Roland OCTAPAD SPD-20X Owner's manual

* 01453923-0 7 *

01453923 07-07-7N

OWNER’S MANUAL

that has eight pads, trigger interfaces, a high-quality digital sound

generator, and on-board digital effects.

Since the SPD-20X includes a sound generator and effects in one

light weight, compact package, you can use it anywhere, anytime.

A wide variety of options (pads, pedals, drum stand, etc.) are

available, allowing you to easily create a custom drum kit. By

adding sequencers or samplers, you can take advantage of the

possibilities of MIDI percussion.

The SPD-20X provides the flexibility and expandability that will be

appreciated by every percussionist, from beginner to professional.

About the Symbols in This Manual

Words or symbols enclosed in [square brackets] indicate panel

buttons or controls.

For example, [LAYER] signifies the Layer button.

Items marked by are supplementary explanations.

Items headed by explain important points concerning the

operation of your SPD-20X.

Items preceded by give you useful tips and information

regarding the use of the SPD-20X.

NOTE

MEMO

Before using this unit, carefully read the sections entitled:

“USING THE UNIT SAFELY” and “IMPORTANT NOTES”

(Owner’s manual p. 1, 5 and 6). These sections provide

important information concerning the proper operation of the

unit. Additionally, in order to feel assured that you have

gained a good grasp of every feature provided by your new

unit, Owner‘s manual should be read in its entirety. The

manual should be saved and kept on hand as a convenient

form without the written permission of ROLAND CORPORATION.

OWNER’S MANUAL

As of May 1, 2007 (ROLAND)

Information When you need repair service, call your nearest Roland Service Center or authorized Roland

distributor in your country as shown below.

EGYPT

Al Fanny Trading Office

9, EBN Hagar Al Askalany

Street,

ARD E1 Golf, Heliopolis,

Cairo 11341, EGYPT

TEL: 20-2-417-1828

REUNION

Maison FO - YAM Marcel

25 Rue Jules Hermann,

Chaudron - BP79 97 491

Ste Clotilde Cedex,

REUNION ISLAND

TEL: (0262) 218-429

SOUTH AFRICA

T.O.M.S. Sound & Music

(Pty)Ltd.

2 ASTRON ROAD DENVER

JOHANNESBURG ZA 2195,

SOUTH AFRICA

TEL: (011)417 3400

Paul Bothner(PTY)Ltd.

Royal Cape Park, Unit 24

Londonderry Road, Ottery 7800

Cape Town, SOUTH AFRICA

TEL: (021) 799 4900

CHINA

Roland Shanghai Electronics

Co.,Ltd.

5F. No.1500 Pingliang Road

Shanghai 200090, CHINA

TEL: (021) 5580-0800

Roland Shanghai Electronics

Co.,Ltd.

(BEIJING OFFICE)

10F. No.18 3 Section Anhuaxili

Chaoyang District Beijing

100011 CHINA

TEL: (010) 6426-5050

HONG KONG

Tom Lee Music Co., Ltd.

Service Division

22-32 Pun Shan Street, Tsuen

Wan, New Territories,

HONG KONG

TEL: 2415 0911

Parsons Music Ltd.

8th Floor, Railway Plaza, 39

Chatham Road South, T.S.T,

Kowloon, HONG KONG

TEL: 2333 1863

INDIA

Rivera Digitec (India) Pvt. Ltd.

411, Nirman Kendra

Mahalaxmi Flats Compound

Off. Dr. Edwin Moses Road,

Mumbai-400011, INDIA

TEL: (022) 2493 9051

INDONESIA

PT Citra IntiRama

Jl. Cideng Timur No. 15J-15O

Jakarta Pusat

INDONESIA

TEL: (021) 6324170

KOREA

Cosmos Corporation

1461-9, Seocho-Dong,

Seocho Ku, Seoul, KOREA

TEL: (02) 3486-8855

MALAYSIA

Roland Asia Pacific Sdn. Bhd.

45-1, Block C2, Jalan PJU 1/39,

Dataran Prima, 47301 Petaling

Jaya, Selangor, MALAYSIA

TEL: (03) 7805-3263

VIET NAM

Suoi Nhac Company, Ltd

370 Cach Mang Thang Tam St.

Dist.3, Ho Chi Minh City,

VIET NAM

TEL: 9316540

PHILIPPINES

G.A. Yupangco & Co. Inc.

339 Gil J. Puyat Avenue

Makati, Metro Manila 1200,

PHILIPPINES

TEL: (02) 899 9801

SINGAPORE

SWEE LEE MUSIC

COMPANY PTE. LTD.

150 Sims Drive,

SINGAPORE 387381

TEL: 6846-3676

TAIWAN

ROLAND TAIWAN

ENTERPRISE CO., LTD.

Room 5, 9fl. No. 112 Chung

Shan N.Road Sec.2, Taipei,

TAIWAN, R.O.C.

TEL: (02) 2561 3339

THAILAND

Theera Music Co. , Ltd.

330 Soi Verng NakornKasem,

New Road, Sumpantawongse,

Bangkok 10100, THAILAND

TEL: (02) 224-8821

AUSTRALIA/

NEW ZEALAND

Roland Corporation

Australia Pty.,Ltd.

38 Campbell Avenue

Dee Why West. NSW 2099

AUSTRALIA

For Australia

Tel: (02) 9982 8266

For New Zealand

Tel: (09) 3098 715

ARGENTINA

Instrumentos Musicales S.A.

Av.Santa Fe 2055

(1123) Buenos Aires

ARGENTINA

TEL: (011) 4508-2700

BARBADOS

A&B Music Supplies LTD

12 Webster Industrial Park

Wildey, St.Michael, Barbados

TEL: (246)430-1100

BRAZIL

Roland Brasil Ltda.

Rua San Jose, 780 Sala B

Parque Industrial San Jose

Cotia - Sao Paulo - SP, BRAZIL

TEL: (011) 4615 5666

CHILE

Comercial Fancy II S.A.

Rut.: 96.919.420-1

Nataniel Cox #739, 4th Floor

Santiago - Centro, CHILE

TEL: (02) 688-9540

COLOMBIA

Centro Musical Ltda.

Cra 43 B No 25 A 41 Bododega 9

Medellin, Colombia

TEL: (574)3812529

COSTA RICA

JUAN Bansbach Instrumentos

Musicales

Ave.1. Calle 11, Apartado

10237,

San Jose, COSTA RICA

TEL: 258-0211

CURACAO

Zeelandia Music Center Inc.

Orionweg 30

Curacao, Netherland Antilles

TEL:(305)5926866

DOMINICAN REPUBLIC

Instrumentos Fernando Giraldez

Calle Proyecto Central No.3

Ens.La Esperilla

Santo Domingo,

Dominican Republic

TEL:(809) 683 0305

ECUADOR

Mas Musika

Rumichaca 822 y Zaruma

Guayaquil - Ecuador

TEL:(593-4)2302364

EL SALVADOR

OMNI MUSIC

75 Avenida Norte y Final

Alameda Juan Pablo II,

Edificio No.4010 San Salvador,

EL SALVADOR

TEL: 262-0788

GUATEMALA

Casa Instrumental

Calzada Roosevelt 34-01,zona 11

Ciudad de Guatemala

Guatemala

TEL:(502) 599-2888

HONDURAS

Almacen Pajaro Azul S.A. de C.V.

BO.Paz Barahona

3 Ave.11 Calle S.O

San Pedro Sula, Honduras

TEL: (504) 553-2029

MARTINIQUE

Musique & Son

Z.I.Les Mangle

97232 Le Lamantin

Martinique F.W.I.

TEL: 596 596 426860

Gigamusic SARL

10 Rte De La Folie

97200 Fort De France

Martinique F.W.I.

TEL: 596 596 715222

MEXICO

Casa Veerkamp, s.a. de c.v.

Av. Toluca No. 323, Col. Olivar

de los Padres 01780 Mexico

D.F. MEXICO

TEL: (55) 5668-6699

NICARAGUA

Bansbach Instrumentos

Musicales Nicaragua

Altamira D'Este Calle Principal

de la Farmacia 5ta.Avenida

1 Cuadra al Lago.#503

Managua, Nicaragua

TEL: (505)277-2557

PANAMA

SUPRO MUNDIAL, S.A.

Boulevard Andrews, Albrook,

Panama City, REP. DE

PANAMA

TEL: 315-0101

PARAGUAY

Distribuidora De

Instrumentos Musicales

J.E. Olear y ESQ. Manduvira

Asuncion PARAGUAY

TEL: (595) 21 492147

PERU

Audionet

Distribuciones Musicales SAC

Juan Fanning 530

Miraflores

Lima - Peru

TEL: (511) 4461388

TRINIDAD

AMR Ltd

Ground Floor

Maritime Plaza

Barataria Trinidad W.I.

TEL: (868) 638 6385

NORWAY

Roland Scandinavia Avd.

Kontor Norge

Lilleakerveien 2 Postboks 95

Lilleaker N-0216 Oslo

NORWAY

TEL: 2273 0074

POLAND

ROLAND POLSKA SP. Z O.O.

UL. Gibraltarska 4.

PL-03 664 Warszawa

POLAND

TEL: (022) 679 4419

PORTUGAL

Roland Iberia, S.L.

Portugal Office

Cais das Pedras, 8/9-1 Dto

4050-465, Porto, PORTUGAL

TEL: 22 608 00 60

ROMANIA

FBS LINES

Piata Libertatii 1,

535500 Gheorgheni,

ROMANIA

TEL: (266) 364 609

RUSSIA

MuTek

Dorozhnaya ul.3,korp.6

117 545 Moscow, RUSSIA

TEL: (095) 981-4967

SLOVAKIA

DAN Acoustic s.r.o.

Povazská 18.

SK - 940 01 Nové Zámky

TEL: (035) 6424 330

SPAIN

Roland Iberia, S.L.

Paseo García Faria, 33-35

08005 Barcelona SPAIN

TEL: 93 493 91 00

SWEDEN

Roland Scandinavia A/S

SWEDISH SALES OFFICE

Danvik Center 28, 2 tr.

S-131 30 Nacka SWEDEN

TEL: (0)8 702 00 20

SWITZERLAND

Roland (Switzerland) AG

Landstrasse 5, Postfach,

CH-4452 Itingen,

SWITZERLAND

TEL: (061) 927-8383

UKRAINE

EURHYTHMICS Ltd.

P.O.Box: 37-a.

Nedecey Str. 30

UA - 89600 Mukachevo,

UKRAINE

TEL: (03131) 414-40

UNITED KINGDOM

Roland (U.K.) Ltd.

Atlantic Close, Swansea

Enterprise Park, SWANSEA

SA7 9FJ,

UNITED KINGDOM

TEL: (01792) 702701

BAHRAIN

Moon Stores

No.1231&1249 Rumaytha

Building Road 3931, Manama

339 BAHRAIN

TEL: 17 813 942

IRAN

MOCO INC.

No.41 Nike St., Dr.Shariyati Ave.,

Roberoye Cerahe Mirdamad

Tehran, IRAN

TEL: (021) 285-4169

ISRAEL

Halilit P. Greenspoon & Sons

Ltd.

8 Retzif Ha'alia Hashnia St.

Tel-Aviv-Yafo ISRAEL

TEL: (03) 6823666

URUGUAY

Todo Musica S.A.

Francisco Acuna de Figueroa

1771

C.P.: 11.800

Montevideo, URUGUAY

TEL: (02) 924-2335

VENEZUELA

Instrumentos Musicales

Allegro,C.A.

Av.las industrias edf.Guitar

import

#7 zona Industrial de Turumo

Caracas, Venezuela

TEL: (212) 244-1122

AUSTRIA

Roland Elektronische

Musikinstrumente HmbH.

Austrian Office

Eduard-Bodem-Gasse 8,

A-6020 Innsbruck, AUSTRIA

TEL: (0512) 26 44 260

BELGIUM/FRANCE/

HOLLAND/

LUXEMBOURG

Roland Central Europe N.V.

Houtstraat 3, B-2260, Oevel

(Westerlo) BELGIUM

TEL: (014) 575811

CROATIA

ART-CENTAR

Degenova 3.

HR - 10000 Zagreb

TEL: (1) 466 8493

CZECH REP.

CZECH REPUBLIC

DISTRIBUTOR s.r.o

Voctárova 247/16

CZ - 180 00 PRAHA 8,

CZECH REP.

TEL: (2) 830 20270

DENMARK

Roland Scandinavia A/S

Nordhavnsvej 7, Postbox 880,

DK-2100 Copenhagen

DENMARK

TEL: 3916 6200

FINLAND

Roland Scandinavia As, Filial

Finland

Elannontie 5

FIN-01510 Vantaa, FINLAND

TEL: (0)9 68 24 020

GERMANY

Roland Elektronische

Musikinstrumente HmbH.

Oststrasse 96, 22844

Norderstedt, GERMANY

TEL: (040) 52 60090

GREECE/CYPRUS

STOLLAS S.A.

Music Sound Light

155, New National Road

Patras 26442, GREECE

TEL: 2610 435400

HUNGARY

Roland East Europe Ltd.

Warehouse Area ‘DEPO’ Pf.83

H-2046 Torokbalint,

HUNGARY

TEL: (23) 511011

IRELAND

Roland Ireland

G2 Calmount Park, Calmount

Avenue, Dublin 12

Republic of IRELAND

TEL: (01) 4294444

ITALY

Roland Italy S. p. A.

Viale delle Industrie 8,

20020 Arese, Milano, ITALY

TEL: (02) 937-78300

JORDAN

MUSIC HOUSE CO. LTD.

FREDDY FOR MUSIC

P. O. Box 922846

Amman 11192 JORDAN

TEL: (06) 5692696

KUWAIT

EASA HUSAIN AL-YOUSIFI

& SONS CO.

Abdullah Salem Street,

Safat, KUWAIT

TEL: 243-6399

LEBANON

Chahine S.A.L.

George Zeidan St., Chahine

Bldg., Achrafieh, P.O.Box: 16-

5857

Beirut, LEBANON

TEL: (01) 20-1441

OMAN

TALENTZ CENTRE L.L.C.

Malatan House No.1

Al Noor Street, Ruwi

SULTANATE OF OMAN

TEL: 2478 3443

QATAR

Al Emadi Co. (Badie Studio &

Stores)

P.O. Box 62, Doha, QATAR

TEL: 4423-554

SAUDI ARABIA

aDawliah Universal

Electronics APL

Corniche Road, Aldossary

Bldg., 1st Floor, Alkhobar,

31952 SAUDI ARABIA

P.O.Box 2154, Alkhobar 31952

SAUDI ARABIA

TEL: (03) 898 2081

SYRIA

Technical Light & Sound

Center

Rawda, Abdul Qader Jazairi St.

Bldg. No. 21, P.O.BOX 13520,

Damascus, SYRIA

TEL: (011) 223-5384

TURKEY

ZUHAL DIS TICARET A.S.

Galip Dede Cad. No.37

Beyoglu - Istanbul / TURKEY

TEL: (0212) 249 85 10

U.A.E.

Zak Electronics & Musical

Instruments Co. L.L.C.

Zabeel Road, Al Sherooq Bldg.,

No. 14, Ground Floor, Dubai,

U.A.E.

TEL: (04) 3360715

CANADA

Roland Canada Ltd.

(Head Office)

5480 Parkwood Way

Richmond B. C., V6V 2M4

CANADA

TEL: (604) 270 6626

Roland Canada Ltd.

(Toronto Office)

170 Admiral Boulevard

Mississauga On L5T 2N6

CANADA

TEL: (905) 362 9707

U. S. A.

Roland Corporation U.S.

5100 S. Eastern Avenue

Los Angeles, CA 90040-2938,

U. S. A.

TEL: (323) 890 3700

ASIA

AFRICA

AUSTRALIA/

NEW ZEALAND

EUROPE

CENTRAL/LATIN

AMERICA

MIDDLE EAST

NORTH AMERICA

Thank you, and congratulations on your choice of the Roland

OCTAPAD SPD-20X. The SPD-20X is an electronic percussion unit

V11-20150815

1

USING THE UNIT SAFELY

Used for instructions intended to alert the

user to the risk of injury or material

damage should the unit be used

improperly.

* Material damage refers to damage or

other adverse effects caused with

respect to the home and all its

furnishings, as well to domestic animals

or pets.

Used for instructions intended to alert the

user to the risk of death or severe injury

should the unit be used improperly.

The symbol alerts the user to things that must be

carried out. The specific thing that must be done is

indicated by the design contained within the circle. In the

case of the symbol at left, it means that the power-cord

plug must be unplugged from the outlet.

The symbol alerts the user to important instructions or

warnings.The specific meaning of the symbol is

determined by the design contained within the triangle. In

the case of the symbol at left, it is used for general

cautions, warnings, or alerts to danger.

The symbol alerts the user to items that must never be

carried out (are forbidden). The specific thing that must

not be done is indicated by the design contained within

the circle. In the case of the symbol at left, it means that

the unit must never be disassembled.

About WARNING and CAUTION Notices

About the Symbols

ALWAYS OBSERVE THE FOLLOWING

USING THE UNIT SAFELY

WARNING

the plug from the outlet

unit is not completely separated from its

main source of power. When the power

pull out the plug from the outlet. For this reason, the

outlet into which you choose to connect the power

cord’s plug should be one that is within easy reach and

readily accessible.

Do not disassemble or modify by yourself

Do not carry out anything unless you are

instructed to do so in the owner’s manual.

Otherwise, you risk causing malfunction.

Do not repair or replace parts by yourself

Refer all servicing to your retailer, the

nearest Roland Service Center, or an

authorized Roland distributor, as listed on

the “Information.”

Do not use or store in the following types of

locations

• Subject to temperature extremes (e.g.,

direct sunlight in an enclosed vehicle,

near a heating duct, on top of heat-

generating equipment); or are

• Damp (e.g., baths, washrooms, on wet

• Exposed to steam or smoke; or are

• Subject to salt exposure; or are

• Exposed to rain; or are

• Dusty or sandy; or are

• Subject to high levels of vibration and shakiness;

or are

• Placed in a poorly ventilated location.

Do not place in an unstable location

Otherwise, you risk injury as the result of

the unit toppling over or dropping down.

WARNING

Use only the supplied AC adaptor and the correct

voltage

Be sure to use only the AC adaptor

supplied with the unit. Also, make

sure the line voltage at the installation

the AC adaptor’s body. Other AC adaptors

malfunction, or electric shock.

Use only the supplied power cord

Use only the attached power cord. Also,

the supplied power cord must not be used

with any other device.

Do not bend the power cord or place heavy objects

on it

Avoid extended use at high volume

Use of the unit at high volume for

extended periods of time may cause

hearing loss. If you ever experience any

hearing loss or ringing in the ears, you

should immediately stop using the unit

and consult a specialized physician.

Do not allow foreign objects or liquids to enter

unit; never place containers with liquid on unit

Do not place containers containing liquid

objects, coins, wires) or liquids (e.g., water

or juice) to enter this product. Doing so

may cause short circuits, faulty operation,

or other malfunctions.

WARNING

occurs

AC adaptor from the outlet, and request

servicing by your retailer, the nearest

Roland Service Center, or an authorized

Roland distributor, as listed on the

“Information” when:

• The AC adaptor or the power cord has been

damaged; or

• If smoke or unusual odor occurs; or

• Objects have fallen into, or liquid has been spilled

onto the unit; or

• The unit has been exposed to rain (or otherwise has

become wet); or

• The unit does not appear to operate normally or

exhibits a marked change in performance.

Be cautious to protect children from injury

Always make sure that an adult is on hand

to provide supervision and guidance when

using the unit in places where children

are present, or when a child will be using

the unit.

Do not drop or subject to strong impact

Otherwise, you risk causing damage or

malfunction.

Do not share an outlet with an unreasonable

number of other devices

Do not use overseas

Before using the unit in overseas, consult

with your retailer, the nearest Roland

Service Center, or an authorized Roland

distributor, as listed on the “Information.”

USING THE UNIT SAFELY

2

USING THE UNIT SAFELY

CAUTION

When disconnecting the power cord, grasp it by the

plug

To prevent conductor damage, always

grasp the power cord by its plug when

disconnecting it from this unit or from a

power outlet.

Periodically clean the power plug

An accumulation of dust or foreign objects

between the power plug and the power

At regular intervals, be sure to pull out

the power plug, and using a dry cloth,

wipe away any dust or foreign objects that may have

accumulated.

Disconnect the power plug whenever the unit will

not be used for an extended period of time

Fire may result in the unlikely event that a

breakdown occurs.

Route all power cords and cables in such a way as

to prevent them from getting entangled

Injury could result if someone were to

trip on a cable and cause the unit to fall

or topple.

Avoid climbing on top of the unit, or placing heavy

objects on it

Otherwise, you risk injury as the result of

the unit toppling over or dropping down.

Never connect/disconnect a power plug if your

hands are wet

Otherwise, you could receive an electric

shock.

Disconnect all cords/cables before moving the unit

Before moving the unit, disconnect the

power plug from the outlet, and pull out all

cords from external devices.

Before cleaning the unit, disconnect the power

plug from the outlet

If the power plug is not removed from the

outlet, you risk receiving an electric shock.

Whenever there is a threat of lightning, disconnect

the power plug from the outlet

If the power plug is not removed from the

outlet, you risk receiving an electric shock.

Keep small items out of the reach of children

To prevent accidental ingestion of the

parts listed below, always keep them out of

the reach of small children.

•

Removable Parts

Screws (p.11)

3

Table of Contents

USING THE UNIT SAFELY 1

Table of Contents 3

Important Notes 5

Main Features of the SDP-20X 7

Panel Descriptions 8

Attaching the SPD-20X to a Drum Stand 11

How to Restore the Factory Settings (System Initialize) 12

CHAPTER 1 Quick Start

Connection to Audio Equipment 13

Playing the Pads 13

Turning the Power On 13

Turning the Power O 14

Adjusting the Volume 14

Connection to Audio Equipment 15

What is a Patch? 15

Using a Footswitch to Select Patches 16

Comparing Layered Sounds 16

What is a Pad Bank? 17

What is the Layer Function? 18

CHAPTER 2 Using the SPD-20X by Itself

Internal Setup and Parameter Settings (Edit) 19

What Kind of Instrument is the SPD-20X? 19

Internal Organization 19

Play Mode and Edit Mode 20

How to Edit 21

Selecting and Adjusting Sounds (Sound Parameters) 23

Selecting a Sound (INST) 23

Adjusting the Volume (LEVEL) 24

Adjusting the Pitch (PITCH) 24

Adjusting the Decay (DECAY) 24

Adjusting the Stereo Position (PAN) 24

Adjusting the Dynamic Volume Response (CURVE) 25

Adjusting the Eects Depth (FX SEND) 26

How to Edit Sound Parameters 27

Adding Eects to the Sound (Eect Parameters) 29

Select an Eect (FX TYPE) 29

Setting Eect Duration and Rate (FX TIME) 29

Adjust the Eect Depth for the Entire Patch (FX LEVEL) 29

How to Edit Eect Parameters 30

Applying Equalizer (EQ) and Compressor (COMP) to the Patch 31

Equalizer (EQ) 31

How to Use Equalizer (EQ) 31

Compressor (COMP) 32

How to Use Compressor (COMP) 33

Changing the Patch Name (NAME) 34

Adjusting the Pad Sensitivity (TRIG SENS) 35

Setting the Pad’s Minimum Level

(TRIG THRESHOLD)

36

Copying a Patch(COPY) 37

Setting Up Your Own Patch Sequences (Patch Chain) 38

What is a Patch Chain? 38

Setting up a Patch Chain 38

Using a Patch Chain to Select Patches 39

Erasing a Patch Chain 39

CHAPTER 3 Connecting External Pads or

Pedals

Connecting External Pads or Hi-Hat Control Pedal 40

How to Play a Rim Shot and Cymbal Choke with a PD-8 44

Using a Footswitch as a Sustain Pedal or a Patch Shift Peda

l 46

Settings for External Pads or Kick Trigger Units 47

Setting External Pad Tone and MIDI Parameters 47

How to Edit the Trigger Parameters 47

Settings for an External Hi-Hat Control Pedal 51

Adjusting the Volume of the Pedal Hi-Hat Sound (PDL

LEVEL) 52

CHAPTER 4 Connecting MIDI Devices

MIDI Connections 53

About MIDI 53

How MIDI Data is Sent and Received 53

Main Types of MIDI Data Used by the SPD-20X 54

MIDI Parameter Settings 56

How the MIDI Parameters Work 56

Setting MIDI Parameters 59

Using the SPD-20X as a MIDI Sound Module 60

Setting the MIDI Channel (MIDI CH) for Each Pad 60

Settings for MIDI Note (NOTE #) for Each Pad 60

Using External MIDI Devices to Play the Internal Sound

Generator 61

How to Use a Sequencer or a Computer to Record/Play back

Your Performance 62

How to Set Up the SPD-20X for Sequencing 62

Storing the SPD-20X’s Data on SD card (SD CARD) 63

Precautions for Using SD CARD 63

How to Save a Single Patch 64

How to Save All Patches 65

4

CHAPTER 1 Quick Start

CHAPTER 2 Using the SPD-20 by Itself

C

HAPTER 3 Connecting External Pads or Pedals

CHAPTER 4 Connecting MIDI Devices

CHAPTER 5 Supplementary Materials

How to Use This Manual

This manual provides a step-by-step introduction to the

many functions of the SPD-20X. If this is your first time

using electronic drums, or a MIDI device, please read the

manual from beginning to end. If you are already familiar

with electronic percussion and sequencers, you may

not need to read the entire manual. Glance briefly over

Chapters 1 & 2, then refer to other sections as necessary,

while you experiment with the SPD-20X. You will soon

learn how the unit works.

Read this chapter if you wish to use the SPD-20

X

as

a stand- alone unit. Here you will find a variety of

information, such as how the unit is organized internally,

as well as how to modify the sounds.All the fundamental

operating procedures are also introduced.

Read this chapter when you wish to connect external

pads or hi-hat control pedal to the SPD-20X.

Read this chapter when you wish to use the SPD-20

X

to play an external sound module, to have sequencer

performance data played through the SPD-20X, or to save

data from the SPD-20X to a sequencer.

Supplementary sections provided with this manual include

“Troubleshooting,” a “Instrument List,” and the “MIDI

Implementation” chart. Read this when, for example, you need

a solution to some diculty in operating the unit, or when you

just want to know about MIDI in greater detail. You can find

both a subject-specific index and general index at the end of

this manual.

Read this chapter rst to learn how to play using the SPD-

20X. It guides you quickly through the basics, up to the

point where you can produce sound. All the fundamental

operating procedures are also introduced.

MEMO

If you will be using the SPD-20X by itself, there is no

need for you to read Chapters 3 and 4, or the MIDI

Implementation section in Chapter 5.

The explanations in this manual include illustrations

that depict what should typically be shown by the

display. Note, however, that your unit may incorporate

a newer, enhanced version of the system (e.g., includes

newer sounds), so what you actually see in the display

may not always match what appears in the manual.

NOTE

How to Load a Single Patch 65

How to Load All Patches 66

How to Delete a Patch 67

How to Format SD card 68

CHAPTER 5 Supplementary Materials

Taking Advantage of the On-board Eects 69

Explanation of Terms 70

Troubleshooting 72

Instrument List 76

Patch List 84

Parameter List 85

Specications 86

5

Important Notes

Power Supply

• Do not connect this unit to same electrical outlet that is

being used by an electrical appliance that is controlled by an

inverter or a motor (such as a refrigerator, washing machine,

microwave oven, or air conditioner). Depending on the way

in which the electrical appliance is used, power supply noise

may cause this unit to malfunction or may produce audible

noise. If it is not practical to use a separate electrical outlet,

connect a power supply noise lter between this unit and the

electrical outlet.

• The AC adaptor will begin to generate heat after long hours of

consecutive use. This is normal, and is not a cause for concern.

Placement

• Using the unit near power ampliers (or other equipment

containing large power transformers) may induce hum. To

alleviate the problem, change the orientation of this unit; or

move it farther away from the source of interference.

• This unit may interfere with radio and television reception. Do

not use this unit in the vicinity of such receivers.

• Noise may be produced if wireless communications devices,

such as cell phones, are operated in the vicinity of this unit.

Such noise could occur when receiving or initiating a call, or

while conversing. Should you experience such problems, you

should relocate such wireless devices so they are at a greater

distance from this unit, or switch them o.

• When moved from one location to another where the

temperature and/or humidity is very dierent, water

droplets (condensation) may form inside the unit. Damage

or malfunction may result if you attempt to use the unit in

this condition. Therefore, before using the unit, you must

allow it to stand for several hours, until the condensation has

completely evaporated.

• Depending on the material and temperature of the surface

on which you place the unit, its rubber feet may discolor or

mar the surface.

• Do not place containers or anything else containing liquid on

top of this unit. Also, whenever any liquid has been spilled

on the surface of this unit, be sure to promptly wipe it away

using a soft, dry cloth.

Maintenance

• Never use benzine, thinners, alcohol or solvents of any kind,

to avoid the possibility of discoloration and/or deformation.

Repairs and Data

• Before sending the unit away for repairs, be sure to make

a backup of the data stored within it; or you may prefer to

write down the needed information. Although we will do our

utmost to preserve the data stored in your unit when we carry

out repairs, in some cases, such as when the memory section

is physically damaged, restoration of the stored content may

be impossible. Roland assumes no liability concerning the

restoration of any stored content that has been lost.

Additional Precautions

• Any data stored within the unit can be lost as the result of

equipment failure, incorrect operation, etc. To protect yourself

against the irretrievable loss of data, try to make a habit of

creating regular backups of the data you’ve stored in the unit.

• Roland assumes no liability concerning the restoration of any

stored content that has been lost.

• Use a reasonable amount of care when using the unit’s

buttons, sliders, or other controls; and when using its jacks

and connectors. Rough handling can lead to malfunctions.

• Never strike or apply strong pressure to the display.

• When disconnecting all cables, grasp the connector itself—

never pull on the cable. This way you will avoid causing shorts,

or damage to the cable’s internal elements.

• To avoid disturbing others nearby, try to keep the unit’s

volume at reasonable levels.

• This instrument is designed to minimize the extraneous

sounds produced when it’s played. However, since sound

vibrations can be transmitted through oors and walls to a

greater degree than expected, take care not to allow these

sounds to become a nuisance others nearby.

• The rubber portion of the striking surface is treated with a

preservative to maintain its performance. With the passage

of time, this preservative may appear on the surface as

a white stain, or reveal how the pads were struck during

product testing. This does not aect the performance or

functionality of the product, and you may continue using it

with condence.

• Continuous playing may cause dis-coloration of the pad, but

this will not aect the pad’s function.

Using External Memories

• Please observe the following precautions when handling

external memory devices. Also, make sure to carefully observe

all the precautions that were supplied with the external

memory device.

• Do not remove the device while reading/writing is in

progress.

• To prevent damage from static electricity, discharge all

static electricity from your person before handling the

device.

6

* To prevent malfunction and equipment failure, always turn down the volume, and turn o all the units before making any

connections.

* To prevent the inadvertent disruption of power to your unit (should the plug be pulled out accidentally), and to avoid applying

undue stress to the jack, anchor the power cord using the cord hook, as shown in the illustration.

Cord Hook

The cord of

the supplied

AC Adaptor

* When turning the unit over, be careful so as to protect the buttons and knobs from damage. Also, handle the unit carefully; do

not drop it.

* Never turn o the power or remove the memory cards while the screen indicates “Processing...”

* Carefully insert the memory cards all the way in—until it is rmly in place.

* Once everything is properly connected (p. 13), be sure to follow the procedure below to turn on their power. If you turn on

equipment in the wrong order, you risk causing malfunction or equipment failure.

* This unit is equipped with a protection circuit. A brief interval (a few seconds) after turning the unit on is required before it will

operate normally.

* Before turning the unit on/o, always be sure to turn the volume down. Even with the volume turned down, you might hear

some sound when switching the unit on/o. However, this is normal and does not indicate a malfunction.

* In the interest of product improvement, the specications and/or appearance of this unit are subject to change without prior

notice.

* Some memory card types or memory cards from some manufacturers may not record or play back properly on the unit.

* The memory card write protect feature (LOCK)

The contents of the memory card can be protected by write protecting it.

To write protect a card, slide the write protect switch on the side of the memory card to the “LOCK”

position. Unlock write protect to delete data on the card.

* All memory cards eventually wear out. We recommend that you consider the memory card not as a permanent storage site,

but as a place to store data temporarily. We also recommend that you back up important data onto the another media that is

supported by your unit.

Write protect switch

7

• The SPD-20X features 747 dierent internal instruments, including drum set sounds, percus-

sion sounds from around the world, dance sounds, sound eects, phrase loops, and more,

that can be used in a wide variety of musical genres.

• Each sound can be edited using a wide variety of sound parameters, including level, pitch,

decay, pan, velocity curve, and eect send.

• Using the Layer function, dierent Velocity Curves can be assigned to each of two sounds,

and the two sounds mixed (or switched) by your playing dynamics.

• The on-board digital eects unit (Reverb, Delay, Chorus and Flanger) allows you to set the

eect depth independently for each sound assigned to a pad.

• Four external dual trigger inputs are provided, allowing you to connect kick trigger units

(KD-7,KD-9 ; sold separately) or pads (PD-8, CY-5, CY-8; sold separately), for

playing in conjunction with the SPD-20X’s pads. When you connect the PD-8, or CY-5, CY-8

you can enjoy such drum techniques as snare rim shots and cymbal choking.

• When a hi-hat control pedal (FD-8; sold separately) is connected, you have continuous con-

trol (from closed to open) of the hi-hat sounds.

• Settings for the SPD-20X’s 8 pads, 4 external pads, hi-hat control pedal, and the eects unit are

stored as one of 99 Patches. This means that a single SPD-20X is able to store and instantly

recall 99 dierent percussion “sets,” covering virtually any style of music you can imagine.

• Using the Patch Chain function, you can create and store a sequence of up to 16 Patches

which can be selected in a predetermined order (convenient for use within

a song). The SPD-

20X can store eight such Patch Chains.

• For each pad, you can set two independent MIDI transmit channels and Velocity Curves, so

that your playing dynamics can control external and internal sound generators.

1

2

3

4

5

• The professional Equalizer (EQ) and Compressor (Comp) allows you to create your unique sound

from patch to patch. Even with the same set of instruments, dierent Equalizer and Compressor

can lead to totally dierent feelings. With rich adjustable parameters, you have full control of your

Equalizer and Compressor.

Main Features of the SDP-20X

8

Panel Descriptions

1716

4 daP3 daP2 daP1 daP

8 daP7 daP6 daP5 daP

2 531 4 6

Roland SPD-20X

7 15141312111098

18 19

Front

9

1. Pads 1–8

Play these pads to trigger the various sounds. The

pads are velocity sensitive and will respond to your

playing dynamics.

2. Patch display

This display indicates the patch numbers, patch

names, values and names for all parameters, and

other needed information.

3. PAD BANK indicator

Indicates the selected pad bank (A or B).

4. EFFECT indicator

The LED of the selected eect will light.

5. Parameter List

In the Edit mode, the indicator of the selected

parameter will light. Use the [SELECT] (Parameter

Group Select) and

[

▲

][

▼

]

(Parameter Select)

buttons to choose parameters.

6. [SOUND] button

In the Edit mode, use this button to locate SOUND

column, in which you can nd pad parameters such

as, INST LEVEL, PITCH, DECAY, PAN, CURVE and FX

SEND.

7. [MIDI/PEDAL] button

In the Edit mode, use this button to locate MIDI/

PEDAL column, in which you can nd midi & pedal

parameters such as, MIDI CH, NOTE #, GATE TIME,

PGM CH, PEDAL LEVEL and FOOT SW.

8. [FX/UTILITY] button

In the Edit mode, use this button to locate FX

UTILITY column, in which you can find effects and

utility parameters such as, FX TYPE, FX TIME, FX

LEVEL, EQ, COMP and NAME.

9. [SYSTEM] button

In the Edit mode, use this button to locate SYSTEM

column, in which you can nd all the system options

such as, SD CARD, TRIG SENSI, TRIG THRESHOLD,

TRIG TYPE, TRIG CURVE, FACT. RESET and LCD CONT.

Be aware that all the system options are

global settings, they will be applied to

the whole device and can’t be saved with

patches.

10. Parameter Group Select button [SELECT]

In the Edit mode, this button selects the desired

parameter group: SOUND, MIDI/PEDAL, FX/

UTILITY, or SYSTEM.

11. [CHAIN] button

Use this button when setting up or playing a

Patch Chain.

12. [BANK A/B] button

Switches you between pad banks A and B.

13. [COPY] button

Use to copy data from one Patch to another.

14. [LAYER] button

This button allows the sounds assigned to pad

banks A and B to be played together.

15. [EDIT] button

This button switches between the Edit and Play

modes.

16. Parameter Select buttons [

▲

][

▼

]

In the Edit mode, use these buttons to select a

parameter within the parameter group.

17. PATCH/VALUE [-], [+] buttons

These buttons are used to select Patches. In the

Edit mode they are used to modify parameter

values.

18. [ALL/ENTER] button

Use this button when setting all pads to the same

value, when performing a copy, or when storing

Patch Chain settings.

19. [FX ON/OFF] button

This button turns the eects on or o.

MEMO

10

20. SD CARD slot

SD card can be inserted here, allowing you to perform

SD CARD operations in SYSTEM column such as save,

load, save all, load all, delete and format.

21. VOLUME knob

Adjusts the volume of the OUTPUT jacks and PHONES

jack.

22. PHONES jack

A pair of stereo headphones can be connected to this

jack. Even with headphones connected, the OUTPUT

jacks will still be active.

23. OUTPUT (R, L/MONO) jacks

These jacks output the sound of the SPD-20X. For

monaural output use the L/MONO jack.

24. LINE IN jack

This jacks input the sound from external sound

sources to SPD-20X. You can connect such as CD

player, iPod, mobile phone here through a suitable

cable.

25. [HH CTRL/TRIG 4] select switch

If a hi-hat control pedal (FD-8; sold separately)

is connected to the hi-hat control pedal jack,

set this switch to HH CTRL. If an external pad is

connected, set this switch to TRIG 4.

26. HH CTRL/TRIG 4 jack

A hi-hat control pedal (FD-8; sold separately)

can be connected to this jack. If the external

input select switch is set to TRIG 4, an external

pad can be connected to this jack.

27. TRIGGER INPUT 1–3 jacks

External pads etc. can be connected here.

28. MIDI IN/OUT connectors

External MIDI devices can be connected here.

29. FOOT SW jack

A footswitch can be connected here allowing

you to change Patches by remote control.

If you use a special cable (PCS-31L; sold

separately) to connect two FS-5U switches

(sold separately), you can move up or down

through the Patch numbers. If you connect

a DP-2 switch (sold separately), you can

move up (but not down) through the Patch

numbers.

30. AC adaptor jack

Connect the included DC adaptor here.

Use only the included AC

adaptor. Use of any other AC

adaptor may cause damage or

malfunction.

31. POWER switch

This switch turns the unit on/o.

Cord Hook

20 21 22 23 24 25

27 28 2926 30

31

Rear

11

Attaching the SPD-20X to a Drum Stand

When you attach the unit to a drum stand (e.g. Roland PDS-10, APC-33: sold separately), please use the

pre-installed screws to x it up accordingly.

1

Using a phillips screwdriver, remove the four screws from the bottom of

the SPD-20X.

The screws included with the APC-33 cannot be used.

NOTE

2

Use the four screws you removed in step 1 to attach the stand holder to

the bottom of the SPD-20X.

12

How to Restore the Factory Settings (System Initialize)

When the SPD-20X is shipped, it contains 99 Patches in memory. You can freely overwrite this data.

However, the same data is also preserved in ROM, and can be restored at any time. This procedure

is called System Initialize.

1

Turn the power on, press [EDIT] button.

The explanations in this manual assume that the SPD-20X is still in its factory initialized state. We

recommend that before you begin using the unit, you perform this System Initialize operation.

When you execute the System Initialize operation, all your edited data will be lost. If your SPD-20X

contains important edited data, you should make a note of the settings or store the data in SD Card.

NOTE

2

Press [SELECT] or [SYSTEM] button to locate system column.

3

Press [ ] or [ ] button to locate FACT. RESET.

The following display will appear.

4

Press [ALL/ENTER] and the data will be initialized.

ROM

This is an abbreviation for Read Only Memory, which is a type of memory that can only be read;

modication or deletion is not possible.

MEMO

It is possible to restore the factory settings of a single patch with Patch Copy.

If you wish to quit without initializing, press [EDIT] to quit, or

[

▲

],[

▼

]

,

[SELECT] buttons to go to another option.].

1

13

CHAPTER 1 Quick Start

Connection to Audio Equipment

Playing the Pads

Turning the Power On

With the SPD-20X, you can produce realistic sounds simply by connecting an audio system. You can also

use headphones.

The POWER switch is on the rear panel.

1

Check that all connections with other devices are correct, and that

everything is off.

Once the connections have been completed, turn on power to your various devices in the order

specied. By turning on devices in the wrong order, you risk causing malfunction and/or damage

to speakers and other devices.

Always make sure to have the volume level turned down before switching on power. Even with

the volume all the way down, you may still hear some sound when the power is switched on, but

this is normal, and does not indicate a malfunction.

NOTE

To prevent malfunction and/or damage to speakers or other devices, always turn down the volume,

and turn o the power on all devices before making any connections.

NOTE

When connections are complete, you can play the SPD-20X.

L INE I N

L R

AC adaptor

Audio Equipment

(Stereo set)

Footswitches

Stereo Headphones

14

Turning the Power Off

Adjusting the Volume

2

Press the power switch to turn the unit on. A welcome screen will be

showed and meanwhile circuit adjustments will be completed.

3

Turn on the other devices, but turn the power amp on last.

When the power is turned on, the SPD-20X will be in the Play mode. This is the

mode in which you will play the SPD-20X.

When you turn the SPD-20X’s power on, it takes about one second complete adjustments to the trigger

circuits.

After you turn the power on, do not strike the pads or press the pedals until the Patch number is

displayed.

NOTE

To prevent malfunction and/or damage to speakers or other devices, always turn down the volume,

and turn o the power on all devices before making any connections.

NOTE

Power down your system in the reverse order.

Whenever the unit is to remain unused for an extended period of time, disconnect the AC

adaptor.

When you strike a pad, it will trigger the sound that has been assigned to it. Playing harder will produce

a louder sound. As you play, adjust the overall volume by rotating the VOLUME knob located on the rear

panel.

This unit, either alone or in combinaion with an amplifier

and headphones or speakers, may be capable of producing

sound levels that could cause permanent hearing loss. Do not

operate for a long period of time at a high volume level, or at a

level that is uncomfortable. If you experience any hearing loss

or ringing in the ears, you should immediately stop using the

unit, and consult an audiologist.

When the power is turned o, the following function will be reset to their factory settings.

Function Factory setting

PATCH CHAIN ON/OFF O

Functions and parameter settings other than these are retained even when the power is turned o.

Whenever the unit is to remain unused for an extended period of time, disconnect the AC adaptor.

1

15

Pad 1

Sound Parameters

• Instrument

• Level

• Pitch

• Decay

• Pan

• Velocity Curve

• Eect Send

MIDI Parameters

• Midi Channel

• Note Number

• Gate Time

• Program Change

MEMO

Pressing PATCH/VALUE [+] while holding down PATCH/VALUE [-] (or vice versa) causes the Patch

numbers to change more rapidly.

Connection to Audio Equipment

When you select a Patch, the sound assigned to each pad and the settings for MIDI, eect and pedal will

all change instantly. Try each of the 99 factory-preset Patches to hear the dierent possibilities.

To select Patches rst make sure you are in the Play mode. Then use the PATCH/VALUE [-] or [+] but-tons

to select Patches. The number of the selected Patch will appear in the display.

When you select a Patch, the settings for each pad are instantly changed

What is a Patch?

A Patch contains data determines how each pad sounds, settings for the effects and also MIDI

settings.

The SPD-20X can store 99 dierent Patches.

Pad 2

External Pads

1-4

Pad 3 Pad 4

Pad 6Pad 5 Pad 7 Pad 8

Internal Pads 1-8

+

Patch 99

Patch 1

•

Hi-Hat Control PedalEects

Pad 1

16

Using a Footswitch to Select Patches

Comparing Layered Sounds

By using a special cable (PCS-31L; sold separately) to connect two footswitches (FS-5U; sold separately)

to the FOOT SW jack, you can select Patches by remote control. When you press Footswitch 1 you will

advance to the next Patch number, and when you press Footswitch 2 you will go back to the previous

Patch number. If you connect a DP-2, you can move up (but not down) through the Patch numbers.

Connect the two mono cables of the PCS-31L to the two footswitches. The plug with the black cover is

for Footswitch 1, and the plug with the red cover is for Footswitch 2.

MEMO

Select a Patch.

1

2

In the Play mode, press [LAYER] to turn Layer off.

PAD BANK indicator B will go out. Now you can play the pads to hear the sound of

padbank A.

3

To hear the sound of pad bank B, press [BANK A/B] so that PADBANK

indicator B lights. Play the pads.

MEMO

Each time you press [BANK A/B], PAD BANK indicators A and B will light alternately.

Footswitch 2

(Previous Patch) (Next Patch)

Footswitch 1

(Black)

(Red)

Stereo

MonoMono

Connecting the model DP-2 pedal switch (sold separately) allows you to only advance the Patch numbers.

When using the footswitch as a Hold Pedal, please refer to “Using a Footwitch as a Hold Pedal” .

Most of the factory-preset Patches use Layer. Select a layered Patch and listen to the sounds ofpad

banks A and B. When you select a layered Patch, both PAD BANK indicators (A and B) will light.

1

17

What is a Pad Bank?

The 8 pads of the SPD-20X, together with 4 external pads (plus the 4 rims)—for a total of 16 pads—are

referred to as a pad bank. Each Patch contains two pad bank settings, A and B.

When you select a Patch, the PAD BANK indicator will show which pad bank the Patch uses. If the Layer

function (explained below) is used in that Patch, both PAD BANK indicators (A and B) will be lit.

Pad Bank B

Pad Bank A

4 Rims4 External Pads

Pad 3 Pad 4

Pad 7 Pad 8

Pad 1 Pad 2

Pad 5 Pad 6

18

What is the Layer Function?

Layer means that two sounds are played simultaneously. The Layer setting is stored as part of each

Patch. A Patch for which Layer is enabled will simultaneously play the sounds of both pad banks (A and B).

Layering sounds can open the door to creative expression.

By assigning dierent Instruments to pad banks A and B, and setting pad banks A and B to dierent

Velocity Curves, your playing dynamics can be used to cross-fade or switch between the two sounds.

Ways to use the Layer function

Velocity Mix: Playing dynamics will determine the mix of the two sounds.

Velocity Switch: Playing dynamics cause a switch between the two sounds.

Velocity Crossfade: Playing dynamics produce cross-fades between the two sounds.

+

Velocity

Volume

Pad Bank A

Pad Bank B

+

Velocity

Volume

Pad Bank A

Pad Bank B

+

Velocity

Volume

Pad Bank A

Pad Bank B

2

19

CHAPTER 2 Using the SPD-20X by Itself

Internal Setup and Parameter Settings (Edit)

What Kind of Instrument is the SPD-20X?

Internal Organization

This Chapter explains the basic structure of the SPD-20X and how it functions. Before we get into

details,you should have an overall understanding of the unit.

The SPD-20X is an electronic percussion instrument that produces sound when its pads are struck.

This type of device is usually called a MIDI pad controller. The SPD-20X includes a sound generator

(745 sounds with 16-bit dynamic range) and digital effects unit in a compact and lightweight

package. Byconnecting external pads or pedals (sold separately), you can obtain the same musical

expressivity fromthe SPD-20X as you might enjoy with an acoustic drum kit. In addition, the SPD-

20X is MIDI compatible,meaning that it can be connected to any other MIDI-compatible device

(sequencer, sampler, etc.) regard-less of the manufacturer. This allows you to create a very powerful

music system.

• Self-contained compact MIDI pad controller

• 8 dynamics-sensitive pads

• 745 sounds with 16-bit dynamic range

• Built-in digital effects

•Expandable with external pads/pedals

(such as the PD-8, CY-5, KD-7, and FD-8)

• Teams up with various MIDI units

(such as sequencer, sampler, etc.)

The SPD-20X can be divided into the following sections:

Trigger Interface section

Head

Rim

Head

Rim

Head

Rim

Head

HH CTRL

Rim

Pad section

Sound Generating

section

Eects section

FX SEND

FX LEVEL

Local Control

On/O

Product Overview

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Roland OCTAPAD SPD-20X Owner's manual

Roland OCTAPAD SPD-20X Owner's manual

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