ZyXEL G-210H User manual

www.zyxel.com

G-210H

802.11b/g Wireless USB Adapter

User’s Guide

Version 1.0.2

4/2008

Edition 1

About This User's Guide

G-210H User’s Guide

3

About This User's Guide

Intended Audience

This manual is intended for people who want to configure the G-210H using the ZyXEL

utility. You should have at least a basic knowledge of TCP/IP networking concepts and

topology.

Related Documentation

• Quick Start Guide

The Quick Start Guide is designed to help you get up and running right away. It contains

information on setting up your network and configuring for Internet access.

• Online Help

Embedded web help for descriptions of individual screens and supplementary

information.

• Supporting Disk

Refer to the included CD for support documents.

• ZyXEL Web Site

Please refer to www.zyxel.com

for additional support documentation and product

certifications.

User Guide Feedback

Help us help you. Send all User Guide-related comments, questions or suggestions for

improvement to the following address, or use e-mail instead. Thank you!

The Technical Writing Team,

ZyXEL Communications Corp.,

6 Innovation Road II,

Science-Based Industrial Park,

Hsinchu, 300, Taiwan.

E-mail: [email protected]

Document Conventions

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Document Conventions

Warnings and Notes

These are how warnings and notes are shown in this User’s Guide.

1 Warnings tell you about things that could harm you or your device.

" Notes tell you other important information (for example, other things you may

need to configure or helpful tips) or recommendations.

Syntax Conventions

• The G-210H may be referred to as the “device” in this User’s Guide.

• Product labels, screen names, field labels and field choices are all in bold font.

• A key stroke is denoted by square brackets and uppercase text, for example, [ENTER]

means the “enter” or “return” key on your keyboard.

• “Enter” means for you to type one or more characters and then press the [ENTER] key.

“Select” or “choose” means for you to use one of the predefined choices.

• A right angle bracket ( > ) within a screen name denotes a mouse click. For example,

Maintenance > Log > Log Setting means you first click Maintenance in the navigation

panel, then the Log submenu and finally the Log Setting tab to get to that screen.

• Units of measurement may denote the “metric” value or the “scientific” value. For

example, “k” for kilo may denote “1000” or “1024”, “M” for mega may denote “1000000”

or “1048576” and so on.

• “e.g.,” is a shorthand for “for instance”, and “i.e.,” means “that is” or “in other words”.

Document Conventions

G-210H User’s Guide

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Icons Used in Figures

Figures in this User’s Guide may use the following generic icons.

AP Computer Notebook computer

Server Wireless Signal Modem or Router

Internet Cloud

Safety Warnings

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Safety Warnings

1 For your safety, be sure to read and follow all warning notices and instructions.

• Do NOT use this product near water, for example, in a wet basement or near a swimming

pool.

• Do NOT expose your device to dampness, dust or corrosive liquids.

• Do NOT store things on the device.

• Do NOT install, use, or service this device during a thunderstorm. There is a remote risk

of electric shock from lightning.

• Connect ONLY suitable accessories to the device.

• ONLY qualified service personnel should service or disassemble this device.

• Do not use the device outside, and make sure all the connections are indoors. There is a

remote risk of electric shock from lightning.

• Antenna Warning! This device meets FCC certification requirements when using the

included antenna(s). Only use the included antenna(s).

This product is recyclable. Dispose of it properly.

Contents Overview

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Contents Overview

Getting Started ........................................................................................................................... 15

Tutorial ....................................................................................................................................... 19

Wireless LAN Network ............................................................................................................... 25

ZyXEL Utility - Windows ............................................................................................................ 29

ZyXEL Utility - Mac OS X .......................................................................................................... 53

Maintenance .............................................................................................................................. 63

Troubleshooting ......................................................................................................................... 67

Contents Overview

G-210H User’s Guide

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Table of Contents

G-210H User’s Guide

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Table of Contents

About This User's Guide .......................................................................................................... 3

Document Conventions............................................................................................................4

Safety Warnings........................................................................................................................ 6

Contents Overview ...................................................................................................................7

Table of Contents...................................................................................................................... 9

List of Figures ......................................................................................................................... 11

List of Tables........................................................................................................................... 13

Chapter 1

Getting Started ........................................................................................................................ 15

1.1 About Your G-210H ............................................................................................................. 15

1.2 Application Overview ........................................................................................................... 15

1.2.1 Infrastructure .............................................................................................................. 15

1.2.2 Ad-Hoc ....................................................................................................................... 16

1.3 G-210H Hardware and Utility Installation ............................................................................. 16

1.3.1 ZyXEL Utility Icon .......................................................................................................17

1.4 Configuration Methods ........................................................................................................ 17

1.4.1 Enabling WZC ............................................................................................................ 17

1.4.2 Using WLAN AutoConfig ............................................................................................ 18

1.4.3 Accessing the ZyXEL Utility ....................................................................................... 18

Chapter 2

Tutorial ..................................................................................................................................... 19

2.1 Connecting to a Wireless LAN ............................................................................................. 19

Chapter 3

Wireless LAN Network............................................................................................................25

3.1 Wireless LAN Overview ....................................................................................................... 25

3.2 Wireless LAN Security ......................................................................................................... 26

3.2.1 User Authentication and Encryption ........................................................................... 26

Chapter 4

ZyXEL Utility - Windows.........................................................................................................29

4.1 ZyXEL Utility Screen Summary ........................................................................................... 29

4.2 The Link Info Screen .......................................................................................................... 30

Table of Contents

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4.3 The Site Survey Screen ...................................................................................................... 31

4.3.1 The Add New Profile Screen ...................................................................................... 32

4.4 The Security Setting Screen ................................................................................................34

4.4.1 Security Settings ........................................................................................................35

4.4.2 Certification and Authentication in Windows Vista ..................................................... 43

4.5 The Profile Screen .............................................................................................................. 46

4.6 The Adapter Screen ............................................................................................................ 48

4.6.1 WMM Advanced Setting ............................................................................................. 49

4.6.2 The Windows About Screen ....................................................................................... 51

Chapter 5

ZyXEL Utility - Mac OS X........................................................................................................53

5.1 ZyXEL Utility Screen Summary ........................................................................................... 53

5.2 The Profile Screen ............................................................................................................... 53

5.3 The Profile - System Configuration Screen ......................................................................... 54

5.4 Profile - Authentication and Security Screen ....................................................................... 56

5.5 The Link Status Screen ....................................................................................................... 57

5.6 The Site Survey Screen ....................................................................................................... 58

5.7 The Statistics Screen ........................................................................................................... 59

5.8 The Advanced Screen ......................................................................................................... 60

5.9 The About Screen ................................................................................................................ 61

Chapter 6

Maintenance ............................................................................................................................ 63

6.1 Uninstalling the ZyXEL Utility ............................................................................................... 63

6.1.1 Windows ..................................................................................................................... 63

6.1.2 Macintosh ................................................................................................................... 64

6.2 Upgrading the ZyXEL Utility ................................................................................................66

Chapter 7

Troubleshooting......................................................................................................................67

Appendix A Product Specifications......................................................................................... 69

Appendix B Management with Wireless Zero Configuration .................................................. 71

Appendix C Wireless Security ................................................................................................ 85

Appendix D Legal Information ................................................................................................ 91

Appendix E Customer Support............................................................................................... 95

Index....................................................................................................................................... 101

List of Figures

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List of Figures

Figure 1 Application: Infrastructure ........................................................................................................ 16

Figure 2 Application: Ad-Hoc ................................................................................................................. 16

Figure 3 ZyXEL Utility: System Tray Icon in Windows ...........................................................................17

Figure 4 Enable WZC ............................................................................................................................. 17

Figure 5 Infrastructure Network .............................................................................................................. 19

Figure 6 ZyXEL Utility: Site Survey ........................................................................................................ 20

Figure 7 ZyXEL Utility: Site Survey: Add Profile ..................................................................................... 20

Figure 8 ZyXEL Utility: Security Setting ................................................................................................. 21

Figure 9 ZyXEL Utility: Security Setting ................................................................................................. 21

Figure 10 ZyXEL Utility: Profile Activated ............................................................................................... 22

Figure 11 ZyXEL Utility: Link Info .......................................................................................................... 22

Figure 12 Example of a Wireless Network ............................................................................................. 25

Figure 13 ZyXEL Utility Menu Summary ............................................................................................... 29

Figure 14 Windows: Link Info ................................................................................................................ 30

Figure 15 Windows: Site Survey ........................................................................................................... 31

Figure 16 Site Survey: Add a New Profile ............................................................................................. 33

Figure 17 Profile: Security Settings ....................................................................................................... 34

Figure 18 Profile: Security Settings ....................................................................................................... 35

Figure 19 Profile: Activate the Profile .................................................................................................... 35

Figure 20 Security Setting: WEP .......................................................................................................... 36

Figure 21 Security Setting: WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK ................................................................................. 37

Figure 22 Security Setting: WPA/WPA2: Encryption ............................................................................. 37

Figure 23 Security Setting: WPA/WPA2: Authentication ........................................................................ 38

Figure 24 Security Setting: WPA/WPA2: Certificate .............................................................................. 40

Figure 25 Security Setting: IEEE 802.1x ............................................................................................... 41

Figure 26 Security Setting: IEEE 802.1x: Authentication ...................................................................... 41

Figure 27 Security Setting: IEEE 802.1x: Certificate ............................................................................. 43

Figure 28 Windows Certification and Authentication ............................................................................. 44

Figure 29 Windows Certification and Authentication: Protected EAP ................................................... 45

Figure 30 Windows Certification and Authentication: EAP MSCHAPv2 Properties ............................... 45

Figure 31 Windows Certification and Authentication: Smart Card or Other Certificate Properties ......... 46

Figure 32 Windows: Profile ................................................................................................................... 47

Figure 33 Windows: Adapter ................................................................................................................. 48

Figure 34 Adapter: WMM Advanced Setting ......................................................................................... 50

Figure 35 Windows: About .................................................................................................................... 51

Figure 36 Mac OS X: ZyXEL Utility Menu Summary ............................................................................. 53

Figure 37 Mac OS X: Profile ................................................................................................................. 54

Figure 38 Mac OS X: Profile: System Configuration ............................................................................55

List of Figures

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Figure 39 Mac OS X: Profile: Authentication and Security ................................................................... 56

Figure 40 Mac OS X: Link Status .......................................................................................................... 57

Figure 41 Mac OS X: Site Survey .......................................................................................................... 58

Figure 42 Mac OS X: Statistics ............................................................................................................. 59

Figure 43 Mac OS X: Advanced ............................................................................................................ 61

Figure 44 Mac OS X: About ................................................................................................................... 62

Figure 45 Windows: Uninstall ............................................................................................................... 63

Figure 46 Windows: Uninstall: Confirm .................................................................................................. 64

Figure 47 Windows: Uninstall: Finish .................................................................................................... 64

Figure 48 Mac OS 10.4: Driver folder ..................................................................................................... 65

Figure 49 Mac OS 10.4: Uninstall command .......................................................................................... 65

Figure 50 Mac OS 10.4: Uninstall command completed ....................................................................... 66

Figure 51 Windows XP SP1: Wireless Network Connection Status ....................................................... 71

Figure 52 Windows XP SP2: Wireless Network Connection Status ....................................................... 72

Figure 53 Windows XP SP1: Wireless Network Connection Properties ................................................. 72

Figure 54 Windows XP SP2: Wireless Network Connection Properties ................................................. 73

Figure 55 Windows XP SP2: WZC Not Available ................................................................................... 73

Figure 56 Windows XP SP2: System Tray Icon .....................................................................................74

Figure 57 Windows XP SP2: Wireless Network Connection Status ....................................................... 74

Figure 58 Windows XP SP1: Wireless Network Connection Status ....................................................... 75

Figure 59 Windows XP SP2: Wireless Network Connection .................................................................. 75

Figure 60 Windows XP SP1: Wireless Network Connection Properties ................................................. 76

Figure 61 Windows XP SP2: Wireless Network Connection: WEP or WPA-PSK .................................. 77

Figure 62 Windows XP SP2: Wireless Network Connection: No Security ............................................ 77

Figure 63 Windows XP: Wireless (network) properties: Association ...................................................... 78

Figure 64 Windows XP: Wireless (network) properties: Authentication ................................................. 79

Figure 65 Windows XP: Protected EAP Properties ................................................................................ 80

Figure 66 Windows XP: Smart Card or other Certificate Properties ....................................................... 81

Figure 67 Windows XP SP2: Wireless Networks: Preferred Networks .................................................. 82

Figure 68 Windows XP SP1: Wireless Networks: Preferred Networks .................................................. 83

Figure 69 WPA-PSK Authentication ....................................................................................................... 89

Figure 70 WPA(2) with RADIUS Application Example ........................................................................... 89

List of Tables

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List of Tables

Table 1 ZyXEL Utility: System Tray Icon in Windows ............................................................................17

Table 2 ZyXEL Utility Menu Summary ................................................................................................... 29

Table 3 Windows: Link Info .................................................................................................................... 30

Table 4 Windows: Site Survey ............................................................................................................... 32

Table 5 Profile: Add New Profile ............................................................................................................ 33

Table 6 Security Setting: WEP ............................................................................................................... 36

Table 7 Security Setting: WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK ................................................................................... 37

Table 8 Security Setting: WPA/WPA2: Encryption ................................................................................. 38

Table 9 Security Setting: WPA/WPA2: Authentication ........................................................................... 38

Table 10 Security Setting: WPA/WPA2: Certificate ................................................................................ 40

Table 11 Security Setting: IEEE 802.1x: Encryption .............................................................................. 41

Table 12 Security Setting: IEEE 802.1x: Authentication ........................................................................42

Table 13 Security Setting: IEEE 802.1x: Certificate ............................................................................... 43

Table 14 Windows: Profile ..................................................................................................................... 47

Table 15 Windows: Adapter ................................................................................................................... 49

Table 16 Adapter: WMM Advanced Setting ........................................................................................... 50

Table 17 Windows: About ...................................................................................................................... 51

Table 18 Mac OS X: ZyXEL Utility Menu Summary ............................................................................... 53

Table 19 Mac OS X: Profile ................................................................................................................... 54

Table 20 Mac OS X: Profile: System Configuration ............................................................................... 55

Table 21 Mac OS X: Profile: Authentication and Security ...................................................................... 57

Table 22 Mac OS X: Link Status ............................................................................................................ 58

Table 23 Mac OS X: Site Survey ........................................................................................................... 59

Table 24 Mac OS X: Statistics ............................................................................................................... 60

Table 25 Mac OS X: Advanced .............................................................................................................. 61

Table 26 Mac OS X: About .................................................................................................................... 62

Table 27 Product Specifications ............................................................................................................. 69

Table 28 Windows XP SP2: System Tray Icon ...................................................................................... 74

Table 29 Windows XP SP2: Wireless Network Connection ................................................................... 76

Table 30 Windows XP: Wireless Networks ............................................................................................ 77

Table 31 Windows XP: Wireless (network) properties: Association ...................................................... 78

Table 32 Windows XP: Wireless (network) properties: Authentication .................................................. 79

Table 33 Windows XP: Protected EAP Properties .................................................................................80

Table 34 Windows XP: Smart Card or other Certificate Properties ....................................................... 81

Table 35 Comparison of EAP Authentication Types .............................................................................. 86

Table 36 Wireless Security Relational Matrix ........................................................................................ 90

List of Tables

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G-210H User’s Guide

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CHAPTER 1

Getting Started

This chapter introduces the G-210H and how to use the ZyXEL utility in Windows.

1.1 About Your G-210H

The G-210H is an IEEE 802.11b/g compliant wireless LAN adapter. The ZyXEL utility is a

tool that helps you configure your G-210H. See the appendix for detailed product

specifications.

1.2 Application Overview

This section describes some network applications for the G-210H.

1.2.1 Infrastructure

To connect to a network via an access point (AP), set the G-210H network type to

Infrastructure. Through the AP, you can access the Internet or the wired network behind the

AP.

Chapter 1 Getting Started

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Figure 1 Application: Infrastructure

1.2.2 Ad-Hoc

To set up a small independent wireless workgroup without an AP, use Ad-Hoc.

Ad-Hoc does not require an AP or a wired network. Two or more wireless clients (wireless

stations) in Ad-Hoc mode communicate directly to each other.

Figure 2 Application: Ad-Hoc

1.3 G-210H Hardware and Utility Installation

Follow the instructions in the Quick Start Guide to install the ZyXEL utility and make

hardware connections.

Chapter 1 Getting Started

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1.3.1 ZyXEL Utility Icon

After you install and start the ZyXEL utility, an icon for the ZyXEL utility appears in the

system tray.

" The ZyXEL utility system tray icon displays only when the G-210H is installed

properly.

Figure 3 ZyXEL Utility: System Tray Icon in Windows

In Windows, the color of the ZyXEL utility system tray icon indicates the status of the G-

210H. Refer to the following table for details.

1.4 Configuration Methods

To configure your G-210H, use one of the following applications:

• ZyXEL Utility

• Wireless Zero Configuration (WZC) (the Windows XP wireless configuration tool) or

WLAN AutoConfig (the Windows Vista wireless configuration tool)

1.4.1 Enabling WZC

" When you use the ZyXEL utility, it automatically disables WZC.

If you want to use WZC to configure the G-210H, you need to disable the ZyXEL utility by

right-clicking the utility icon ( ) in the system tray and selecting Windows Zero

Configuration.

Figure 4 Enable WZC

Table 1 ZyXEL Utility: System Tray Icon in Windows

COLOR DESCRIPTION

Red The G-210H is not connected to a wireless network or is searching for an available

wireless network.

Green The G-210H is connected to a wireless network.

Chapter 1 Getting Started

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Refer to the appendices for information on how to use WZC to manage the G-210H.

To re-activate the ZyXEL utility, double-click the ( ) icon on your desktop or click Start,

(All) Programs, ZyXEL G-210H Utility, ZyXEL G-210H Utility.

1.4.2 Using WLAN AutoConfig

You can use the Windows Vista wireless management utility without disabling the ZyxEL

utility.

1.4.3 Accessing the ZyXEL Utility

Double-click on the ZyXEL wireless LAN utility icon in the system tray to open the ZyXEL

utility. The ZyXEL utility screens are similar in all Microsoft Windows versions. Screens for

Windows 2000 are shown in this User’s Guide.

" Click the icon (located in the top right corner) to display the online help

window.

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CHAPTER 2

Tutorial

The following sections show you how to connect to a wireless network using the ZyXEL

utility and Windows Vista, as in the following diagrams. The wireless client is labeled C and

the access point is labeled AP.

Figure 5 Infrastructure Network

There are three ways to connect the wireless client (the G-210H) to a network.

• Configure nothing and leave the wireless client to automatically scan for and connect to

any available network that has no wireless security configured.

• Manually connect to a network (see Section 2.1 on page 19).

• Configure a profile to have the wireless client automatically connect to a specific network

or peer computer (see Section 4.3.1 on page 32).

2.1 Connecting to a Wireless LAN

This example illustrates how to manually connect your wireless client to an access point (AP)

which is configured for WPA-PSK security and connected to the Internet. Windows Vista is

used. Before you connect to the access point, you must know its Service Set IDentity (SSID)

and WPA-PSK pre-shared key. In this example, the SSID is “ZyXEL” and the pre-shared key

is “ThisismyWPA-PSKpre-sharedkey” in the AP.

After you install the ZyXEL utility and then insert the wireless client, follow the steps below

to connect to a network using the Site Survey screen.

1 Open the ZyXEL utility and click the Site Survey tab to open the screen as shown next.

Chapter 2 Tutorial

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Figure 6 ZyXEL Utility: Site Survey

2 The G-210H automatically searches for available wireless networks. Click Scan if you

want to search again. If no entry displays in the Available Network List, that means

there is no wireless network available within range. Make sure the AP or peer computer

is turned on, or move the wireless client closer to the AP or peer computer. See Table 4

on page 32 for detailed field descriptions.

3 The G-210H automatically connects to any unsecured network it detects. To connect to a

specific network displayed in the Site Survey screen, click an entry (with a SSID of

ZyxEL in this example) in the list and then click Add to create a wireless profile.

4 Type a name for the profile in the Profile Name field. The example used here is

“ZYXELPROFILE”. Other fields show the settings detected for this network.

Figure 7 ZyXEL Utility: Site Survey: Add Profile

Use the Next button to move on to the next screen. You can use the Exit button to return

to the Site Survey screen.

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