposits on the welding Transformer and other internal components. Dirt or dust

deposits on the welding Transformer and other internal components may reduce

the insulating property or cause overheated Transformer.

During heavy usage,

clean monthly.

SKU 55594 For technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353. Page 20

5. CAUTION! All maintenance, service, and repairs not listed in this manual

are only to be attempted by a qualified service technician.

4. When storing, make sure to store the Welder in a safe, clean, dry location out of

reach of children and unauthorized people.

PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING CAREFULLY

THE MANUFACTURER AND/OR DISTRIBUTOR HAS PROVIDED THE PARTS LIST AND ASSEMBLY DIAGRAM IN

THIS MANUAL AS A REFERENCE TOOL ONLY. NEITHER THE MANUFACTURER OR DISTRIBUTOR MAKES ANY

REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF ANY KIND TO THE BUYER THAT HE OR SHE IS QUALIFIED TO MAKE ANY

REPAIRS TO THE PRODUCT, OR THAT HE OR SHE IS QUALIFIED TO REPLACE ANY PARTS OF THE PRODUCT.

IN FACT, THE MANUFACTURER AND/OR DISTRIBUTOR EXPRESSLY STATES THAT ALL REPAIRS AND PARTS

REPLACEMENTS SHOULD BE UNDERTAKEN BY CERTIFIED AND LICENSED TECHNICIANS, AND NOT BY THE

BUYER. THE BUYER ASSUMES ALL RISK AND LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF HIS OR HER REPAIRS TO THE

ORIGINAL PRODUCT OR REPLACEMENT PARTS THERETO, OR ARISING OUT OF HIS OR HER INSTALLATION

OF REPLACEMENT PARTS THERETO.

Part # Description Qt

. Part # Description Qty.

1 Rear Panel 1 15 Front Panel 1

2 Transformer Left Frame 1 16 Screw (M4.2x13) 19

3 Transformer 1 17 Flat Washer (M5) 2

4 Transformer Right Frame 1 18 Spring Washer (M5) 2

5 Thermostat 1 19 Nut (M5) 2

6 Panel 1 20 Screw 1

7 Handle 1 21 Screw (M4x12) 1

8 Thermal Protection

Indicator Light

1 22 Flat Washer (M4) 6

9A Power Switch 1 23 Screw (M4x20) 4

9B Current Switch 1 24 Spring Washer (M4) 5

10 Cable Connector 3 25 Nut (M4) 2

11 Handle Knob 2 26 Face Shield 1

12 Handle Frame 2 27 Electrode Holder 1

13 Rivet 2 28 Ground Clamp 1

14 Insulating Washer 2

PARTS LIST

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Chicago Electric 55594 Assembly And Operating Instructions Manual

Brand: Chicago Electric

Model: 55594

Category: Welding System

Type: Assembly And Operating Instructions Manual

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