Toro Super Recycler Mower, SR-21OSBB User manual

Category
Lawnmowers
Type
User manual
Operators Manual
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The T
oro Company
, Attn: Parts Dept., 81
1
1 L
yndale A
ve S, Bloomington, MN 55420-1
196
Domestic English (EN)
Form No. 3323-759
Super
Recycler
Walk Power Lawn Mower
Model No. 20487—200000001 and Up
E1999 The T
oro Company
All Rights Reserved
Printed in USA
2
Contents
Page
Introduction 2.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Safety 3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General Lawn Mower Safety
3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Safety and Instruction Decals
5
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Assembly 6
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installing the Handle
6
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installing the Starter Rope
7
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Before Starting
7
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Filling the Crankcase with Oil
7
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Filling the Fuel T
ank with Gasoline
8
. . . . . . . . . . . .
Operation 9
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Controls 9
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Starting the Engine
9
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stopping the Engine
10
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Using the Self-propel Drive
10
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pulling the Lawn Mower Rearward
10
. . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking the Control Bar Operation
10
. . . . . . . . . . .
Adjusting the Cutting Height
12
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operating T
ips 13
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Maintenance 15
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recommended Maintenance Schedule
15
. . . . . . . . .
Checking the Engine Oil Level
16
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Changing the Engine Oil
16
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cleaning the Underside of the Lawn Mower
Housing 18
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Servicing the Air Filter
18
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Replacing the Spark Plug
19
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lubricating the Lawn Mower
19
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cleaning under the Blade Brake Clutch (BBC)
Shield 20
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Maintaining the Blade
20
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adjusting the Self-propel Drive Cable
22
. . . . . . . . . .
Cleaning under the Belt Cover
22
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adjusting the Throttle
22
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Emptying the Fuel T
ank 23
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Troubleshooting 23
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Storage 24
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Preparing the Fuel System
24
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Preparing the Engine
24
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General Information
24
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removing from Storage
25
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accessories 25
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Federal and California Emission Control
W
arranty Statement
30
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The T
oro T
otal Coverage Guarantee
32
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
WARNING
The engine exhaust fr
om this product contains
chemicals known to the State of California to
cause cancer
, birth defects, or other r
eproductive
harm.
Introduction
Thank you for choosing a Toro product. W
e want you to
be completely satisfied with your new purchase.
Read this manual carefully to learn how to operate and
maintain your product properly. The information in this
manual can help you and others avoid injury and product
damage. Although T
oro designs and produces safe
products, you are responsible for operating the product
properly and safely
.
Whenever you contact your Authorized Service Dealer or
the factory for help with service, genuine T
oro parts, or
additional information, have the model number and the
serial number of your product handy
. Y
ou will find the
model number and serial number decal on the product as
illustrated in Figure 1.
1778
1
Figure
1
1. Model
number and serial number decal
Write
the product model number and serial number in the
space below:
Model
No.
Serial No.
3
This
manual identifies potential hazards and has special
safety messages that help you and others avoid personal
injury and even death. DANGER, W
ARNING, and
CAUTION are words used to identify the level of hazard.
DANGER
signals an extreme hazard that will cause
serious injury or death if you do not follow the
recommended precautions.
WARNING
signals a hazard that may cause serious injury
or death if you do not follow the recommended
precautions.
CAUTION
signals a hazard that may cause minor or
moderate injury if you do not follow the recommended
precautions.
This manual uses two other words to highlight
information.
Important
calls attention to special
mechanical information and
Note
emphasizes general
information worthy of special attention.
Safety
This lawn mower meets or exceeds CPSC blade safety
requir
ements for walk-behind r
otary mowers and the
B71.1 specifications of the American National
Standards Institute, in effect at time of pr
oduction.
However
, impr
oper use or maintenance by the
operator or owner can r
esult in injury
. T
o r
educe the
potential for injury
, comply with these safety
instructions.
T
oro designed this lawn mower for cutting and mulching
grass, or
, when equipped with a grass bag, for catching cut
grass. Any use for purposes other than these could prove
dangerous to the operator or to bystanders.
Note:
This engine is
not
equipped with a spark arrester
muffler
. Operating this mower on any forest-covered,
brush-covered, or unimproved grass-covered land without
an approved spark arrester muffler may violate your state
law.
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Engine exhaust contains carbon monoxide,
which is an odorless, deadly poison.
WHA
T CAN HAPPEN
Carbon monoxide can kill you.
HOW T
O A
V
OID THE HAZARD
Do not run the engine indoors or in an enclosed
area.
T
o ensur
e maximum safety
, best performance, and to
gain knowledge of the product, it is essential that you
and any other operator of the lawn mower read and
understand the contents of this manual before the
motor is ever started. Pay particular attention to the
safety alert symbol
which means CAUTION,
W
ARNING, OR DANGER — “personal safety
instruction.” Read and understand the instruction
because it has to do with safety
. Failure to comply with
instruction may r
esult in personal injury
.
General
Lawn Mower Safety
The
following instructions have been adapted from the
ANSI/OPEI standard B71.1—1998 and ISO standard
5395:1990(E). Information or terminology specific to
T
oro lawn mowers is enclosed in parenthesis.
This cutting machine is capable of amputating hands and
feet and throwing objects. Failure to observe the following
safety instructions could result in serious injury or death.
Training
Read the instructions carefully
. Be familiar with the
controls and the proper use of the equipment before
starting.
See manufacturer
s instructions for proper operation
and installation of accessories. Only use accessories
approved by the manufacturer
.
Never allow children or people unfamiliar with these
instructions to use the mower
. Local regulations may
restrict the age of the operator
.
Never mow while people, especially children, or pets
are nearby
. Stop mower if anyone enters the area.
T
ragic accidents can occur if the operator is not alert to
the presence of children. Children are often attracted to
the mower and the mowing activity.
Never
assume that
children will remain where you last saw them.
Keep children out of the mowing area and under the
watchful care of a responsible adult.
Be alert and turn mower of
f if children enter the area.
Use extra care when approaching blind corners,
shrubs, trees, or other objects that may obscure vision.
Keep in mind that the operator or user is responsible
for accidents or hazards occurring to other people or
their property
.
Preparation
While mowing, always wear substantial footwear and
long trousers.
Do not operate the equipment when barefoot or
wearing open sandals.
Always wear safety goggles or safety glasses with side
shields when operating mower
.
4
Thoroughly inspect the area where the equipment is to
be used and remove all stones, sticks, wires, bones,
and other foreign objects.
W
arning: Gasoline is highly flammable.
T
ake the
following precautions:
Store fuel in containers specifically designed for
this purpose.
Refuel outdoors only and do not smoke while
refuelling.
Add fuel before starting the engine. Never remove
the cap of the fuel tank or add gasoline while the
engine is running or when the engine is hot.
If gasoline is spilled, do not attempt to start the
engine but move the machine away from the area
of spillage and avoid creating any source of
ignition until gasoline vapors have dissipated.
Replace all fuel tank and container caps securely
.
If the fuel tank has to be drained, do this outdoors.
Replace faulty muf
flers.
Before using, always visually inspect to see that the
blades, blade bolts, and cutter assembly are not worn
or damaged. Replace worn or damaged blades and
bolts in sets to preserve balance.
On multibladed machines, take care as rotating one
blade can cause other blades to rotate.
Operation
Do not operate the engine in a confined space where
dangerous carbon monoxide fumes can collect.
Mow only in daylight or in good artificial light.
Always be sure of your footing on slopes.
W
alk; never run.
Keep a firm hold on the handle.
For wheeled rotary machines, mow across the face of
slopes, never up and down.
Exercise extreme caution when changing direction on
slopes.
Do not mow excessively steep slopes.
Use extreme caution when reversing or pulling the
mower toward you.
Before and while moving backwards, look behind and
down for small children.
Stop the blade(s) if the mower has to be tilted for
transportation when crossing surfaces other than grass
and when transporting the mower to and from the area
to be mowed.
Never operate the mower with damaged or missing
guards or shields, or without safety devices; for
example, deflectors and/or grass catchers in place.
Do not change the engine governor settings or
overspeed the engine.
Disengage all blade and drive clutches before starting
the engine.
Start the engine or switch on the motor carefully
according to instructions and with feet well away from
the blade(s).
Do not tilt when starting the engine or switching on
the motor
, unless the mower has to be tilted for
starting. In this case, do not tilt it more than absolutely
necessary and lift only the part which is away from the
operator.
Do not start the engine when standing in front of the
dischar
ge chute.
Do not put hands or feet near or under rotating parts.
Keep clear of the dischar
ge opening at all times.
Never pick up or carry a mower while the engine is
running.
Stop the engine and disconnect the spark plug lead
before clearing blockages or unclogging chute;
before checking, cleaning, or working on the
mower;
after striking a foreign object. Inspect the mower
for damage and make repairs before restarting and
operating the mower;
if mower starts to vibrate abnormally (check
immediately).
Stop the engine
whenever you leave the mower;
before refuelling.
Reduce the throttle setting during engine run-out and,
if the engine is provided with a shut-of
f valve, turn the
fuel of
f at the conclusion of mowing.
Stop the blade(s) when crossing gravel drives, walks,
or roads.
Shut the engine of
f and wait until the blade comes to
complete stop before removing grass catcher
.
Do not operate the mower while under the influence of
alcohol or drugs.
5
If the equipment should start to vibrate abnormally
,
stop the engine and check immediately for the cause.
V
ibration is generally a warning of trouble.
Slopes are a major factor related to slip and fall accidents
which can result in a severe injury
. If you feel uneasy on a
slope, do not mow it.
W
atch for holes, ruts, or bumps. T
all grass can hide
obstacles.
Do not
mow near drop-of
fs, ditches, or embankments.
The operator could lose footing or balance.
Do not
mow on wet grass. Reduced footing could
cause slipping.
Maintenance and Storage
Keep
all nuts, bolts (especially blade attachment
bolts), and screws tight to be sure the equipment is in
safe working condition.
Never store the equipment with gasoline in the tank
inside a building where fumes may reach an open
flame or spark.
Allow the engine to cool before storing in any
enclosure.
T
o reduce the fire hazard, keep the engine, muf
fler,
battery compartment, and gasoline storage area free of
grass, leaves, or excessive grease.
Check the grass catcher frequently for wear or
deterioration.
Replace worn or damaged parts for safety
.
Use extra care when handling gasoline; vapors are
explosive.
Never tamper with safety devices. Check their proper
operation regularly
.
Keep the mower free of grass, leaves, or other debris
build-up. Clean up oil or fuel spillage.
Stop and inspect the equipment if you strike an object.
Repair
, if necessary
, before restarting.
Never attempt to make wheel height adjustments while
the engine is running.
Always disconnect electric mowers (live operated)
before cleaning, repairing, or adjusting.
Grass catcher components are subject to wear, damage,
and deterioration, which could expose moving parts or
allow objects to be thrown. Frequently check
components and replace with manufacturer
’s
recommended parts when necessary
.
Mower blades are sharp and can cut. W
rap the blade(s)
or wear gloves, and use extra caution when servicing
them.
Do not change the engine governor setting or
overspeed the engine.
T
o ensure the best performance and safety
, purchase
only genuine T
oro replacement parts and accessories.
Do not use “will fit” parts and accessories; they
may cause a safety hazard.
Safety
and Instruction Decals
Safety
decals and instructions are easily visible to the operator and are located near any
area of potential danger
. Replace any decal that is damaged or lost.
6
On
Mower Housing
(Part No. 43-8480)
On Mower Deck
(Part No. 93-0248)
On Control Panel
(Part No. 98-1523)
On Mower Housing
(Part No. 99-6018)
Assembly
Note:
Determine the left and right sides of the lawn
mower by standing in the operating position.
Installing
the Handle
1. Remove
the fillers from the box.
2.
Install the upper handle onto the lower handle using
the two knobs (they come loose with the lawn mower)
on the left and right side of the handle as shown in
Figure 2.
311
1
Figure
2
1. Handle
knob (2)
Note:
Position both handle knobs on the
inside
of the
handles.
7
3.
Move the handle latches slightly outward to allow the
handle to freely pivot backward into the operating
position (Fig. 3).
311
1
2
3
4
1
Figure
3
1. Cable
tie
2.
Handle latch
3.
Handle stud
4.
Control Cable
WARNING
POTENTIAL
HAZARD
Folding or unfolding the handle impr
operly can
pinch, stretch, or damage one or mor
e of the
cables.
WHA
T CAN HAPPEN
Any pinched, str
etched, or damaged cable may
cause an operational failur
e that r
esults in an
unsafe operating condition.
HOW T
O A
V
OID THE HAZARD
Do not pinch, str
etch, or damage the cables.
Handle the cables with car
e when folding or
unfolding the handle.
Do not use the lawn mower if one or mor
e of
the cables ar
e pinched, str
etched, or damaged.
Contact your Authorized Service Dealer
.
4.
Pivot the handle backward.
5.
Move the handle latches inward while snapping the
handle stud into the center hole of the handle latch
(Fig. 3).
Note:
If a handle latch does not fit tightly against the
handle tube, remove the latch from the handle stud, bend
the latch inward, and attach it to the handle stud. Repeat
as necessary to ensure a tight fit between the latch and the
handle.
6. T
ighten the handle knobs securely
.
Note:
If handle height is not satisfactory
, adjust it by
placing the handle stud into a dif
ferent hole.
7.
Make sure that the control cables are to the rear and
inside of the handles and secure the cables to the
handle with cable ties (Fig. 3).
Installing
the Starter Rope
Pull
the starter rope through the rope guide on the handle
(Fig. 4).
m-1690
2
1
Figure
4
1. Rope
guide
2.
Starter rope
Before
Starting
Filling
the Crankcase with Oil
The
crankcase can hold 22 ounces (0.65 liters) of oil. Use
only a high-quality, SAE 30 or 10W30 weight deter
gent
oil that has the American Petroleum Institute (API)
“service classification” — SF
, SG, SH, or SJ.
Before each use, make sure that the oil level is between
the
Add
and the
Full
marks on the dipstick (Fig. 5).
1
1
m-3665/284
3
2
Figure
5
1. Dipstick
2.
Add
mark
3.
Full
mark
To
add oil:
8
1.
Move the lawn mower to a level surface.
2.
Clean around the dipstick (Fig. 5).
3.
Remove the dipstick by rotating the cap
counterclockwise and pulling it out.
4. W
ipe the dipstick clean with a clean cloth.
5.
Fully insert the dipstick into the filler neck, then
remove it.
Note: T
o ensure an accurate oil level reading, you must
fully install the dipstick.
6.
Read the oil level on the dipstick (Fig. 5).
7.
If the oil level reading is below the
Add
mark on the
dipstick,
slowly
pour only enough oil into the filler
hole to raise the oil level to the
Full
mark on the
dipstick.
IMPORTANT
: Do not overfill the crankcase with oil
and run the engine; engine damage will r
esult. Drain
the excess oil until the oil level on the dipstick r
eads
Full.
8.
Insert the dipstick into the filler neck and rotate the
cap clockwise until it is tight.
Filling
the Fuel T
ank with
Gasoline
For
best results, use clean, fresh, lead-free gasoline,
including
oxygenated
or
reformulated
gasoline, with an
octane rating of 87 or higher
. T
o ensure freshness,
purchase only the quantity of gasoline that you expect to
use in 30 days. Using unleaded gasoline results in fewer
combustion deposits and longer engine life. Y
ou may use
leaded gasoline if unleaded gasoline is not available.
IMPORTANT
: Do not add oil to the gasoline.
IMPORTANT
: Do not use methanol, gasoline
containing methanol, gasohol containing mor
e than
10% ethanol, pr
emium gasoline, or white gas. Using
these fuels can damage the engine’
s fuel system.
IMPORTANT
: Do not use gasoline that has been stor
ed
since the last mowing season or longer
.
DANGER
POTENTIAL HAZARD
In certain conditions, gasoline is extr
emely
flammable and highly explosive.
WHA
T CAN HAPPEN
A fir
e or explosion fr
om gasoline can burn you
and others and can damage pr
operty.
HOW T
O A
V
OID THE HAZARD
Use a funnel and fill the fuel tank outdoors, in
an open area, and when the engine is cold. W
ipe
up any gasoline that spills.
Do not fill the fuel tank completely full. Add
gasoline to the fuel tank until the level is 1/4 to
1/2 inch (6 to 13 mm) below the bottom of the
filler neck. This empty space in the tank allows
gasoline to expand.
Never smoke when handling gasoline, and stay
away fr
om an open flame or wher
e a spark may
ignite the gasoline fumes.
Stor
e gasoline in an appr
oved container and
keep it out of the r
each of childr
en.
Never buy mor
e than a 30-day supply of
gasoline.
DANGER
POTENTIAL HAZARD
When fueling, under certain cir
cumstances, a
static charge can develop, igniting the gasoline.
WHA
T CAN HAPPEN
A fir
e or explosion fr
om gasoline can burn you
and others and damage pr
operty.
HOW T
O A
V
OID THE HAZARD
Always place gasoline containers on the gr
ound
away from your vehicle befor
e filling.
Do not fill gasoline containers inside a vehicle
or on a truck or trailer bed because interior
carpets or plastic truck bed liners may insulate
the container and slow the loss of any static
charge.
When practical, r
emove gasoline-power
ed
equipment fr
om the truck or trailer and r
efuel
the equipment with its wheels on the r
ound.
If this is not possible, then refuel such
equipment on a truck or trailer from a portable
container
, rather than fr
om a gasoline
dispenser nozzle.
If you must use a gasoline dispenser nozzle,
keep the nozzle in contact with the rim of the
fuel tank or container opening at all times until
fueling is complete.
9
Use a fuel stabilizer/conditioner regularly during
operation and storage. A stabilizer/conditioner cleans the
engine during operation and prevents gum-like varnish
deposits from forming in the engine during periods of
storage.
IMPORTANT
: Do not use fuel additives other than a
fuel stabilizer/conditioner
. Do not use fuel stabilizers
with an alcohol base such as ethanol, methanol, or
isopropanol.
1.
Clean around the fuel tank cap (Fig. 6).
1
m-3665
2
Figure
6
1. Fuel
tank cap
2. Primer
2. Remove
the cap from the tank.
3.
Fill the fuel tank with unleaded gasoline to within 1/4
to 1/2 inch (6 to 13 mm) from the top of the tank.
Do
not fill into the filler neck.
4.
Install the fuel tank cap and wipe up any spilled
gasoline.
Operation
Each time before you mow
, make sure that the self-propel
drive and the control bar operate properly
. When you
release the blade control bail, the blade should stop. If it
does not, contact an Authorized Service Dealer
.
Controls
The throttle control, the ground speed control, the control
bar
, and the recoil starter are on the upper handle (Fig. 7).
972
2
1
3
4
Figure
7
1. Throttle
control
2.
Ground speed control
3.
Control bar
4.
Recoil starter
Starting
the Engine
1. Connect
the wire to the spark plug (Fig. 8).
m-3662
1
Figure
8
1. Spark
plug wire
2. Move
the throttle control to the
(Fast
) position.
3.
Push the primer three times (Fig. 6).
W
ait about two
seconds between each push.
Note:
Do not use the primer to start a warm engine after a
brief shutdown. However, cool weather may require you
to prime the engine again.
4.
Pull the recoil starter out until there is no slack in the
rope, then pull it vigorously
.
5.
Regulate the throttle as desired between the
(Fast)
and the
(Slow
) positions.
Note:
Allow the engine to warm up for at least one
minute; longer in cooler temperatures.
10
Stopping
the Engine
1. Release
the control bar to stop the blade and the
traction drive.
2.
Move the ground speed control to the
N (Neutral)
position.
3.
Move the throttle to the
(Off
) position and stay
behind the handle until all moving parts stop.
Using
the Self-propel Drive
The
lawn mower has three ground speeds: speed
1
is slow
,
speed
2
is medium, and speed
3
is a fast-walking pace.
1.
Move the ground speed control to the desired setting.
2.
Move the control bar down to
A
and raise to
B
to
engage the blade (Fig. 9).
145
B
C
A
1
2
Figure
9
1. Speed
varies
2.
Middle position
3. Squeeze
the control bar against the handle (
C
) to
engage the traction drive (Fig. 9).
The ground speed varies depending on the space
between the control bar and the handle. T
o disengage
the traction drive but keep the blade engaged,
gradually release the control bar to the middle position
(Fig. 9).
T
o self-propel with the blade disengaged, simply
squeeze the control bar against the handle, eliminating
the downward movement necessary to engage the
blade.
Note:
Do not shift speeds while squeezing the control bar
against the handle in the
C
(drive) position (Fig. 9); this
can damage the transmission.
Move the contr
ol bar to
the middle position when you change the gr
ound speed.
Y
ou vary the ground speed by increasing or decreasing the
distance between the control bar and the handle. Lower
the control bar to slow the lawn mower when making a
turn or if the lawn mower moves too fast for you. If you
lower the control bar too far
, the lawn mower will stop
self-propelling. Squeeze the control bar closer to the
handle to increase the ground speed. When the control bar
is tight against the handle, the lawn mower will
self-propel at the maximum ground speed. Move the
ground speed control to the
N (Neutral
) position when
using the lawn mower for trimming.
Pulling
the Lawn Mower
Rearward
Your
lawn mower comes with free-wheeling clutches
which make it easier to pull the lawn mower rearward.
Y
ou must lower the control bar enough to disengage the
self-propel drive and disengage the clutches before pulling
the lawn mower rearward. Y
ou may need to push the lawn
mower forward one inch or more after you release the
control bar to disengage both the self-propel drive the
clutches.
For example, if you approach an object such as a tree or
bush from which you want to pull back the lawn mower
,
lower the control bar just enough to disengage the traction
drive when the lawn mower is about six inches away from
the object. The momentum of the lawn mower should
carry it forward at least one inch which will disengage the
clutches. Y
ou should then be able to easily pull the lawn
mower rearward.
Adjust the self-propel cable properly so that you can lower
the control bar comfortably to stop the traction drive
without stopping the engine. Refer to
Adjusting the
Self-pr
opel Drive Cable
on page 22 for cable adjustment
information. If you need help, see your Authorized
Service Dealer
.
Checking
the Control Bar
Operation
Check
the control bar before each use to ensure that the
Blade Brake Clutch (BBC) system is operating properly
.
Normal Control Bar Operation Test
1. Stop
the engine and wait for all moving parts to stop.
2.
Move the lawn mower onto a paved surface in a
non-windy area.
11
3.
Set all four wheels in to the
E
cutting setting (Fig. 15).
4.
Put the ground speed selector in the
N (Neutral)
position.
5. T
ake a half sheet of newspaper and crumple it into a
ball small enough to go under the deck (about three
inches [76 mm] in diameter) (Fig. 10).
756
5" (12,5 cm)
Figure
10
6. Place
the ball of newspaper five inches in front of the
lawn mower (Fig. 10).
7.
Start the engine.
8.
Push the control bar down to its lowest position
(Fig. 1
1).
Figure
1
1
9. Lift
control bar to the normal blade engaged position
(about one inch below the handle) [Refer to
position
A
in Fig. 12]). The fan-like noise indicates
that the lawn mower blade is turning.
1” (2,5 cm)
A
B
Figure
12
10. Release
the control bar (Refer to position
B
in
Fig. 13). Y
ou should hear a “bang”. The blade should
stop in three seconds.
A
B
Figure
13
11. Immediately
push the lawn mower over the
newspaper ball.
12. T
urn of
f the engine and wait for all moving parts to
stop.
13. W
alk around the lawn mower to check for the
newspaper ball. If the ball did not go under the deck,
repeat steps 6 through 12.
12
14.
Pull the lawn mower away from the newspaper
. If
the newspaper ball unravels or is shredded, the blade
has not properly stopped, resulting in an unsafe
operating condition. Contact an Authorized Service
Dealer.
However
, to check for a problem with the BBC system
before
it af
fects its normal operation, you may perform
the
Special Contr
ol Bar T
est
that follows.
Special Control Bar Test
1. Follow
steps 1 through 7 from the
Normal Contr
ol Bar
Test
on page 10.
2.
Push the control bar down to its lowest position (Refer
to position
B
in Fig. 13).
3.
Bring the control bar up into the middle position
(about five inches below the handle cross bar) (Refer
to position
C
in Fig. 14).
xxxx
C
B
Figure
14
Note:
This intermediate position (
C
) is not the normal
operating position of the control bar
. However
, it helps to
detect a sticking BBC system early enough to prevent an
unsafe condition later
.
4.
Release the control bar (Refer to position
B
in Fig. 14).
Note:
If you hear a loud “bang”, you have raised the
control bar too high. Repeat steps 2 through 4 above, but
do not raise the control bar as high as in step 3.
5.
Immediately push the lawn mower over the newspaper
ball.
6. T
urn of
f the engine and wait for all moving parts to
stop.
7. W
alk around the lawn mower to check for the
newspaper ball. If the ball did not go under the deck:
A.
Place the ball of newspaper five inches in front of
the lawn mower (Fig. 10).
B.
Start the engine.
C.
Follow steps 2 through NO
T
AG above.
8.
Pull the lawn mower away from the newspaper
. If the
newspaper ball unravels or is shredded, the BBC
system could be deteriorating to the point where it
could result in an unsafe operating condition. Contact
an Authorized Service Dealer for an inspection and
repair of your lawn mower
.
DANGER
POTENTIAL HAZARD
If the blade brake clutch system is
inoperative, the blade will continue to
rotate when you release the control bar.
Contact with blade could occur.
WHAT
CAN HAPPEN
Contact with a r
otating blade can cause serious
injury.
HOW T
O A
V
OID THE HAZARD
Check the BBC operation before each use.
Never use a BBC-equipped power lawn
mower with an inoperative safety system.
Take your lawn mower to an Authorized
Service Dealer for repair if a safety system
fails to operate properly.
Control Bar Test Using Optional Rear Bag
If
you purchased the optional rear bagging kit, you can
use the grass bag to perform an additional test to check the
blade brake clutch mechanism:
1.
Install the empty grass bag on the dischar
ge tunnel.
2.
Start the engine.
3.
Push the control bar (Fig. 1
1) down to its lowest
position.
4.
Lift the control bar to the normal blade engaged
position, about one inch below the handle. The bag
should begin to inflate, indicating that the blade is
engaged and rotating.
5.
Release the control bar
. If the bag does not
immediately deflate, it indicates that the blade is still
rotating. The blade brake clutch mechanism may be
deteriorating, and if ignored, could result in an unsafe
operating condition. Have the lawn mower inspected
and serviced by an Authorized Service Dealer
.
Adjusting
the Cutting Height
You
can adjust the cutting height to five settings (Fig. 15).
for normal cutting, set all four wheels at the same cutting
height.
13
ABDEC
A = 1” (25 mm)
B = 1-1/2” (38 mm)
C = 2” (51 mm)
D = 2-1/2” (64 mm)
E = 3” (76 mm)
788
1
Figure
15
1. Height-of-cut
lever
1. Stop
the engine and wait for all moving parts to stop.
2.
Disconnect the wire from the spark plug (Fig. 8).
3.
For easier adjustment, lift up the housing so that the
wheel is of
f the ground.
DANGER
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Adjusting the height-of-cut levers could bring
your hands into contact with a moving blade.
WHA
T CAN HAPPEN
Contact with a r
otating blade can cause serious
injury.
HOW T
O A
V
OID THE HAZARD
Stop the engine and wait for all movement to
stop befor
e adjusting the cutting height.
Do not put fingers under the housing when
adjusting the cutting height.
4.
Squeeze the height-of-cut lever toward the wheel and
move it to the desired setting (Fig. 15). Make sure that
the pin on the height-of-cut lever engages the hole in
the bracket.
Note:
You can adjust the front wheels to 1/2 inch. Move
the height-of-cut lever past the
A
setting and release the
pin into the slot in the housing. Toro does not recommend
that you use the 1/2-inch cutting height setting on a
regular basis.
Operating
T
ips
General Tips
Review
the safety instructions and read this manual
carefully before operating the lawn mower
.
Clear the area of sticks, stones, wire, branches, and
other debris which could be picked up or hit by the
blade and become thrown objects.
Keep everyone, especially children and pets, away
from the area of operation.
A
void striking trees, walls, curbs, or other solid
objects. Never deliberately mow over any object.
If the lawn mower strikes an object or starts to vibrate,
immediately stop the engine, disconnect the spark plug
wire, and examine the lawn mower for damage.
Maintain a
sharp blade
throughout the cutting season.
Periodically file down nicks on the blade.
Replace the blade when necessary with an original
T
oro replacement blade.
Only mow dry grass or leaves. W
et grass and leaves
tend to clump on the yard and may cause the lawn
mower to plug or the engine to stall.
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD
W
et grass or leaves can cause you to slip and
contact the blade.
WHA
T CAN HAPPEN
Contact with a r
otating blade can cause serious
injury.
HOW T
O A
V
OID THE HAZARD
Mow only in dry conditions.
Clean clippings or leaves from the underside of the
lawn mower deck after each mowing. See
Cleaning
the Underside of the Lawn Mower Housing
on
page 18.
14
Keep the engine in good running condition.
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Operating a lawn mower with its engine
running at a speed gr
eater than the factory
setting can cause an unsafe operating condition.
WHA
T CAN HAPPEN
The lawn mower could thr
ow a part of the
blade or engine into the operator
s or
bystander’
s ar
ea and cause serious personal
injury or death.
HOW T
O A
V
OID THE HAZARD
Do not change the engine speed setting.
If you suspect the engine speed is faster than
normal, contact your Authorized Service
Dealer.
Clean the air filter frequently
. Mulching stirs up more
clippings and dust which clogs the air filter and
reduces engine performance.
T
o achieve the best mulching action, set the lawn
mower cutting height so the lawn mower cuts no more
than a third of the grass blade or a maximum of
one-inch- (25 mm) long clippings. If you try to mulch
more or if the grass is very lush, the mulching action
will be poor
. Under these conditions, use the side
dischar
ge or grass catcher
. A few days later
, install the
mulch plate on your lawn mower to resume mulching.
Cutting Grass
Grass
grows at dif
ferent rates at dif
ferent times of the
year
. In the summer heat, it is best to cut grass at the
C
,
D
, or
E
cutting height settings. Cut only about a
third of the grass blade at a time. Cutting below the
C
setting is not recommended unless grass is sparse or it
is late fall when grass growth begins to slow down.
When cutting grass over six inches (15 cm) tall, first
mow using the highest cutting height setting and
walking slower; then mow again at a lower setting for
best lawn appearance. If the grass is too long and
leaves clumps on top of the lawn, the lawn mower may
plug up and cause the engine to stall.
Alternate the mowing direction. This helps disperse
clippings over the lawn for even fertilization.
If the finished lawn appearance is unsatisfactory
, try one
or more of the following:
Sharpen the blade.
W
alk at a slower pace while mowing.
Raise the cutting height on your lawn mower
.
Cut the grass more frequently
.
Overlap cutting swaths instead of cutting a full swath
with each pass.
Mow across mar
ginal areas a second time.
Set the cutting height on the front wheels one notch
lower than the rear wheels.
Cutting Leaves
After
cutting the lawn, make sure that half of the lawn
shows through the cut leaf cover
. You may need to
make one or more passes over the leaves.
For light leaf coverage, set all the wheels at the same
cutting height setting.
If there are more than five inches (12.7 cm) of leaves
on the lawn, set the front wheels one or two notches
higher than the rear wheels. This makes it easier to
feed the leaves under the lawn mower deck.
Slow down your mowing speed if the lawn mower
does not cut the leaves finely enough.
If you mow over oak leaves, you can add lime to the
grass in the spring to reduce the acidity of the leaves.
15
Maintenance
Recommended
Maintenance Schedule
Service
Item
Service Operation
Each
Use
5
Hours
25
Hours
50
Hours
100
Hours
Check the engine oil before each use.
X
Engine Oil
Drain and fill the engine crankcase with
fresh oil after first five hours of operation.
Thereafter
, change every 50 operating
hours or yearly
. Change the oil every 25
operating hours when operating the lawn
mower under a heavy load or in high
temperatures.
X
Housing
Clean built-up grass clippings and dirt.
X
Fasteners
Check the blade and the engine mounting
fasteners. Keep all fasteners tight to keep
the lawn mower in safe working condition.
X
Spark Plug
Inspect the spark plug every 25 operating
hours and replace it if necessary
.
Replace the spark plug every 100
operating hours or yearly
.
X
Air Filter
Clean the air filter pre-cleaner every 25
operating hours or yearly
. Clean or
replace the paper cartridge every 100
operating hours or yearly
. Clean or
replace the air filter more frequently in
dusty operating conditions.
X
Lubrication
Grease the grease grease fittings.
X
BBC shield
Remove the BBC shield and brush or
blow out debris from the inside of the
shield and around all the parts.
X
Blade
Sharpen or replace the blade; maintain it
more frequently if the edge dulls quickly
in rough or sandy operating conditions.
X
Blade Brake
Check the stopping time every 50
operating hours or at the start of each
mowing season. The blade must stop
within three seconds of releasing the bail;
if it does not, see your Authorized Service
Dealer for repair
.
X
Self-propel
Drive
Adjust the cable and grease the
rear-height adjustor brackets.
X
Fuel System
Check for leaks and/or a deteriorating
fuel hose. Replace it if necessary
.
X
Belt Cover
Remove and clean grass, clippings and
debris from under cover
.
X
16
Service Item
100
Hours
50
Hours
25
Hours
5
Hours
Each
Use
Service Operation
Cooling System
Clean grass, clippings, and debris from
the engine air cooling fins and starter
.
Clean it more frequently in dirty operating
conditions.
X
Throttle
Adjust as necessary
.
Fuel Tank
Empty the fuel tank before certain repairs
as directed or before storage.
CAUTION
POTENTIAL
HAZARD
If you leave the wir
e on the spark plug, someone could start the engine.
WHA
T CAN HAPPEN
Someone accidentally starting the engine could seriously injur
e you or other bystanders.
HOW T
O A
V
OID THE HAZARD
Disconnect the wir
e fr
om the spark plug before you do any maintenance. Set the wir
e aside
so that it does not accidentally contact the spark plug.
Checking
the Engine Oil Level
Before
you use the lawn mower, make sure that the oil
level is between the
Add
and the
Full
marks as shown on
the dipstick (Fig. 5). If the oil level is below the
Add
mark, add oil. Refer to
Filling the Crankcase with Oil
on
page 7.
Changing
the Engine Oil
Change
the oil after the first five operating hours and then
after every 50 operating hours or every season. Run the
engine just before changing the oil to warm the oil. W
arm
oil flows better and carries more contaminants.
Note:
Change the oil after every 25 operating hours when
operating under heavy load or in high temperatures.
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD
T
ipping the lawn mower may cause the fuel to
leak from the carbur
etor or the fuel tank.
WHA
T CAN HAPPEN
Gasoline is extr
emely flammable, highly
explosive and under certain conditions can
cause personal injury or pr
operty damage.
HOW T
O A
V
OID THE HAZARD
A
void fuel spills by running the engine dry or
r
emoving gasoline with a hand pump; never
siphon.
Draining the Oil above the Lawn Mower
Deck
Note: T
oro recommends this procedure for draining the
engine oil.
1.
Disconnect the wire from the spark plug (Fig. 8).
17
2.
Drain the gasoline from the fuel tank; refer to steps 3
and 4 of
Emptying the Fuel T
ank
on page 23.
3.
Remove the dipstick from oil fill tube and place a
drain pan next to the left side of the lawn mower
.
4. T
ip the lawn mower onto its
left
side, allowing the oil
to drain into the drain pan (Fig. 16).
m-3663
1
Figure
16
1. Oil
fill tube
5. Turn
the lawn mower upright.
6.
Fill the crankcase with fresh oil to the
Full
mark on
the dipstick. Refer to
Filling the Crankcase with Oil
on page 7
.
7. W
ipe up any spilled oil.
8.
Connect the wire onto the spark plug.
9.
Recycle the used oil according to local codes.
Draining the Oil below the Lawn Mower
Deck
Note:
Y
ou need a 3/8-inch ratchet extension to perform
this procedure.
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD
The blade is sharp.
WHA
T CAN HAPPEN
Contact with a sharp blade can cause serious
personal injury
.
HOW T
O A
V
OID THE HAZARD
W
ear gloves or wrap the sharp edges of the
blade with a rag.
1.
Disconnect the wire from the spark plug (Fig. 8).
2.
Drain the gasoline from the fuel tank; refer to steps 3
and 4 of
Emptying the Fuel T
ank
on page 23.
3. T
ip the lawn mower onto its
left
side and secure it to
prevent it from falling.
4.
Place a drain pan under the lawn mower
.
5.
Remove the oil drain plug, return the lawn mower to
its operating position, and allow the oil to drain into
the drain pan (Fig. 17).
IMPORTANT
: Y
ou may need to move the blade to get
to the oil drain plug.
1
1
2
Figure
17
1. Oil
drain plug
2.
3/8-inch Ratchet
extension
6. Tip
the lawn mower onto its
left
side and install the oil
drain plug.
7.
Fill the crankcase with fresh oil to the
Full
mark on
the dipstick. Refer to
Filling the Crankcase with Oil
on page 7
.
18
8. W
ipe up any spilled oil.
9.
Connect the wire onto the spark plug.
10.
Recycle the used oil according to local codes.
Cleaning
the Underside of the
Lawn Mower Housing
To
ensure best performance, keep the underside of the
lawn mower housing clean. Be especially careful to keep
the kickers free of debris (Fig. 18).
1
Figure
18
1. Kickers
Washing Method
1. Position
the lawn mower on a flat, concrete or asphalt
surface near a garden hose.
2.
Start the engine.
3.
Hold the running garden hose at handle level and
direct the water to flow on the ground just in front of
the right rear tire (Fig. 19).
1093
1
Figure
19
1. Rear
right wheel
Note:
The blade will draw in water and wash out
clippings. Let the water run until you no longer see
clippings being washed out from under the housing.
4.
Stop the engine and wait for all moving parts to stop.
5. T
urn of
f the garden hose.
6.
Start the lawn mower and let it run for a few minutes
to dry out the moisture on the lawn mower and its
components.
7.
While the engine is running, engage and disengage the
blade brake system and the traction drive several times
to dry them out.
Scraping Method
If
washing does not remove all the debris from under the
lawn mower
, tip it and scrape it clean.
1.
Disconnect the wire from the spark plug (Fig. 8).
2.
Drain the gasoline from the fuel tank; refer to steps 3
and 4 of
Emptying the Fuel T
ank
on page 23.
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Gasoline is extr
emely flammable, highly
explosive and under certain conditions can
cause personal injury or pr
operty damage.
WHA
T CAN HAPPEN
T
ipping the lawn mower may cause fuel leakage
fr
om the carbur
etor or fuel tank.
HOW T
O A
V
OID THE HAZARD
A
void fuel spills by running the engine dry or
r
emoving gas with a hand pump; never siphon.
3. T
ip the lawn mower onto its
left
side.
4.
Remove dirt and grass clippings with a hardwood
scraper
. Avoid burrs and sharp edges.
5. T
urn the lawn mower upright.
6.
Fill the gas tank.
7.
Connect the spark plug wire.
Servicing
the Air Filter
Clean
the air filter pre-cleaner after every 25 operating
hours or every season. Clean the paper cartridge after
every 100 operating hours or every season. Clean more
frequently in dusty or dirty operating conditions. Replace
the air cleaner parts if they are very dirty
.
Do not operate the engine without the air filter
element; extr
eme engine wear and damage can occur
.
1.
Stop the engine and wait for all moving parts to stop.
2.
Disconnect the wire from the spark plug (Fig. 8).
3.
Remove the two knobs that secure the air filter cover
to the engine (Fig. 20).
19
1
2
3
4
m-3664
Figure
20
1. Knobs
2. Cover
3. Foam
pre-cleaner
4.
Paper cartridge
4. Lift
the cover of
f and clean it thoroughly
.
5.
Carefully remove the pre-cleaner
. If the pre-cleaner is
dirty
, carefully wash it in a solution of liquid soap and
warm water
. Rinse the pre-cleaner in clear water
.
Allow it to dry thoroughly before using.
6.
If the paper cartridge is dirty
, clean the paper filter by
tapping it
gently
on a flat surface. If it is very dirty
,
replace it.
IMPORTANT
: Do not oil the pr
e-cleaner or the paper
cartridge. Do not use pr
essurized air to clean the paper
cartridge.
7.
Install the pre-cleaner over the paper cartridge.
8.
Install the air cleaner cover and tighten it securely in
place with the two knobs.
Replacing
the Spark Plug
Remove
the spark plug every 25 operating hours and
check its condition. Replace the spark plug every 100
operating hours or yearly
. Use a
Champion RC12YC
spark
plug or equivalent.
1.
Stop the engine and wait for all moving parts to stop.
2.
Disconnect the wire from the spark plug (Fig. 8).
3.
Clean around the spark plug.
4.
Remove the spark plug from the cylinder head.
IMPORTANT
: Replace a cracked, fouled, or dirty
spark plug. Do not clean the electr
odes because grit
entering the cylinder can cause engine damage.
5.
Set the gap on the new plug to 0.020 in. (0.50 mm)
(Fig. 21).
986
.020 inch
(.50 mm)
Figure
21
6. Install
the spark plug and the gasket seal.
7. T
orque the spark plug to 14 ft-lb (19 N
m).
8.
Connect the wire to the spark plug.
Lubricating
the Lawn Mower
After
every 25 operating hours or yearly
, lubricate the
front and rear wheels.
1.
Apply two or three drops of light oil on the inside and
outside of all wheel bolts.
2.
Spin the wheels to distribute the oil into the bushings.
W
ipe up any excess oil.
3.
Move the rear wheel height-of-cut levers to the
C
setting.
4. W
ipe the grease fittings with a clean rag.
5.
Install a grease gun onto each fitting and gently apply
two or three pumps of #2 multi-purpose lithium base
grease (Fig. 22).
IMPORTANT
: Apply the gr
ease using excess pr
essure
may damage the seals and pr
event the fr
ee wheel
clutch fr
om operating pr
operly.
2761
Figure
22
1. Grease
fitting
20
Cleaning
under the Blade
Brake Clutch (BBC) Shield
Clean
the blade brake clutch shield every 25 operating
hours or yearly at a minimum to prevent the blade from
stalling while you mow
.
1.
Stop the engine and wait for all moving parts to stop.
2.
Disconnect the wire from the spark plug (Fig. 8).
3.
Drain the gasoline from the fuel tank; refer to steps 3
and 4 of
Emptying the Fuel T
ank
on page 23.
4. T
ip the lawn mower on its
left
side.
5.
Remove two blade nuts, the anti-scalp cup, the
accelerator
, the blade, the blade spacer
, and three bolts
and washers that secure the BBC shield to the lawn
mower deck (Fig. 23).
757
1
2
3
4
5
Figure
23
1. Blade
nuts
2.
Anti-scalp cup
3. Accelerator
4. Blade
5.
BBC shield
6. Brush
or blow out debris from the inside of the shield
and around all the parts.
7.
Install the BBC shield with the three bolts and
washers, the blade spacer
, the blade, the accelerator
,
the anti-scalp cup, and the two blade nuts. T
orque the
blade nuts to 15 to 27 ft-lb (20 to 37 N
m).
8.
Connect wire to the spark plug.
Maintaining
the Blade
A
straight, sharp blade provides the best cutting
performance. Regularly inspect and sharpen the blade.
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD
The blade is sharp.
WHA
T CAN HAPPEN
Contact with a sharp blade can cause serious
personal injury
.
HOW T
O A
V
OID THE HAZARD
W
ear gloves or wrap the sharp edges of the
blade with a rag.
1.
Stop the engine and wait for all moving parts to stop.
2.
Disconnect the wire from the spark plug (Fig. 8).
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Gasoline is extr
emely flammable, highly
explosive and under certain conditions can
cause personal injury or pr
operty damage.
WHA
T CAN HAPPEN
T
ipping the lawn mower may cause fuel leakage
fr
om the carbur
etor or fuel tank.
HOW T
O A
V
OID THE HAZARD
A
void fuel spills by running the engine dry or
r
emoving gas with a hand pump; never siphon.
3.
Drain the gasoline from the fuel tank; refer to steps 3
and 4 of
Emptying the Fuel T
ank
on page 23.
4. T
ip the lawn mower on its left side (Fig. 24).
Figure
24
Inspecting the Blade
Carefully
examine the blade for sharpness and wear
,
especially where the flat and the curved parts meet
(Fig. 25A). Because sand and abrasive material can wear
away the metal that connects the flat and curved parts of
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Toro Super Recycler Mower, SR-21OSBB User manual

Category
Lawnmowers
Type
User manual

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