Cerwin-Vega HT-S10A User manual

Category
Speaker sets
Type
User manual
@
<
Z
<
Z
0
<
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS ............... 2
WARRANTY INFORMATION ............ 3
INTRODUCTION .................... 3
CONTROL DESCRIPTIONS ............. 4
CONNECTING SUBWOOFER ............ 5
TROUBLESHOOTING ................. 6
SPECIFICATIONS .................... 6
0
× > _ * >+>
[I||IMWII_
SM-LW12 1
8ERtnCE MANUAL
i WARNING: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FiRE OR ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT EXPOSE THIS SPEAKER CABINET TO RAIN OR MOISTURE. ]
CAUTION k
RISK OF ELEC'IrRI
SHOCK DO NOT OPEN
AVIS RlSCiUE DE CHOC IELEClrRI_tUE HE PAS OUVlUR
C.A_: TO RI_K3E n-lE RISK OF
I[1ECtlRIC5HOCK, IX) I_OT OF'F_. NO USER
SE_ PARTS INSIDE. REFI_ Sk'RVICS_
TO C3OALIFIED $_R_KI PERSON.
THIS SYMBOL INDICAI_ IHAT
D_OUS VOLTAGE COhlS111UI1NG
A RISK OF EUECIRIC 5HOCK IS PRIESENT
WII141N IH1$ UNIT.
THI$ SYMBOL INDICAIE5 "IHAT THB_E
A.R£ IMPORTANT _
IINSIR_ IN "n_ELlllERA1LIRE
ACCOMPANYING THIESPEAK]ElL
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
Read Instructions - Readallsafety and operatinginstructionsbefore
operatingthe product.
Retain hlslruclfl.ons- Retainall safetyand operating instructions for
future reference.
Read Warnings- Readallwarnings on the product and in the
operatinginstructions.
Follow Instructions - Follow all operatingand use instructions.
Water and Moisture- Do not use the product nearwater; for
example,near abathtub, washbowl, kitchen sink, laundry tub, in a wet
basement, or near aswimming pool, etc.
Ventilation - Do not placethe product in a location orposition that
interfereswith its proper ventilation. For example, do not setthe product
on a bed, sofa, rug, or similarsurface that may block the beat sink; or
placeit in a built-in situation, such as a bookcase orcabinet that may
impede the flowof airaround the heat sink.
Placement - This product is designedfor floor placement only. Do not
place it on a cart or table. Do not place objectson top of the product, as
theywig vibrate off.
Heat- Placethe product awayfromheat sourcessuch as radiators,heat
registers,stoves, or other appliances(induding amplifiers)that produce
heat.
Power Sources - Connect the product only to a power receptacle
of the type described in the operating instructions or as marked on
product.
Grounding or Polarization - Do not defeat theproduct's grounding
or polarization feature.
Power Cord Protection- Route power-supply cords so that theyare
not likelyto bewalked on orpinchedby items placed on or againstthem.
Pay particular attention to cords at plugs, convenience receptacles, and the
point where they exit fromthe product.
Cleaning- Clean the productonly with a dry doth; do not useany
liquids such aswater or solvents.
Power lanes - Locate an outdoor antenna away from power lines.
Non-Use Periods- Unplug the product's powercord fromthe oudet
when left unused for along period of time.
Object and Liquid Entry - This apparatus shall not be exposed to
dripping or splashng and that no objects filled with liquids, such as vases,
shall be placed on the apparatus. Do not use the product near water; e.g.,
near a bathtub, washbowl, kitchen sink, laundry tub, in a wet basement,
or near a swimming pool, etc. Use care so that objects do not fall, and
liquids are not spilled into the enclosure through openings.
Damage Requiring Service- If the product requiresservice,use only
qualified servicepersonnel when:
A. The powersupply cord or the plug hasbeen damaged; or
B. Objects have fallen,or liquid hasbeen spilled into the product; or
C. The product hasbeen exposedto rain; or
D. The product doesnot appear to operatenormally,orexhibits a
marked change in performance;,or
E. The product hasbeen dropped, or the endosure damaged; or
F. Fuse blows repeatedly.
Servicing - Do not attempt to servicethe product beyond what is
describedin the operatinginstructions.All otherservicingshould be
referred to qualified servicepersonnel.
In the event your Cerwin-VegaSubwoofer failsto operateproperly, please
contactthe dealerwhere you purchased the unit. Or, forfurther
assistancecontact us atthe addsemeslisted below.
The HT and LW powered subwoofersareCE compliant.
CERWIN-VEGA, 555 EAST EASY STREEr, SIMI VALLEY, CA 93065 TEL:+l-805-5849332 FtOe+1-805 583-0865 WWW.CERVa_-Vm&CO._
Cr_w_-VEcat CANt_A, 1655 FEtDSVt_Or. #2, PlOddiNG, Om'tauo LIW 3R7 C_WIN-VECatEUROVt,Dt,u Au_ 1,DK-9610 NO_G_, D_Mm, K
2
CERWIN-VEGA'S LIMITED WARRANTY
WELCOMETOTHEFAMILY[
Firstoff,youhavegreattasteinloudspeakers.AtCerwin-Vega,deepbass
and greathighsareawayoflife. Niceto knowthereareafewpeopleout
therewhoshareourpassionfor music.You'llbegladtoknowthatthisis
afamily-ownedcompany(hasbeensince1953). Andweconsideryouto
bethe newestmemberofthe family.
Webopeyourspeakersgiveyouyearsofenjoyment.Ofcourse,in theevent
ofa problem,makesureyoufamiliarizeyoursdfwiththiswarranty.Welike
to thinkthatwhileyou'resittingin frontofyourspeakers,we'restanding
behindthem. Andnowa fewchoicewordsfromourlawyer.(Hey,every
familyhasone.)
WHO'S COVERED BY THIS WARRANTY?
Cerwin-Vega's Limited Warranty onresidential speakersextends only to
the original purchaser asevidenced by the original Billof Saleand only to
the residentialspeakerspurchased from authorizedCerwin-Vega dealers.
Ten words of advice:Retain theoriginalbillof salein asad placet
WHAT'S COVEREDBY THIS WARRANTY?
C.e_vin-Vegawarrants that all newresidential speakersshallbe flee from
defectsin material and workmanship, under normal and proper use.
Cetwin-Vega agreesto repair or replace(at ouroption) allsuch defective
parts atno charge for labor or materials.
WNM'S NOT COVEREDBY THIS WARRANTY?
This Limited Warranty doesnot applyto defective equipment that: has
been altered or repairedby other than factory approvedprocedures; has
been subjected to negligence, misuse or accident;hasbeen damaged by
improper line voltage;had its serialnumber or any part ofit altered,
defaced, or removed; has been used for otherthan home entertainment
purposes; orhas been used in away that is contrary to Cerwin-Vega's
written instructions.
Except as provided by statute, this Limited Warranty does not cover
losses,consequential or otherwise, resulting from the improper use of, or
inability to operate, any Cerwm-Vega product.
HOW LONGDOESTHEWARRANTYEXTEND?
Cerwin-Vega'sLimitedWarrantyextendsforaperiodoffive(5)yearsfor
allsystemspeakercomponentsandtwo(2)yearsforallassociated
electronicscomponents,includingamplifierandcontrollerdevices,'from
dateofpurchaseasshownonthe originalBillofSale. Ifa defectexists
withinthewarrantyperiod,thewarrantywiltnot expireuntilthedefect
hasbeenfixed.
The warranty period will also beextendedif the warranty repairshave
not beenperformed due to delayscausedby drcumstancesbeyond the
control of the original purchaser,or ifthe warrantyrepairsdid not
remedy the defect andthe original purchaser notifies Cerwin-Vegaor the
originaldealeroran AuthorizedCerwin-VegaService Centerof the
failure of the repairswithin 30 days afterthey were completed.
HowDOYOUGET WARRANTY SERVICE?
Inorder to obtainwarrantyservice,contact youroriginaldealer or
distributor,or an AuthorizedCerwin-VegaServiceCenter. If,for some
reason, you havetrouble locatinga servicerepresentative,contact Cerwin-
Vega'sCustomerServiceDepartment for assistance:
Cerwin-Vega!
Customer ServiceDept.
555 EastEasySrteet
Simi Valley, CA 93065
PHONE: 805-584-5300 or FAX:805-526-3653
In some cases,the Customer ServiceDepartment can solveaservice
problem without any return ofequipment, thereby avoiding transit delays.
WHATIF THEPRODUCTMUSTBERETURNED?
Iftbe CustomerServiceDepartmentdeterminesthattheequipmentmust
hereturnedto Cerwin-Vegaforservice,a ReturnAuthorizationwillbe
issuedbymail,andthedefectivemerchandisemaybeshippeddirectlyto
theaboveaddressfreightprepaid,alongwithacopyofboththe Return
Authorizationand theoriginalBillofSale.
The product will be replaced orrepaired (atour option)and returned to
the originalpurchaser. Only the return postagewill be paid byCerwin-
Vega. Cerwin-Vega will not be responsible fordamageoccurringin
shipment from the originalpurchaser ordueto improper packing
materials. Rememberto pack allequipment carefullyandin the original
carton ifpossible. Additional chargesmay be addedifnew packing
materials arerequired for return shipment. SAVEYOUR ORIGINAL
PACKING MATERIALS_
WHM ARE OTHERREMEDIES UNDERTHE LAW?
The exerciseof any of the provisions under the Limited Warranty does
not affectthe protections orremediesofthe originalpurchaser under
otherlaws. lfyou have additionalquestions aboutservice,write orcallthe
Customer Service Department. This Limited Warranty appliesto all
residential speakers, andsupersedesallpreVmuswarranty statements.
Cerwin-Vega reservesthe right to make changesin product designand
specificationsat any time.
EXCEPT AS PROVIDED HEREIN AND BYAPPLICABLE LAW,
CERWIN-VEGA MAKESNO ADDITIONAL REPRESENTATION
OR WARRANTY OF ANY NATURE WHATSOEVER, EXPRESSED
OR IMPLIED, AS TO THE EQUIPMENT, INCLUDING BUT
NOT LIMITED TO, THE MERCHANTABILITY,FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE, DESIGN CONDITION OR
WORKMANSHIP OF THE EQUIPMENT, OR THE QUALITY OF
THE MATERIALINCLUDED THEREIN, THIS LIMITED
WARRANTY CONSTITUTES THE SOLE AND ENTIRE
AGREEMENT BETWEEN CERWIN-VEGA AND THE ORIGINAL
PURCHASER.
INTRODUCTION
This manual coversoperationinformationfor all Powered Subwoofers in
Cerwin-Vega'sHT-Sand LW series. Illustrations of control locationsand
book-up wiring may differ in physical appearance and location than those
shown on the actualproduct you own. However, the operation
information isstill the same.
PRIOR TO INSTALLATION
Carefully unpack your subwoofer, savingthe box and packing materials
incaseyou ever need to transport,ship, or move your subwoofer. Before
continuing with installation, pleasemake surethe subwooferisunplugged
and the power switch is turned OFF.
sd,xtul _ Sct_kageukctlonuoltcb® totheproperACvoltage,
ver# prot_ f_e rat=g(O_ andvalue)® b(ore aue_ang toconnea
d,ifud,wooferwAC_wer.
INSTALLATION
Pleasereadthe remaining pagesto determine which installation
procedure is best for your audiovideo system. For additionalhook-up
connections, you maywant to referto yourAN receiver,processor,or
amplifier's manual. NOTE.. Besureto readand obsen_ the"Safety
Insmuffons" (wepage2) be_re startingtheinstallation.
CONTROL DESCRIPTIONS
ATTENTION! Each subwoofi.r has speaker-level and _e-levd input
connections¢chooseonly one optionfor hook-up. DO NOT USE
BOTH INPUT CONNECTIONS AT THE SAME TIME!
The following (numbered) comrols arelocated on the subwoofer's rear
panel, as shown in Figures 1and 2.
(!) LINE-LEVEL INPUT: Stereo line-level inputs to subwoofer. Use
these RCA jacks to connect audio signals from line-level outputs from
an AN receiver/preamp/processor. (seefigure 3 & 4,j_r hook-up)
(_) SPEAKER-LEVEL INPUT: Stereospeaker-levelinputs to
subwoofer. Use these terminalswhen line-levelconnections are not
availablefrom A/V receiver/preamp/processor.
(seefigure 5,fir hook-up)
(_) VOLUME CONTROL: Controls volume levelofsubwoofer. Use
to balance the output of the subwooferwith the main speaker output.
@ CROSSOVER FREQUENCY: The crossovercontrol allowsyou m
adjust the upper limit of the subwoofer's frequencyresponsefrom 40
to 120Hz. The subwoofer's responsewill begin rolling offabove the
set frequency. Set the CROSSOVER FREQUENCY to the lower
value listed in the main speaker manual.
(_) SPEAKER-LEVEL OUTPUT: Audio loop of stereohigh-level
(SPEAKER-LEVEL)inputs. Use m loop (continue) signalto speaker
connections to the left andright main speakers.
(seeflgure 5,for hook-up)
_) LINE-LEVEL OlYl'PUT (LW-10/12*, HT-S10MI2A): Useto loop
the full-rangeline-levd signalback to the receiver/preamplifier/amplifier
fordistribution to mainspeakers. Referto theowner's manual provided
with yourreceiver/preamplifier/amplifier.(seefigure 4,fbr hook-up)
0 LINE-LEVELOUTPUT (HT-SI5A & LW-15*): Useto loop
signal back to the recdver/preamplifiedamplif]erfor distribution to the
main speakers. Use the Line-Levd Output ifyou wish to filterlow
frequenciesoutof the signalgoing to yourmain speakers. Referto the
owner'smanual provided with your receiver/preamplifier/ampl_er.
(seefigure3, j_r hook-up)
®
®
@
®
@
@
PHASE: Compensates for having subwoofer and main speakersin
different locations. Ideally,subwoofer sound should reach the
listening position at the same time assound from the main speakers.
However, if thedistance from the listening position to the
subwoofer, and from the listeningposition to the main speakers
differ, the sound from each will reachyour earsat different times.
The PHASE controldelays the signal 180 degrees,so the subwoofer
output will blend with that oftbe main speakers. Slide the PHASE
switch to "180." At the listening position, listen to the midbass
output. If itsounds weak,set PHASE back to "0."
POWER LED: Power indicatorlamp. Glows greenin "AUTO
ON" mode ifaudio signalispresent. Glowsred in both "OFF" and
"AUTO ON "modes if receivingAC power, and audio signalisnot
present afterapproximately20 minutes.
POWF_: Two-position power switch. In the "AUTO ON" mode,
the subwoofer's amplifierisautomaticallyactivated ifanaudio signal
is present andwill automaticallybecome inactive when there is no
audio signalpresent afterapproximately20 minutes. In the "OFF"
mode, power isshut offto the amplifier.
VOLTAGE SELECTION (LW-X Models only) : User-switchable
voltageselectionfor usewith 115 or 230 volt AC. Auentiom A//
suhomofermndds comefrom thefactorypreset to 115 volts. To select
adifferent voltage,usea flat-headscrewdriverto reposition the switch
to the desiredvoltage. WARNING: Severedamage may mult from
improperlysekcted voltage.Make sw_ you know the voltage
requirement of tl_ _untry you arein beforeattempting to connect
this mhomofer toACpower. Obwrveproper fuse rating (typeand
value)@for sde_cd voltage®.
POWER CORD RECEPTACLE: Connect IEC cord to this
receptacle. If the cord supplied doesnot fit art availableAC outlet,
purchase the correctAC cord from your audio dealeror an electrical
supply store.
REPLACEABLE FUSE: Protectssystem from overload,replace
with fuserating as indicated on amplifier panel at fuse location.
o o
@
O
?
&
o@ ® o ® o
Figure1. Connectionpandj_rthe HT-S15AandLW-15/15X.
Figure2 ConnectionpandfortheHT-SlOA, HT-S12A, LW-lO/lOX
andLW-12/12X
4 * Designates LW or LW-X model.
PLACEMENT
Cerwin-Vega SubwooferSystems can be positioned anywhere on the
room's floor. For best performance however,placethe subwoofer nearthe
same wallas your mainspeakers.Experimentto find theareaofoptimum
performance.
NOTE" Usuallythesubwooferwillsound louderwben it'splaced next toa
wallorin a comer.
A 7TENTION! Do notplace the subwoofertoo closeto your television.
Some televisions are especially sensitive to the magnetl: field produced
by the subwoofer. If your televisionproduces distorted colorsa)qer
installation, this can be corrected by moving thesubwooferfurther
awayfrom the television until normal coloris returnea_
CA UTION! Cerwln- Vega Sulnooofers are intended for floor
placementonly!Do notplaceheavy objects of any type, (such as a
television) on top of a Cerwin-Vega Subwoofer!
CONNECTING YOUR SUBWOOFER
LINE-LEVEL CONNECTIONS
SUBWOOFER CONNECTION PANEL UNE4._VEL CONNECTIONS
I
_ I_OM UNE4.EVEL
! {may roquife amRt:A "y" adapter
! i '..... R_,,u, Or,T)
,.......... i
Une-Level Connections for Ifte HT-SI SA and LW* 15/15X
SUBWOOFER CONNECTION PANEL UNE,Lk'VELCONNECTIONS
o...............................o I.
/ - - ,:. i io_.,,J_
_ UN E4.EVEL OUT
(_y r_eir# inn RGA -?" a_i_
for m_** _u#¢et like SUB _)
I
IAne-14_ei Connections foe' the h'T-S10A, HT-$ t_. LW-IO/IOX
and LW-12/t_,
Figure3. Figure4.
Figure3&4. C_nnectingL_ and rightline_leve__u_uts _f a_A/V receivert_k_ and right llne_levdinputs _fthe Cerwin-Vegasubw_fer. Rememberto
maintain leftto L°ft,right to right,connectiom! Rememberto maintain left to left,right to t_ght,(+) to (+)and (-) to (-)connections.
SPEAKER-LEVEL CONNECTIONS
SUBWOOFER CONNECTION PANEL FROM SPEAKER-LEVEL OUT
_re 5. Connectleft and right.,_ker-_. outputsofa,, A/V receiverto leftand rightspeaker-levelinputsof the subwoofe_.ThenconnectL_ and rightspeaker-
ou_utt of t_. mbwoofrr, with themam lrJ_and rightsp_akosofyour qsten_ Remembertomamtamle_tole_,right to right,(+)te (+)and
(4te(-)conm_o_u.
TROUBLESHOOTING
SYMPTOMS
Basssounds distorted
CAUSES SOLUTIONS
Subwoofer amplifier is at maximum output Lowersubwoofervolumeor receiverlevelcontrol
Receiver tone controls are set too high Set bassflat;use tone controls sparingly
Distortion with volume control nearminimum Defective receiveror preamplifier, or shorted Repair defectivereceiver,preamplifieror replace
speaker wires speakerwires
Distortion on music peaks or sound effects Dynamic soundtrack (e.g., explosions) Turn down volume control to lower over£1
range; use a more powerfialreceiver/amplifier
Buzz, hum, or crackle when connecting wires Connecting wires with power on causes tramient Connect wires only when system power is off
signal spikes
50160 cyclehum when systemis on Residentialgrounding problem Use a three-to-two prong AC adaptor (available
at your audio dealer or localelectronic supply).
No sound after listening at high levels Amplifier's thermal protection hasbeen Lowersubwoofer volume and allowamplifier to
temporarily activated cool down; sound should resume automatically
Volume control is at maximum, yet sound is low Both channels are not being driven Use an RCA "y" adapter[o drive both channels
SPECIFICATIONS: HT-S SERIES SPECIFICATIONS: LW SERIES
HT-S10A LW-10/10X
F_QUENO/RESFONSE: 30 to 150Hz F_EQUENO/RESPONSE: 32 Hzto 180 Hz
A_puF[ra Po'm_ Otm,i_: 100Waas (RMS) _uHr_ PowL_OLrrP_: 100Wat,s (RMS)
c.o_2_.............. c2_n£"."°__t"Z92"9ogAO_2_50_EL_28__dB_2_"_.....
PotaarrY SWffCH: 0° m 180"(userseLectabLe)
St_SONICFILTE_ 18dB per octavebelow 30 Hz
VOLTAGe: 115Vac
DtMF_I$1ONS(H XW x D): 1T' x15" x 15"/ 432 can 38.1cm x 38.1 cm
Po_r'r SWITCH: 0° or 180° (t_er sHeo_ble)
.........................................
s_E"2cF'J___........ 18'iB_y"= _°w3!___L.....................
VOLT/*_E: 115Vac (LW-10), 115/230 Vac (LW-10X)
DIMF_ZSlOi'lS(H XW XD): 18.5" x 12"x 18.75"/ 47canx 30.5 cm x40 cm
o._^____w?,_Em-...... _E__(z_5_.o_....................... _y____5.q__y__,5__-........ 85*_(23.0_.............................................
FINISH; Blackwoodgralnvinyl FINISH: Blackwoodgrainvinyl
HT-S12A LW-12/12X
F_QUENCYR_PONSF_ 28 m 150Hz FF,£qUE_ P,_OI_S_: 30 Hz _o 150 Hz
A_FI_. POW_ OU'I_sr: 150Wa_ (RMS) _FI_ Po'm.a O_: 150Warn (RMS)
D_t_. D_sl¢;n: 12" high _iclmcy ,_,eofer/diexas__¢odnum flame DRIVERD_SmN: 12" high ei_ciene/weof_ldieost aluminumframe
C_OSSOW_.: Confiauomly variableflora 40 to 150 Hi @ 18dBlocrave Ceosso'€_: Contin_i_sly variablefrom 40 -150 Hz @18dB/octav:
POL_'_ Swrrol: 0°oe 1800(l_e_wi:oable)
SUBSONICFILTE_ 18dB pe_o_taw bdow 28 Hz
VOLT^G_ 113Vac
DIM_e_SlONS(H XW XD): 19" x 17"x 17" 1483 _ x43.2 _m x432. o_
U_pAO_D WO_Wr: 60 _b(27.3 k0
F*_rSH: Bl,_k wo_.-..i, _.orl
pO_l_r_ SWITOt: 0_ or 180" (users_able)
SUBSONICFILTT2.: 18dB per octavebelow 30 Hz
VOLTAGE: 115Vac (LW-12), 115/230 Vac (LW-12X)
DI_a',ZSIO_S(H x W x D): 19.5" x 14"x 17.3" / 49.5 cmx 35.6 cmx 44 nB
UNe^C_[_ WEm_: 60 Ib(27.3 kg)
FINISH: Bhck v,oodgr,ln vin_l
HT-S15A LW-15/15X
FREQUENCYRESPONSE: 25 to 150 Hz Fp_qUENC_IL_eo_s_ 27 Hz to 150Hz
AMmFIERPOWEaOL_PUT: 200 Watts (RMS) A_pu_ Pow_. O_: 200Wa_ (RMS)
DRrVERDESIGN: 15" high dF_Aenc/_ferl_lie_st duminum flame De.lv_ DESIGN: 15"h_h *:_deBq, w_of_/ditcas_ aluminum frame
Crossov_.: Condmmusly _aiable from40 to 150Hz @18 dBIoctave Cgossov_: Continuously variablefrom40 - 150 Hz @18dB/oc_ave
POLARITYSWiTOA: 0_or 180_ (m_"sd_.'oable} PoLg_.ffYS_O4: 0"ot 180"(m_zs_le)
SU_ONICFILTE_ 18dB per octavebdow25 Hz SlaVONICFILTEg: 18dBper ochre below25 Hz
VOLTAGE: 115Vac VOLTAGE; 115Vac(LW-I8). 1151230Va_(LW-I 5X)
DIM_ASlONS(H XW XD): 23.5" x 18.75" x 18.75" / 59.7 _ x 47.6 _ra x47.6 cm Dit,_t_sloNs (H XW x D): 21"x IT x 18" 1533 o_ax 43.2 _ x 45.7 can
UNpt_ED WElkin': 72 Ib (32.8 Do) UNPt_g_ WEtGFrr: 72 Ib(32.8 kg)
FINISH: Bleakv,_d_n vinyl FINISH: Blackwoo_r_ _iny[
Geawln-V_ismmtanfl,/mMngtomlm_a tbehlgbe__ sland=ads.Asan:s_ltolrtheseeffom,raoclificath_roayh_madefrmntimetotimeto_tistiag_a_ _t _r _.
6 Spedfica_m andappearar.emaydiff=fromthoseIlatedor#aowain thismaaual.
  • Page 1 1
  • Page 2 2
  • Page 3 3
  • Page 4 4
  • Page 5 5
  • Page 6 6

Cerwin-Vega HT-S10A User manual

Category
Speaker sets
Type
User manual

Ask a question and I''ll find the answer in the document

Finding information in a document is now easier with AI