Wacker Neuson RT820HT User manual

Type
User manual

This manual is also suitable for

OPERATOR’S MANUAL
Roller
RT560
RT820
0114369
A0698
0114369
RT560 / RT820
i
This manual provides information and procedures to safely operate and maintain this WACKER model. For your
own safety and protection from injury, carefully read, understand and observe the safety instructions described
in this manual. THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS MANUAL WAS BASED ON MACHINES IN PRODUCTION
AT THE TIME OF PUBLICATION. WACKER CORPORATION RESERVES THE RIGHT TO CHANGE ANY PORTION
OF THIS INFORMATION WITHOUT NOTICE.
This manual is divided into the sections listed below:
Operation
Infra-Red Control
Maintenance
1
2
3
Item Number:
0007642, 0007643, 0007644, 0007645, 0007652, 0008047
CALIFORNIA
Proposition 65 Warning
1014SD4
2
Diesel engine exhaust and some of its constituents are known
to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, and
other reproductive harm.
RT560 / RT820
ii
Serial Number
My machine’s numbers are:
RevisionItem Number
Model number
Rev. Serial Number
MENOMONEE FALLS, WI USA 53051
hpkWlbs
dB(A) Manuf. Yr.
Model
kg
MADE
IN USA
Item Number
88223
RT560
0007642
101
00010101
Nameplate
A nameplate listing the Model Number, Item Number, Revision, and Serial Number is attached to each unit. Please
record the information found on this plate so it will be available should the nameplate become lost or damaged. When
ordering parts or requesting service information, you will always be asked to specify the model, item number,
revision number, and serial number of the unit.
1021SD96
RT560 / RT820
iii
PATENT PENDING
111545
This machine may be covered by one or more of the following patents:
111891
OF THESE U.S. PATENTS:
4643611; 4555238; 5564375; 5586630; 4419048
WACKER MACHINES PROTECTED BY ONE OR MORE
RT560 / RT820
iv
Keep this manual or a copy of it with the machine. If you lose this manual or need an
additional copy, please contact WACKER Corporation. This machine is built with user
safety in mind, however, it can present hazards if improperly operated and serviced.
Follow operating instructions carefully! If you have questions about operating or
servicing this equipment, please contact WACKER Corporation.
4
1-1
RT560/RT820
Operation
1
1.1 Safety Notes ............................................................................................... 1-2
1.2 Operating Safety......................................................................................... 1-3
1.3 Operator Safety while using Internal Combustion Engines.......................... 1-3
1.4 Service Safety............................................................................................. 1-4
1.5 Sound Level Values .................................................................................... 1-4
1.6 Engine Specifications.................................................................................. 1-5
1.7 Roller Specifications ................................................................................... 1-5
1.8 Lubrication Specifications ........................................................................... 1-5
1.9 Controls & Service Locations ...................................................................... 1-6
1.10 Application .................................................................................................. 1-8
1.11 Remote Control Features............................................................................ 1-8
1.12 Before Starting............................................................................................ 1-8
1.13 Starting ....................................................................................................... 1-9
1.14 Cold Weather Starting................................................................................. 1-9
1.15 Shutting Machine Off .................................................................................. 1-9
1.16 Emergency Stop ....................................................................................... 1-10
1.17 Travel Speed ............................................................................................ 1-10
1.18 Vibration.................................................................................................... 1-10
1.19 Direction & Steering Control...................................................................... 1-11
1.20 Engine Speed ........................................................................................... 1-11
1.21 Jump Starting............................................................................................ 1-11
1.22 Safety Back-Up Bar .................................................................................. 1-12
1.23 Operation on Slopes ................................................................................. 1-12
1.24 Roll-overs ................................................................................................. 1-12
1.25 Engine Oil Pressure Light ......................................................................... 1-13
1.26 Charging System Light.............................................................................. 1-13
1.27 Hour Meter................................................................................................ 1-13
1.28 Articulated Joint Locking Bar..................................................................... 1-13
1.29 Setting Control Channels .......................................................................... 1-14
Table of Contents
1 OPERATION
RT 560/820
1-2
1.1 Safety Notes
This manual contains NOTES, CAUTIONS, and WARNINGS which must be followed to prevent the possibility of
improper service, damage to the equipment, or personal injury.
Notes:
Notes appear in italics and contain additional
information important to a procedure.
CAUTION: Cautions provide information important to prevent
errors which could damage machine or components.
WACKER equipment is designed with user safety in mind. When
properly maintained and used by trained operators in the applications
for which it was intended, this machine will provide many years of
safe, reliable service.
Should questions arise during the operation or service of this equip-
ment please contact your area WACKER Customer Support Center. A
complete listing of Support Centers appears on the front and rear
covers of this manual.
WARNING
Warnings warn of conditions or practices which
could lead to personal injury or death!
OPERATION 1
RT 560/820
1-3
1.2 Operating Safety
Familiarity and proper training are required for the safe operation of mechanical equipment! Equipment operated
improperly or by untrained personnel can be dangerous! Read the operating instructions and familiarize yourself
with the location and proper use of all controls. Inexperienced operators should receive instruction from someone
familiar with the equipment before being allowed to operate the machine.
Check that all safety devices and guards are in
place before starting machine! DO NOT operate
machine if any safety devices or guards are missing
or inoperative.
Disengage and stow locking bar for the articulated
joint before operating machine. The machine can-
not be steered when the locking bar is engaged.
Check that all controls are functioning properly
immediately after start-up! DO NOT operate ma-
chine unless all controls operate correctly.
Remain aware of changing positions and move-
ment of other equipment and personnel on the
jobsite.
Remain in visual contact with machine at all times
while operating controls.
WARNING
WARNING
DO NOT run engine indoors or in an area with poor
ventilation unless exhaust hoses are used.
DO NOT fill fuel tank near an open flame, while
smoking or while engine is running.
DO NOT fill tank in an enclosed area with poor
ventilation.
1.3 Operator Safety while using Internal Combustion Engines
Internal combustion engines present special hazards during operation and fueling! Failure to follow the safety
guidelines described below could result in severe injury or death.
Remain aware of changing surface conditions and
use extra care when operating over uneven ground,
on hills, or over soft or coarse material. The ma-
chine could shift or slide unexpectedly.
Use caution when operating near the edges of pits,
trenches or platforms. Check to be sure ground
surface is stable enough to support the weight of
the machine and there is no danger of the roller
sliding, falling or tipping.
Position yourself safely when operating machine in
reverse or on hills. Leave enough space between
yourself and the machine so you will not be placed
in a hazardous position should the machine slide or
tip.
DO NOT touch or lean against hot exhaust pipes
or engine cylinder.
DO NOT operate with the fuel tank cap loose or
missing.
Keep area around hot exhaust pipes free of debris
to reduce the chance of an accidental fire.
1 OPERATION
RT 560/820
1-4
1.4 Service Safety
Poorly maintained equipment can become a safety hazard! In order for the equipment to operate safely and properly
over a long period of time, periodic maintenance and occasional repairs are necessary.
Replace all guards and safety devices immediately
after servicing.
Turn engine off before performing maintenance or
making repairs.
Secure the articulated joint using the locking bar
before lifting or jacking machine up. Machine halves
could swing together unexpectedly and cause a
serious injury if this is not done.
DO NOT open hydraulic lines or loosen hydraulic
connections while engine is running! Hydraulic fluid
under pressure can penetrate the skin, cause burns,
blind or create other potentially dangerous haz-
ards. Set all controls in neutral and turn engine off
before loosening hydraulic lines.
WARNING
1.5 Sound Level Values
According to Appendix 1, paragraph 1.7.4.f of the EG-Machine Regulation, the requested noise levels are:
- The sound pressure level at the operator's location while operating machine using remote control from a distance
of 3 ft. (1 m) and 10 ft. (3 m):
L
pA
= 82 dB(A) - at a distance of 10 ft. (3m)
L
pA
= 86 dB(A) - at a distance of 3 ft. (1 m)
- The sound power level: L
WA
= 109.7 dB(A)
These noise values were obtained at the operator's location according to ISO 3744 for the sound power level (L
WA
) and
ISO 6081 for the sound pressure level (L
pA
).
Noise levels were measured while running the machine at full speed, on crushed gravel, with vibration on.
Because this machine is operated using remote control the operator is not exposed to vibration.
Keep hands, feet and loose clothing away from
moving parts.
Replace all missing and hard-to-read decals. See
Parts Manual.
Check and tighten all external fasteners at regular
intervals.
Make sure slings, chains, hooks, ramps, jacks and
other types of lifting devices are attached securely
and have enough weight-bearing capacity to lift or
hold the machine safely. Always remain aware of
the position of other people around you when
lifting the machine.
DO NOT modify the equipment without expressed
written approval from WACKER Corporation.
OPERATION 1
RT 560/820
1-5
Engine Type Two cylinder, 4-cycle,
air cooled, diesel engine
Engine Make Lombardini
Engine Model 12LD475-2
Power @ 3000 rpm
Hp (kW) 20 (15)
Operating Speed rpm 2600 ± 100
Alternator V / Amp 12 / 16.5 @ 2600 rpm
Battery type 12V - Sealed - 800 cold starting amps
Air Cleaner type Dry pleated paper element
Valve Clearance - intake/exhaust in.(mm) 0.006–0.008 (0.15–0.20)
Fuel type No. 2 Diesel
Fuel Consumption gal.(l)/hr. 1.1 (4.2)
Fuel Tank Capacity gal. (l) 5.6 (21)
1.6 Engine Specifications
Type Quantity
Engine Crankcase CD rated - see Section 3.5 2.5 qt. (2.5 litres)
Hydraulic System *SAE 10W30 - Hydraulic Fluid 10.5 gal. (40 litres)
Exciter SAE 10W30 32 oz. (950 ml)
Drum Drive Gearcase SAE 10W30 8 oz. (240 ml)
Articulated Joint Shell Alvania No. 2 As required
Steering Cylinder Shell Alvania No. 2 As required
1.7 Roller Specifications
RT 560 RT 820
Overall Dimensions (l x w x h) in. 80 x 22 x 48 80 x 32 x 48
(mm) (2030 x 560 x 1220) 2030 x 820 x 1220
Operating Weight lb.(kg) 2830 (1283 ) 2960 (1345)
Area Capacity ft
2
(m
2
) / hr. 7500 (690) 10900 (1016)
Inside Turning Radius in. (m) 63 (1.6) 58 (1.5)
Low Speed ft. (m)/min. 68 (21)
High Speed ft. (m)/min. 136 (41)
Vibration Frequency vpm (Hz) 2400 (40)
Gradeability with vibration % 50
Gradeability without vibration % 55
1.8 Lubrication Specifications
* See Section 3.16 “Hydraulic Oil Requirements”.
1 OPERATION
RT 560/820
1-6
1.9 Controls & Service Locations
6
7
8
9
1
234
37
10111314 12
16
18
15
19
25
8
12
36
20
17
1021SD84
1021SD85
39
39
OPERATION 1
RT 560/820
1-7
32
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
34
33
35
1 Oil Dipstick Access Door
2 Steering Cylinder Grease Fittings
3 Lifting Eye
4 Power On Indicator Light
5 Steering Cylinder Access Panel
6 Safety Back-up Bar
7 Fuel Tank Drain Plug
8 Tie Down Lugs
9 Drive Case Fill Plug
10 Drive Case Drain Plug
11 Oil Level Plug
12 Shockmount
13 Articulated Joint Grease Fitting
14 Drum Pusher Holes
15 Engine Oil Drain Plug
16 Filter Indicator for Air Cleaner
17 Engine Hood Latch
18 Oil & Fuel Filter Access Door
19 Scraper Bar
20 Articulated Joint Locking Bar
21 Battery
22 Fuel Tank Vent
23 Fuel Cap
24 Engine Throttle Control
25 Engine Oil Pressure Warning Light
26 Hour Meter
27 Charging System Warning Light
28 Hydraulic Tank Vent
29 Hydraulic Tank Return Line Filter
30 Hydraulic Oil Level Sight Gauge
31 Control Box Storage Area
32 Key Switch
33 Padlock Ring
34 Glow Plug Button
35 Cable-operated Control Box
36 Hydraulic Tank Drain Plug
Optional Infra-red Control
37 Receiving Eye
38 Infra-red Remote Control Transmitter
Optional Accessories
39 Adjustable Scraper Bars
1021SD96
38
1 OPERATION
RT 560/820
1-8
1.10 Application
This machine is designed for compaction of sub-bases and backfill for foundations, roads, parking lots, etc. A selection
of drum types, drum size, and two vibration modes ensures excellent compaction of cohesive-type soils, as well as
loose soils and gravel. The drums protrude past the machine frame, making it ideally suited for working along trench
walls, excavations, pipelines and backfill applications.
1.11 Remote Control Features
This machine is designed specifically for remote control
operation. This feature protects the operator by keeping
him or her a safe distance away from the machine, and
the work area, during operation. When used in excava-
tions, it allows the operator to stand safely above the
trench, rather than in it.
The machine can be operated using either the standard
cable operated control system (a), or through an optional
wireless infra-red remote control system (b).
A built-in override detects if both control systems
are on at the same time. The override will automati-
cally disable the infra-red control system, if it detects
that the cable-operated control system is on.
The cable-operated control system uses a power cord to
connect the control box to the machine. By adding the
optional wireless infra-red control system, operating range
can be extended to 65 ft. (20 m).
Each system provides operator control of the following
machine functions:
1 - Forward ................................. F
2 - Reverse .................................R
3 - Vibration-High ......................
4 - Vibration-Low........................
5 - Steering-Left .......................... L
6 - Steering-Right........................R
7 - High Speed Travel ................
8 - Low Speed Travel................
9 - Power On-Off....................... I / 0
10 - Engine Start..........................
11 - Emergency Stop ...................
a
b
11
1
1.12 Before Starting
Before starting machine check the following:
- Engine oil level
- Condition of air cleaner
- Fuel level
- Hydraulic fluid level
9 10
56
4
8
7
3
2
Note:
To prevent accidental engagement of the starter
motor while the engine is running, the machine is equipped
with an anti-restart device. This device makes the
engine start switch (10) inactive, after the engine has
started.
1009SD91
1006SD91
OPERATION 1
RT 560/820
1-9
1.13 Starting
1. Check that the vibration switch on the control box (f)
is centered in the “0” (off) position and that on-off
switch (g) is in the “0” (off) position.
2. Pull throttle control
(c) up to open engine throttle. Lock
in position by rotating handle clockwise, until tight.
3. Turn key switch
(e) on machine to the ON position. Set
on-off switch (g) on control box to the “I” (on) position.
Press in engine start button
(h) and hold it down until
engine starts. Leave the key switch and on-off switch
on while operating roller.
CAUTION: DO NOT crank the engine more than 15-
20 seconds at a time or starter motor may overheat.
Wait 30-45 seconds between start-up attempts so
starter motor can cool down.
To operate machine using infra-red remote control,
the on-off switch (g) on the cable-operated control
box must be set to the “0” (off) position, or cable control
box must be disconnected from machine.
See Unit 2, “INFRA-RED CONTROL”, for more
information on the infra-red operating system.
4. Allow engine to warm up for a few minutes before
operating machine.
The yellow indicator light on top of the machine will come
on when the key switch is first turned on and will begin
flashing when the on-off switch on the control box is
switched on. It will continue to flash while the machine is
running.
HOUR
kW
94
c
h
1009SD91
d
e
g
f
1006SD92
1.14 Cold Weather Starting
The engine is equipped with a glow plug system to pre-
heat the intake manifold and improve cold weather starts.
The preheat button (d) is located next to the key switch
on the machine control panel. Hold button in for 10-20
seconds to pre-heat intake manifold.
Crank engine immediately after releasing button.
Do not hold pre-heat button in longer than 30 seconds or
glow plug system may be damaged.
1.15 Shutting Machine Off
Turn vibration off. Unlock throttle control and push it in to
return engine to idle. Set on-off switch (g) to the OFF
position to close fuel valve and stop engine. Turn key
switch (e) on machine off.
Note:
The engine cannot be shut down using the throttle
control alone.The throttle lever only returns the engine to
idle.
1 OPERATION
RT 560/820
1-10
a
d
1009SD91
1.16 Emergency Stop
Press emergency stop button (a) at any time during
operation to stop machine. The emergency stop but-
ton disconnects the vibration and travel switches on
the control box. Pressing the stop button does not
shut off the engine.
Before resetting stop button, make sure vibration and
travel switches have been returned to their off posi-
tion and no one is near machine. To reset button, turn
it in direction of arrows.
1.18 Vibration
Two vibration modes are available - high and low. Low
amplitude vibration ( ) is typically used for shallow
lifts where only a thin layer of ground needs to be
compacted, or in areas where heavy compaction could
damage structures, such as over pipes or along the
side of foundations. High amplitude vibration ( ) can
be used in most other applications, and is preferred for
cohesive-type soils with heavy clay content.
Vibration operates only with the machine in the
low speed travel mode.
Vibration is controlled by a three-position switch (e)
located next to the travel switch on the control box. To
start vibration, first set machine to low speed travel
( ), then set vibration switch to either high amplitude
( ) or low amplitude ( ) vibration.
Position switch in the center "0" position to stop vibra-
tion.
Because the exciter weights must reverse direction
when switching between vibration modes, there is a
ten second delay built into the vibration circuit. This
allows time for the weights to come to a complete stop
before changing direction.
CAUTION: DO NOT run vibration over hard surfaces
like concrete or compacted asphalt, drum bearings
can be damaged.
c
b
e
1.17 Travel Speed
Travel speed is controlled by a two-position switch (b)
located on the left side of the control box.
There are two travel speeds available: high speed travel
( ) for movement around the jobsite, and low speed
travel ( ) for compaction.
High speed travel operates only in forward.
When operating in high speed the vibration function
becomes inoperative. Although vibration will automati-
cally stop when switching to high speed, it is recom-
mended that the vibration switch (e) be set to the "0" (off)
position. This will prevent vibration from coming on
unexpectedly when switching back to low speed.
OPERATION 1
RT 560/820
1-11
1.20 Engine Speed
During operation run engine at full throttle (2600 rpm).
This ensures maximum exciter speed and will produce
the best compaction.
1.19 Direction & Steering Control
Two switches on the control box control the motion of the
machine. One controls steering
(c) - left/right, and the
other direction (d) - forward/reverse. To operate, press
switch with thumb in direction desired. Switches return to
their neutral positions when released.
1.21 Jump Starting
(Protecting Electrical System)
Before jump starting a dead battery make certain that the
battery is good and is only "discharged".
Jump starting a shorted or defective battery will cause the
voltage regulator to supply higher than normal voltage.
This can severely damage the digital electronics that
control machine operation. If there is any doubt as to the
battery's condition, a replacement battery should be
used or an attempt should be made to charge the battery
before starting the machine.
CAUTION: Never disconnect the battery (f) with the
machine running or attempt to run the machine without a
battery. Damage to the the electrical system will occur.
WARNING
Always follow safe procedures when jump starting.
Batteries can emit explosive hydrogen gas. Keep all
sparks and and flames away from the battery. Do
not short circuit battery posts. Do not touch frame or
negative terminal when working on positive termi-
nal.
f
Follow procedure below when jump starting:
1. Stop the engine on the vehicle with the good battery.
2. Connect one end of positive jumper cable to positive
(+) terminal on good battery and other end to positive
(+) terminal on "discharged" battery.
3. Connect negative jumper cable from negative (-)
terminal on good battery to an unpainted portion of the
machine frame away from the "discharged" battery.
4. Start engine on vehicle with good battery. Allow
discharged battery to charge for a few minutes before
cranking engine.
5. Reverse procedure in steps 3 and 2 to remove jumper
cables. Remove negative cable first.
1021SD96
1 OPERATION
RT 560/820
1-12
1.23 Operation on Slopes
When operating on slopes or hills special care must be
taken to reduce the risk of personal injury or damage to
the equipment. Whenever possible, operate machine up
and down hills rather than from side to side to improve
stability and reduce the possibility of a rollover. The
machine is equipped with safety switches which will
interrupt the power to the fuel solenoids should the side–
to–side operating angle exceed 45°. Forward/backward
tilt is not limited by the safety switches. For safe operation
and for protection of the engine, continuous duty use
should be restricted to slopes of 14° (25% grade) or less.
WARNING
MAXIMUM RECOMMENDED SLOPE
14°
25%
NEVER operate machine on side slopes greater than
26° (50% grade). At slopes greater than this, the
machine may roll over, even on stable ground.
1009SD66
1.24 Roll-overs
Proper operation of the machine on slopes will prevent
roll-overs. Read and follow Safety instructions in Sec-
tions
1.2 Operating Safety
and
1.23 Operation on Slopes
.
If a machine rollover does occur care must be used to
prevent damage to the engine. In this position, oil from the
engine crankcase can flow into the combustion chamber,
which can severely damage the engine next time it is
started. If the machine has rolled on its side, immediate
steps should be taken to right the machine.
CAUTION: To prevent damage to the engine after a roll-
over, the machine must NOT be started, AND must be
serviced to remove any oil that may have been trapped
in the combustion chambers. Contact your local WACKER
dealer or Lombardini Engine dealer for
instructions or servicing.
1.22 Safety Back-Up Bar
A safety bar is mounted to the rear section of the machine
behind the control panel.
The safety bar operates in reverse only!
If the machine backs into an obstruction or for some
reason the operator becomes trapped behind it, the bar
will be pressed forward and stop the machine. The
machine will resume reverse travel when the bar is
released.
1006SD94
OPERATION 1
RT 560/820
1-13
1.25 Engine Oil Pressure Light
The oil pressure warning light (a) will come on when oil
pressure falls to 7 psi (50 kPa).
CAUTION: DO NOT continue to operate machine with
warning light on or engine damage may occur. Stop
engine and check oil level.
HOUR
kW
94
c
a
b
1.26 Charging System Light
The engine is equipped with an alternator and voltage
regulator to maintain the battery charge. The charging
system warning light (b) indicates the condition of the
battery charging system. Although the machine will run
with the light on for a short period of time, continued
operation will drain the battery and eventually cause the
machine to lose all operating functions.
CAUTION: If operating machine in a narrow trench or
other confined area, drive machine into a safer area as
soon as possible to avoid stranding it in a hazardous or
inaccessible location.
d
1.28 Articulated Joint Locking Bar
A bar is provided to lock the articulated joint, and prevent
the two machine halves from swinging together.
When lifting or jacking up the machine, secure the
articulated joint with the bar as shown (d). Hold bar in
position using the cotter pin provided.
When operating the machine place the bar in the storage
clamp as shown (e).
e
1009SD34
1006SD95
1.27 Hour Meter
The hour meter (c) records the actual running time of the
engine. Use the hour meter when planning scheduled
maintenance.
1 OPERATION
RT 560/820
1-14
1007SD07
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
A
B
C
D
E
F
Decoder Module
g
Cable-operated Control Box
Infra-red Transmitter
g
g
f
1.29 Setting Control Channels
The remote control system can be tuned to 16 different
channels. This allows two or more machines to operate
in the same area without interference.
A channel selection switch (g) is included in the cable-
operated control box, infra-red transmitter, and the de-
coder module (f), which is located under the rear panel
at the back of the machine.
For operation of the remote control systems ALL switch-
es must be set to the SAME channel.
The channel comes preset from the factory to the last
digit of the serial number.
To set control channel:
Remove covers from control box and transmittter. Re-
move rear panel covering decoder module. Insert a small
screwdriver into the slot provided at the center of the
selection switch in each device. Rotate switch until arrow
is pointing at desired channel number.
Make note of the channel in use, and label the control
box, transmitter and machine to identify the correct
channel number.
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Wacker Neuson RT820HT User manual

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