AMX NXA-ENET8POE Specification

Category
Network switches
Type
Specification
Operation/Reference Guide
Network/Communication
NXA-ENET8POE
Gigabit Ethernet Switch
Initial Release:3/23/2011
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Table of Contents
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NXA-ENET8POE Gigabit PoE Ethernet Switch
Table of Contents
NXA-ENET8POE Gigabit PoE Ethernet Switch ...................................................1
Overview .................................................................................................................. 1
Common Application ................................................................................................ 1
Features .......................................................................................................................... 1
NXA-ENET8POE Architecture................................................................................... 3
Power-over-Ethernet Capability................................................................................ 3
10/100/1000BASE-T Ports ........................................................................................ 4
SFP Slot .................................................................................................................... 4
Port and Power Status LEDs ..................................................................................... 4
Power Supply Socket ................................................................................................ 4
Network Planning ...............................................................................................5
Introduction To Switching......................................................................................... 5
Application Examples ............................................................................................... 5
Supplying PoE ................................................................................................................. 5
Collapsed Backbone........................................................................................................ 5
Meeting Room ................................................................................................................ 6
Making VLAN Connections.............................................................................................. 6
Application Notes..................................................................................................... 7
Installing the NXA-ENET8POE .................................................................................. 8
Selecting a Site ............................................................................................................... 8
Ethernet Cabling ............................................................................................................. 8
Installing an Optional SFP Transceiver ............................................................................ 8
Connecting to a Power Source........................................................................................ 9
Making Network Connections ................................................................................ 10
Connecting Network Devices........................................................................................ 10
Twisted-Pair Devices ..................................................................................................... 10
Power-over-Ethernet Connections ................................................................................ 10
Cabling Guidelines ........................................................................................................ 10
Connecting to PCs, Servers, Hubs and Switches ........................................................... 10
Network Wiring Connections ........................................................................................ 10
Fiber Optic SFP Devices................................................................................................ 11
Connectivity Rules .................................................................................................. 12
1000BASE-T Cable Requirements ................................................................................. 12
1000 Mbps Gigabit Ethernet Collision Domain ............................................................. 12
100 Mbps Fast Ethernet Collision Domain .................................................................... 12
10 Mbps Ethernet Collision Domain.............................................................................. 12
Cable Labeling and Connection Records ................................................................ 13
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NXA-ENET8POE Gigabit PoE Ethernet Switch
Table of Contents
Browser-Based Configuration Pages ................................................................15
Initial Configuration ................................................................................................ 15
Configuration Page Interface.................................................................................. 16
Status...................................................................................................................... 17
Overview ....................................................................................................................... 17
Statistics ........................................................................................................................ 20
System .................................................................................................................... 21
Name............................................................................................................................. 21
LAN Settings ................................................................................................................. 22
Password ....................................................................................................................... 23
Secure MAC .................................................................................................................. 24
Tools.............................................................................................................................. 25
Ports ....................................................................................................................... 26
Settings ......................................................................................................................... 26
Storm Control................................................................................................................ 27
Port Mirroring ............................................................................................................... 28
Cable Diagnostics.......................................................................................................... 29
Trunks ..................................................................................................................... 30
Membership .................................................................................................................. 30
Settings ......................................................................................................................... 31
LACP Setup ................................................................................................................... 32
LACP Status................................................................................................................... 33
VLANs ..................................................................................................................... 34
Introduction to VLANs................................................................................................... 34
VLAN Membership ........................................................................................................ 35
VLAN Port Config.......................................................................................................... 36
802.1X .................................................................................................................... 38
Settings ......................................................................................................................... 38
Statistics ........................................................................................................................ 40
IGMP Snooping....................................................................................................... 41
Settings ......................................................................................................................... 41
Status ............................................................................................................................ 42
LLDP ....................................................................................................................... 43
Settings ......................................................................................................................... 43
Neighbor ....................................................................................................................... 44
RSTP........................................................................................................................ 45
Settings ......................................................................................................................... 45
STA Introduction ........................................................................................................... 46
Status ............................................................................................................................ 47
QOS ........................................................................................................................ 48
Settings ......................................................................................................................... 48
Table of Contents
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NXA-ENET8POE Gigabit PoE Ethernet Switch
Port-based..................................................................................................................... 49
802.1p........................................................................................................................... 49
DSCP ............................................................................................................................. 49
SNMP...................................................................................................................... 50
Settings ......................................................................................................................... 50
POE......................................................................................................................... 51
Settings ......................................................................................................................... 51
Logout .................................................................................................................... 52
Appendix A: Troubleshooting ..........................................................................53
Diagnosing NXA-ENET8POE Indicators .................................................................. 53
Use With the MVP-9000i......................................................................................... 53
SFP Slot .................................................................................................................. 53
Power and Cooling Problems ................................................................................. 53
Installation .............................................................................................................. 53
In-Band Access........................................................................................................ 53
Forgot or Lost Password......................................................................................... 53
Changing a PC’s IP Address.................................................................................... 54
Resetting the NXA-ENET8POE to Factory Defaults................................................ 54
Appendix B: Cables ..........................................................................................55
Twisted-Pair Cable and Pin Assignments ................................................................ 55
10BASE-T/100BASE-TX Pin Assignments................................................................ 55
Straight-Through Wiring ......................................................................................... 56
Crossover Wiring .................................................................................................... 56
1000BASE-T Pin Assignments ................................................................................. 57
Cable Testing for Existing Category 5 Cable .......................................................... 57
Adjusting Existing Category 5 Cabling to Run 1000BASE-T.......................................... 57
Fiber Standards ...................................................................................................... 57
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NXA-ENET8POE Gigabit PoE Ethernet Switch
Table of Contents
NXA-ENET8POE Gigabit PoE Ethernet Switch
1
NXA-ENET8POE Gigabit PoE Ethernet Switch
NXA-ENET8POE Gigabit PoE Ethernet
Switch
Overview
The NXA-ENET8POE Gigabit Ethernet Switch features 8 x 1000 Base-T ports and is designed for homes and
businesses that require a managed network for efficient handling of voice, video, and data applications. The
NXA-ENET8POE transmits both power and data through a single cable to eight remotely located
Power-over-Ethernet (PoE) enabled devices such as AMX Touch Panels, Wireless Access Points, VoIP Phones
and IP Surveillance cameras. The settings may be adjusted to improve throughput, data prioritization and
security with the user-friendly Browser-Based Configuration Pages.
Common Application
The NXA-ENET8POE is a cost-effective solution that brings continuous availability, network security, and an
easy management interface for customers who are looking to migrate from unmanaged to managed networks.
It is perfect for homes and businesses. PoE capabilities enable one Ethernet cable to deliver both data and
power devices such as AMX Touch Panels, WAPs and VoIP phones.
Features
Gigabit Ethernet Switch - Gigabit switching capacity significantly improves the performance of a
network's backbone delivering the throughput needed to support a broad range of advanced
network applications and reduce file transfer times.
Multiple 10/100/1000 Base-T Ports - supports three different transfer rates on the same port and
auto-selects the best speed and duplex supported by both connected devices for maximum data
throughput.
Provides Power over Ethernet - can deliver maximum power up to 15.4W for 4 ports or 7.5W
simultaneously for 8 ports over twisted pair cable up to 100 meters.
Simplified Set-Up - The embedded web interface is user-friendly and enables users to quickly and
simply configure the NXA-ENET8POE.
Comprehensive Quality of Service - Four queues per port enable differentiated management of up
to four traffic types - traffic is prioritized providing optimal performance for real-time applications
such as voice and video.
Enhanced Security Features - IEEE 802.1X port-based access control ensures all users are
authorized before being granted network access, plus user authentication can be managed using a
RADIUS server.
Power Management Capabilities - the NXA-ENET8POE can auto-detect powered devices and
power consumption, cutting power to ports with devices that have been powered off and
prioritization of ports to ensure power to important devices is retained if the power demand exceeds
the maximum power supply.
Supports IGMP Snooping - The NXA-ENET8POE supports multicast video for solutions such as
AMX Vision².
Send Signals Extreme Distances - The NXA-ENET8POE can send data over fiber for distances to
70 kilometers depending on the cable type using the shared RJ-45/SFP combo port.
Fanless Design - Fewer moving parts reduces potential failures and runs more quietly.
The NXA-ENET8POE is not for use with MVP-9000i docking stations, including the
MVP-TDS-9 and MVP-WDS-9. For more information on MVP-9000i docking stations,
please visit www.amx.com.
NXA-ENET8POE Gigabit PoE Ethernet Switch
2
NXA-ENET8POE Gigabit PoE Ethernet Switch
FIG. 1 NXA-ENET8POE Gigabit PoE Ethernet Switch
NXA-ENET8POE Specifications
Dimensions (HWD): 1.7" x 13" x 8" (4.4 cm x 33 cm x 20.3 cm)
Weight:
4 lbs. (1.8 kg)
Power Requirements:
Power consumption: 165W maximum (full PoE load)
Voltage: 100-240V
50-60Hz
1.5 A
Current: 0.75 A @ 110 VAC
1.5 A @ 220 VAC
Power Over Ethernet Input
Voltage:
48 V DC
Maximum output power 70
W:
15.4 W for any four ports simultaneously
Port 1 can provide 25 W
Maximum output current
per port:
350 mA DC
Port 1 can reach: 565 mA DC
Output Voltage: 44 - 57 V DC
Maximum output current
per port:
350 mA DC
Front Panel Components:
Power LED: Green LED indicates unit is powered.
PoE LEDs: Amber LEDs indicate device connected to port and receiving power.
LINK/ACT LEDs: Amber LEDs indicate device connected to port.
Blinking amber LEDs indicate data transmission between switch and
connected device.
Ports: Eight 10/100/1000BaseT RJ-45 ports.
SFP transceiver slot: RJ45 port allowing SPF transceiver communication.
Status LED: Green LED indicates SFP connection.
Rear Panel Components:
Power input: 1 120-240 VAC 3-prong power supply socket.
(rear)
(front)
Power LED
PoE LEDs
Link/ACT LEDs
PoE Ports
Status LED
120-240 VAC input
SFP transceiver slot
NXA-ENET8POE Gigabit PoE Ethernet Switch
3
NXA-ENET8POE Gigabit PoE Ethernet Switch
NXA-ENET8POE Architecture
The NXA-ENET8POE employs a wire-speed, non-blocking switching fabric. This permits simultaneous wire-
speed transport of multiple packets at low latency on all ports. The device also features full-duplex capability
on all ports, which effectively doubles the bandwidth of each connection.
The NXA-ENET8POE uses store-and-forward switching to ensure maximum data integrity. With store-and-
forward switching, the entire packet must be received into a buffer and checked for validity before being
forwarded. This prevents errors from being propagated throughout the network.
Power-over-Ethernet Capability
The NXA-ENET8POE’s eight 10/100/1000 Mbps ports support the IEEE 802.3af Power-over-Ethernet (PoE)
standard that enables DC power to be supplied to attached devices using wires in the connecting Ethernet
cable. Any 802.3af compliant device attached to a port can directly draw power from the switch over the
Ethernet cable without requiring its own separate power source. This capability gives network administrators
centralized power control for devices such as IP phones and wireless access points, which translates into
greater network availability.
For each attached 802.3af-compliant device, the switch automatically senses the load and dynamically
supplies the required power. Independent overload and short-circuit protection for each port allows the switch
to automatically shut down a port’s power when limits are exceeded. Port 1 on the switch can provide up to 25
W of power to an attached device at the standard 48 DC voltage. Ports 2-8 can provide up to 15.4 W of power.
NXA-ENET8POE Specifications (Cont.)
Operating Environment: Operating temperature: 32° F to 113° F (0° C to 45° C)
Non-operating temperature: -40° F to 158° F
(-40° C to 70° C)
Max. relative humidity: 90% (Non-condensing)
Certifications: FCC part 15 Class A
•CE
UL Listed (US and Canada)
•RoHS
CISPR Class A
VCCI (Pending)
C-TICK (Pending)
Other AMX Equipment: NXA-WAP1000 Smart Wireless Access Point, US Operation (FG2255-51)
NXA-WAP1000 Smart Wireless Access Point, Operation Outside US
(FG2255-53)
NXA-WAPZD1000 Wireless LAN Zone Director, US Operation (FG2255-52)
NXA-WAPZD1000 Wireless LAN Zone Director, Includes EU Power Adapter
for use in Europe (except UK), Chile, Egypt, Indonesia, Pakistan, Saudi
Arabia (except Dharan), Vietnam (FG2255-54K)
NXA-WAPZD1000 Wireless LAN Zone Director, Includes AU Power Adapter
for use in Australia and New Zealand (FG2255-55K)
NXA-WAPZD1000 Wireless LAN Zone Director, Includes China AU style
CCC certified Power Adapter for use in China (FG2255-56K)
NXA-WAPZD1000 Wireless LAN Zone Director, Includes India Power
Adapter (FG2255-57K)
NXA-WAPZD1000 Wireless LAN Zone Director, Includes Korea Power
Adapter (FG2255-58K)
NXA-WAPZD1000 Wireless LAN Zone Director, Includes UK Power Adapter
for use in the United Kingdom, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Singapore, and United
Arab Emirates (UAE) (FG2255-59K)
NXA-WAPZD1000 Wireless LAN Zone Director, Includes US Power Adapter
with 110 and 220 power input for use in Brazil, Philippines, Saudi Arabia
(Dharan), Taiwan, Thailand, Uruguay (FG2255-60K)
NXA-ENET8POE Gigabit PoE Ethernet Switch
4
NXA-ENET8POE Gigabit PoE Ethernet Switch
10/100/1000BASE-T Ports
The switch contains eight RJ-45 ports that operate at 10 Mbps or 100 Mbps, half or full duplex, or at 1000
Mbps, full duplex. Because all ports on the switch support automatic MDI/MDI-X operation, you can use
straight-through cables for all network connections to PCs or servers, or to other switches or hubs.
Each of these ports support auto-negotiation, so the optimum transmission mode (half or full duplex), and data
rate (10, 100, or 1000 Mbps) can be selected automatically. If a device connected to one of these ports does not
support auto-negotiation, the communication mode of that port can be configured manually.
SFP Slot
The Small Form Factor Pluggable (SFP) transceiver slot is shared with RJ-45 Port 8. If an SFP transceiver
(purchased separately) is installed in the slot and has a valid link on its port, the associated RJ-45 port is
disabled and cannot be used.
Port and Power Status LEDs
The NXA-ENET8POE includes a display panel (FIG. 1) for key system and port indications that simplify
installation and network troubleshooting.
Power Supply Socket
The power socket is located on the rear panel of the NXA-ENET8POE (FIG. 1). The standard power socket is
for the AC power cord.
Network Planning
5
NXA-ENET8POE Gigabit PoE Ethernet Switch
Network Planning
Introduction To Switching
A network switch allows simultaneous transmission of multiple packets via non-crossbar switching. This
means that it can partition a network more efficiently than bridges or routers. The switch has, therefore, been
recognized as one of the most important building blocks for today’s networking technology. When
performance bottlenecks are caused by congestion at the network access point (such as the network card for a
high-volume file server), the device experiencing congestion (server, power user or hub) can be attached
directly to a switched port. By using full-duplex mode, the bandwidth of the dedicated
segment can be doubled to maximize throughput.
When networks are based on repeater (hub) technology, the distance between end stations is limited by a
maximum hop count. However, a switch turns the hop count back to zero. Subdividing the network into
smaller and more manageable segments, and linking them to the larger network by means of a switch, removes
this limitation.
A switch can be easily configured in any Ethernet, Fast Ethernet, or Gigabit Ethernet network to significantly
boost bandwidth while using conventional cabling and network cards.
Application Examples
The switch is not only designed to segment your network, but also to provide a wide range of options in setting
up network connections. Some typical applications are described below.
Supplying PoE
The NXA-ENET8POE is an excellent choice for supplying power to connected PoE devices such as web
cameras, IP telephones or access points. You can easily connect a PoE device to a switch port and allow power
to be supplied over the connecting cable. Each of the eight ports on the NXA-ENET8POE can provide power
to a connected device.
In the example below (FIG. 2), the device is supplying power to three PoE devices. It is also providing
dedicated 100 Mbps full-duplex data connections to the devices. In addition, other non-PoE devices can be
connected to the device.
Collapsed Backbone
The NXA-ENET8POE is an excellent choice for mixed Ethernet, Fast Ethernet, and Gigabit Ethernet
installations where significant growth is expected in the near future. In a basic stand-alone configuration, it can
provide direct full-duplex connections for up to eight workstations or servers. You can easily build on this
basic configuration, adding direct full-duplex connections to workstations or servers. When the time comes for
further expansion, just connect to another hub or switch using one of the Gigabit Ethernet ports built into the
front panel, or a Gigabit Ethernet port on a plug-in SFP transceiver.
In FIG. 3, the NXA-ENET8POE is operating as a collapsed backbone for a small LAN. It is providing
dedicated 10 Mbps full-duplex connections to workstations, 100 Mbps full-duplex connections to power users,
and 1 Gbps full-duplex connections to servers. In addition, connected IP phones and wireless access points are
receiving PoE power from the device.
FIG. 2 PoE Connections
Power-over-Ethernet Devices
Web Camera
IP Telephone
Access Point
Network Planning
6
NXA-ENET8POE Gigabit PoE Ethernet Switch
Meeting Room
With eight 1000 Mbps parallel bridging ports (i.e., eight distinct collision domains), the NXA-ENET8POE can
function as an efficient bridged node that is ideal for a meeting room environment. Zero noise makes the
switch unobtrusive for such a setting.
In FIG. 4, the ES4308-PoE is connected to a central wiring closet via a 1000BASE-SX connection. The
1000BASE-T RJ-45 ports on the switch are providing 10/100 Mbps full-duplex connections for PCs and
notebooks, as well as providing power and connectivity for PoE devices, such as IP telephones and web
cameras.
Making VLAN Connections
The NXA-ENET8POE supports VLANs that can be used to organize any group of network nodes into separate
broadcast domains (FIG. 5). VLANs confine broadcast traffic to the originating group, and can eliminate
broadcast storms in large networks. This provides a more secure and cleaner network environment.
VLANs can be based on untagged port groups, or traffic can be explicitly tagged to identify the VLAN group
to which it belongs. Untagged VLANs can be used for small networks attached to a single switch. However,
tagged VLANs should be used for larger networks, and all the VLANs assigned to the inter-switch links.
FIG. 3 Collapsed Backbone
FIG. 4 Meeting Room
Servers
1000 Mbps
Full Duplex
Network Segment
100 Mbps
Full Duplex
Workstations
100 Mbps
Full Duplex
Power-over-Ethernet Devices
10/100 Mbps
Full Duplex
Standard LAN
PoE
Server Farm
Wiring Closet
NXA-ENET8POE
10/100 Mbps Segments
Standard LAN
PoE
Computer
Web
Camera
IP
Telephone
Network Planning
7
NXA-ENET8POE Gigabit PoE Ethernet Switch
Application Notes
1. Full-duplex operation only applies to point-to-point access (such as when a switch is attached to a
workstation, server or another switch). When the switch is connected to a hub, both devices must operate
in half-duplex mode.
2. For network applications that require routing between dissimilar network types, you can attach the switch
directly to a multi-protocol router.
3. As a general rule, the length of fiber optic cable for a single switched link should not exceed:
1000BASE-SX: 550 m (1805 ft) for multimode fiber
1000BASE-LX: 5 km (3.1 miles) for single-mode fiber
1000BASE-LH: 70 km (43 miles) for single-mode fiber
However, power budget constraints must also be considered when calculating the maximum cable length for
your specific environment.
FIG. 5 Making VLAN Connections
R&D
VLAN 1
VLAN 2
Testing
VLAN 3
Finance
Marketing
VLAN 4
Finance
VLAN 3
VLAN
aware
switch
Tagged
Ports
Untagged Ports
VLAN
unaware
switch
Tagged Port
R&D
VLAN 1
VLAN 2
Testing
When connecting to a switch that does not support IEEE 802.1Q VLAN tags, use
untagged ports.
Network Planning
8
NXA-ENET8POE Gigabit PoE Ethernet Switch
Installing the NXA-ENET8POE
Selecting a Site
The NXA-ENET8POE can be mounted in a standard 19-inch equipment rack or on a flat surface. Be sure to
follow the guidelines below when choosing a location. The site should:
Be at the center of all the devices you want to link and near a power outlet.
Be able to maintain its temperature within 0 to 45 °C (32 to 113 °F) and its humidity within 10% to
90%, non-condensing
Provide adequate space (approximately five centimeters or two inches) on all sides for proper air
flow
Be accessible for installing, cabling and maintaining the devices
Allow the status LEDs to be clearly visible
Make sure twisted-pair cable is always routed away from power lines, fluorescent lighting fixtures
and other sources of electrical interference, such as radios and transmitters.
Make sure that the unit is connected to a separate grounded power outlet that provides 100 to 240
VAC, 50 to 60 Hz, is within 2 m (6.6 feet) of each device and is powered from an independent
circuit breaker. As with any equipment, using a filter or surge suppressor is recommended.
Ethernet Cabling
To ensure proper operation when installing the NXA-ENET8POE into a network, make sure that the current
cables are suitable for 10BASE-T, 100BASE-TX or 1000BASE-T operation. Check the following criteria
against the current installation of your network:
Cable type: Unshielded twisted pair (UTP) or shielded twisted pair (STP) cables with RJ-45
connectors; Category 3 or better for 10BASE-T, Category 5 or better for 100BASE-TX, and
Category 5, 5e or 6 for 1000BASE-T.
Protection from radio frequency interference emissions
Electrical surge suppression
Separation of electrical wires (switch related or other) and electromagnetic fields from data based
network wiring
Safe connections with no damaged cables, connectors or shields
Installing an Optional SFP Transceiver
The NXA-ENET8POE supports the following optional transceivers:
1000BASE-SX
1000BASE-LX
1000BASE-LH
To install an SFP transceiver, do the following:
1. Consider network and cabling requirements to select an appropriate transceiver type.
2. Insert the transceiver with the optical connector facing outward and the slot connector facing down. Note
that SFP transceivers are keyed so they can only be installed in one orientation.
3. Slide the transceiver into the slot until it clicks into place.
SFP transceivers are hot-swappable. The NXA-ENET8POE does not need to be
powered off before installing or removing a transceiver. However, always first
disconnect the network cable before removing a transceiver.
If an SFP transceiver is installed in the slot and has a valid link on its port, the
associated RJ-45 port is disabled and cannot be used.
Network Planning
9
NXA-ENET8POE Gigabit PoE Ethernet Switch
Connecting to a Power Source
To connect a device to a power source:
1. Insert the power cable plug directly into the socket located at the back of the device (FIG. 1).
2. Plug the other end of the cable into a grounded, three-pin, AC power source.
3. Check the front-panel LEDs as the device is powered on to be sure the Power LED is on. If not, check that
the power cable is correctly plugged in.
For international use, you may need to change the AC line cord. You must use a line
cord set that has been approved for the socket type in your country.
Network Planning
10
NXA-ENET8POE Gigabit PoE Ethernet Switch
Making Network Connections
Connecting Network Devices
The NXA-ENET8POE is designed to interconnect multiple segments (or collision domains). It can be
connected to network cards in PCs and servers, as well as to hubs, switches or routers. It may also be
connected to devices using optional SFP transceivers.
If 802.3af-compliant PoE devices are connected to the switch’s 10/100 Mbps ports, the NXA-ENET8POE
automatically supplies the required power.
Twisted-Pair Devices
Each device requires an unshielded twisted-pair (UTP) cable with RJ-45 connectors at both ends. Use
Category 5, 5e or 6 cable for 1000BASE-T connections, Category 5 or better for 100BASE-TX connections,
and Category 3 or better for 10BASE-T connections.
Power-over-Ethernet Connections
The NXA-ENET8POE automatically detects an 802.3af-compliant device by its authenticated PoE signature
and senses its required load before turning on DC power to the port. This detection mechanism prevents
damage to other network equipment that is not 802.3af complaint.
The NXA-ENET8POE delivers power to a device using wire pairs in the connecting Ethernet cable. The
switch can provide up to 15.4 W of power continuously on each 10/100 Mbps port. However, taking into
account some power loss over the cable run, the amount of power that can be delivered to a terminal device is
12.95 W. If a device draws more than 15.4 W, from a port, an overload condition occurs and the port
turns off the power.
The NXA-ENET8POE controls the power and data on a port independently. Power can be requested from a
device that already has a data link to the switch. Also, the switch can supply power to a device even if the
port’s data connection has been disabled. The power on a port is continuously monitored by the switch and it
will be turned off as soon as a device connection is removed.
Cabling Guidelines
The RJ-45 ports on the switch support automatic MDI/MDI-X pinout configuration, so you can use standard
straight-through twisted-pair cables to connect to any other network device (PCs, servers, switches, routers, or
hubs).
Connecting to PCs, Servers, Hubs and Switches
To connect the NXA-ENET8POE to individual PCs, servers, hubs, and switches:
1. Attach one end of a twisted-pair cable segment to the device’s RJ-45 connector.
2. If the device is a PC card and the switch is in the wiring closet, attach the other end of the cable segment
to a modular wall outlet that is connected to the wiring closet. Otherwise, attach the other end to an
available port on the NXA-ENET8POE. Make sure each twisted pair cable does not exceed 100 meters
(328 ft) in length.
3. As each connection is made, the Link LED (on the switch) corresponding to each port turns on to indicate
that the connection is valid.
Network Wiring Connections
The punch-down block is an integral part of many newer equipment racks. It is actually part of the patch panel.
Instructions for making connections in the wiring closet with this type of equipment follows:
1. Attach one end of a patch cable to an available port on the switch, and the other end to the patch panel.
Power-over-Ethernet connections work with all existing Category 3, 4, 5, 5e or 6
network cabling, including patch cables and patch-panels, outlets, and other
connecting hardware, without requiring modification.
Do not plug a phone jack connector into an RJ-45 port. This will damage the switch.
Use only twisted-pair cables with RJ-45 connectors that conform to FCC standards.
Network Planning
11
NXA-ENET8POE Gigabit PoE Ethernet Switch
2. If not already in place, attach one end of a cable segment to the back of the patch panel where the punch-
down block is located, and the other end to a modular wall outlet.
3. Label the cables to simplify future troubleshooting.
Fiber Optic SFP Devices
An optional Gigabit SFP transceiver (1000BASE-SX, 1000BASE-LX or 1000BASE-LH) can be used for a
backbone connection between switches, or for connecting to a high-speed server. Each single-mode fiber port
requires 9/125 micron single-mode fiber optic cable with an LC connector at both ends. Each multimode fiber
optic port requires 50/125 or 62.5/125 micron multimode fiber optic cabling with an LC connector at both
ends.
1. Remove and keep the LC port’s rubber cover. When not connected to a fiber cable, the rubber cover
should be replaced to protect the optics.
2. Check that the fiber terminators are clean. You can clean the cable plugs by wiping them gently with a
clean tissue or cotton ball moistened with alcohol. Dirty fiber terminators on fiber cables will impair the
quality of the light transmitted through the cable and lead to degraded performance on the port.
3. Connect one end of the cable to the LC port on the switch and the other end to the LC port on the other
device (FIG. 6). Since LC connectors are keyed, the cable can be attached in only one orientation.
4. As a connection is made, check the Link LED on the switch corresponding to the port to be sure that the
connection is valid.
The 1000BASE-SX, 1000BASE-LX and 1000BASE-LH fiber optic ports operate at 1 Gbps full duplex. The
maximum length for fiber optic cable operating at Gigabit speed will depend on the fiber type.
The NXA-ENET8POE use lasers to transmit signals over fiber optic cable. The lasers
are compliant with the requirements of a Class 1 Laser Product and are inherently
eye-safe in normal operation. However, you should never look directly at a transmit
port when it is powered on.
When selecting a fiber SFP device, considering safety, please make sure that it can
function at a temperature that is not less than the recommended maximum
operational temperature of the product. You must also use an approved Laser Class
1 SFP transceiver.
FIG. 6 Making Connections to SFP Transceivers
If an SFP transceiver is installed in the slot and has a valid link on its port, the
associated RJ-45 port is disabled and cannot be used.
Network Planning
12
NXA-ENET8POE Gigabit PoE Ethernet Switch
Connectivity Rules
When adding hubs (repeaters) to your network, please follow the connectivity rules listed in the manuals for
these products. However, note that because switches break up the path for connected devices into separate
collision domains, you should not include the switch or connected cabling in your calculations for cascade
length involving other devices.
1000BASE-T Cable Requirements
All Category 5 UTP cables that are used for 100BASE-TX connections should also work for 1000BASE-T,
providing that all four wire pairs are connected. However, it is recommended that for all critical connections,
or any new cable installations, Category 5e (enhanced Category 5) or Category 6 cable should be used. The
Category 5e specification includes test parameters that are only recommendations for Category 5. Therefore,
the first step in preparing existing Category 5 cabling for running 1000BASE-T is a simple test of the cable
installation to be sure that it complies with the IEEE 802.3-2005 standards.
1000 Mbps Gigabit Ethernet Collision Domain
100 Mbps Fast Ethernet Collision Domain
10 Mbps Ethernet Collision Domain
Maximum 1000BASE-T Gigabit Ethernet Cable Length
Cable Type Maximum Cable Length Connector
Category 5, 5e, 6 100-ohm UTP or STP 100 m (328 ft) RJ-45
Maximum 1000BASE-SX Fiber Optic Cable Length
Fiber Diameter Fiber Bandwidth Cable Length Range Connector
62.5/125 micron multimode fiber (MMF) 160 MHz/km 2-220 m (7-722 ft) LC
200 MHz/km 2-275 m (7-902 ft) LC
50/125 micron multimode fiber (MMF) 400 MHz/km 2-500 m (7-1641 ft) LC
500 MHz/km 2-550 m (7-1805 ft) LC
Maximum 1000BASE-LX Fiber Optic Cable Length
Fiber Diameter Fiber Bandwidth Cable Length Range Connector
9/125 micron single-mode fiber N/A 2 m - 5 km (7 ft - 3.2 miles) LC
Maximum 1000BASE-LH Fiber Optic Cable Length
Fiber Diameter Fiber Bandwidth Cable Length Range Connector
9/125 micron single-mode fiber N/A 2 m - 70 km (7 ft - 43 miles) LC
Maximum Fast Ethernet Cable Length
Type Cable Type Maximum Cable Length Connector
100BASE-TX Category 5 or better 100-ohm UTP or
STP
100 m (328 ft) RJ-45
Maximum Ethernet Cable Length
Type Cable Type Maximum Cable Length Connector
10BASE-T Categories 3, 4, 5 or better 100-ohm UTP 100 m (328 ft) RJ-45
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AMX NXA-ENET8POE Specification

Category
Network switches
Type
Specification

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