QSC CX108V User manual

8-Channel Installed Sound Professional Audio Amplifier

CX108V

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User Manual

*TD-000129-00*

TD-000129-00 Rev.D

CX108V 8- 通道预装专业音频放大器用户手册

Manual del usuario del amplificador de sonido profesional CX108V instalado de 8 canales

Amplificateur sonore professionnel installé 8 canaux CX108V - Manuel d'utilisation

CX108V Professioneller drahtgebundener 8-Kanal-Audioverstärker Benutzerhandbuch

1675 MacArthur Blvd., Costa Mesa, CA, 92626 USA

Zentrale +1 (714) 754-6175 Verkauf und Marketing +1 (714) 957-7100 oder gebührenfrei (nur in den USA) (800) 854-4079

Kundendienst +1 (714) 957-7150 oder gebührenfrei (nur in den USA) (800) 772-2834

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Important Safety Precautions & Explanation of Symbols

The exclamation point within an equilateral triangle is intended to alert the user to the presence

of important operating and maintenance (servicing) instructions in this manual.

The lightning flashes printed next to the OUTPUT terminals of the amplifier are intended to alert

the user to the risk of hazardous energy. Output connectors that could pose a risk are marked

with the lightning flash. Do not touch output terminals while amplifier power is on. Make all

connections with amplifier turned off.

The lightning flash with arrowhead symbol within an equilateral triangle is intended to alert the

user to the presence of uninsulated "dangerous" voltage within the product's enclosure that may

be of sufficient magnitude to constitute a risk of electric shock to humans.

CAUTION: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT REMOVE THE COVER. NO USER-

SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE. REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED PERSONNEL.

WARNING: To prevent fire or electric shock, do not expose this equipment to rain or moisture.

This amplifier has a serial number located on the rear panel.

Please write this and the model number down and keep them for your records.

Keep your purchase receipt. It is your proof of purchase.

Serial Number:______________________________

Date of Purchase:____________________________

Purchased From:_____________________________

FCC INTERFERENCE STATEMENT

NOTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC rules.

These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment gener-

ates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in accordance to the instructions, may cause harmful inter-

ference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this

equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by switching the equipment off and on,

the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:

• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.

• Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver.

• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.

• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio or TV technician for help.

QSC® is a registered trademark of QSC Audio Products, LLC

"QSC" and the QSC logo are registered with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office

All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

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INTRODUCTION

Thank you for purchasing this QSC power amplifier. Please read the following directions to obtain the best results.

Key Features

•8 channels at 70V for distributed audio systems.

•The 8 channels are arranged as four stereo pairs. Each pair has its own DataPort and Mode Switch.

•Four QSC DataPorts connect to the most advanced QSC accessories and monitoring systems.

•Mode switches for Clip Limit, Low Frequency Filter, Bridge Mono, and Parallel Inputs.

•QSC switching supply.

•Complete amplifier protection and monitoring.

1- Power Switch

2- Cooling Air Exhaust Vents

3- Power On

4- Ch.1 Gain Control

5- Ch.1 Clip Indicator

6- Ch.1 Signal Presence Indicator

7- Ch.2 Clip Indicator

8- Ch.2 Signal Presence Indicator

9- Ch. 1 & 2 Parallel Mode Indicator

10- Ch.2 Gain Control

11- Ch.1 & 2 Bridge Mode Indicator

12- Input Connectors

13- DataPort Connectors

14- Mode Switches

15- Output Connectors

16- Cooling Air Inlet Vents

17- Serial Number Label

18- Output Connection and Mode Switch Diagrams

19- IEC PowerConnector

UNPACKING

Factory packed carton contains:

•CX108V amplifier

•User's manual

•Security cover for gain controls

• Adhesive rubber feet (for non-rack mount applications)

•Eight 3-pin connectors for input terminals

•Two 8-pin connectors for output terminals

•IEC-type detachable power cord

Use the same type carton when shippng the amplifier.

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RACK MOUNTING

Optional handles shown. Use four screws and washers to mount

the amplifier to the equipment rack rails. To use the

amplifier outside a rack, attach the self-adhesive

rubber feet to the bottom.

COOLING

Air flows from the rack, into the back of the amplifier, and out

the front. This keeps the rack cool. The fan automatically runs

faster when the amp is working hard.

Do not block the front or rear air vents!

AC MAINS

Connect AC power to the IEC socket on the back of the ampli-

fier. NOTE: Turn off the AC power switch before connecting AC

power. The AC Switch must be turned on to use remote control

systems or the Standby function.

SETTING THE MODE SWITCHES

The CX108V has four 2-channel amplifiers in one chassis. Each

of the 2-channel pairs has its own DataPort and mode

switches for Stereo, Parallel, or Bridge mode. The channel

pairs are: Ch. 1-2, Ch. 3-4, Ch. 5-6, Ch. 7-8. Each channel has

independent clip limiting and low frequency (LF) filtering.

SETTING CLIP LIMITERS

Each channel has a clip limiter with its own on-off switch. The

limiter only responds to actual clipping, and automatically

compensates for load and voltage variations. Clip limiting is

generally recommended, especially to protect high frequency

drivers.

Set switch UP to use Clip Limiting.

Switch 1 controls the first channel.

Switch 10 controls the second channel.

Air flow in QSC amplifiers: Cool air is drawn

into the rear of the amplifier by the cooling fan.

Warm air exits the front of the amplifier.

The correct AC line voltage is shown on the serial

number label, on the rear panel. Connecting to the

wrong line voltage may damage the amplifier or

increase the risk of electric shock.

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Stereo Mode - Switches 4, 5, 6

and 7 are all set to the DOWN

position.

Parallel Mode - Switches 4, 5,

and 6 are set to the UP position.

Switch 7 is set to the DOWN

position.

Bridge Mode- Switches 4, 5, 6

and 7 are all set to the UP posi-

tion.

Each channel has its own

switches for LF filter on/off and

frequency selection.

The first channel uses switches

2,3. The second channel uses

switches 8,9. Switches 3 and 8

turn the LF filter ON. Switches 2

and 9 select 50Hz or 75 Hz

SELECTING STEREO, PARALLEL, OR BRIDGE MODE

Each of the four Channel Pairs can be set for normal Stereo operation, Parallel Input mode, or Bridge Mono mode.

Stereo Mode- Each channel within the pair remains independent,

and may be used for two different signals.

Parallel Mode - This setting connects both inputs of a pair together.

One signal feeds both channels. Each channel's Gain control and

speaker connection remain independent.

Bridge Mode- This setting combines both channels of a pair into a

single channel with twice the output voltage. Use only the first chan-

nel's input and Gain control. Set the second channel's Gain control at

minimum. The load must be rated for 140V, and is connected as

shown on page 6.

Do not connect different inputs to each side of a channel pair when operating in parallel or bridge mode.

SETTING LOW FREQUENCY FILTERS

Each channel has a 12dB per octave Low Frequency filter

to prevent saturation of the 70V speaker transformers.

This reduces distortion and prevents amplifier overload.

The filter should only be turned off for driving subwoofers

with special low frequency transformers. The 50 Hz set-

ting usually works well with high quality speaker trans-

formers. The 75 Hz setting works well with speech-grade

speakers and transformers.

TERMINAL BLOCK INPUTS

Each channel has a balanced 3-pin input. A full set of

mating connectors is included in the carton. Wiring is

connected with simple hand tools, and inputs can be

changed quickly.

The input impedance is 12k ohm balanced or 6k ohm

unbalanced.

Balanced connections are recommended for less AC hum

and interference, especially with long cable runs. Unbal-

anced connections may be suitable for short cables. The

signal's source impedance should be less than 600 ohms.

If the DataPort is being used, do not connect cables to the

terminal blocks.

Balanced inputs: Strip the wire ¼ inch (6 mm) and connect

to the plug as shown. Be sure to tighten the screws firmly.

Unbalanced inputs: Strip the wire ¼ inch and connect to the

plug as shown. The middle pin must be connected to the

shield pin as shown. Be sure to tighten the screws firmly.

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DATAPORTS

The DataPort connects to optional QSC accessories and processing devices. DataPort

devices provide remote Standby control, monitoring, DSP processing, filter and crossover

functions.

The CX108V DataPort supports the full "V1" Dataport feature set. Due to the limited space,

it is not possible to mount Dataport accessories directly onto the chassis. Up to four

accessory modules may be connected with Dataport cables.

Each DataPort connects to its respective channel pair; Ch.1-2, Ch.3-4, Ch.5-6, and Ch.7-8

Each channel pair may use its Dataport or the Terminal Block inputs. When using the

Dataport, do not connect to that channel's Terminal Block inputs.

Amplifier Standby is controlled only by the Ch.1- 2 DataPort.

DataPort Tips:

1- Dataport 1-2 controls Standby for the entire amplifier. The AC switch must be turned

ON before the Dataport can control the power.

2- Each Dataport controls and monitors the signals to its respective channel pair (Ch.1-2,

Ch.3-4, Ch.5-6, or Ch.7-8).

3- Do not use the Bridge Mono or Parallel mode switches when using Dataport Inputs. The

signal level may be reduced. For more information, see the Owner's Manual for the Dataport device.

4- A Dataport device is normally used to control the signal Gain before entering the amplifier. After confirming correct operation at

reduced Gain, set the front panel Gain controls at maximum. If desired, install the protective cover to prevent tampering.

5- In rare cases, the Dataport may be used only for monitoring the amplifier. Signals may be connected to the Terminal Block inputs, and

will over-ride any input signals from the Dataport connection.

6- Each channel pair uses a single internal heat sink. The heat sink temperatures are reported on that pair's DataPort. To monitor all

four heat sink temperatures, all four DataPorts must be connected to the monitoring device.

7- Consult your QSC dealer or the QSC web site for the latest Dataport products.

OUTPUTS

Wiring connections are shown on the back of the chassis. STEREO and PARALLEL connections are shown on the left side, and BRIDGE

mode is shown on the right side. Carefully note the polarity marks, which are arranged to make Bridge Mode connections easier.

OUTPUT TERMINAL SAFETY WARNING! Do not

touch output terminals while amplifier power is on.

Make all connections with amplifier turned off. Risk

of hazardous energy!

Stereo and Parallel Mode- Connect each 70V circuit to its own channel

of the amplifier, as shown on the left side of the chassis label. The mode

configuration switches, page 5, must be set for Stereo or Parallel mode.

70V Output- Risk of hazardous energy! Class 2 wiring

shall be used for 70V outputs.

Bridge Mode- Bridge mode configures the selected channel pair to

drive a single 140V audio circuit. See page 5 to set the Bridge Mode

switches. Connect the load as shown on the right side of the chassis

label. Connect only 140V distributed audio circuits in bridged mode. Use

Stereo or Parallel mode channels to drive 70V loads. BRIDGE MODE PRE-

CAUTIONS: Do not use 70V loads in bridge mode! 140V is the minimum

for bridge mode operation.

140V Output (Bridged Mode)- Class 3 Wiring shall be

used for bridged mono 140V outputs.

70V stereo or parallel

connection- Each 70V

zone connects to its

respective channel.

Ensure that all

speaker connections

maintain proper

polarity.

140V Bridge connec-

tion- Wire each

bridged pair to a 140V

circuit as shown.

Check for proper

polarity.

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LED INDICATORS

The LED indicators can be used to monitor system operation and identify common problems.

POWER: A single GREEN LED, on left side of Gain Control group.

Normal indication: AC switch ON: LED will illuminate.

If no indication: Check AC power cord and AC outlet. Confirm that DataPort 1-2 is not

holding the amp in 'Standby' mode.

CLIP: RED, to the right of each Gain control.

Normal indication: illuminates whenever the amplifier is driven beyond full power.

The resulting distortion corresponds to the brightness of the LED. Distortion that causes

only brief flashing may not be audible.

-During muting, the LED fully illuminates. This occurs during normal "On-Off" muting.

Abnormal indication:

-Bright red illumination while the amp is being used indicates either thermal muting or

a shorted output.

-If the amplifier overheats, the fan will run at full speed, and operation should resume

within one minute. Allow the fan to run, and make sure the amplifier ventilation is ade-

quate.

-A shorted or overloaded output circuit will cause excessive Clip flashing and possible

overheating.

If distortion is audible without a Clip indication, the problem is either before or after the

amplifier. Check for damaged speakers or overloaded signal source. The amplifier Gain

control should be in the upper half of its range to prevent input overload.

SIGNAL: GREEN, under each Clip LED.

Normal indication: illuminates when the input signal exceeds -35 dB. As signal

approaches full power, the LED will illuminate continuously.

If no indication: check Gain settings and increase gain if necessary. Check input connec-

tions and audio source for signal. If the Clip LED illuminates with little or no Signal indi-

cation, check the output wiring for shorts.

Abnormal indication: If the Signal LED illuminates with no signal input, there may be

system oscillations or some other malfunction. Disconnect the load and fully reduce the

gain. If the signal LED remains on, the amp may need servicing.

BRDG and PAR : Each channel pair has a YELLOW LED for Bridge Mode, and an

ORANGE LED for Parallel mode. These show how the rear panel switches are set (see

page 5). In Stereo mode, both LEDs should be OFF.

Channel-pair control and indicator

group on the CX108V. Power LED is

to the left of Ch.1-Ch.2.

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GAIN CONTROLS

Turn the gain controls clockwise to increase gain and counterclockwise to decrease

gain. At the maximum setting, the voltage gain of the amplifier is +35 dB, and a 1.26V

input signal produces 70V at the output.

The Gain controls are marked in dB of attenuation. There are 21 detents for repeatable

adjustments. The upper 14 steps are about 1 dB each, and settings should normally be

made within this range. The range below -14 dB should not be used for normal program

levels, as the input headroom could be exceeded, but can be used for testing at reduced

levels. At the minimum setting, the signal is completely cut off.

The Gain controls are recessed and can be adjusted with a small screwdriver or flat

tool. If desired, the Gain Control Security Cover can be installed to prevent changes to

the installer's settings.

GAIN CONTROL SECURITY PLATE

The cover blocks access to the Gain settings. The LED indicators are still visible to mon-

itor the system's operation.

1. Use a 9/64" or 3.5 mm hex driver to loosen the screw several turns. Do not remove it

completely.

2. Slide the right end of the cover under the loosened screw.

3. Insert the left end tabs into the last row of ventilation slots, and slide the panel fully

to the right. It should lock into the slots.

4. Confirm that the LED's are visible through the cover. Tighten the hex screw carefully.

Channel-pair control and indicator

group on the CX108V. Power LED is to

the left of Ch.1-Ch.2.

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SPECIFICATIONS

OUTPUT POWER FTC: 100 Watts at 70V, all channels driven (20 Hz.-20 kHz., 0.2% THD)

EIA: 100 Watts at 70V, all channels driven (1 kHz, 0.1% THD)

Bridged Mono: 200 Watts at 140V, all channels driven (20 Hz.-20 kHz., 0.2% THD)

DYNAMIC HEADROOM 1 dB

DISTORTION SMPTE-IM Less than 0.02%

Typical 20 Hz.-20 kHz., 10 dB below rated power Less than 0.10%

Typical 1 kHz. and below, full rated power Less than 0.03%

FREQUENCY RESPONSE +0.0, -3.0 dB: 8 Hz. to 70 kHz (LF filter OFF).

±0.4 dB: 20 Hz.-20 kHz.

DAMPING FACTOR >500 for 70V (5 kHz. and below)

SIGNAL to NOISE -100 dB (unweighted, 20 Hz.-20 kHz.)

35 dB (56 X, gain control set to 0 dB attenuation)

INPUT SENSITIVITY 1.26 Vrms (for rated power into 70V line)

INPUT CLIPPING, Vrms 6 Vrms (+18 dBu)

INPUT IMPEDANCE 6k ohms unbalanced , 12k ohms balanced

AMPLIFIER PROTECTION Short circuit, open circuit, thermal, ultrasonic and RF protection. Stable into reactive or mismatched

loads.

COOLING Continuously variable speed fan; back-to-front air flow through heat sink tunnel

LED INDICATORS Front Panel: POWER (green), 8 each (1 per channel) SIGNAL (green) and CLIP (red) 4 each (1

per channel pair) BRDG (yellow), 4 each (1 per channel pair) PAR (orange)

CONNECTORS Input: (8) 3-pin terminal block ("euro" or "Phoenix" type) Output: (2) 8-pin detachable high current

terminal block connectors Control & Monitoring: (4) QSC DataPort connectors

LOAD PROTECTION Turn-on/turnoff muting, AC coupling (DC fault blocking), Clip limiting.

FAULT ISOLATION. Individual channel fusing.

OUTPUT CIRCUIT TYPE AB + B

POWER REQUIREMENTS Refer to voltage specified on rear panel serial number label. Configured at factory for 100, 120 or 230

VAC, 50- 60 Hz.

CURRENT CONSUMPTION (all channels driven, 120 VAC) Idle 0.6 Amp. 1/8 power*, 70V 6.3 Amp. 1/3 power**, 70V 9.4 Amp.

* NOTE: 1/8 power is representative of typical program material with occasional clipping. **1/3 power is representative of program material with severe clipping.

CONTROLS & INDICATORS Front: AC POWER switch, (8) gain controls

Back: (4) 10-position DIP switch blocks (1 per channel pair):

Clip Limiters

Stereo/Parallel/Bridge mode selection

Low frequency filter on/off

Low frequency filter selection of 50 or 75 Hertz.

DIMENSIONS 19.0" (48.3 cm) wide, 3.5" (8.9 cm) tall (2 rack spaces) 14" (35.6 cm) deep (from front mounting rails) including rear support ears

WEIGHT 21 pounds ( 9.5 kg) net, 27 pounds ( 12.3 kg) shipping

SPECIFICATIONS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE

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QSC Audio Products, LLC 1675 MacArthur Boulevard Costa Mesa, California 92626 USA

Mailing address: QSC Audio Products, LLC

1675 MacArthur Boulevard

Costa Mesa, CA 92626-1468 USA

Telephone Numbers:

Main Number (714) 754-6175

Sales & Marketing (714) 957-7100 or toll free (USA only) (800) 854-4079

Customer Service (714) 957-7150 or toll free (USA only) (800) 772-2834

Facsimile Numbers:

Sales & Marketing FAX (714) 754-6174

Customer Service FAX (714) 754-6173

World Wide Web: www.qscaudio.com

E-mail:[email protected]

[email protected]

How to Contact QSC Audio Products

Cómo comunicarse con QSC Audio Products

Comment prendre contact avec QSC Audio Products

Kontaktinformationen für QSC Audio Products

联系 QSC Audio Products

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