Stanley STEL105 User manual

Category
Power drills
Type
User manual
3
6
8
11
INDONESIA
2
D
B
A
C
7
6
8
5
2
3
1
4
3
Intended use
General safety rules
Warning! Read all instructions. Failure to follow all instructions
listed below may result in electric shock, fire and/or serious
injury. The term โ€œpower toolโ€ in all of the warnings listed
below refers to your mains operated (corded) power tool or
battery operated (cordless) power tool.
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS.
1. Work area
a. Keep work area clean and well lit. Cluttered and dark
areas invite accidents.
b. Do not operate power tools in explosive atmospheres,
such as in the presence of flammable liquids, gases
or dust. Power tools create sparks which may ignite the
dust or fumes.
c. Keep children and bystanders away while operating
a power tool. Distractions can cause you to lose control.
2. Electrical safety
a. Power tool plugs must match the outlet. Never modify
the plug in any way. Do not use any adapter plugs
with earthed (grounded) power tools. Unmodified
plugs and matching outlets will reduce risk of electric shock.
b. Avoid body contact with earthed or grounded
surfaces such as pipes, radiators, ranges and
refrigerators. There is an increased risk of electric shock
if your body is earthed or grounded.
c. Do not expose power tools to rain or wet conditions.
Water entering a power tool will increase the risk of
electric shock.
d. Do not abuse the cord. Never use the cord for
carrying, pulling or unplugging the power tool.
Keep cord away from heat, oil, sharp edges or
moving parts. Damaged or entangled cords increase the
risk of electric shock.
e. When operating a power tool outdoors, use an
extension cord suitable for outdoor use. Use of a cord
suitable for outdoor use reduces the risk of electric shock.
3. Personal safety
a. Stay alert, watch what you are doing and use common
sense when operating a power tool. Do not use a
power tool while you are tired or under the influence
of drugs, alcohol or medication. A moment of
inattention while operating power tools may result in
serious personal injury.
b. Use safety equipment. Always wear eye protection.
Safety equipment such as dust mask, non-skid safety
shoes, hard hat, or hearing protection used for
appropriate conditions will reduce personal injuries.
c. Avoid accidental starting. Ensure the switch is in
the off position before plugging in. Carrying power
tools with your finger on the switch or plugging in power
tools that have the switch on invites accidents.
d. Remove any adjusting key or wrench before turning
the power tool on. A wrench or a key left attached to a
rotating part of the power tool may result in personal injury.
e. Do not overreach. Keep proper footing and balance
at all times. This enables better control of the power tool
in unexpected situations.
f. Dress properly. Do not wear loose clothing or
jewellery. Keep your hair, clothing and gloves away
from moving parts. Loose clothes, jewellery or long hair
can be caught in moving parts.
g. If devices are provided for the connection of dust
extraction and collection facilities, ensure these
are connected and properly used. Use of these
devices can reduce dust related hazards.
4. Power tool use and care
a. Do not force the power tool. Use the correct power
tool for your application. The correct power tool will do
the job better and safer at the rate for which it was designed.
Use clamps or another practical way to secure and
support the workpiece to a stable platform. Holding
the work by hand or against your body leaves it unstable
and may lead to loss of control.
Before drilling into walls, floors or ceilings check for the
location of wiring and pipes.
Avoid touching the tip of a drill bit just after drilling, as it
may be hot.
h.
ENGLISH
SPECIFICATION STEL105
POWER
NO-LOAD SPEED
REVERSE
MAX.DRILLING CAPACITY
-STEEL
-WOOD
CABLE LENGTH
โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“
โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“โ€“
STEL105
10mm Rotary Drill
Technical data
Your Stanley rotary drill has been designed for drilling in wood,
steel.
W
/min
mm
mm
m
420
0-3,000
Yes
10
20
3
4
g. Use the power tool, accessories and tool bits etc.,
in accordance with these instructions and in the
manner intended for the particular type of power
tool, taking into account the working conditions
and the work to be performed. Use of the power tool
for operations different from those intended could result
in a hazardous situation.
5. Service
a. Have your power tool serviced by a qualified repair
person using only identical replacement parts. This
will ensure that the safety of the power tool is maintained.
Removing and refitting the chuck (fig. C)
Open the chuck as far as possible.
Remove the chuck retaining screw, located in the chuck,
by turning it clockwise using a screwdriver.
Tighten an Allen key into the chuck and strike it with
a hammer as shown.
Remove the Allen key.
Remove the chuck by turning it counterclockwise.
To refit the chuck, screw it onto the spindle and secure it
with the chuck retaining screw.
f. Keep cutting tools sharp and clean. Properly maintained
cutting tools with sharp cutting edges are less likely to
bind and are easier to control.
Electrical safety
This tool is double insulated; therefore no earth wire
is required. Always check that the power supply
corresponds to the voltage on the rating plate.
Features
This tool includes some or all of the following features.
1. Variable speed switch
2. Lock-on button
3. Forward/reverse slider
4. Chuck
Assembly
Warning! Before assembly, make sure that the tool is
switched off and unplugged.
Keyed chuck (fig. B)
Open the chuck by turning the sleeve (5) counterclockwise.
Insert the bit shaft (6) into the chuck.
Insert the chuck key (7) into each hole (8) in the side of
the chuck and turn clockwise until tight.
Use
Warning! Let the tool work at its own pace. Do not overload.
Warning! Before drilling into walls, floors or ceilings,
check for the location of wiring and pipes.
Selecting the direction of rotation (fig. D)
For drilling and for tightening screws, use forward (clockwise)
rotation. For loosening screws or removing a jammed drill bit,
use reverse (counterclockwise) rotation.
To select forward rotation, push the forward/reverse
slider (3) to the left.
To select reverse rotation, push the forward/reverse slider
to the right.
Warning! Never change the direction of rotation while the
motor is running.
ENGLISH
e. Maintain power tools. Check for misalignment or
binding of moving parts, breakage of parts and any
other condition that may affect the power tools
operation. If damaged, have the power tool repaired
before use. Many accidents are caused by poorly
maintained power tools.
b. Do not use the power tool if the switch does not
turn it on and off. Any power tool that cannot be controlled
with the switch is dangerous and must be repaired.
c. Disconnect the plug from the power source before
making any adjustments, changing accessories, or
storing power tools. Such preventive safety measures
reduce the risk of starting the power tool accidentally.
d. Store idle power tools out of the reach of children
and do not allow persons unfamiliar with the power
tool or these instructions to operate the power tool.
Power tools are dangerous in the hands of untrained users.
Safety warnings for drill
Wear ear protectors when impact drilling. Exposure
to noise can cause hearing loss.
Use auxiliary handle(s), if supplied with the tool.
Loss of control can cause personal injury.
Hold power tool by insulated gripping surfaces,
when performing an operation where the cutting
accessory may contact hidden wiring or its own
cord. Cutting accessory contacting a "live" wire may make
exposed metal parts of the power tool "live" and could give
the operator an electric shock.
5
Protecting the environment
Separate collection. This product must not be
disposed of with normal household waste.
Separate collection of used products and packaging
allows materials to be recycled and used again.
Re-use of recycled materials helps prevent
environmental pollution and reduces the demand for
raw materials.
Local regulations may provide for separate collection of
electrical products from the household, at municipal waste
sites or by the retailer when you purchase a new product.
ENGLISH
Maintenance
Your tool has been designed to operate over a long period of
time with a minimum of maintenance. Continuous satisfactory
operation depends upon proper tool care and regular cleaning.
Warning! Before performing any maintenance, switch off and
unplug the tool.
Regularly clean the ventilation slots in your tool using a
soft brush or dry cloth.
Regularly clean the motor housing using a damp cloth.
Do not use any abrasive or solvent-based cleaner.
Should you find one day that your Stanley product needs
replacement, or if it is of no further use to you, do not
dispose of it with household waste. Make this product
available for separate collection.
Switching on and off
To switch the tool on, press the variable speed switch (1).
The tool speed depends on how far you press the switch.
For continuous operation, press the lock-on button (2) and
release the variable speed switch. This option is available
only at full speed.
To switch the tool off, release the variable speed switch.
To switch the tool off when in continuous operation, press
the variable speed switch once more and release it.
Accessories
The performance of your tool depends on the accessory
used.Stanley and Piranha accessories are engineered tohigh
quality standards and designed to enhance theperformance
of your tool. By using these accessories you willget the very
best from your tool.
6
ๅฒไธนๅˆฉ
STEL105
STEL105
/
ๅˆถ้€ ๅ•†๏ผš
ๅœฐๅ€๏ผš
7
8
ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด
8
INDONESIA
STEL105
PENGEBORAN PUTAR 10MM
DATA TEKNIS
SPESIFIKASI STEL105
DAYA W 420
KECEPATAN TANPA BEBAN /mm 0-3000
KEBALIKAN / MUNDUR Ya
KAPASITAS PENGEBORAN MAKS.
- BAJA
- KAYU
mm
mm
10
20
PANJANG KABEL m
PENGGUNAAN
Alat bor putar Stanley anda dirancang untuk mengebor
kayu, baja.
ATURAN KESELAMATAN UMUM
Peringatan!
Bacalah semua petunjuk. Kegagalan
untuk mematuhi semua petunjuk yang tercantum di bawah
ini dapat mengakibatkan sengatan listrik, kebakaran dan/
atau cedera berat. Istilah โ€˜alat listrikโ€™ dalam semua peringatan
yang tercantum di bawah merujuk kepada alat listrik yang
dioperasikan oleh (menggunakan kabel) catu daya atau alat
listrik yang dioperasikan baterai (tanpa kabel).
SIMPANLAH PETUNJUK INI
1. Area Kerja
a. Jagalah agar area kerja selalu bersih dan
berpenerangan cukup.
Area yang tidak rapi dan
gelap mengundang kecelakaan.
b. Jangan mengoperasikan alat listrik di
lingkungan yang dapat meledak, seperti
adanya cairan yang mudah terbakar, gas atau
debu.
Alat listrik menimbulkan percikan api yang
dapat membakar debu atau uap.
c. Jauhkanlah anak-anak dan orang di sekitar
anda selagi mengoperasikan sebuah alat
listrik.
Pengalihan perhatian dapat membuat anda
kehilangan kendali.
2. Keselamatan Terkait Listrik
a. Colokan alat listrik harus cocok dengan
stopkontak. Jangan sekali-kali memodi๎ƒ„kasi
colokan dengan cara apapun.
Jangan gunakan
colokan adapter apapun dengan alat listrik yang
dihubungkan ke bumi (digrounding). Colokan yang
tidak dimodifikasi dan stopkontak yang cocok akan
mengurangi risiko sengatan listrik.
b. Hindari kontak tubuh dengan permukaan
yang dihubungkan ke bumi atau digrounding,
seperti pipa, radiator, kompor dan lemari es.
Risiko sengatan listrik meningkat jika tubuh anda
terhubung ke bumi atau terโ€groundingโ€.
c. Jangan biarkan alat listrik terpapar hujan
atau kondisi basah.
Air yang memasuki alat listrik
akan meningkatkan risiko sengatan listrik.
d. Jangan menyalah-gunakan kabel.
Jangan
sekali-kali menggunakan kabel untuk membawa,
menarik atau melepaskan colokan alat listrik dari
stopkontak. Jauhkan kabel dari panas, minyak, pinggiran
benda tajam atau benda bergerak. Kabel yang rusak atau
tersangkut meningkatkan risiko sengatan listrik.
e. Ketika mengoperasikan sebuah alat listrik
di luar rumah, gunakan kabel tambahan
yang cocok untuk digunakan di luar rumah.
Penggunaan kabel yang cocok untuk digunakan di luar
rumah mengurangi risiko sengatan listrik.
3. Keselamatan Pribadi
a. Tetaplah waspada, perhatikan apa yang
anda lakukan dan gunakan akal sehat ketika
mengoperasikan sebuah alat listrik. Jangan
gunakan alat listrik ketika anda lelah atau
berada di bawah pengaruh obat-obatan,
alcohol atau meditasi.
Sedetik saja kehilangan
kewaspadaan selagi mengoperasikan alat listrik dapat
menimbulkan cedera tubuh yang serius.
b. Gunakan alat keselamatan. Selalulah
memakai pelindung mata.
Peralatan keselamatan
seperti masker debu, sepatu keselamatan anti-slip,
topi pengaman, atau pelindung telinga yang digunakan
sesuai kondisi akan mengurangi cedera tubuh.
c. Hindari mesin yang hidup secara tidak
disengaja. Pastikan tombol dalam posisi off
sebelum mencolokkan kabel ke catu daya.
Membawa alat listrik dengan jari anda pada tombol
atau mencolokkan alat listrik yang tombolnya dalam
posisi โ€˜onโ€™ mengundang kecelakaan.
d. Lepaskan kunci pengatur atau kunci inggris
apapun sebelum menghidupkan alat listrik.
Sebuah kunci inggris atau kunci yang dibiarkan
terhubung ke bagian yang berputar pada alat listrik
dapat mengakibatkan cedera tubuh.
e. Jangan berdiri terlalu jauh. Jagalah pijakan
kaki yang tepat dan keseimbangan sepanjang
waktu.
Ini memungkinkan kendali yang lebih baik
atas alat listrik dalam situasi tak terduga.
f. Gunakan pakaian yang tepat. Jangan
memakai pakaian yang longgar atau
perhiasan. Jaga agar rambut, pakaian dan
ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด
9
INDONESIA
9
sarung tangan anda jauh dari bagian-bagian
alat yang bergerak.
Pakaian longgar, perhiasan
atau rambut panjang dapat tersangkut pada bagian-
bagian yang bergerak.
g. Jika alat diberikan untuk dihubungkan ke
penghisap debu dan fasilitas pengumpulan,
pastikan alat tersebut terhubung dan
digunakan dengan benar.
Penggunaan alat ini
dapat mengurangi bahaya terkait debu.
h. Gunakan klem atau cara praktis lain untuk
mengamankan dan menopang benda yang
dikerjakan pada landasan yang stabil.
Menahan benda kerja dengan tangan atau pada tubuh
anda membuatnya menjadi tidak stabil dan dapat
menyebabkan hilang kendali.
Sebelum mengebor ke dinding, lantai atau langit-
langit, periksa lokasi perkabelan dan pipa. Hindari
menyentuh ujung sebuah mata bor setelah mengebor,
ia mungkin panas.
4. Penggunaan dan Perawatan Alat Listrik
a. Jangan memaksakan penggunaan alat
listrik. Gunakan alat listrik yang tepat untuk
keperluan anda.
Alat listrik yang tepat akan
melakukan pekerjaan lebih baik dan lebih aman pada
tingkat dimana ia dirancang.
b. Jangan gunakan alat listrik jika tombolnya
tidak dapat menghidupkan atau mematikan
alat.
Setiap alat listrik yang tak dapat dikendalikan
dengan tombol adalah berbahaya dan harus diperbaiki.
c. Lepaskan colokan dari catu daya sebelum
melakukan suatu penyesuaian, mengganti
aksesoris, atau menyimpan alat listrik.
Langkah keselamatan preventif ini mengurangi risiko
hidupnya alat listrik secara tidak disengaja.
d. Simpan alat listrik yang โ€˜nganggurโ€™ diluar
jangkauan anak-anak dan jangan biarkan
orang yang tidak terbiasa dengan alat listrik
atau petunjuk ini mengoperasikan alat listrik.
Alat listrik berbahaya di tangan pengguna yang tak
terlatih.
e. Rawatlah alat listrik. Periksa apakah ada
bagian-bagian bergerak yang terlepas atau
terikat, bagian-bagian yang patah dan
kondisi lain yang dapat mempengaruhi
operasi alat listrik. Jika rusak, perbaikilah
alat listrik sebelum digunakan.
Banyak
kecelakaan disebabkan oleh alat listrik yang tidak
dirawat dengan baik
f. Jaga agar alat pemotongan tetap tajam dan
bersih.
Alat pemotong yang dirawat dengan baik
dengan bilah-bilah pemotong yang tajam cenderung
tidak โ€˜mengikatโ€™ dan lebih mudah dikendalikan.
g. Gunakan alat listrik, aksesoris dan mata alat,
dsb, sesuai dengan petunjuk ini dan dengan
cara yang dimaksudkan untuk jenis alat
listrik tertentu, dengan memperhitungkan
kondisi kerja dan pekerjaan yang akan
dilakukan.
Penggunaan alat listrik untuk operasi yang
berbeda dari yang dimaksudkan dapat mengakibatkan
situasi berbahaya.
5. Servis
a. Servislah alat listrik anda oleh teknisi
perbaikan yang berkompeten dengan
menggunakan hanya sukucadang pengganti
yang identik.
Ini akan memastikan bahwa
keselamatan alat listrik itu terjaga.
PERINGATAN KESELAMATAN UNTUK
PENGEBORAN
โ€ข Gunakan pelindung telinga ketika mengebor.
Paparan terhadap kebisingan dapat menyebabkan
kehilangan pendengaran.
โ€ข Gunakan pegangan tambahan, jika
disediakan bersama alat.
Kehilangan kendali
dapat menyebabkan cedera tubuh.
โ€ข Peganglah alat listrik pada permukaan
cengkramannya yang diisolasi, ketika
melakukan sebuah operasi dimana aksesori
pemotongan mungkin menyentuh kabel yang
tersembunyi atau kabelnya sendiri.
Aksesori
pemotongan yang menyentuh seutas kabel โ€˜hidupโ€™
dapat membuat bagian logam yang terbuka pada
alat listrik itu โ€˜hidupโ€™ dan dapat membuat operator
mengalami sengatan listrik.
KESELAMATAN TERKAIT LISTRIK
Alat ini diberi isolasi ganda, kaena itu tidak
diperlukan kabel grounding. Selalu periksa
apakah catu daya sesuai dengan voltase pada
pelat spesifikasi.
FITUR-FITURE (GAMBAR A)
Alat ini mencakup beberapa atau semua fitur berikut:
1. Tombol Pemicu
2. Tombol pengunji
3. Tuas pengunci pisau
4. Pisau/bilah gergaji
10
ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด
10
INDONESIA
PERAKITAN
Peringatan!
Sebelum merakit, pastikan bahwa
tombol alat dalam kondisi off dan colokan telah terlepas
dari catu daya.
CUK YANG DIKUNCI (GAMBAR B)
โ€ข๎€Š Bukalah cuk dengan memutar klep berlawanan arah
jarum jam.
โ€ข๎€Š Masukkan๎€Šshaft๎€Šmata๎€Šbor๎€Š(6)๎€Ške๎€Šdalam๎€Šcuk.๎€Š
โ€ข๎€Š Masukkan kunci cuk (7) ke dalam tiap-tiap lubang
(8) di bagian dalam cuk dan putar searah jarum jam
hingga mengencang.
MELEPASKAN DAN MEMASANG KEMBALI
CUK (GAMBAR C)
โ€ข๎€Š Bukalah๎€Šcuk๎€Šsejauh๎€Šmungkin.
โ€ข๎€Š Lepaskan๎€Šskrup๎€Špenahan๎€Šcuk,๎€Šyang๎€Šberada๎€Šdi๎€Š
dalam cuk, dengan memutarnya searah jarum jam
menggunakan obeng.
โ€ข๎€Š Kencangkan๎€Šsebuah๎€Škunci๎€ŠAllen๎€Ške๎€Šdalam๎€Šcuk๎€Šdan๎€Š
pukul dengan palu sebagaimana nampak dalam
gambar.
โ€ข๎€Š Lepaskan๎€Škunci๎€ŠAllen.
โ€ข๎€Š Lepaskan๎€Šcuk๎€Šdengan๎€Šmemutarnya๎€Šberlawanan๎€Šarah๎€Š
jarum jam.
โ€ข๎€Š Untuk๎€Šmemasang๎€Škembali๎€Šcuk,๎€Šmasukkan๎€Ške๎€Šdalam๎€Š
kumparan dengan skrup dan kencangkan dengan
skrup penahan cuk.
PENGGUNAAN
Peringatan! Biarkan alat bekerja dengan
kecepatannya sendiri. Jangan diberi beban berlebih
Peringatan! Sebelum mengebor ke dinding,
lantai atau langit-langit, periksa lokasi perkabelan dan
pipa.
MEMILIH ARAH PUTARAN (GAMBAR D)
Untuk mengebor dan untuk mengencangkan skrup,
gunakan putaran ke depan (searah jarum jam). Untuk
melonggarkan skrup atau melepaskan mata bor yang
macet, gunakan putaran sebaliknya (berlawanan dengan
arah jarum jam).
โ€ข๎€Š Untuk๎€Šmemilih๎€Šputaran๎€Ške๎€Šdepan,๎€Šdorong๎€Špenggeser๎€Ške๎€Š
depan/sebaliknya (3) ke kiri.
โ€ข๎€Š Untuk๎€Šmemilih๎€Šputaran๎€Šsebaliknya,๎€Šdorong๎€Špenggeser๎€Š
ke depan/sebaliknya ke kanan.
Peringatan! Jangan sekali-kali mengubah arah putaran
ketika motor sedang berjalan.
MENGHIDUPKAN DAN MEMATIKAN
โ€ข๎€Š Untuk menghidupkan alat, tekan tombol berbagai
kecepatan (1). Kecepatan alat tergantung pada
seberapa jauh anda menekan tombol itu.
โ€ข๎€Š Untuk๎€Šoperasi๎€Šterus๎€Šmenerus,๎€Štekan๎€Štombol๎€Špenguncian๎€Š
(2) dan lepaskan tombol berbagai kecepatan. Opsi ini
tersedia hanya pada kecepatan penuh.
โ€ข๎€Š Untuk๎€Šmematikan๎€Šalat,๎€Šlepaskan๎€Štombol๎€Šberbagai๎€Š
kecepatan. Untuk mematikan alat ketika dalam operasi
terus menerus, tekan tombol berbagai kecepatan sekali
lagi dan lepaskan.
Aksesoris
Kinerja alat anda tergantung pada aksesori yang digunakan.
Akesoris Stanley dan Piranha dibuat dengan standar
kualitas tinggi dan dirancang untuk memperkuat kinerja
alat anda. Dengan menggunakan aksesoris ini anda akan
mendapatkan yang terbaik dari alat anda.
Perawatan
Alat anda dirancang untuk beroperasi dalam waktu lama
dengan perawatan minimal. Operasi terus menerus yang
memuaskan tergantung pada perawatan alat yang benar
dan pembersihan teratur. Peringatan! Sebelum melakukan
suatu perawatan, matikan alat dan cabut colokannya dari
catu daya.
โ€ข๎€Š Bersihkan๎€Šsecara๎€Šteratur๎€Šslot-slot๎€Šventilasi๎€Šdi๎€Šdalam๎€Š
alat anda menggunakan kuas yang lembut atau kain
kering.
โ€ข๎€Š Bersihkan๎€Šsecara๎€Šteratur๎€Šrangka๎€Šmesin๎€Šmenggunakan๎€Š
kain lembab. Jangan gunakan pembersih abrasif atau
yang berbasis pelarut.
Melindungi Lingkungan
Pisahkan pengumpulan atas alat ini. Produk ini
tidak boleh dibuang bersama-sama limbah
rumah tangga biasa.
Apabila suatu hari anda menemukan bahwa
produk Stanley anda perlu diganti, atau jika ia
tidak lagi anda gunakan, jangan buang ia
bersama-sama limbah rumah tangga. Usahakan agar
produk ini dapat dikumpulkan secara terpisah.
Pengumpulan terpisah atas produk bekas dan kemasan
memungkinkan bahan ini didaur ulang dan digunakan
lagi. Penggunaan kembali atas bahan yang didaur ulang
membantu mencegah polusi lingkungan dan mengurangi
permintaan atas bahan mentah.
Peraturan lokal mungkin mengatur pengumpulan
terpisah atas produk listrik dari produk rumah tangga,
di lokasi pembuangan sampah kota atau oleh pengecer
ketika anda membeli produk baru.
๎€Š๎„Š๎€ต๎€ฉ๎๎€ญ๎€Ÿ๎€บ๎€๎„๎€Ÿ๎€Œ๎€ก๎€ผ๎€Œ
๎€ฏ๎€น๎€๎€ž๎€๎€ฃ๎€ซ๎€ธ๎€ฒ๎€๎€Œ๎„
๎€ฒ๎€ฏ๎„‰๎€บ๎€ก๎€ƒ๎ˆ๎€ง๎€ง๎„…๎€บ๎€ƒ๎€ƒStanley๎€ƒ๎€ต๎€ต๎€‰๎…๎€ข๎€ข๎€ฉ๎€บ๎„๎€ฆ๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ต๎€‰๎€บ๎€ซ๎„๎€๎€บ๎€ธ๎ˆ๎€ฉ๎„Š๎…๎€ญ๎€ธ๎„๎€ณ๎€ญ๎‹๎€‰
๎€‰๎€–๎€Œ๎€ฏ๎€บ๎€ฉ๎€ฃ๎€ญ๎€ต๎€œ๎€จ๎€น๎€ช๎€Ÿ๎€น๎Œ๎€ฏ๎ˆ๎€ฃ
๎€Œ๎€ป๎„๎€๎€ฟ๎€ต๎€ก๎…ง๎€ƒ๎€ต๎„‰๎€บ๎€ก๎€Œ๎€ป๎…๎€ก๎€ธ๎€ก๎€ป๎€Ÿ๎€น๎๎€๎€ณ๎€ฉ๎€œ๎€ƒ๎€‰๎€บ๎€ซ๎ˆ๎€ฉ๎„‰๎€ฃ๎€—๎€ผ๎€ข๎€น๎€๎€ผ๎€๎€บ๎€ฉ๎€Œ๎€ป๎…๎€ก๎€ธ๎€ก๎€ป
๎€ƒ
๎€Ÿ๎€น๎๎€๎€ณ๎€ฉ๎€œ๎€Ÿ๎€ฝ๎Œ๎…๎€ฒ๎€œ๎€๎ˆ๎€ฏ๎„Š๎€Š๎„Š๎€บ๎€๎€ญ๎„‰๎€บ๎€๎€ต๎€บ๎€๎€Ÿ๎€ป๎‡๎€ณ๎„Š๎€ž๎๎€‰๎ˆ๎€ง๎€œ๎๎€œ๎€ƒ๎„๎€‰๎€ผ๎€œ๎„๎€ฆ๎€ญ๎€ผ๎€๎ˆ๎€ณ๎€ฉ๎„Š๎€ƒ
๎…๎€ญ๎€ธ๎…ต๎€ณ๎€ซ๎€ฟ๎€ต๎€ข๎€บ๎€œ๎„๎€๎‹๎€ข๎€ฒ๎€บ๎€ณ๎€น๎€ฒ๎ˆ๎€œ๎„Š๎€ƒ๎€Œ๎€ป๎€ฏ๎„‰๎€บ๎€ƒ๎ƒŸ๎„๎€Œ๎€ซ๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ต๎€๎€ฉ๎€ฟ๎€ต๎ˆ๎€ง๎€ง๎„…๎€บ๎ƒ ๎€ƒ๎‡๎€ก
๎€ƒ
๎€Œ๎€ป๎„๎€๎€ฟ๎€ต๎€ก๎€Ÿ๎€น๎๎€๎€ณ๎€ฉ๎€œ๎€Ÿ๎€ฝ๎Œ๎…๎€ฒ๎€œ๎€๎ˆ๎€ฏ๎„Š๎€Š๎„Š๎€บ๎€๎€ญ๎„‰๎€บ๎€๎€ƒ๎€ณ๎€ฉ๎€บ๎€ช๎€ž๎€พ๎€๎„๎€Œ๎€ซ๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ต๎€๎€ฉ๎€ฟ๎€ต๎ˆ๎€ง๎€ง๎„…๎€บ๎€ƒ
๎…ฎ๎…๎€ข๎€ข๎€ฉ๎€ฝ๎€ฒ๎€บ๎€ช๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎€Ÿ๎€ฝ๎Œ๎€Ÿ๎€ป๎€๎€บ๎€ก๎€ค๎„‰๎€บ๎€ก๎…๎€ณ๎€ญ๎„‰๎€๎€๎„‰๎€บ๎€ช๎ˆ๎€ง๎€ณ๎€ญ๎€น๎€‰๎€ƒ๎€ณ๎€ซ๎€ฟ๎€ต๎„๎€Œ๎€ซ๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ต๎€๎€ฉ๎€ฟ๎€ต
๎€ƒ
๎ˆ๎€ง๎€ง๎„…๎€บ๎€ƒ๎…ฎ๎…๎€ข๎€ข๎ˆ๎€ซ๎„Š๎€ฒ๎€บ๎€ช๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎€Ÿ๎€ฝ๎Œ๎€Ÿ๎€ป๎€๎€บ๎€ก๎€ค๎„‰๎€บ๎€ก๎…๎€ข๎€๎„๎€๎€ต๎€ซ๎€ฝ๎Œ
๎„๎€‰๎‹๎€ข๎€ซ๎€น๎€‰๎€ฑ๎€บ๎€Œ๎€ป๎…๎€ก๎€ธ๎€ก๎€ป๎„๎€ณ๎€ญ๎„‰๎€บ๎€ก๎€ฝ๎๎ˆ๎€ฏ๎„Š
1. ๎€ข๎€ซ๎€ผ๎„๎€ฏ๎€›๎€Ÿ๎€ฝ๎Œ๎€Ÿ๎€ป๎€๎€บ๎€ก
๎€‰๎…ด๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎€ฟ๎๎€ก๎€Ÿ๎€ฝ๎Œ๎€Ÿ๎€ป๎€๎€บ๎€ก๎€๎€ธ๎€๎„Š๎€ต๎€๎€ฒ๎€ธ๎€ต๎€บ๎€œ๎…๎€ญ๎€ธ๎€ฉ๎€ฝ๎…๎€ฒ๎€๎€ฒ๎€ฏ๎„‰๎€บ๎€๎„๎€ฆ๎€ฝ๎€ช๎€๎€ฆ๎€ต๎€ƒ๎€ƒ
๎€ข๎€ซ๎€ผ๎„๎€ฏ๎€›๎€Ÿ๎€ฝ๎Œ๎€ฉ๎€ฟ๎€œ๎…๎€ญ๎€ธ๎€ฉ๎€ฝ๎€Š๎€ต๎€๎€ฏ๎€บ๎€๎€ซ๎€ธ๎„๎€‰๎€ธ๎€ซ๎€ธ๎€‰๎€ธ๎€Ÿ๎€ป๎‡๎€ณ๎„Š๎„๎€‰๎€ผ๎€œ๎€ต๎€๎€ข๎€น๎€๎€ผ๎„๎€ณ๎€๎€๎ˆ๎€œ
๎„Š
๎€Š๎…ด๎€ƒ๎€ณ๎„Š๎€บ๎€ฉ๎‡๎€’๎„Š๎„๎€Œ๎€ซ๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ต๎€๎€ฉ๎€ฟ๎€ต๎ˆ๎€ง๎€ง๎„…๎€บ๎‡๎€ก๎€ข๎€ซ๎€ผ๎„๎€ฏ๎€›๎€Ÿ๎€ฝ๎Œ๎€ต๎€บ๎€๎„๎€‰๎€ผ๎€œ๎€‰๎€บ๎€ซ๎€ซ๎€ธ๎„๎€ข๎€ผ๎€œ๎€ƒ
๎„๎€’๎„‰๎€ก๎€ƒ๎‡๎€ก๎€ฒ๎€ž๎€บ๎€ก๎€Ÿ๎€ฝ๎Œ๎€Ÿ๎€ฝ๎Œ๎€ฉ๎€ฝ๎€Š๎€ต๎€๎„๎€ณ๎€ญ๎€ฏ๎€ƒ๎…๎€‰๎„‹๎€ฒ๎€ƒ๎€ณ๎€ซ๎€ฟ๎€ต๎€ฅ๎€๎„„๎€ก๎€ค๎€๎€Ÿ๎€ฝ๎Œ๎€ฉ๎€ฝ๎€ƒ
๎€Œ๎€๎€›๎€ฒ๎€ฉ๎€ข๎€น๎€๎€ผ๎ˆ๎€ฏ๎ˆ๎€ง๎€ƒ๎„๎€Œ๎€ซ๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ต๎€๎€ฉ๎€ฟ๎€ต๎ˆ๎€ง๎€ง๎„…๎€บ๎€๎€ธ๎€Ÿ๎€ป๎‡๎€ณ๎„Š๎„๎€‰๎€ผ๎€œ๎€ฃ๎€ซ๎€ธ๎€‰๎€บ๎€ช๎ˆ๎€ง
๎€ƒ
๎€Ÿ๎€ฝ๎Œ๎€ต๎€บ๎€๎€Ÿ๎€ป๎‡๎€ณ๎„Š๎„๎€‰๎€ผ๎€œ๎€ญ๎€ธ๎€ต๎€ต๎€๎ˆ๎€ง๎€ณ๎€ซ๎€ฟ๎€ต๎„๎€ฃ๎€ญ๎€ฏ๎ˆ๎€ง๎€Š๎€พ๎๎€ก๎ˆ๎€œ๎„Š
๎€Œ๎…ด๎€ƒ
๎€ซ๎€ธ๎€ฏ๎€น๎€๎ˆ๎€ฉ๎„‰๎‡๎€ณ๎„Š๎„๎€œ๎‹๎€‰๎„๎€ญ๎‹๎€‰๎…๎€ญ๎€ธ๎€Œ๎€ก๎„๎€œ๎€ผ๎€ก๎€ค๎„‰๎€บ๎€ก๎ˆ๎€ฃ๎€ฉ๎€บ๎„๎€Š๎„Š๎€บ๎‡๎€‰๎€ญ๎„Š๎‡๎€ก๎€Š๎€›๎€ธ
๎€ƒ
๎€Ÿ๎€ฝ๎Œ๎‡๎€’๎„Š๎€๎€บ๎€ก๎„๎€Œ๎€ซ๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ต๎€๎€ฉ๎€ฟ๎€ต๎ˆ๎€ง๎€ง๎„…๎€บ๎€ƒ๎€ฒ๎€ผ๎Œ๎€๎€ซ๎€ข๎€‰๎€ฏ๎€ก๎€ต๎€บ๎€๎€Ÿ๎€ป๎‡๎€ณ๎„Š๎€Œ๎€๎€›๎„๎€ฒ๎€ฝ๎€ช
๎€ฒ๎€ฉ๎€บ๎€ ๎€ผ๎ˆ๎€œ๎„Š
2. ๎€Œ๎€ฏ๎€บ๎€ฉ๎€ฃ๎€ญ๎€ต๎€œ๎€จ๎€น๎€ช๎€Ÿ๎€บ๎€๎ˆ๎€ง๎€ง๎„…๎€บ
๎€‰๎…ด๎€ƒ๎€ฃ๎€ญ๎€น๎Ž๎€‰๎ˆ๎€ง๎€Š๎€ต๎€๎„๎€Œ๎€ซ๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ต๎€๎€๎„Š๎€ต๎€๎„๎€ฃ๎„‘๎€ก๎€’๎€ก๎€ผ๎€œ๎„๎€œ๎€ฝ๎€ช๎€ฏ๎€‰๎€น๎€ข๎„๎€๎„Š๎€บ๎€ซ๎€น๎€ข๎€ƒ๎€ƒ
๎€ณ๎„Š๎€บ๎€ฉ๎€œ๎€น๎€œ๎…๎€ฃ๎€ญ๎€๎€ฃ๎€ญ๎€น๎Ž๎€‰๎ˆ๎€ฉ๎„‰๎€ฏ๎„‰๎€บ๎€๎€ธ๎€œ๎„Š๎€ฏ๎€ช๎€ฏ๎€ผ๎€ ๎€ฝ๎‡๎€œ๎€ƒ๎€ณ๎„Š๎€บ๎€ฉ๎‡๎€’๎„Š๎€ฃ๎€ญ๎€น๎Ž๎€‰๎€ƒ
๎€ต๎€ธ๎…๎€œ๎‹๎€ฃ๎„๎€๎€ต๎€ซ๎„๎‡๎€œ๎Š๎€ƒ๎€‰๎€น๎€ข๎„๎€Œ๎€ซ๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ต๎€๎€ฉ๎€ฟ๎€ต๎ˆ๎€ง๎€ง๎„…๎€บ๎€Ÿ๎€ฝ๎Œ๎€๎„‰๎€ต๎€ฒ๎€บ๎€ช๎€œ๎€ผ๎€ก๎€ƒ
๎…ฎ๎€ญ๎€๎€‰๎€ซ๎€บ๎€ฏ๎€œ๎„๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎€ฃ๎€ญ๎€น๎Ž๎€‰๎€Ÿ๎€ฝ๎Œ๎ˆ๎€ฉ๎„‰๎€ฉ๎€ฝ๎€‰๎€บ๎€ซ๎€œ๎€น๎€œ๎…๎€ฃ๎€ญ๎€๎…๎€ญ๎€ธ๎„๎€๎„Š๎€บ๎€ซ๎€น๎€ข๎€ƒ
๎€’๎€ก๎€ผ๎€œ๎„๎€œ๎€ฝ๎€ช๎€ฏ๎€‰๎€น๎€ก๎€๎€ธ๎€’๎„‰๎€ฏ๎€ช๎€ญ๎€œ๎€Œ๎€ฏ๎€บ๎€ฉ๎„๎€ฒ๎€ฝ๎Œ๎€ช๎€๎€๎€บ๎€‰๎€‰๎€บ๎€ซ๎€ž๎๎€‰๎ˆ๎€ง๎€œ๎๎€œ
๎€Š๎…ด๎€ƒ๎€ณ๎€ญ๎€ฝ๎€‰๎„๎€ญ๎€ฝ๎Œ๎€ช๎€๎€‰๎€บ๎€ซ๎€ฒ๎€น๎€ฉ๎€ค๎€น๎€ฒ๎€ฆ๎€ฟ๎๎€ก๎€ค๎€ผ๎€ฏ๎€Ÿ๎€ฝ๎Œ๎€๎„‰๎€ต๎€ฒ๎€บ๎€ช๎€œ๎€ผ๎€ก๎€ƒ๎„๎€’๎„‰๎€ก๎€ƒ๎€Ÿ๎„‰๎€ต๎€ƒ
๎„๎€Œ๎€ซ๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ต๎€๎€Ÿ๎€ป๎€Œ๎€ฏ๎€บ๎€ฉ๎€ซ๎„Š๎€ต๎€ก๎€ƒ๎„๎€๎€บ๎€ณ๎€๎€๎€๎„Š๎€ฉ๎€ƒ๎…๎€ญ๎€ธ๎€๎๎„Š๎„๎€ช๎‹๎€ก๎€ƒ๎€Œ๎€ฏ๎€บ๎€ฉ๎„๎€ฒ๎€ฝ๎Œ๎€ช๎€
๎€Ÿ๎€ฝ๎Œ๎€๎€ธ๎€ž๎๎€‰๎ˆ๎€ง๎€œ๎๎€œ๎€๎€ธ๎„๎€ฆ๎€ผ๎Œ๎€ฉ๎€ฉ๎€บ๎€‰๎€Š๎€พ๎๎€ก๎€ƒ๎€ณ๎€บ๎€‰๎€ซ๎„‰๎€บ๎€๎€‰๎€บ๎€ช๎€Š๎€ต๎€๎€Œ๎€๎€›๎„๎€ฃ๎„‘๎€ก
๎€ƒ
๎€ฒ๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ต๎„๎€’๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ต๎€ฉ๎€๎„‰๎€ต๎€ญ๎€๎€œ๎€ผ๎€ก
3
๎€Œ๎…ด๎€ƒ๎€ต๎€ช๎„‰๎€บ๎‡๎€ณ๎„Š๎„๎€Œ๎€ซ๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ต๎€๎€ฉ๎€ฟ๎€ต๎ˆ๎€ง๎€ง๎„…๎€บ๎€ž๎๎€‰๎€ฅ๎€ก๎€ณ๎€ซ๎€ฟ๎€ต๎„๎€ฃ๎„๎€ช๎€‰๎€ก๎๎€ป๎€ƒ๎€ก๎๎€ป๎€Ÿ๎€ฝ๎Œ๎„๎€Š๎„Š๎€บ๎€ƒ
๎„๎€Œ๎€ซ๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ต๎€๎€ฉ๎€ฟ๎€ต๎ˆ๎€ง๎€ง๎„…๎€บ๎€๎€ธ๎€Ÿ๎€ป๎‡๎€ณ๎„Š๎„๎€‰๎€ผ๎€œ๎€Œ๎€ฏ๎€บ๎€ฉ๎„๎€ฒ๎€ฝ๎Œ๎€ช๎€๎‡๎€ก๎€‰๎€บ๎€ซ๎€ž๎๎€‰๎ˆ๎€ง๎€œ๎๎€œ๎€ƒ
๎„๎€ฆ๎€ผ๎Œ๎€ฉ๎€Š๎€พ๎๎€ก
๎€๎…ด๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ณ๎„Š๎€บ๎€ฉ๎‡๎€’๎„Š๎€ฒ๎€บ๎€ช๎ˆ๎€ง๎€ค๎€ผ๎€œ๎€ฏ๎€น๎€๎€ž๎€๎€ฃ๎€ซ๎€ธ๎€ฒ๎€๎€Œ๎„๎€ƒ๎€ณ๎„Š๎€บ๎€ฉ๎‡๎€’๎„Š๎€ฒ๎€บ๎€ช๎ˆ๎€ง๎„๎€ฆ๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ต๎€ณ๎€ผ๎๎€ฏ๎€ƒ
๎€œ๎€พ๎€๎€ƒ๎€ณ๎€ซ๎€ฟ๎€ต๎€ž๎€ต๎€œ๎€ฃ๎€ญ๎€น๎Ž๎€‰๎„๎€Œ๎€ซ๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ต๎€๎€ฉ๎€ฟ๎€ต๎ˆ๎€ง๎€ง๎„…๎€บ๎€ƒ๎„๎€‰๎‹๎€ข๎€ฒ๎€บ๎€ช๎ˆ๎€ง๎‡๎€ณ๎„Š๎€ฆ๎„Š๎€ก๎€ƒ
๎€๎€บ๎€‰๎€Œ๎€ฏ๎€บ๎€ฉ๎€ซ๎„Š๎€ต๎€ก๎€ƒ๎€ก๎๎€ป๎€ฉ๎€น๎€ก๎€ƒ๎€Š๎€ต๎€๎€ฉ๎€ฝ๎€Œ๎€ฉ๎€ƒ๎€ณ๎€ซ๎€ฟ๎€ต๎€ƒ๎€’๎€ผ๎๎€ก๎€ฒ๎„‰๎€ฏ๎€ก๎€Ÿ๎€ฝ๎Œ๎€‰๎€ป๎€ญ๎€น๎€๎€ƒ
๎„๎€Œ๎€ญ๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ต๎€ก๎€Ÿ๎€ฝ๎Œ๎€ƒ๎€ฒ๎€บ๎€ช๎ˆ๎€ง๎€Ÿ๎€ฝ๎Œ๎€’๎€ป๎€ซ๎€๎€œ๎€ณ๎€ซ๎€ฟ๎€ต๎€ฆ๎€น๎€ก๎€‰๎€น๎€ก๎€๎€ธ๎„๎€ฆ๎€ผ๎Œ๎€ฉ๎€Œ๎€ฏ๎€บ๎€ฉ๎„๎€ฒ๎€ฝ๎Œ๎€ช๎€๎€ƒ
๎€๎€บ๎€‰๎€‰๎€บ๎€ซ๎€ž๎๎€‰๎ˆ๎€ง๎€œ๎๎€œ
๎€๎…ด๎€ƒ๎„๎€ฉ๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ต๎‡๎€’๎„Š๎„๎€Œ๎€ซ๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ต๎€๎€ฉ๎€ฟ๎€ต๎ˆ๎€ง๎€ง๎„…๎€บ๎€ก๎€ต๎€‰๎€ต๎€บ๎€Œ๎€บ๎€ซ๎€ƒ๎‡๎€ณ๎„Š๎‡๎€’๎„Š๎€ฒ๎€บ๎€ช๎€๎„‰๎€ต๎€ฆ๎„‰๎€ฏ๎€๎€Ÿ๎€ฝ๎Œ๎€ƒ
๎„๎€ณ๎€ฉ๎€บ๎€ธ๎€ฒ๎€ฉ๎€ฒ๎€ป๎€ณ๎€ซ๎€น๎€ข๎€‰๎€บ๎€ซ๎‡๎€’๎„Š๎€๎€บ๎€ก๎€ก๎€ต๎€‰๎€ต๎€บ๎€Œ๎€บ๎€ซ๎€ƒ๎€‰๎€บ๎€ซ๎‡๎€’๎„Š๎€ฒ๎€บ๎€ช๎ˆ๎€ง
๎€ƒ
๎€Ÿ๎€ฝ๎Œ๎„๎€ณ๎€ฉ๎€บ๎€ธ๎€ฒ๎€ป๎€ณ๎€ซ๎€น๎€ข๎€‰๎€บ๎€ซ๎‡๎€’๎„Š๎€๎€บ๎€ก๎€ก๎€ต๎€‰๎€ต๎€บ๎€Œ๎€บ๎€ซ๎€๎€ธ๎€ญ๎€œ๎€Œ๎€ฏ๎€บ๎€ฉ๎„๎€ฒ๎€ฝ๎Œ๎€ช๎€๎€ƒ
๎‡๎€ก๎€‰๎€บ๎€ซ๎€ž๎๎€‰๎ˆ๎€ง๎€œ๎๎€œ๎€ƒ
3. ๎€Œ๎€ฏ๎€บ๎€ฉ๎€ฃ๎€ญ๎€ต๎€œ๎€จ๎€น๎€ช๎€ฒ๎„‰๎€ฏ๎€ก๎€ข๎€๎€Œ๎€Œ๎€ญ
๎€‰๎…ด๎€ƒ๎€๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ก๎€๎€น๎€ฏ๎…๎€ญ๎€ธ๎€ฉ๎€ฝ๎€ฒ๎€ฉ๎€บ๎€ ๎€ผ๎€‰๎€น๎€ข๎€ฒ๎€ผ๎Œ๎€๎€Ÿ๎€ฝ๎Œ๎€Œ๎€๎€›๎€‰๎€ป๎€ญ๎€น๎€๎€Ÿ๎€ป๎€ƒ๎€ซ๎€ฏ๎€ฉ๎€Ÿ๎€น๎๎€๎‡๎€’๎„Š๎€ƒ
๎€ฒ๎€บ๎€ฉ๎€น๎€•๎€ฒ๎€ป๎€ก๎€พ๎€‰๎‡๎€ก๎€Š๎€›๎€ธ๎€Ÿ๎€ฝ๎Œ๎€‰๎€ป๎€ญ๎€น๎€๎‡๎€’๎„Š๎€๎€บ๎€ก๎„๎€Œ๎€ซ๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ต๎€๎€ฉ๎€ฟ๎€ต๎ˆ๎€ง๎€ง๎„…๎€บ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ
๎€ณ๎„Š๎€บ๎€ฉ๎‡๎€’๎„Š๎„๎€Œ๎€ซ๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ต๎€๎€ฉ๎€ฟ๎€ต๎ˆ๎€ง๎€ง๎„…๎€บ๎‡๎€ก๎€Š๎€›๎€ธ๎€Ÿ๎€ฝ๎Œ๎€Œ๎€๎€›๎€‰๎€ป๎€ญ๎€น๎€๎„๎€ณ๎€ก๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ต๎€ช๎€ณ๎€ซ๎€ฟ๎€ต
๎€ƒ
๎ˆ๎€œ๎„Š๎€ซ๎€น๎€ข๎€ต๎€ผ๎€Ÿ๎€ ๎€ผ๎€ฆ๎€ญ๎€๎€บ๎€‰๎€ช๎€บ๎€ƒ๎…๎€ต๎€ญ๎€‰๎€ต๎€ถ๎€ต๎€ญ๎„๎€ƒ๎€ณ๎€ซ๎€ฟ๎€ต๎€‰๎€บ๎€ซ๎€ซ๎€น๎€‰๎€ฑ๎€บ
๎€ƒ
๎€ข๎€บ๎€๎€ต๎€ช๎„‰๎€บ๎€๎€ƒ๎€‰๎€บ๎€ซ๎€Š๎€บ๎€œ๎€Œ๎€ฏ๎€บ๎€ฉ๎€ซ๎€ธ๎€ฉ๎€น๎€œ๎€ซ๎€ธ๎€ฏ๎€น๎€๎‡๎€ก๎€‰๎€บ๎€ซ๎‡๎€’๎„Š๎„๎€Œ๎€ซ๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ต๎€๎€ฉ๎€ฟ๎€ต๎€ƒ
๎ˆ๎€ง๎€ง๎„…๎€บ๎…๎€ฉ๎„Š๎€’๎€น๎Œ๎€ฏ๎€Š๎€›๎€ธ๎€ณ๎€ก๎€พ๎Œ๎€๎€ต๎€บ๎€๎€Ÿ๎€ป๎‡๎€ณ๎„Š๎€ข๎€บ๎€œ๎„๎€๎‹๎€ข๎€ฒ๎€บ๎€ณ๎€น๎€ฒ๎ˆ๎€œ๎„Š
๎€Š๎…ด๎€ƒ๎‡๎€’๎„Š๎€ต๎€๎€ฃ๎€‰๎€ซ๎€›๎„๎€ก๎€ผ๎€ซ๎€จ๎€น๎€ช๎€ƒ๎€ฒ๎€ฏ๎€ฉ๎€ต๎€๎€ฃ๎€‰๎€ซ๎€›๎„๎€ฃ๎„…๎€ต๎€๎€‰๎€น๎€ก๎€œ๎€ฏ๎€๎€๎€บ๎„๎€ฒ๎€ฉ๎€ต๎€ƒ
๎€ต๎€๎€ฃ๎€‰๎€ซ๎€›๎„๎€ฃ๎„…๎€ต๎€๎€‰๎€น๎€ก๎€ƒ๎„๎€’๎„‰๎€ก๎€ƒ๎€ณ๎€ก๎„Š๎€บ๎€‰๎€บ๎€‰๎€‰๎€น๎€ก๎€ฅ๎€๎„„๎€ก๎€ƒ๎€ซ๎€ต๎€๎„๎€Ÿ๎„Š๎€บ๎€ก๎€ผ๎€ซ๎€จ๎€น๎€ช๎€ƒ
๎€‰๎€น๎€ก๎€ญ๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ก๎€ƒ๎€ณ๎€ฉ๎€ฏ๎€‰๎€ก๎€ผ๎€ซ๎€จ๎€น๎€ช๎€ƒ๎€ณ๎€ซ๎€ฟ๎€ต๎€ต๎€๎€ฃ๎€‰๎€ซ๎€›๎„๎€ฃ๎„…๎€ต๎€๎€‰๎€น๎€ก๎„๎€ฒ๎€ฝ๎€ช๎€๎€œ๎€น๎€๎€ƒ๎€ฒ๎€ป๎€ณ๎€ซ๎€น๎€ข
๎€ƒ
๎€ฒ๎€จ๎€บ๎€ฆ๎€Ÿ๎€ฝ๎Œ๎„๎€ณ๎€ฉ๎€บ๎€ธ๎€ฒ๎€ฉ๎€๎€ธ๎€’๎„‰๎€ฏ๎€ช๎€ญ๎€œ๎€ต๎€บ๎€‰๎€บ๎€ซ๎€ข๎€บ๎€œ๎„๎€๎‹๎€ข๎€Š๎€ต๎€๎€ข๎€๎€Œ๎€Œ๎€ญ๎€ƒ
๎€ก๎€น๎๎€ก๎ˆ๎€œ๎„Š
๎€Œ๎…ด๎€ƒ๎€ณ๎€ญ๎€ฝ๎€‰๎„๎€ญ๎€ฝ๎Œ๎€ช๎€๎€‰๎€บ๎€ซ๎„๎€ค๎€ญ๎€ต๎„๎€ฃ๎„€๎€œ๎„๎€Œ๎€ซ๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ต๎€๎†๎€œ๎€ช๎ˆ๎€ฉ๎„‰๎ˆ๎€œ๎„Š๎€๎€น๎๎€๎‡๎€๎€ƒ๎€ฒ๎€ฏ๎€ผ๎€๎€’๎„๎€ƒ
๎€๎„Š๎€ต๎€๎€ต๎€ช๎๎„‰๎‡๎€ก๎€๎€ป๎…๎€ณ๎€ก๎„‰๎€๎€ฃ๎„€๎€œ๎€‰๎„‰๎€ต๎€ก๎„๎€ฒ๎€ฝ๎€ช๎€ข๎€ฃ๎€ญ๎€น๎Ž๎€‰๎€ƒ๎€‰๎€บ๎€ซ๎€ช๎€‰๎„๎€Œ๎€ซ๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ต๎€๎€ฉ๎€ฟ๎€ต
๎€ƒ
๎ˆ๎€ง๎€ง๎„…๎€บ๎‡๎€ก๎€Š๎€›๎€ธ๎€Ÿ๎€ฝ๎Œ๎€ก๎€ผ๎๎€ฏ๎€ต๎€ช๎๎„‰๎€Ÿ๎€ฝ๎Œ๎€ฒ๎€ฏ๎€ผ๎€๎€’๎„๎€ƒ๎€ณ๎€ซ๎€ฟ๎€ต๎„๎€ฒ๎€ฝ๎€ช๎€ข๎€ฃ๎€ญ๎€น๎Ž๎€‰๎„๎€Œ๎€ซ๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ต๎€๎‡๎€ก
๎€Š๎€›๎€ธ๎€Ÿ๎€ฝ๎Œ๎„๎€ฃ๎„€๎€œ๎€ฒ๎€ฏ๎€ผ๎€๎€’๎„๎€ต๎€ช๎๎„‰๎€ƒ๎€ต๎€บ๎€๎€Ÿ๎€ป๎‡๎€ณ๎„Š๎„๎€‰๎€ผ๎€œ๎€ต๎€๎€ข๎€น๎€๎€ผ๎„๎€ณ๎€๎€๎ˆ๎€œ๎„Š
๎€๎…ด๎€ƒ ๎€ž๎€ต๎€œ๎€‰๎€๎€•๎…๎€๎€ฃ๎€ซ๎€น๎€ข๎…๎€๎„‰๎€๎€ณ๎€ซ๎€ฟ๎€ต๎€ฃ๎€ซ๎€ธ๎…๎€๎€ต๎€ต๎€‰๎€‰๎„‰๎€ต๎€ก๎„๎€ฃ๎„€๎€œ๎€ฒ๎€ฏ๎€ผ๎€๎€’๎„๎€ƒ
๎„๎€Œ๎€ซ๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ต๎€๎€ฉ๎€ฟ๎€ต๎ˆ๎€ง๎€ง๎„…๎€บ๎€ƒ๎€ฃ๎€ซ๎€ธ๎…๎€๎€ณ๎€ซ๎€ฟ๎€ต๎€‰๎€๎€•๎…๎€๎€Ÿ๎€ฝ๎Œ๎„๎€ฒ๎€ฝ๎€ช๎€ข๎€Œ๎„Š๎€บ๎€๎€ต๎€ช๎๎„‰๎‡๎€ก๎€ƒ
๎€’๎€ผ๎๎€ก๎€ฒ๎„‰๎€ฏ๎€ก๎€Ÿ๎€ฝ๎Œ๎€ณ๎€ฉ๎€๎€ก๎ˆ๎€œ๎„Š๎€Š๎€ต๎€๎„๎€Œ๎€ซ๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ต๎€๎€ฉ๎€ฟ๎€ต๎ˆ๎€ง๎€ง๎„…๎€บ๎€ต๎€บ๎€๎€Ÿ๎€ป๎‡๎€ณ๎„Š๎ˆ๎€œ๎„Š๎€ซ๎€น๎€ข๎€ƒ
๎€ข๎€บ๎€œ๎„๎€๎‹๎€ข๎ˆ๎€œ๎„Š
๎€๎…ด๎€ƒ๎€ณ๎„Š๎€บ๎€ฉ๎€ช๎€ฟ๎€ก๎„๎€Š๎€ช๎„‰๎€๎„๎€Ÿ๎„Š๎€บ๎€Š๎€›๎€ธ๎‡๎€’๎„Š๎„๎€Œ๎€ซ๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ต๎€๎€ƒ๎€Š๎€›๎€ธ๎‡๎€’๎„Š๎„๎€Œ๎€ซ๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ต๎€๎€ฉ๎€ฟ๎€ต๎€Œ๎€ฏ๎€ซ๎€ƒ
๎€ช๎€ฟ๎€ก๎‡๎€ณ๎„Š๎€ฉ๎€น๎Œ๎€ก๎€Œ๎€๎…๎€ญ๎€ธ๎€ฉ๎€ฝ๎€Œ๎€ฏ๎€บ๎€ฉ๎€ฒ๎€ฉ๎€œ๎€๎€ญ๎€๎€ญ๎€ต๎€œ๎„๎€ฏ๎€ญ๎€บ๎€ƒ๎„๎€ฆ๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ต๎€’๎„‰๎€ฏ๎€ช๎‡๎€ก๎€ƒ
๎€‰๎€บ๎€ซ๎€Œ๎€ฏ๎€ข๎€Œ๎€๎€ฉ๎„๎€Œ๎€ซ๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ต๎€๎€ฉ๎€ฟ๎€ต๎ˆ๎€ง๎€ง๎„…๎€บ๎ˆ๎€œ๎„Š๎€œ๎€ฝ๎€ช๎€ผ๎Œ๎€๎€Š๎€พ๎๎€ก๎‡๎€ก๎€ฒ๎€ž๎€บ๎€ก๎€‰๎€บ๎€ซ๎€›๎„๎€Ÿ๎€ฝ๎Œ
๎ˆ๎€ฉ๎„‰๎€Œ๎€บ๎€œ๎€Œ๎€ผ๎€œ
๎€‘๎…ด๎€ƒ๎…๎€๎„‰๎€๎€‰๎€บ๎€ช๎‡๎€ณ๎„Š๎„๎€ณ๎€ฉ๎€บ๎€ธ๎€ฒ๎€ฉ๎€ƒ๎€ณ๎„Š๎€บ๎€ฉ๎€ฒ๎€ฏ๎€ฉ๎„๎€ฒ๎€ฟ๎๎€ต๎€ค๎„Š๎€บ๎€ณ๎€ญ๎€ฏ๎€ฉ๎€ณ๎€ซ๎€ฟ๎€ต๎‡๎€ฒ๎„‰๎€ƒ
๎„๎€Œ๎€ซ๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ต๎€๎€ฃ๎€ซ๎€ธ๎€œ๎€น๎€ข๎€ƒ๎€ซ๎€ฏ๎€ข๎€ค๎€ฉ๎€ƒ๎€’๎€บ๎€ช๎„๎€ฒ๎€ฟ๎๎€ต๎€ƒ๎…๎€ญ๎€ธ๎€ž๎€๎€๎€ฉ๎€ฟ๎€ต๎‡๎€ณ๎„Š๎€ณ๎„‰๎€บ๎€๎€๎€บ๎€‰
๎€ƒ
๎€’๎€ผ๎๎€ก๎€ฒ๎„‰๎€ฏ๎€ก๎€Ÿ๎€ฝ๎Œ๎€‰๎€ป๎€ญ๎€น๎€๎€ณ๎€ฉ๎€๎€ก๎€ƒ๎„๎€ฒ๎€ฟ๎๎€ต๎€ค๎„Š๎€บ๎€Ÿ๎€ฝ๎Œ๎€ณ๎€ญ๎€ฏ๎€ฉ๎€ณ๎€ซ๎€ฟ๎€ต๎€ช๎€บ๎€ฏ๎€ซ๎€๎„‰๎€ฉ๎€ซ๎„‰๎€บ๎€ฉ๎€ƒ
๎„๎€Œ๎€ซ๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ต๎€๎€ฃ๎€ซ๎€ธ๎€œ๎€น๎€ข๎€ƒ๎€ณ๎€ซ๎€ฟ๎€ต๎€ค๎€ฉ๎€Ÿ๎€ฝ๎Œ๎€ช๎€บ๎€ฏ๎€ƒ๎€ต๎€บ๎€๎„๎€Š๎„Š๎€บ๎ˆ๎€ฃ๎€ฆ๎€น๎€ก๎€‰๎€น๎€ข๎€’๎€ผ๎๎€ก๎€ฒ๎„‰๎€ฏ๎€ก
๎€Ÿ๎€ฝ๎Œ๎€‰๎€ป๎€ญ๎€น๎€๎€ณ๎€ฉ๎€๎€ก
๎€’๎…ด๎€ƒ๎€ณ๎€บ๎€‰๎€ฉ๎€ฝ๎€ต๎€๎€ฃ๎€‰๎€ซ๎€›๎„๎€ฒ๎€ป๎€ณ๎€ซ๎€น๎€ข๎€œ๎๎€œ๎…๎€ญ๎€ธ๎„๎€‰๎‹๎€ข๎€ฅ๎€๎„„๎€ก๎€ƒ๎€๎„Š๎€ต๎€๎€๎€ซ๎€ฏ๎€๎€ฒ๎€ต๎€ข๎€ƒ
๎‡๎€ณ๎„Š๎…๎€ก๎„‰๎‡๎€๎€ฏ๎„‰๎€บ๎ˆ๎€œ๎„Š๎„๎€’๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ต๎€ฉ๎€๎„‰๎€ต๎…๎€ญ๎€ธ๎‡๎€’๎„Š๎€๎€บ๎€ก๎€ต๎€๎€ฃ๎€‰๎€ซ๎€›๎„๎€ก๎€น๎๎€ก๎€ต๎€ช๎„‰๎€บ๎€๎€ƒ
๎„๎€ณ๎€ฉ๎€บ๎€ธ๎€ฒ๎€ฉ๎€ƒ๎€‰๎€บ๎€ซ๎‡๎€’๎„Š๎€ต๎€๎€ฃ๎€‰๎€ซ๎€›๎„๎„๎€ณ๎€ญ๎„‰๎€บ๎€ก๎€ฝ๎๎€๎€ธ๎€’๎„‰๎€ฏ๎€ช๎€ญ๎€œ๎€ต๎€น๎€ก๎€๎€ซ๎€บ๎€ช๎€ƒ
๎€Ÿ๎€ฝ๎Œ๎„๎€‰๎€ฝ๎Œ๎€ช๎€ฏ๎€Š๎„Š๎€ต๎€๎€‰๎€น๎€ข๎€ฅ๎€๎„„๎€ก๎ˆ๎€œ๎„Š
๎€“๎…ด๎€ƒ๎‡๎€’๎„Š๎€๎€น๎€ฏ๎€๎€น๎€ข๎€’๎€ผ๎๎€ก๎€๎€บ๎€ก๎€ณ๎€ซ๎€ฟ๎€ต๎€ฏ๎€ผ๎€ ๎€ฝ๎€ต๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ก๎Š๎€ƒ๎€Ÿ๎€ฝ๎Œ๎ˆ๎€œ๎„Š๎€ค๎€ญ๎„๎€ฆ๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ต๎€ช๎€พ๎€œ๎…๎€ญ๎€ธ๎€ซ๎€ต๎€๎€ƒ
STEL105
๎€ฒ๎€ฏ๎„‰๎€บ๎€ก๎ˆ๎€ง๎€ง๎„…๎€บ๎€ƒ
10
๎€ƒ๎€ฉ๎€ฉ๎…ด
๎€จ๎€บ๎€ฑ๎€บ๎ˆ๎€Ÿ๎€ช
๎€Š๎„Š๎€ต๎€ฉ๎๎€ญ๎€๎€ป๎„๎€ฆ๎€บ๎€ธ๎€ƒ STEL105
๎€‰๎€ป๎€ญ๎€น๎€๎ˆ๎€ง ๎€ฏ๎€น๎€๎€๎„ 420
๎€Œ๎€ฏ๎€บ๎€ฉ๎„๎€ซ๎‹๎€ฏ๎€Š๎€›๎€ธ๎ˆ๎€ฉ๎„‰๎€ฉ๎€ฝ๎€จ๎€บ๎€ซ๎€ธ๎†๎€ณ๎€ญ๎€œ๎€ƒ /๎€ก๎€บ๎€Ÿ๎€ฝ 0-3,000
๎€‰๎€บ๎€ซ๎€ณ๎€ฉ๎€๎€ก๎€ช๎„Š๎€ต๎€ก๎€‰๎€ญ๎€น๎€ข ๎€ฉ๎€ฝ
๎€Œ๎€ฏ๎€บ๎€ฉ๎€ฒ๎€บ๎€ฉ๎€บ๎€ซ๎€ž๎‡๎€ก๎€‰๎€บ๎€ซ๎„๎€๎€บ๎€ธ๎€ฒ๎๎€๎€ฒ๎€๎€œ
-๎„๎€ณ๎€ญ๎‹๎€‰๎€ƒ ๎€ฉ๎€ฉ๎…ด 10
-๎ˆ๎€ฉ๎„Š๎€ƒ๎€ƒ ๎€ƒ ๎€ฉ๎€ฉ๎…ด 20
๎€Œ๎€ฏ๎€บ๎€ฉ๎€ช๎€บ๎€ฏ๎€Š๎€ต๎€๎€ฒ๎€บ๎€ช๎ˆ๎€ง ๎€ฉ๎…ด 3
11
๎€’๎€ผ๎๎€ก๎€๎€บ๎€ก๎€ข๎€ก๎…๎€Ÿ๎„‰๎€ก๎€Ÿ๎€ฝ๎Œ๎€ฉ๎€น๎Œ๎€ก๎€Œ๎€๎€ƒ๎€‰๎€บ๎€ซ๎‡๎€’๎„Š๎€ฉ๎€ฟ๎€ต๎€๎€น๎€ข๎€ณ๎€ซ๎€ฟ๎€ต๎‡๎€’๎„Š๎€ญ๎€ป๎€๎€น๎€ฏ๎€‰๎€œ๎€ƒ
๎€’๎€ผ๎๎€ก๎€๎€บ๎€ก๎€๎€ธ๎ˆ๎€ฉ๎„‰๎€ฉ๎€น๎Œ๎€ก๎€Œ๎€๎…๎€ญ๎€ธ๎€ต๎€บ๎€๎€Ÿ๎€ป๎‡๎€ณ๎„Š๎€ฒ๎๎€•๎„๎€ฒ๎€ฝ๎€ช๎€‰๎€บ๎€ซ๎€Œ๎€ฏ๎€ข๎€Œ๎€๎€ฉ๎ˆ๎€œ๎„Š
๎€ƒ ๎€‰๎„‰๎€ต๎€ก๎„๎€๎€บ๎€ธ๎€ค๎€ก๎€น๎€๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎€ฟ๎๎€ก๎€ƒ๎€ณ๎€ซ๎€ฟ๎€ต๎„๎€ฆ๎€œ๎€บ๎€ก๎€ƒ๎‡๎€ณ๎„Š๎€๎€ซ๎€ฏ๎€๎€ฒ๎€ต๎€ข๎€๎€ป๎…๎€ณ๎€ก๎„‰๎€๎€ƒ
๎€ฒ๎€บ๎€ช๎ˆ๎€ง๎…๎€ญ๎€ธ๎€Ÿ๎„‰๎€ต๎€ก๎๎€ป
๎€ƒ ๎€ณ๎€ญ๎€ฝ๎€‰๎„๎€ญ๎€ฝ๎Œ๎€ช๎€๎€‰๎€บ๎€ซ๎€ฒ๎€น๎€ฉ๎€ค๎€น๎€ฒ๎€ฃ๎€ญ๎€บ๎€ช๎€œ๎€ต๎€‰๎€ฒ๎€ฏ๎„‰๎€บ๎€ก๎€ณ๎€ญ๎€น๎€๎€๎€บ๎€‰๎€‰๎€บ๎€ซ๎„๎€๎€บ๎€ธ๎€ƒ
๎„๎€ฒ๎€ซ๎‹๎€๎€Ÿ๎€น๎€ก๎€Ÿ๎€ฝ๎„๎€ก๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ต๎€๎€๎€บ๎€‰๎€œ๎€ต๎€‰๎€ฒ๎€ฏ๎„‰๎€บ๎€ก๎€ต๎€บ๎€๎€ซ๎„Š๎€ต๎€ก
4. ๎€‰๎€บ๎€ซ๎‡๎€’๎„Š๎…๎€ญ๎€ธ๎€‰๎€บ๎€ซ๎€œ๎๎…๎€ญ๎€ซ๎€น๎€‰๎€ฑ๎€บ๎„๎€Œ๎€ซ๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ต๎€๎€ฉ๎€ฟ๎€ต๎ˆ๎€ง๎€ง๎„…๎€บ
๎€‰๎…ด๎€ƒ๎€ณ๎„Š๎€บ๎€ฉ๎€ฅ๎„ƒ๎€ก๎‡๎€’๎„Š๎„๎€Œ๎€ซ๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ต๎€๎€ฉ๎€ฟ๎€ต๎ˆ๎€ง๎€ง๎„…๎€บ๎€ƒ๎„๎€ญ๎€ฟ๎€ต๎€‰๎‡๎€’๎„Š๎„๎€Œ๎€ซ๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ต๎€๎€ฉ๎€ฟ๎€ต๎ˆ๎€ง๎€ง๎„…๎€บ๎€Ÿ๎€ฝ๎Œ๎€ƒ
๎€ž๎๎€‰๎€๎„Š๎€ต๎€๎€๎€ซ๎€๎€‰๎€น๎€ข๎€ญ๎€น๎€‰๎€ฑ๎€›๎€ธ๎€‰๎€บ๎€ซ๎‡๎€’๎„Š๎€๎€บ๎€ก๎€Š๎€ต๎€๎€Œ๎€๎€›๎€ƒ๎„๎€Œ๎€ซ๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ต๎€๎€ฉ๎€ฟ๎€ต๎€ƒ
๎ˆ๎€ง๎€ง๎„…๎€บ๎€Ÿ๎€ฝ๎Œ๎€ž๎๎€‰๎€๎„Š๎€ต๎€๎€ช๎„‰๎€ต๎€ฉ๎€Ÿ๎€ป๎€๎€บ๎€ก๎ˆ๎€œ๎„Š๎€œ๎€ฝ๎€‰๎€ฏ๎„‰๎€บ๎…๎€ญ๎€ธ๎€ฃ๎€ญ๎€ต๎€œ๎€จ๎€น๎€ช๎€‰๎€ฏ๎„‰๎€บ๎€ƒ
๎€๎€บ๎€ฉ๎€Š๎€ฝ๎€œ๎€Œ๎€ฏ๎€บ๎€ฉ๎€ฒ๎€บ๎€ฉ๎€บ๎€ซ๎€ž๎€Ÿ๎€ฝ๎Œ๎„๎€Œ๎€ซ๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ต๎€๎€ฉ๎€ฟ๎€ต๎ˆ๎€œ๎„Š๎€ซ๎€น๎€ข๎€‰๎€บ๎€ซ๎€ต๎€ต๎€‰๎…๎€ข๎€ข๎€ฉ๎€บ
๎€Š๎…ด๎€ƒ
๎€ณ๎„Š๎€บ๎€ฉ๎‡๎€’๎„Š๎„๎€Œ๎€ซ๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ต๎€๎€ฉ๎€ฟ๎€ต๎ˆ๎€ง๎€ง๎„…๎€บ๎€ž๎„Š๎€บ๎€ฒ๎€ฏ๎€ผ๎€๎€’๎„๎„๎€ฃ๎„€๎€œ๎€ฃ๎„€๎€œ๎„๎€Œ๎€ซ๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ต๎€๎ˆ๎€ฉ๎„‰๎€Ÿ๎€ป๎€๎€บ๎€ก
๎€ƒ
๎„๎€Œ๎€ซ๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ต๎€๎€ฉ๎€ฟ๎€ต๎ˆ๎€ง๎€ง๎„…๎€บ๎€Ÿ๎€ฝ๎Œ๎ˆ๎€ฉ๎„‰๎€ฒ๎€บ๎€ฉ๎€บ๎€ซ๎€ž๎€Œ๎€ฏ๎€ข๎€Œ๎€๎€ฉ๎€ค๎„‰๎€บ๎€ก๎€ฒ๎€ฏ๎€ผ๎€๎€’๎„๎ˆ๎€œ๎„Š๎€ƒ๎€ž๎€ฟ๎€ต๎€ฏ๎„‰๎€บ
๎€ƒ
๎€ฉ๎€ฝ๎€ต๎€น๎€ก๎€๎€ซ๎€บ๎€ช๎…๎€ญ๎€ธ๎€๎„Š๎€ต๎€๎€ฒ๎„‰๎€๎€“๎„‰๎€ต๎€ฉ
๎€Œ๎…ด๎€ƒ๎€ž๎€ต๎€œ๎€ฃ๎€ญ๎€น๎Ž๎€‰๎€Š๎€ต๎€๎„๎€Œ๎€ซ๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ต๎€๎€ฉ๎€ฟ๎€ต๎ˆ๎€ง๎€ง๎„…๎€บ๎€ต๎€ต๎€‰๎€๎€บ๎€‰๎…๎€ณ๎€ญ๎„‰๎€๎€๎„‰๎€บ๎€ช๎ˆ๎€ง๎€ƒ
๎€‰๎„‰๎€ต๎€ก๎€Ÿ๎€ป๎€‰๎€บ๎€ซ๎€ฃ๎€ซ๎€น๎€ข๎…๎€๎„‰๎€๎€ƒ๎„๎€ฃ๎€ญ๎€ฝ๎Œ๎€ช๎€ก๎€ต๎€๎€ฃ๎€‰๎€ซ๎€›๎„๎„๎€ฒ๎€ซ๎€ผ๎€ฉ๎€ƒ๎€ณ๎€ซ๎€ฟ๎€ต๎€๎€น๎€œ๎„๎€‰๎‹๎€ข
๎€ƒ
๎€ฉ๎€บ๎€๎€ซ๎€‰๎€บ๎€ซ๎„๎€ฆ๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ต๎€Œ๎€ฏ๎€บ๎€ฉ๎€ฃ๎€ญ๎€ต๎€œ๎€จ๎€น๎€ช๎„๎€’๎€ผ๎€๎€ฃ๎„…๎€ต๎€๎€‰๎€น๎€ก๎€ก๎€ฝ๎๎€๎€ธ๎€’๎„‰๎€ฏ๎€ช๎€ญ๎€œ๎€ƒ
๎€Œ๎€ฏ๎€บ๎€ฉ๎„๎€ฒ๎€ฝ๎Œ๎€ช๎€๎‡๎€ก๎€‰๎€บ๎€ซ๎„๎€ค๎€ญ๎€ต๎„๎€ฃ๎„€๎€œ๎„๎€Œ๎€ซ๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ต๎€๎‡๎€ณ๎„Š๎€Ÿ๎€ป๎€๎€บ๎€ก๎†๎€œ๎€ช๎ˆ๎€ฉ๎„‰๎ˆ๎€œ๎„Š
๎€๎€น๎๎€๎‡๎€
๎€๎…ด๎€ƒ ๎„๎€‰๎‹๎€ข๎„๎€Œ๎€ซ๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ต๎€๎€ฉ๎€ฟ๎€ต๎ˆ๎€ง๎€ง๎„…๎€บ๎€Ÿ๎€ฝ๎Œ๎ˆ๎€ฉ๎„‰๎‡๎€’๎„Š๎€๎€บ๎€ก๎ˆ๎€ฏ๎„Š๎‡๎€ณ๎„Š๎€ฆ๎„Š๎€ก๎€ฉ๎€ฟ๎€ต๎„๎€œ๎‹๎€‰๎€ƒ๎…๎€ญ๎€ธ๎ˆ๎€ฉ๎„‰
๎€ต๎€ก๎€๎€•๎€บ๎€๎‡๎€ณ๎„Š๎€ข๎€๎€Œ๎€Œ๎€ญ๎€Ÿ๎€ฝ๎Œ๎ˆ๎€ฉ๎„‰๎€Œ๎€๎„Š๎€ก๎„๎€Œ๎€ช๎€‰๎€น๎€ข๎„๎€Œ๎€ซ๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ต๎€๎€ฉ๎€ฟ๎€ต๎ˆ๎€ง๎€ง๎„…๎€บ๎€ณ๎€ซ๎€ฟ๎€ต๎€ƒ
๎€Œ๎€ป๎…๎€ก๎€ธ๎€ก๎€ป๎„๎€ณ๎€ญ๎„‰๎€บ๎€ก๎€ฝ๎๎„๎€ฃ๎„‘๎€ก๎€ค๎๎„Š๎‡๎€’๎„Š๎„๎€Œ๎€ซ๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ต๎€๎€ฉ๎€ฟ๎€ต๎€ƒ๎„๎€Œ๎€ซ๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ต๎€๎€ฉ๎€ฟ๎€ต๎ˆ๎€ง๎€ง๎„…๎€บ๎€๎€ธ
๎„๎€ฃ๎„‘๎€ก๎€ต๎€น๎€ก๎€๎€ซ๎€บ๎€ช๎€ณ๎€บ๎€‰๎€ต๎€ช๎๎„‰๎‡๎€ก๎€ฉ๎€ฟ๎€ต๎€ค๎๎„Š๎‡๎€’๎„Š๎€Ÿ๎€ฝ๎Œ๎ˆ๎€ฉ๎„‰๎€ฉ๎€ฝ๎€Œ๎€ฏ๎€บ๎€ฉ๎€’๎€ป๎€ก๎€บ๎€•
๎€๎…ด๎€ƒ
๎€ข๎€ป๎€ซ๎€๎€๎€ซ๎€น๎€‰๎€ฑ๎€บ๎„๎€Œ๎€ซ๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ต๎€๎€ฉ๎€ฟ๎€ต๎ˆ๎€ง๎€ง๎„…๎€บ๎€ƒ๎€๎€ซ๎€ฏ๎€๎€ณ๎€บ๎€ฒ๎„‰๎€ฏ๎€ก๎€Ÿ๎€ฝ๎Œ๎€ข๎€ผ๎€œ๎„๎€ข๎€ฝ๎๎€ช๎€ฏ๎…๎€ญ๎€ธ
๎€ƒ
๎€‰๎€บ๎€ซ๎€๎€ผ๎€œ๎€Š๎€น๎€œ๎‡๎€ก๎€ฒ๎„‰๎€ฏ๎€ก๎€Ÿ๎€ฝ๎Œ๎„๎€Œ๎€ญ๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ต๎€ก๎€Ÿ๎€ฝ๎Œ๎ˆ๎€œ๎„Š๎€ƒ๎€’๎€ผ๎๎€ก๎€ฒ๎„‰๎€ฏ๎€ก๎€Ÿ๎€ฝ๎Œ๎…๎€๎€‰๎€ณ๎€น๎€‰๎…๎€ญ๎€ธ๎€ƒ
๎€ฒ๎€จ๎€บ๎€ฆ๎€ต๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ก๎Š๎€ƒ๎€Ÿ๎€ฝ๎Œ๎€ต๎€บ๎€๎€ฒ๎„‰๎€๎€ค๎€ญ๎€๎„‰๎€ต๎€‰๎€บ๎€ซ๎€Ÿ๎€ป๎€๎€บ๎€ก๎€Š๎€ต๎€๎„๎€Œ๎€ซ๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ต๎€๎€ฉ๎€ฟ๎€ต๎€ƒ
๎ˆ๎€ง๎€ง๎„…๎€บ๎€ƒ๎€ณ๎€บ๎€‰๎€’๎€ป๎€ซ๎€๎€œ๎„๎€ฒ๎€ฝ๎€ช๎€ณ๎€บ๎€ช๎€ƒ๎‡๎€ณ๎„Š๎€ก๎€ป๎„๎€Œ๎€ซ๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ต๎€๎€ฉ๎€ฟ๎€ต๎ˆ๎€ฃ๎€ฒ๎„‰๎€๎€“๎„‰๎€ต๎€ฉ๎€ƒ
๎€‰๎„‰๎€ต๎€ก๎€ก๎€ป๎€ฉ๎€บ๎‡๎€’๎„Š๎€ƒ๎€ต๎€๎€ข๎€น๎€๎€ผ๎„๎€ณ๎€๎€๎€๎€ป๎€ก๎€ฏ๎€ก๎€ฉ๎€บ๎€‰๎„๎€‰๎€ผ๎€œ๎€๎€บ๎€‰๎€‰๎€บ๎€ซ๎€œ๎๎…๎€ญ๎€ƒ
๎€ซ๎€น๎€‰๎€ฑ๎€บ๎„๎€Œ๎€ซ๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ต๎€๎€ฉ๎€ฟ๎€ต๎ˆ๎€ง๎€ง๎„…๎€บ๎ˆ๎€ฉ๎„‰๎€œ๎€ฝ๎€ฆ๎€ต๎€ƒ
๎€‘๎…ด๎€ƒ๎„๎€Œ๎€ซ๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ต๎€๎€ฉ๎€ฟ๎€ต๎€๎€น๎€œ๎€๎„Š๎€ต๎€๎€Œ๎€ฉ๎…๎€ญ๎€ธ๎€ฒ๎€ธ๎€ต๎€บ๎€œ๎€ต๎€ช๎๎„‰๎„๎€ฒ๎€ฉ๎€ต๎€ƒ๎„๎€Œ๎€ซ๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ต๎€๎€ฉ๎€ฟ๎€ต๎€๎€น๎€œ๎€ƒ
๎€Ÿ๎€ฝ๎Œ๎ˆ๎€œ๎„Š๎€ซ๎€น๎€ข๎€‰๎€บ๎€ซ๎€œ๎๎…๎€ญ๎€ซ๎€น๎€‰๎€ฑ๎€บ๎€ต๎€ช๎„‰๎€บ๎€๎€ž๎๎€‰๎€๎„Š๎€ต๎€๎€ƒ๎…๎€ญ๎€ธ๎€ฉ๎€ฝ๎€Š๎€ต๎€ข๎€๎€น๎€œ๎€Œ๎€ฉ๎€ƒ
๎€๎€ธ๎€ฉ๎€ฝ๎€ฃ๎„๎€•๎€ณ๎€บ๎€๎€ผ๎€œ๎€Š๎€น๎€œ๎€ก๎„Š๎€ต๎€ช๎€ƒ๎…๎€ญ๎€ธ๎€Œ๎€ฏ๎€ข๎€Œ๎€๎€ฉ๎ˆ๎€œ๎„Š๎€๎„‰๎€บ๎€ช๎€‰๎€ฏ๎„‰๎€บ
5. ๎€‰๎€บ๎€ซ๎€ข๎€ซ๎€ผ๎€‰๎€บ๎€ซ
๎€‰๎…ด๎€ƒ๎‡๎€ณ๎„Š๎€’๎„‰๎€บ๎€๎€“๎„‰๎€ต๎€ฉ๎€Ÿ๎€ฝ๎Œ๎€ฉ๎€ฝ๎€Œ๎€ฏ๎€บ๎€ฉ๎„๎€’๎€ฝ๎Œ๎€ช๎€ฏ๎€’๎€บ๎€•๎„๎€ฃ๎„‘๎€ก๎€ค๎๎„Š๎€“๎„‰๎€ต๎€ฉ๎„๎€Œ๎€ซ๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ต๎€๎€ฉ๎€ฟ๎€ต๎€ƒ
๎…๎€ญ๎€ธ๎‡๎€’๎„Š๎€ต๎€ธ๎ˆ๎€ณ๎€ญ๎„‰๎…๎€Ÿ๎„Š๎„๎€Ÿ๎„‰๎€บ๎€ก๎€น๎๎€ก๎€ƒ๎€“๎€พ๎Œ๎€๎€๎€ธ๎€’๎„‰๎€ฏ๎€ช๎€ซ๎€น๎€ข๎€ฃ๎€ซ๎€ธ๎€‰๎€น๎€ก๎ˆ๎€œ๎„Š๎€ฏ๎„‰๎€บ๎€ƒ
๎„๎€Œ๎€ซ๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ต๎€๎€ฉ๎€ฟ๎€ต๎ˆ๎€ง๎€ง๎„…๎€บ๎€ช๎€น๎€๎€ฉ๎€ฝ๎€Œ๎€ฏ๎€บ๎€ฉ๎€ฃ๎€ญ๎€ต๎€œ๎€จ๎€น๎€ช๎€ต๎€ช๎๎„‰
๎€Œ๎€ป๎„๎€๎€ฟ๎€ต๎€ก๎„๎€ฆ๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ต๎€Œ๎€ฏ๎€บ๎€ฉ๎€ฃ๎€ญ๎€ต๎€œ๎€จ๎€น๎€ช๎€ฒ๎€ป๎€ณ๎€ซ๎€น๎€ข๎€ฒ๎€ฏ๎„‰๎€บ๎€ก
๏ต
๎€ฒ๎€ฏ๎€ฉ๎‡๎€ฒ๎„‰๎€ต๎€๎€ฃ๎€‰๎€ซ๎€›๎„๎€ฃ๎„…๎€ต๎€๎€‰๎€น๎€ก๎„๎€ฒ๎€ฝ๎€ช๎€๎€œ๎€น๎€๎„๎€ฉ๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ต๎€Ÿ๎€ป๎€๎€บ๎€ก๎„๎€๎€บ๎€ธ๎€‰๎€ซ๎€ธ๎…๎€Ÿ๎€‰
๎€ƒ
๎€‰๎€บ๎€ซ๎„๎€ค๎€’๎€ผ๎€•๎€‰๎€น๎€ข๎„๎€ฒ๎€ฝ๎€ช๎€๎€œ๎€น๎€๎€ฉ๎€บ๎€‰๎Š๎€ƒ๎€ต๎€บ๎€๎€Ÿ๎€ป๎‡๎€ณ๎„Š๎€ฒ๎๎€•๎„๎€ฒ๎€ฝ๎€ช๎€Œ๎€ฏ๎€บ๎€ฉ๎€ƒ
๎€ฒ๎€บ๎€ฉ๎€บ๎€ซ๎€ž๎‡๎€ก๎€‰๎€บ๎€ซ๎ˆ๎€œ๎„Š๎€ช๎€ผ๎€ก
๏ต
๎‡๎€’๎„Š๎€ฉ๎€ฟ๎€ต๎€๎€น๎€ข๎„๎€ฒ๎€ซ๎€ผ๎€ฉ๎€Ÿ๎€ฝ๎Œ๎‡๎€ณ๎„Š๎€ฉ๎€บ๎€ฆ๎€ซ๎„Š๎€ต๎€ฉ๎€‰๎€น๎€ข๎„๎€Œ๎€ซ๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ต๎€๎€ƒ๎€‰๎€บ๎€ซ๎€ฒ๎๎€•๎„๎€ฒ๎€ฝ๎€ช๎€‰๎€บ๎€ซ๎€ƒ
๎€Œ๎€ฏ๎€ข๎€Œ๎€๎€ฉ๎„๎€Œ๎€ซ๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ต๎€๎€ต๎€บ๎€๎€Ÿ๎€ป๎‡๎€ณ๎„Š๎ˆ๎€œ๎„Š๎€ซ๎€น๎€ข๎€ข๎€บ๎€œ๎„๎€๎‹๎€ข๎ˆ๎€œ๎„Š
๏ต
๎€๎€น๎€ข๎„๎€Œ๎€ซ๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ต๎€๎€ฉ๎€ฟ๎€ต๎ˆ๎€ง๎€ง๎„…๎€บ๎€Ÿ๎€ฝ๎Œ๎€ฆ๎€ฟ๎๎€ก๎€ค๎€ผ๎€ฏ๎€ฒ๎„‰๎€ฏ๎€ก๎€Ÿ๎€ฝ๎Œ๎‡๎€’๎„Š๎€๎€น๎€ข๎€“๎€พ๎Œ๎€๎€ฉ๎€ฝ๎€‘๎€ก๎€ฏ๎€ก๎€ƒ
๎€ฃ๎„…๎€ต๎€๎€‰๎€น๎€ก๎€ƒ๎„๎€ฉ๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ต๎‡๎€’๎„Š๎€๎€บ๎€ก๎„๎€Œ๎€ซ๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ต๎€๎…๎€ญ๎€ธ๎€ต๎€๎€ฃ๎€‰๎€ซ๎€›๎„๎„๎€ฒ๎€ซ๎€ผ๎€ฉ๎€Ÿ๎€ฝ๎Œ๎‡๎€’๎„Š๎€‰๎€น๎€ข๎€ƒ
๎€๎€บ๎€ก๎€๎€น๎€œ๎€ต๎€บ๎€๎€ฒ๎€น๎€ฉ๎€ค๎€น๎€ฒ๎€‰๎€น๎€ข๎€ฒ๎€บ๎€ช๎ˆ๎€ง๎€Ÿ๎€ฝ๎Œ๎€“๎„‰๎€ต๎€ก๎€ต๎€ช๎๎„‰๎€ณ๎€ซ๎€ฟ๎€ต๎€ฒ๎€บ๎€ช๎ˆ๎€ง๎€Š๎€ต๎€
๎€๎€น๎€ฏ๎„๎€Œ๎€ซ๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ต๎€๎„๎€ต๎€๎€ƒ๎€ต๎€๎€ฃ๎€‰๎€ซ๎€›๎„๎„๎€ฒ๎€ซ๎€ผ๎€ฉ๎€Ÿ๎€ฝ๎Œ๎‡๎€’๎„Š๎€‰๎€น๎€ข๎€๎€บ๎€ก๎€๎€น๎€œ๎€Ÿ๎€ฝ๎Œ๎€ฒ๎€น๎€ฉ๎€ค๎€น๎€ฒ๎€‰๎€น๎€ข๎€ƒ
๎€ฒ๎€บ๎€ช๎ˆ๎€ง๎€Ÿ๎€ฝ๎Œ๎€ƒ๎ƒŸ๎€ฉ๎€ฝ๎ˆ๎€ง๎€ง๎„…๎€บ๎ƒ ๎€ƒ๎€ต๎€บ๎€๎€Ÿ๎€ป๎‡๎€ณ๎„Š๎€ฆ๎€ฟ๎๎€ก๎€ค๎€ผ๎€ฏ๎„๎€ฃ๎„€๎€œ๎€Ÿ๎€ฝ๎Œ๎€Ÿ๎€ป๎€๎€บ๎€‰๎†๎€ญ๎€ณ๎€ธ๎€ƒ
๎€Š๎€ต๎€๎„๎€Œ๎€ซ๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ต๎€๎€ฉ๎€ฟ๎€ต๎ˆ๎€ง๎€ง๎„…๎€บ๎€ƒ๎ƒŸ๎€ฉ๎€ฝ๎ˆ๎€ง๎€ง๎„…๎€บ๎ƒ ๎€ƒ๎€œ๎„Š๎€ฏ๎€ช๎…๎€ญ๎€ธ๎€ต๎€บ๎€๎€Ÿ๎€ป๎‡๎€ณ๎„Š๎ˆ๎€ง๎€œ๎๎€œ
๎€ƒ
๎€ค๎๎„Š๎‡๎€’๎„Š๎„๎€Œ๎€ซ๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ต๎€๎€ฉ๎€ฟ๎€ต๎ˆ๎€œ๎„Š
๎€Œ๎€ฏ๎€บ๎€ฉ๎€ฃ๎€ญ๎€ต๎€œ๎€จ๎€น๎€ช๎€Ÿ๎€บ๎€๎ˆ๎€ง๎€ง๎„…๎€บ
๎„๎€Œ๎€ซ๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ต๎€๎€ฉ๎€ฟ๎€ต๎€ก๎€ฝ๎๎€ฉ๎€ฝ๎€‘๎€ก๎€ฏ๎€ก๎€ฒ๎€ต๎€๎€’๎€น๎๎€ก๎€ƒ๎€œ๎€น๎€๎€ก๎€น๎๎€ก๎€๎€พ๎€๎ˆ๎€ฉ๎„‰๎€๎€ป๎„๎€ฃ๎„‘๎€ก๎€ƒ
๎€๎„Š๎€ต๎€๎€๎„‰๎€ต๎€ฒ๎€บ๎€ช๎€œ๎€ผ๎€ก๎€ƒ๎€๎„Š๎€ต๎€๎€๎€ซ๎€ฏ๎€๎€ฒ๎€ต๎€ข๎…๎€ซ๎€๎€œ๎€น๎€ก๎ˆ๎€ง๎€ง๎„…๎€บ๎€Š๎€ต๎€๎€ƒ
๎…๎€ณ๎€ญ๎„‰๎€๎€๎„‰๎€บ๎€ช๎ˆ๎€ง๎‡๎€ณ๎„Š๎€๎€ซ๎€๎€‰๎€น๎€ข๎…๎€ซ๎€๎€œ๎€น๎€ก๎ˆ๎€ง๎€ง๎„…๎€บ๎€ข๎€ก๎…๎€ค๎„‰๎€ก๎…๎€ฒ๎€œ๎€
๎€ƒ
๎€ฆ๎€ผ๎€‰๎€น๎€œ๎„๎€ฒ๎€ฉ๎€ต
๎€ฒ๎„‰๎€ฏ๎€ก๎€ฃ๎€ซ๎€ธ๎€‰๎€ต๎€ข๎€ฒ๎€ป๎€Œ๎€น๎€•
๎„๎€Œ๎€ซ๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ต๎€๎€ฉ๎€ฟ๎€ต๎€ก๎€ฝ๎๎€ฉ๎€ฝ๎€ฒ๎„‰๎€ฏ๎€ก๎€ฃ๎€ซ๎€ธ๎€‰๎€ต๎€ข๎€ฒ๎€ป๎€Œ๎€น๎€•๎€ข๎€บ๎€๎€ฒ๎„‰๎€ฏ๎€ก๎€ณ๎€ซ๎€ฟ๎€ต๎€Ÿ๎€น๎๎€๎€ณ๎€ฉ๎€œ๎€ƒ
๎€œ๎€น๎€๎€๎„‰๎€ต๎ˆ๎€ฃ๎€ก๎€ฝ๎
1. ๎€ฒ๎€ฏ๎€ผ๎€๎€’๎„๎€ฃ๎€ซ๎€น๎€ข๎€ซ๎€ธ๎€œ๎€น๎€ข๎€Œ๎€ฏ๎€บ๎€ฉ๎„๎€ซ๎‹๎€ฏ
2. ๎€ฃ๎€๎„„๎€ฉ๎€ญ๎‹๎€ต๎€Œ
3. ๎€ฃ๎€๎„„๎€ฉ๎„๎€ญ๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ต๎€ก๎„๎€œ๎€ผ๎€ก๎€ณ๎€ก๎„Š๎€บ๎…ต๎€ž๎€ต๎€ช๎€ณ๎€ญ๎€น๎€
4. ๎€๎€น๎€ฏ๎€๎€น๎€ข๎€œ๎€ต๎€‰๎€ฒ๎€ฏ๎„‰๎€บ๎€ก
๎€‰๎€บ๎€ซ๎€ฃ๎€ซ๎€ธ๎€‰๎€ต๎€ข
๎€Œ๎€ป๎„๎€๎€ฟ๎€ต๎€ก๎…ง๎€ƒ๎€‰๎„‰๎€ต๎€ก๎€‰๎€บ๎€ซ๎€ฃ๎€ซ๎€ธ๎€‰๎€ต๎€ข๎€ƒ๎€๎€ซ๎€ฏ๎€๎€ฒ๎€ต๎€ข๎‡๎€ณ๎„Š๎…๎€ก๎„‰๎‡๎€๎€ฏ๎„‰๎€บ๎„๎€Œ๎€ซ๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ต๎€๎€ฉ๎€ฟ๎€ต
๎€ƒ
๎€ฃ๎„€๎€œ๎€ฒ๎€ฏ๎€ผ๎€๎€’๎„๎€ต๎€ช๎๎„‰๎…๎€ญ๎€ธ๎€ž๎€ต๎€œ๎€ฃ๎€ญ๎€น๎Ž๎€‰๎ˆ๎€ง๎…๎€ญ๎„Š๎€ฏ
๎€๎€น๎€ฏ๎€๎€น๎€ข๎€œ๎€ต๎€‰๎€ฒ๎€ฏ๎„‰๎€บ๎€ก๎…๎€ข๎€ข๎‡๎€’๎„Š๎€‰๎€๎€•๎…๎€๎€ƒ๎…ฎ๎€ซ๎๎€ฃ๎€ƒ
B๎…ฏ
๏ต
๎€Œ๎€ญ๎€บ๎€ช๎€๎€น๎€ฏ๎€๎€น๎€ข๎€œ๎€ต๎€‰๎€ฒ๎€ฏ๎„‰๎€บ๎€ก๎†๎€œ๎€ช๎€‰๎€บ๎€ซ๎€ณ๎€ฉ๎€๎€ก๎€ฃ๎€ญ๎€ต๎€‰๎€ƒ(5)๎€ƒ
๎€Ÿ๎€ฏ๎€ก๎„๎€Š๎‹๎€ฉ๎€ก๎€บ๎„œ๎€ผ๎€‰๎€บ
๏ต
๎€ฒ๎€ต๎€œ๎…๎€‰๎€ก๎€œ๎€ต๎€‰๎€ฒ๎€ฏ๎„‰๎€บ๎€ก๎€ƒ(6)๎€ƒ๎„๎€Š๎„Š๎€บ๎ˆ๎€ฃ๎‡๎€ก๎€๎€น๎€ฏ๎€๎€น๎€ข๎€œ๎€ต๎€‰๎€ฒ๎€ฏ๎„‰๎€บ๎€ก
๏ต
๎€ฒ๎€ต๎€œ๎€๎€ป๎€ฃ๎€บ๎€Š๎€น๎€ก๎€๎€น๎€ฏ๎€๎€น๎€ข๎€œ๎€ต๎€‰๎€ฒ๎€ฏ๎„‰๎€บ๎€ก๎€ƒ(7)๎€ƒ๎„๎€Š๎„Š๎€บ๎ˆ๎€ฃ๎‡๎€ก๎€ซ๎๎€ƒ(8)๎€ƒ๎€œ๎„Š๎€บ๎€ก๎€Š๎„Š๎€บ๎€
๎€ƒ
๎€๎€น๎€ฏ๎€๎€น๎€ข๎€œ๎€ต๎€‰๎€ฒ๎€ฏ๎„‰๎€บ๎€ก๎…๎€ญ๎„Š๎€ฏ๎€ณ๎€ฉ๎€๎€ก๎€๎€บ๎€ฉ๎„๎€Š๎‹๎€ฉ๎€ก๎€บ๎„œ๎€ผ๎€‰๎€บ๎€๎€ก๎…๎€ก๎„‰๎€ก
๎€‰๎€บ๎€ซ๎€ž๎€ต๎€œ๎…๎€ญ๎€ธ๎„๎€ฃ๎€ญ๎€ฝ๎Œ๎€ช๎€ก๎€๎€น๎€ฏ๎€๎€น๎€ข๎€œ๎€ต๎€‰๎€ฒ๎€ฏ๎„‰๎€บ๎€ก๎€ƒ๎…ฎ๎€ซ๎๎€ฃ๎€ƒ
C๎…ฏ
๏ต
๎„๎€ฃ๎„€๎€œ๎€๎€น๎€ฏ๎€๎€น๎€ข๎€œ๎€ต๎€‰๎€ฒ๎€ฏ๎„‰๎€บ๎€ก๎‡๎€ณ๎„Š๎€‰๎€ฏ๎„Š๎€บ๎€๎€Ÿ๎€ฝ๎Œ๎€ฒ๎€๎€œ๎„๎€Ÿ๎„‰๎€บ๎€Ÿ๎€ฝ๎Œ๎€๎€ธ๎€Ÿ๎€ป๎ˆ๎€œ๎„Š
๏ต
๎€ž๎€ต๎€œ๎€ฒ๎€‰๎€ซ๎๎€ช๎€พ๎€œ๎€๎€น๎€ฏ๎€๎€น๎€ข๎€œ๎€ต๎€‰๎€ฒ๎€ฏ๎„‰๎€บ๎€ก๎€“๎€พ๎Œ๎€๎€ต๎€ช๎๎„‰๎€จ๎€บ๎€ช๎‡๎€ก๎€๎€น๎€ฏ๎€๎€น๎€ข๎€œ๎€ต๎€‰๎€ฒ๎€ฏ๎„‰๎€บ๎€ก
๎€ƒ
๎†๎€œ๎€ช๎‡๎€’๎„Š๎ˆ๎€Š๎€Œ๎€ฏ๎€๎€Š๎€น๎€ก๎ˆ๎€ฃ๎€๎€บ๎€ฉ๎„๎€Š๎‹๎€ฉ๎€ก๎€บ๎„œ๎€ผ๎€‰๎€บ
๏ต
๎€Š๎€น๎€ก๎€‰๎€๎€•๎…๎€๎€ƒAllen๎€ƒ๎„๎€Š๎„Š๎€บ๎ˆ๎€ฃ๎‡๎€ก๎€๎€น๎€ฏ๎€๎€น๎€ข๎€œ๎€ต๎€‰๎€ฒ๎€ฏ๎„‰๎€บ๎€ก๎‡๎€ณ๎„Š๎…๎€ก๎„‰๎€ก๎…๎€ญ๎„Š๎€ฏ๎€ƒ
๎€๎€ต๎€‰๎€œ๎„Š๎€ฏ๎€ช๎€Œ๎„Š๎€ต๎€ก๎€œ๎€น๎€๎…๎€ฒ๎€œ๎€๎‡๎€ก๎€ซ๎๎€ฃ
๏ต
๎€ž๎€ต๎€œ๎€‰๎€๎€•๎…๎€๎€ƒAllen๎€ƒ๎€ต๎€ต๎€‰
๏ต
๎€ž๎€ต๎€œ๎€๎€น๎€ฏ๎€๎€น๎€ข๎€œ๎€ต๎€‰๎€ฒ๎€ฏ๎„‰๎€บ๎€ก๎€ต๎€ต๎€‰๎†๎€œ๎€ช๎€ณ๎€ฉ๎€๎€ก๎€Ÿ๎€ฏ๎€ก๎„๎€Š๎‹๎€ฉ๎€ก๎€บ๎„œ๎€ผ๎€‰๎€บ
๏ต
๎„๎€ฉ๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ต๎€๎€ธ๎„๎€ฃ๎€ญ๎€ฝ๎Œ๎€ช๎€ก๎€๎€น๎€ฏ๎€๎€น๎€ข๎€œ๎€ต๎€‰๎€ฒ๎€ฏ๎„‰๎€บ๎€ก๎€ƒ๎‡๎€ณ๎„Š๎€Š๎€น๎€ก๎€๎€น๎€ฏ๎€๎€น๎€ข๎„๎€Š๎„Š๎€บ๎€‰๎€น๎€ข๎…๎€‰๎€ก
๎€ณ๎€ฉ๎€๎€ก๎…๎€ญ๎„Š๎€ฏ๎€ช๎€พ๎€œ๎€œ๎„Š๎€ฏ๎€ช๎€ฒ๎€‰๎€ซ๎๎€ช๎€พ๎€œ๎€๎€น๎€ฏ๎€๎€น๎€ข๎€œ๎€ต๎€‰๎€ฒ๎€ฏ๎„‰๎€บ๎€ก
๎€‰๎€บ๎€ซ๎‡๎€’๎„Š๎€๎€บ๎€ก
๎€Œ๎€ป๎„๎€๎€ฟ๎€ต๎€ก๎…ง๎€ƒ๎€ฃ๎€ญ๎„‰๎€ต๎€ช๎‡๎€ณ๎„Š๎„๎€Œ๎€ซ๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ต๎€๎€ฉ๎€ฟ๎€ต๎€Ÿ๎€ป๎€๎€บ๎€ก๎€๎€บ๎€ฉ๎€Œ๎€ฏ๎€บ๎€ฉ๎„๎€ซ๎‹๎€ฏ๎€Š๎€ต๎€๎„๎€Œ๎€ซ๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ต๎€
๎€ƒ
๎€ณ๎„Š๎€บ๎€ฉ๎‡๎€’๎„Š๎€๎€บ๎€ก๎„๎€‰๎€ผ๎€ก๎†๎€ณ๎€ญ๎€œ๎€Ÿ๎€ฝ๎Œ๎„๎€ณ๎€ฉ๎€บ๎€ธ๎€ฒ๎€ฉ
๎€Œ๎€ป๎„๎€๎€ฟ๎€ต๎€ก๎…ง๎€ƒ๎€‰๎„‰๎€ต๎€ก๎„๎€๎€บ๎€ธ๎€ค๎€ก๎€น๎€๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎€ฟ๎๎€ก๎€ƒ๎€ณ๎€ซ๎€ฟ๎€ต๎„๎€ฆ๎€œ๎€บ๎€ก๎€ƒ๎‡๎€ณ๎„Š๎€๎€ซ๎€ฏ๎€๎€ฒ๎€ต๎€ข๎€ƒ
๎€๎€ป๎…๎€ณ๎€ก๎„‰๎€๎€ฒ๎€บ๎€ช๎ˆ๎€ง๎…๎€ญ๎€ธ๎€Ÿ๎„‰๎€ต๎€ก๎๎€ป
๎€จ๎€บ๎€ฑ๎€บ๎ˆ๎€Ÿ๎€ช
4
12
๎€‰๎€บ๎€ซ๎„๎€ญ๎€ฟ๎€ต๎€‰๎€Ÿ๎€ผ๎€ฐ๎€Ÿ๎€บ๎€๎€‰๎€บ๎€ซ๎€ณ๎€ฉ๎€๎€ก๎€ƒ๎…ฎ๎€ซ๎๎€ฃ๎€ƒD๎…ฏ
๎€ฒ๎€ป๎€ณ๎€ซ๎€น๎€ข๎€‰๎€บ๎€ซ๎„๎€๎€บ๎€ธ๎…๎€ญ๎€ธ๎€Š๎€น๎€ก๎€ฒ๎€‰๎€ซ๎๎„๎€Š๎„Š๎€บ๎€ƒ๎‡๎€ณ๎„Š๎‡๎€’๎„Š๎€‰๎€บ๎€ซ๎€ณ๎€ฉ๎€๎€ก๎ˆ๎€ฃ๎€œ๎„Š๎€บ๎€ก๎€ณ๎€ก๎„Š๎€บ๎€ƒ
๎…ฎ๎€๎€บ๎€ฉ๎„๎€Š๎‹๎€ฉ๎€ก๎€บ๎„œ๎€ผ๎€‰๎€บ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎€ฒ๎€ป๎€ณ๎€ซ๎€น๎€ข๎€Š๎€น๎€ก๎€Œ๎€ญ๎€บ๎€ช๎€ฒ๎€‰๎€ซ๎๎€ณ๎€ซ๎€ฟ๎€ต๎€ž๎€ต๎€ก๎€œ๎€ต๎€‰๎€ฒ๎€ฏ๎„‰๎€บ๎€ก
๎€Ÿ๎€ฝ๎Œ๎€๎€ผ๎€œ๎€ƒ๎‡๎€ณ๎„Š๎‡๎€’๎„Š๎€‰๎€บ๎€ซ๎€ณ๎€ฉ๎€๎€ก๎€ช๎„Š๎€ต๎€ก๎€‰๎€ญ๎€น๎€ข๎€ƒ๎…ฎ๎€Ÿ๎€ฏ๎€ก๎„๎€Š๎‹๎€ฉ๎€ก๎€บ๎„œ๎€ผ๎€‰๎€บ๎…ฏ
๏ต
๎„๎€ฉ๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ต๎€๎„Š๎€ต๎€๎€‰๎€บ๎€ซ๎„๎€ญ๎€ฟ๎€ต๎€‰๎‡๎€ณ๎„Š๎€ณ๎€ฉ๎€๎€ก๎ˆ๎€ฃ๎€œ๎„Š๎€บ๎€ก๎€ณ๎€ก๎„Š๎€บ๎€ƒ
๎‡๎€ณ๎„Š๎€œ๎€น๎€ก๎€ฃ๎€๎„„๎€ฉ๎„๎€ญ๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ต๎€ก๎„๎€œ๎€ผ๎€ก๎€ณ๎€ก๎„Š๎€บ๎…ต๎€ž๎€ต๎€ช๎€ณ๎€ญ๎€น๎€๎€ƒ
(3)๎€ƒ๎ˆ๎€ฃ๎€Ÿ๎€บ๎€๎€œ๎„Š๎€บ๎€ก๎€“๎„Š๎€บ๎€ช
๏ต
๎„๎€ฉ๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ต๎€๎„Š๎€ต๎€๎€‰๎€บ๎€ซ๎„๎€ญ๎€ฟ๎€ต๎€‰๎‡๎€ณ๎„Š๎€ณ๎€ฉ๎€๎€ก๎€ช๎„Š๎€ต๎€ก๎€‰๎€ญ๎€น๎€ข๎€ƒ
๎‡๎€ณ๎„Š๎€œ๎€น๎€ก๎€ฃ๎€๎„„๎€ฉ๎„๎€ญ๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ต๎€ก๎„๎€œ๎€ผ๎€ก๎€ณ๎€ก๎„Š๎€บ๎…ต๎€ž๎€ต๎€ช๎€ณ๎€ญ๎€น๎€๎ˆ๎€ฃ๎€Ÿ๎€บ๎€๎€œ๎„Š๎€บ๎€ก๎€Š๎€ฏ๎€บ
๎€Œ๎€ป๎„๎€๎€ฟ๎€ต๎€ก๎…ง๎€ƒ๎€ณ๎„Š๎€บ๎€ฉ๎„๎€ฃ๎€ญ๎€ฝ๎Œ๎€ช๎€ก๎€Ÿ๎€ผ๎€ฐ๎€Ÿ๎€บ๎€๎€‰๎€บ๎€ซ๎€ณ๎€ฉ๎€๎€ก๎€Š๎€›๎€ธ๎€Ÿ๎€ฝ๎Œ๎€ฉ๎€ต๎„๎€๎€ต๎€ซ๎„๎€‰๎€ป๎€ญ๎€น๎€
๎€ƒ
๎€ณ๎€ฉ๎€๎€ก๎†๎€œ๎€ช๎„๎€œ๎‹๎€œ๎€Š๎€บ๎€œ
๎€‰๎€บ๎€ซ๎„๎€ฃ๎„€๎€œ๎…๎€ญ๎€ธ๎€ฃ๎„€๎€œ๎€ฒ๎€ฏ๎€ผ๎€๎€’๎„
๏ต
๎„๎€ฉ๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ต๎€๎„Š๎€ต๎€๎€‰๎€บ๎€ซ๎„๎€ฃ๎„€๎€œ๎„๎€Œ๎€ซ๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ต๎€๎€ƒ๎‡๎€ณ๎„Š๎€‰๎€œ๎€ฒ๎€ฏ๎€ผ๎€๎€’๎„๎€ฃ๎€ซ๎€น๎€ข๎€ซ๎€ธ๎€œ๎€น๎€ข๎€Œ๎€ฏ๎€บ๎€ฉ๎„๎€ซ๎‹๎€ฏ๎€ƒ
(1)๎€ƒ๎€Œ๎€ฏ๎€บ๎€ฉ๎„๎€ซ๎‹๎€ฏ๎€Š๎€ต๎€๎„๎€Œ๎€ซ๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ต๎€๎€ฉ๎€ฟ๎€ต๎€๎€ธ๎€Š๎€พ๎๎€ก๎€ต๎€ช๎๎„‰๎€‰๎€น๎€ข๎€Œ๎€ฏ๎€บ๎€ฉ๎€ญ๎€พ๎€‰๎€Š๎€ต๎€๎€ƒ
๎€ฒ๎€ฏ๎€ผ๎€๎€’๎„๎€Ÿ๎€ฝ๎Œ๎€Œ๎€๎€›๎€‰๎€œ๎€ญ๎€๎ˆ๎€ฃ
๏ต
๎€ณ๎€บ๎€‰๎€๎„Š๎€ต๎€๎€‰๎€บ๎€ซ๎€ƒ๎‡๎€’๎„Š๎€๎€บ๎€ก๎€ต๎€ช๎„‰๎€บ๎€๎€๎„‰๎€ต๎„๎€ก๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ต๎€๎€ƒ๎‡๎€ณ๎„Š๎€‰๎€œ๎€ฃ๎€๎„„๎€ฉ๎€ญ๎‹๎€ต๎€Œ๎€ƒ(2)๎€ƒ
๎…๎€ญ๎€ธ๎€ฃ๎€ญ๎„‰๎€ต๎€ช๎€ฒ๎€ฏ๎€ผ๎€๎€’๎„๎€ฃ๎€ซ๎€น๎€ข๎€ซ๎€ธ๎€œ๎€น๎€ข๎€Œ๎€ฏ๎€บ๎€ฉ๎„๎€ซ๎‹๎€ฏ๎€ƒ๎€๎€น๎€ฏ๎„๎€ญ๎€ฟ๎€ต๎€‰๎€ก๎€ฝ๎๎€๎€ธ๎€ƒ
๎‡๎€’๎„Š๎€๎€บ๎€ก๎ˆ๎€œ๎„Š๎€Ÿ๎€ฝ๎Œ๎€Œ๎€ฏ๎€บ๎€ฉ๎„๎€ซ๎‹๎€ฏ๎€ฒ๎๎€๎€ฒ๎€๎€œ๎„๎€Ÿ๎„‰๎€บ๎€ก๎€น๎๎€ก
๏ต
๎„๎€ฉ๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ต๎€๎€ธ๎€ฃ๎„€๎€œ๎„๎€Œ๎€ซ๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ต๎€๎€ƒ๎‡๎€ณ๎„Š๎€ฃ๎€ญ๎„‰๎€ต๎€ช๎€ฒ๎€ฏ๎€ผ๎€๎€’๎„๎€ฃ๎€ซ๎€น๎€ข๎€ซ๎€ธ๎€œ๎€น๎€ข๎€Œ๎€ฏ๎€บ๎€ฉ๎„๎€ซ๎‹๎€ฏ
๎€ƒ
๎„๎€ฉ๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ต๎€๎€ธ๎€ฃ๎„€๎€œ๎„๎€Œ๎€ซ๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ต๎€๎€ซ๎€ธ๎€ณ๎€ฏ๎„‰๎€บ๎€๎€‰๎€บ๎€ซ๎‡๎€’๎„Š๎€๎€บ๎€ก๎€๎„‰๎€ต๎„๎€ก๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ต๎€๎€ƒ๎‡๎€ณ๎„Š๎€‰๎€œ๎€ฒ๎€ฏ๎€ผ๎€๎€’
๎„๎€ƒ
๎€ฃ๎€ซ๎€น๎€ข๎€ซ๎€ธ๎€œ๎€น๎€ข๎€Œ๎€ฏ๎€บ๎€ฉ๎„๎€ซ๎‹๎€ฏ๎€“๎๎€ป๎€ณ๎€ก๎€พ๎Œ๎€๎€Œ๎€ซ๎€น๎๎€๎…๎€ญ๎„Š๎€ฏ๎€ฃ๎€ญ๎„‰๎€ต๎€ช
๎€ต๎€๎€ฃ๎€‰๎€ซ๎€›๎„๎„๎€ฒ๎€ซ๎€ผ๎€ฉ
๎€ฃ๎€ซ๎€ธ๎€ฒ๎€ผ๎€Ÿ๎€ ๎€ผ๎€จ๎€บ๎€ฆ๎€‰๎€บ๎€ซ๎€Ÿ๎€ป๎€๎€บ๎€ก๎€Š๎€ต๎€๎„๎€Œ๎€ซ๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ต๎€๎€ฉ๎€ฟ๎€ต๎€๎€ธ๎€Š๎€พ๎๎€ก๎€ต๎€ช๎๎„‰๎€‰๎€น๎€ข๎€ƒ
๎€ต๎€๎€ฃ๎€‰๎€ซ๎€›๎„๎„๎€ฒ๎€ซ๎€ผ๎€ฉ๎€ƒ๎€ต๎€๎€ฃ๎€‰๎€ซ๎€›๎„๎„๎€ฒ๎€ซ๎€ผ๎€ฉ๎€Š๎€ต๎€๎€ƒ
Stanley๎€ƒ๎…๎€ญ๎€ธ๎€ƒPiranha๎€ƒ๎€ƒ
๎€ญ๎„Š๎€ฏ๎€ก๎€ต๎€ต๎€‰๎…๎€ข๎€ข๎€ฏ๎€ผ๎€ฐ๎€ฏ๎€‰๎€ซ๎€ซ๎€ฉ๎€๎€บ๎€ฉ๎€ฉ๎€บ๎€๎€ซ๎€˜๎€บ๎€ก๎€Œ๎€๎€›๎€จ๎€บ๎€ฆ๎€ซ๎€ธ๎€œ๎€น๎€ข๎€ฒ๎๎€๎€ƒ
๎„๎€ฆ๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ต๎„๎€ฒ๎€ซ๎€ผ๎€ฉ๎€ฃ๎€ซ๎€ธ๎€ฒ๎€ผ๎€Ÿ๎€ ๎€ผ๎€จ๎€บ๎€ฆ๎€‰๎€บ๎€ซ๎€Ÿ๎€ป๎€๎€บ๎€ก๎‡๎€ณ๎„Š๎€‰๎€น๎€ข๎„๎€Œ๎€ซ๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ต๎€๎€ฉ๎€ฟ๎€ต๎€Š๎€ต๎€๎€Œ๎€๎€›๎€ƒ
๎€Œ๎€๎€›๎€๎€พ๎€๎€ฒ๎€บ๎€ฉ๎€บ๎€ซ๎€ž๎‡๎€’๎„Š๎€ต๎€๎€ฃ๎€‰๎€ซ๎€›๎„๎ˆ๎€œ๎„Š๎€ต๎€ช๎„‰๎€บ๎€๎€ฉ๎€ฝ๎€ฃ๎€ซ๎€ธ๎€ฒ๎€ผ๎€Ÿ๎€ ๎€ผ๎€จ๎€บ๎€ฆ๎€ฒ๎๎€๎€ฒ๎€๎€œ๎„๎€ฉ๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ต
๎‡๎€’๎„Š๎€ต๎€๎€ฃ๎€‰๎€ซ๎€›๎„๎„๎€ฒ๎€ซ๎€ผ๎€ฉ๎„๎€ณ๎€ญ๎„‰๎€บ๎€ก๎€ฝ๎
๎€‰๎€บ๎€ซ๎€ข๎€ป๎€ซ๎€๎€๎€ซ๎€น๎€‰๎€ฑ๎€บ
๎„๎€Œ๎€ซ๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ต๎€๎€ฉ๎€ฟ๎€ต๎€Š๎€ต๎€๎€Œ๎€๎€›๎€ต๎€ต๎€‰๎…๎€ข๎€ข๎€ฉ๎€บ๎„๎€ฆ๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ต๎‡๎€ณ๎„Š๎€ฒ๎€บ๎€ฉ๎€บ๎€ซ๎€ž๎‡๎€’๎„Š๎€๎€บ๎€ก๎ˆ๎€œ๎„Š๎€ช๎€บ๎€ฏ๎€ƒ
๎€ก๎€บ๎€ก๎€๎„‰๎€ต๎„๎€ก๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ต๎€๎†๎€œ๎€ช๎€ฉ๎€ฝ๎€‰๎€บ๎€ซ๎€ข๎€ป๎€ซ๎€๎€๎€ซ๎€น๎€‰๎€ฑ๎€บ๎€ก๎„Š๎€ต๎€ช๎€Ÿ๎€ฝ๎Œ๎€ฒ๎€๎€œ๎€ƒ๎€‰๎€บ๎€ซ๎€Ÿ๎€ป๎€๎€บ๎€ก๎‡๎€ก๎€ƒ
๎€ซ๎€ธ๎€œ๎€น๎€ข๎€Ÿ๎€ฝ๎Œ๎€ฒ๎€ซ๎„Š๎€บ๎€๎€Œ๎€ฏ๎€บ๎€ฉ๎€ฆ๎€พ๎€๎€ฆ๎€ต๎‡๎€๎ˆ๎€œ๎„Š๎€ต๎€ช๎„‰๎€บ๎€๎€๎„‰๎€ต๎„๎€ก๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ต๎€๎€๎€ธ๎€Š๎€พ๎๎€ก๎€ต๎€ช๎๎„‰๎€‰๎€น๎€ข๎€‰๎€บ๎€ซ
๎€ƒ
๎€œ๎๎…๎€ญ๎€ซ๎€น๎€‰๎€ฑ๎€บ๎„๎€Œ๎€ซ๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ต๎€๎€ฉ๎€ฟ๎€ต๎€Ÿ๎€ฝ๎Œ๎„๎€ณ๎€ฉ๎€บ๎€ธ๎€ฒ๎€ฉ๎…๎€ญ๎€ธ๎€‰๎€บ๎€ซ๎€Ÿ๎€ป๎€Œ๎€ฏ๎€บ๎€ฉ๎€ฒ๎€ธ๎€ต๎€บ๎€œ๎€ƒ
๎€ต๎€ช๎„‰๎€บ๎€๎€ฒ๎€ฉ๎Œ๎€ป๎„๎€ฒ๎€ฉ๎€ต
๎€Œ๎€ป๎„๎€๎€ฟ๎€ต๎€ก๎…ง๎€ƒ๎€‰๎„‰๎€ต๎€ก๎€Ÿ๎€ป๎€‰๎€บ๎€ซ๎€ข๎€ป๎€ซ๎€๎€๎€ซ๎€น๎€‰๎€ฑ๎€บ๎„๎€Œ๎€ซ๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ต๎€๎€ฉ๎€ฟ๎€ต๎€ƒ๎‡๎€ณ๎„Š๎€ฃ๎„€๎€œ๎€ฒ๎€ฏ๎€ผ๎€๎€’๎„๎€ƒ
๎…๎€ญ๎€ธ๎€ž๎€ต๎€œ๎€ฃ๎€ญ๎€น๎Ž๎€‰๎„๎€Œ๎€ซ๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ต๎€๎€ฉ๎€ฟ๎€ต๎€Ÿ๎€๎€‰๎€Œ๎€ซ๎€น๎๎€
๏ต
๎€Ÿ๎€ป๎€Œ๎€ฏ๎€บ๎€ฉ๎€ฒ๎€ธ๎€ต๎€บ๎€œ๎€’๎„‰๎€ต๎€๎€ซ๎€ธ๎€ข๎€บ๎€ช๎€ต๎€บ๎€‰๎€บ๎€ฐ๎‡๎€ก๎„๎€Œ๎€ซ๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ต๎€๎€ฉ๎€ฟ๎€ต๎€Š๎€ต๎€๎€Œ๎€๎€›
๎„๎€ฃ๎„‘๎€ก๎€ฃ๎€ซ๎€ธ๎€๎€ป๎†๎€œ๎€ช๎‡๎€’๎„Š๎…๎€ฃ๎€ซ๎€๎€Š๎€ก๎€ต๎„‰๎€ต๎€ก๎€ณ๎€ซ๎€ฟ๎€ต๎€ค๎„Š๎€บ๎…๎€ณ๎„Š๎€
๏ต
๎€Ÿ๎€ป๎€Œ๎€ฏ๎€บ๎€ฉ๎€ฒ๎€ธ๎€ต๎€บ๎€œ๎€๎€น๎€ฏ๎€ฉ๎€ต๎„๎€๎€ต๎€ซ๎„๎„๎€ฃ๎„‘๎€ก๎€ฃ๎€ซ๎€ธ๎€๎€ป๎†๎€œ๎€ช๎‡๎€’๎„Š๎€ค๎„Š๎€บ๎€’๎€๎€ข๎€ก๎๎€ป
๎€ณ๎€ฉ๎€บ๎€œ๎Š๎€ƒ๎€ณ๎„Š๎€บ๎€ฉ๎‡๎€’๎„Š๎€ก๎๎€ป๎€ช๎€บ๎€Ÿ๎€ป๎€Œ๎€ฏ๎€บ๎€ฉ๎€ฒ๎€ธ๎€ต๎€บ๎€œ๎€Ÿ๎€ฝ๎Œ๎€ฉ๎€ฝ๎€ฌ๎€Ÿ๎€ ๎€ผ๎๎€‰๎€น๎€œ๎€‰๎€ซ๎„‰๎€ต๎€ก
๎€ณ๎€ซ๎€ฟ๎€ต๎€ฉ๎€ฝ๎€ฒ๎„‰๎€ฏ๎€ก๎€ค๎€ฒ๎€ฉ๎€Š๎€ต๎€๎€๎€น๎€ฏ๎€Ÿ๎€ป๎€ญ๎€ธ๎€ญ๎€บ๎€ช
๎€‰๎€บ๎€ซ๎€ฃ๎€‰๎€ฃ๎„…๎€ต๎€๎€ฒ๎€ผ๎Œ๎€๎…๎€ฏ๎€œ๎€ญ๎„Š๎€ต๎€ฉ
๎€‰๎€บ๎€ซ๎„๎€‰๎‹๎€ข๎€ซ๎€ฏ๎€ข๎€ซ๎€ฏ๎€ฉ๎…๎€ข๎€ข๎€Œ๎€น๎€œ๎…๎€ช๎€‰๎€ƒ๎€ณ๎„Š๎€บ๎€ฉ๎€Ÿ๎€ผ๎๎€๎€ค๎€ญ๎€ผ๎€๎€จ๎€น๎€›๎€™๎„๎€ก๎€ฝ๎๎€ƒ
๎€ซ๎€ฏ๎€ฉ๎€‰๎€น๎€ข๎€Š๎€ช๎€ธ๎‡๎€ก๎€Œ๎€ซ๎€น๎€ฏ๎„๎€ซ๎€ฟ๎€ต๎€ก๎€ฃ๎€‰๎€๎€ผ
๎€ณ๎€บ๎€‰๎€ฏ๎€น๎€ก๎€ณ๎€ก๎€พ๎Œ๎€๎€Œ๎€๎€›๎€ฆ๎€ข๎€ฏ๎„‰๎€บ๎€ƒ๎€๎€ป๎„๎€ฃ๎„‘๎€ก๎€๎„Š๎€ต๎€๎„๎€ฃ๎€ญ๎€ฝ๎Œ๎€ช๎€ก๎€ค๎€ญ๎€ผ๎€๎€จ๎€น๎€›๎€™๎„๎€ƒ
Stanley๎€ƒ๎€Š๎€ต๎€๎€Œ๎€๎€›๎€ƒ๎€ณ๎€ซ๎€ฟ๎€ต๎€ž๎„Š๎€บ๎„๎€Œ๎€ซ๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ต๎€๎€ฉ๎€ฟ๎€ต๎€ก๎€ฝ๎๎ˆ๎€ฉ๎„‰๎„๎€ฃ๎„‘๎€ก๎€ฃ๎€ซ๎€ธ๎†๎€ช๎€’๎€ก๎„๎€ƒ
๎€ฒ๎€ป๎€ณ๎€ซ๎€น๎€ข๎€Œ๎€๎€›๎€ต๎€ฝ๎€‰๎€๎„‰๎€ต๎ˆ๎€ฃ๎€ƒ๎€ต๎€ช๎„‰๎€บ๎€Ÿ๎€ผ๎๎€๎€ค๎€ญ๎€ผ๎€๎€จ๎€น๎€›๎€™๎„๎€ก๎€ฝ๎๎€ซ๎€ฏ๎€ฉ๎€‰๎€น๎€ข๎€Š๎€ช๎€ธ๎‡๎€ก
๎€ƒ
๎€Œ๎€ซ๎€น๎€ฏ๎„๎€ซ๎€ฟ๎€ต๎€ก๎€ƒ๎†๎€ฃ๎€ซ๎€œ๎€๎€น๎€œ๎€‰๎€บ๎€ซ๎€‰๎€น๎€ข๎€ค๎€ญ๎€ผ๎€๎€จ๎€น๎€›๎€™๎„๎€ก๎€ฝ๎๎„๎€ฆ๎€ฟ๎Œ๎€ต๎€‰๎€บ๎€ซ๎„๎€‰๎‹๎€ข๎€ซ๎€ฏ๎€ข๎€ซ๎€ฏ๎€ฉ๎€ƒ
๎…๎€ข๎€ข๎€Œ๎€น๎€œ๎…๎€ช๎€‰
๎€‰๎€บ๎€ซ๎„๎€‰๎‹๎€ข๎€ซ๎€ฏ๎€ข๎€ซ๎€ฏ๎€ฉ๎…๎€ข๎€ข๎€Œ๎€น๎€œ๎…๎€ช๎€‰๎€ฒ๎€ป๎€ณ๎€ซ๎€น๎€ข๎€ข๎€ซ๎€ซ๎€๎€๎€จ๎€น๎€›๎€™๎„
๎€ƒ
๎…๎€ญ๎€ธ๎€ค๎€ญ๎€ผ๎€๎€จ๎€น๎€›๎€™๎„๎€Ÿ๎€ฝ๎Œ๎‡๎€’๎„Š๎…๎€ญ๎„Š๎€ฏ๎€Ÿ๎€ป๎‡๎€ณ๎„Š๎€ฒ๎€บ๎€ฉ๎€บ๎€ซ๎€ž๎€ซ๎€ฝ๎ˆ๎€“๎„๎€Œ๎€ผ๎€ญ
๎€ƒ
๎€ฏ๎€น๎€ฒ๎€œ๎€๎…๎€ญ๎€ธ๎€ก๎€ป๎€ฉ๎€บ๎‡๎€’๎„Š๎€๎€บ๎€ก๎€ต๎€ฝ๎€‰๎€Œ๎€ซ๎€น๎๎€๎€ƒ๎€‰๎€บ๎€ซ๎€ก๎€ป๎€ฏ๎€น๎€ฒ๎€œ๎€๎€ซ๎€ฝ๎ˆ๎€“๎„๎€Œ๎€ผ๎€ญ
๎€ƒ
๎€ฉ๎€บ๎‡๎€’๎„Š๎€ต๎€ฝ๎€‰๎€Œ๎€ซ๎€น๎๎€๎€๎€ธ๎€’๎„‰๎€ฏ๎€ช๎€ฃ๎„…๎€ต๎€๎€‰๎€น๎€ก๎€ฉ๎€ญ๎€ฆ๎€ผ๎€ฑ๎€๎„‰๎€ต๎€ฒ๎€ผ๎Œ๎€๎…๎€ฏ๎€œ๎€ญ๎„Š๎€ต๎€ฉ
๎€ƒ
๎…๎€ญ๎€ธ๎€ญ๎€œ๎€Œ๎€ฏ๎€บ๎€ฉ๎€๎„Š๎€ต๎€๎€‰๎€บ๎€ซ๎€ฏ๎€น๎€๎€ž๎€๎€œ๎€ผ๎€ข
๎€๎€บ๎€ฉ๎€‰๎€–๎€ซ๎€ธ๎„๎€ข๎€ฝ๎€ช๎€ข๎€Ÿ๎„Š๎€ต๎€๎€ž๎€ผ๎Œ๎€ก๎€ต๎€บ๎€๎€ฉ๎€ฝ๎€‰๎€บ๎€ซ๎€๎€น๎€œ๎„๎€๎€ซ๎€ฝ๎€ช๎€ฉ๎€ฒ๎€ž๎€บ๎€ก๎€Ÿ๎€ฝ๎Œ๎€ฒ๎€ป๎€ณ๎€ซ๎€น๎€ข๎€ƒ
๎€‰๎€บ๎€ซ๎„๎€‰๎‹๎€ข๎€ซ๎€ฏ๎€ข๎€ซ๎€ฏ๎€ฉ๎…๎€ข๎€ข๎€Œ๎€น๎€œ๎…๎€ช๎€‰๎€ต๎€๎€ฃ๎€‰๎€ซ๎€›๎„๎ˆ๎€ง๎€ง๎„…๎€บ๎€Ÿ๎€ฝ๎Œ๎‡๎€’๎„Š๎€จ๎€บ๎€ช๎‡๎€ก
๎€ƒ
๎€Œ๎€ซ๎€น๎€ฏ๎„๎€ซ๎€ฟ๎€ต๎€ก๎ˆ๎€ฏ๎„Š๎€ƒ๎€›๎€ƒ๎…๎€ณ๎€ญ๎„‰๎€๎€ซ๎€น๎€ข๎€Š๎€ช๎€ธ๎€Š๎€ต๎€๎„๎€Ÿ๎€ฐ๎€ข๎€บ๎€ญ๎€ƒ๎€ณ๎€ซ๎€ฟ๎€ต๎€ต๎€บ๎€๎€ฉ๎€ฝ๎€‰๎€บ๎€ซ๎€ƒ
๎€ซ๎€น๎€ข๎€ต๎€๎€ฃ๎€‰๎€ซ๎€›๎„๎‡๎€’๎„Š๎…๎€ญ๎„Š๎€ฏ๎€๎€บ๎€‰๎€ค๎๎„Š๎€Œ๎„Š๎€บ๎€ฃ๎€ญ๎€ฝ๎€‰๎‡๎€ก๎€‰๎€ซ๎€›๎€ฝ๎€Ÿ๎€ฝ๎Œ๎€Œ๎€๎€›๎€“๎€ฟ๎๎€ต๎€ค๎€ญ๎€ผ๎€๎€จ๎€น๎€›๎€™๎„๎€ƒ
๎€’๎€ผ๎๎€ก๎‡๎€ณ๎€ฉ๎„‰
๎€จ๎€บ๎€ฑ๎€บ๎ˆ๎€Ÿ๎€ช
5
13
90587504 04/12
  • Page 1 1
  • Page 2 2
  • Page 3 3
  • Page 4 4
  • Page 5 5
  • Page 6 6
  • Page 7 7
  • Page 8 8
  • Page 9 9
  • Page 10 10
  • Page 11 11
  • Page 12 12
  • Page 13 13
  • Page 14 14

Stanley STEL105 User manual

Category
Power drills
Type
User manual

Ask a question and I''ll find the answer in the document

Finding information in a document is now easier with AI