3com Switch 8807 Configuration manual

Category
Networking
Type
Configuration manual

This manual is also suitable for

3Com
®
Switch 8800 Family
Configuration Guide
Switch 8807
Switch 8810
Switch 8814
www.3Com.com
Part No. 10015594, Rev. AA
Published: January 2007
3Com Corporation
350 Campus Drive
Marlborough, MA
USA 01752-3064
Copyright © 2007, 3Com Corporation. All rights reserved. No part of this documentation may be reproduced in any form or
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All technical data and computer software are commercial in nature and developed solely at private expense. Software is
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CONTENTS
ABOUT THIS GUIDE
Conventions 15
Related Documentation 16
1 PRODUCT OVERVIEW
Product Overview 17
Function Features 18
2 COMMAND LINE INTERFACE
Command Line Interface 21
Command Line View 21
Features and Functions of Command Line 29
3 LOGGING IN TO SWITCH
Setting Up Configuration Environment through the Console Port 33
Setting up Configuration Environment through Telnet 34
Setting Up Configuration Environment through Modem Dial-up 37
4 USER INTERFACE CONFIGURATION
User Interface Overview 39
User Interface Configuration 40
Displaying and Debugging User Interface 48
5 MANAGEMENT INTERFACE CONFIGURATION
Management Interface Overview 49
Management Interface Configuration 49
6 CONFIGURATION FILE MANAGEMENT
Configuration File Management 51
7 VLAN CONFIGURATION
VLAN Overview 55
Configuring VLAN 55
Configuring Protocol-Based VLAN 57
Configuring IP Subnet-Based VLAN 58
Configure the CPU Port in an VLAN 58
Displaying and Debugging a VLAN 59
VLAN Configuration Example 59
8 SUPER VLAN CONFIGURATION
Super VLAN Overview 61
Configuring a Super VLAN 61
9 ISOLATE-USER-VLAN CONFIGURATION
Isolate-user-VLAN Overview 65
Isolate-use-vlan Configuration Task 65
Displaying and Debugging an isolate-user-VLAN 67
Isolate-user-VLAN Configuration Example 68
10 IP ADDRESS CONFIGURATION
Introduction to IP Addresses 71
Configuring IP Address 73
Displaying IP Address 76
IP Address Configuration Example 76
Troubleshooting IP Address Configuration 77
11 IP PERFORMANCE CONFIGURATION
Configuring IP Performance 79
Displaying and Debugging IP Performance 79
Troubleshooting IP Performance 81
12 GARP&GVRP CONFIGURATION
Configuring GARP 83
Configuring GVRP 85
13 ETHERNET PORT CONFIGURATION
Ethernet Port Overview 89
Ethernet Port Configuration 89
Setting the Interval of Performing Statistics on Ports 92
Displaying and Debugging Ethernet Port 98
Ethernet Port Configuration Example 98
Ethernet Port Troubleshooting 99
14 LINK AGGREGATION CONFIGURATION
Overview 101
Link Aggregation Configuration 104
Displaying and Debugging Link Aggregation 108
Link Aggregation Configuration Example 108
15 PORT ISOLATION CONFIGURATION
Port Isolation Overview 111
Configuration Tasks 111
Port Isolation Configuration Example 113
16 MAC ADDRESS TABLE MANAGEMENT
MAC Address Table Management Overview 115
MAC Address Table Management Configuration 116
Maximum MAC Address Number Learned by Ethernet Port and Forwarding Option
Configuration 117
Configuring Max Number of MAC Addresses that can be Learned in a VLAN 118
Displaying and Debugging MAC Address Tables 119
Resetting MAC Addresses 119
MAC Address Table Management Configuration Example 119
17 MSTP REGION-CONFIGURATION
Introduction to MSTP 121
Configuring MSTP 132
Displaying and Debugging MSTP 150
Typical MSTP Configuration Example 152
18 DIGEST SNOOPING CONFIGURATION
Introduction to Digest Snooping 155
Digest Snooping Configuration 155
19 FAST TRANSITION
Introduction 159
Configuring Fast transition 160
20 BPDU TUNNEL CONFIGURATION
BPDU Tunnel Overview 163
Configuring BPDU Tunnel 163
BPDU Tunnel Configuration Example 164
21 ACL CONFIGURATION
ACL Overview 167
ACL Configuration Tasks 169
Displaying and Debugging ACL Configurations 176
ACL Configuration Example 177
22 QOS CONFIGURATION
QoS Overview 181
Introduction to QoS Configuration Based on Port Groups 184
QoS Configuration 188
QoS Configuration Example 202
23 LOGON USER ACL CONTROL CONFIGURATION
Overview 209
Configuring ACL for Telnet/SSH Users 209
Configuring ACL for SNMP Users 212
24 VLAN-ACL CONFIGURATION
VLAN-ACL Overview 215
VLAN-ACL Configuration 215
25 802.1X CONFIGURATION
802.1x Overview 221
802.1x Configuration 223
Displaying and Debugging 802.1x 229
Packet Attack Prevention Configuration 230
802.1x Configuration Example 230
26 AAA AND RADIUS/HWTACACS PROTOCOL CONFIGURATION
AAA and RADIUS/HWTACACS Protocol Overview 235
AAA Configuration 239
Configuring RADIUS Protocol 245
Configuring HWTACACS Protocol 256
Displaying and Debugging AAA and RADIUS Protocol 261
AAA and RADIUS/HWTACACS Protocol Configuration Examples 262
Troubleshooting AAA and RADIUS/HWTACACS 265
27 PORTAL CONFIGURATION
Portal Overview 267
Basic Portal Configuration 270
Portal Authentication-free User and Free IP Address Configuration 276
Portal Rate Limit Function Configuration 278
Portal User Deletion 278
28 IP ROUTING PROTOCOL OVERVIEW
Introduction to IP Route and Routing Table 279
Routing Management Policy 282
29 STATIC ROUTE CONFIGURATION
Introduction to Static Route 285
Configuring Static Route 286
Displaying and Debugging Static Route 287
Typical Static Route Configuration Example 288
Troubleshooting Static Route Faults 289
30 RIP CONFIGURATION
Introduction to RIP 291
Configuring RIP 292
Displaying and Debugging RIP 300
Typical RIP Configuration Example 300
Troubleshooting RIP Faults 301
31 OSPF CONFIGURATION
OSPF Overview 303
OSPF GR Overview 307
Configuring OSPF 311
Displaying and Debugging OSPF 330
Typical OSPF Configuration Example 331
Troubleshooting OSPF Faults 336
32 INTEGRATED IS-IS CONFIGURATION
Introduction to Integrated IS-IS 339
Configuring Integrated IS-IS 343
Displaying and Debugging Integrated IS-IS 358
Typical Integrated IS-IS Configuration Example 359
33 BGP CONFIGURATION
BGP/MBGP Overview 361
Configuring BGP 364
Displaying and Debugging BGP 383
Typical BGP Configuration Examples 384
Troubleshooting BGP 390
34 IP ROUTING POLICY CONFIGURATION
Introduction to IP Routing Policy 393
Configuring IP Routing Policy 394
Displaying and Debugging the Routing Policy 401
Typical IP Routing Policy Configuration Example 401
Troubleshooting Routing Policy 402
35 ROUTE CAPACITY CONFIGURATION
Route Capacity Configuration 405
36 RECURSIVE ROUTING CONFIGURATION
Recursive Routing Configuration 407
37 IP MULTICAST OVERVIEW
IP Multicast Overview 409
Implementation of IP Multicast 411
RPF Mechanism for IP Multicast Packets 414
38 STATIC MULTICAST MAC ADDRESS CONFIGURATION
Static Multicast MAC Address Overview 417
Configuring a Static Multicast MAC Address 417
Displaying and Maintaining Static Multicast MAC Address Configuration 418
39 IGMP SNOOPING CONFIGURATION
IGMP Snooping Overview 419
IGMP Snooping Configuration 422
Multicast Static Routing Port Configuration 426
Displaying and Maintaining IGMP Snooping 427
IGMP Snooping Configuration Example 427
Troubleshooting IGMP Snooping 428
40 MULTICAST VLAN CONFIGURATION
Multicast VLAN Overview 431
Multicast VLAN Configuration 431
Multicast VLAN Configuration Example 432
41 COMMON MULTICAST CONFIGURATION
Introduction to Common Multicast Configuration 435
Common Multicast Configuration 435
Managed multicast Configuration 437
Configuring Broadcast/Multicast Suppression 439
Displaying and Debugging Common Multicast Configuration 440
42 IGMP CONFIGURATION
IGMP Overview 441
Introduction to IGMP Proxy 442
IGMP Configuration 444
Displaying and Debugging IGMP 453
43 PIM-DM CONFIGURATION
PIM-DM Overview 455
PIM-DM Configuration 456
Displaying and Debugging PIM-DM 459
PIM-DM Configuration Example 460
44 PIM-SM CONFIGURATION
PIM-SM Overview 463
PIM-SM Configuration 465
Displaying and Debugging PIM-SM 469
PIM-SM Configuration Example 469
45 MSDP CONFIGURATION
MSDP Overview 473
MSDP Configuration 476
Displaying and Debugging MSDP 482
MSDP Configuration Examples 483
46 MBGP MULTICAST EXTENSION CONFIGURATION
MBGP Multicast Extension Overview 493
MBGP Multicast Extension Configuration 494
Displaying and Debugging MBGP Configuration 501
MBGP Multicast Extension Configuration Example 501
47 MPLS ARCHITECTURE
MPLS Overview 507
MPLS Basic Concepts 507
MPLS Architecture 510
48 MPLS BASIC CAPABILITY CONFIGURATION
MPLS Basic Capability Overview 515
MPLS Configuration 515
LDP Configuration 517
Displaying and Debugging MPLS Basic Capability 521
Typical MPLS Configuration Example 523
Troubleshooting MPLS Configuration 526
49 BGP/MPLS VPN CONFIGURATION
BGP/MPLS VPN Overview 529
BGP/MPLS VPN Configuration 537
Displaying and Debugging BGP/MPLS VPN 550
Typical BGP/MPLS VPN Configuration Example 552
Troubleshooting BGP/MPLS VPN Configuration 599
50 CARD INTERMIXING FOR MPLS SUPPORT
Overview 601
Restrictions in Intermixing Networking 602
Intermixing Configuration Task 603
Restrictions in Networking of Various MPLS Cards 611
51 MPLS VLL
MPLS L2VPN Overview 613
CCC MPLS L2VPN Configuration 616
Martini MPLS L2VPN Configuration 621
Kompella MPLS L2VPN Configuration 625
Displaying and Debugging MPLS L2VPN 629
Troubleshooting MPLS L2VPN 630
52 VPLS CONFIGURATION
VPLS Overview 633
Basic VPLS Network Architectures 634
VPLS Operational Principle 635
Concepts Related to VPLS 637
VPLS Basic Configuration 638
Displaying and Debugging VPLS 646
VPLS Basic Configuration Example 646
Troubleshooting VPLS 650
53 VRRP CONFIGURATION
Introduction to VRRP 653
Configuring VRRP 654
Displaying and debugging VRRP 659
VRRP Configuration Example 660
Troubleshooting VRRP 664
54 HA CONFIGURATION
Introduction to HA 667
Configuring HA 667
Displaying and Debugging HA Configuration 669
HA Configuration Example 670
55 ARP CONFIGURATION
Introduction to ARP 671
Configuring ARP 672
Displaying and Debugging ARP 675
56 ARP TABLE SIZE CONFIGURATION
Introduction to ARP Table Size Configuration 677
Configuring ARP Table Size Dynamically 678
Displaying ARP Table Size Configuration 678
Configuration Example 679
57 DHCP CONFIGURATION
Some Concepts about DHCP 681
Configuring General DHCP 684
Configuring DHCP Server 686
Configuring DHCP Relay 698
DHCP Option 82 Configuration 702
58 DNS CONFIGURATION
Introduction to DNS 709
Configuring Static Domain Name Resolution 710
Configuring Dynamic Domain Name Resolution 710
Displaying and Debugging Domain Name Resolution 711
DNS Configuration Example 711
Troubleshooting Domain Name Resolution Configuration 712
59 NETSTREAM CONFIGURATION
Netstream Overview 713
Netstream Configuration 714
Netstream Configuration Examples 716
60 NDP CONFIGURATION
Introduction to NDP 719
Introduction to NDP Configuration Tasks 719
NDP Configuration Example 721
61 POE CONFIGURATION
PoE Overview 723
PoE Configuration 724
Comprehensive Configuration Example 726
62 POE PSU SUPERVISION CONFIGURATION
Introduction to PoE PSU Supervision 729
AC Input Alarm Thresholds Configuration 729
DC Output Alarm Thresholds Configuration 730
Displaying PoE Supervision Information 731
PoE PSU Supervision Configuration Example 731
63 UDP HELPER CONFIGURATION
Overview 733
Configuring UDP Helper 733
Displaying UDP Helper 735
64 SNMP CONFIGURATION
SNMP Overview 737
SNMP Versions and Supported MIB 737
Configuring SNMP 738
Displaying and Debugging SNMP 743
SNMP Configuration Example 743
65 RMON CONFIGURATION
RMON Overview 747
Configuring RMON 747
Displaying and Debugging RMON 750
RMON Configuration Example 751
66 NTP CONFIGURATION
Brief Introduction to NTP 753
NTP Configuration 755
Displaying and Debugging NTP 760
NTP Configuration Example 761
67 SSH TERMINAL SERVICE
SSH Terminal Service 769
SFTP Service 781
68 FILE SYSTEM MANAGEMENT
File System Configuration 789
69 DEVICE MANAGEMENT
Device Management Overview 793
Device Management Configuration 793
Displaying and Debugging Device Management 796
Device Management Configuration Example 796
70 FTP&TFTP CONFIGURATION
FTP Configuration 801
TFTP Configuration 806
71 INFORMATION CENTER
Information Center Function 811
72 SYSTEM MAINTENANCE AND DEBUGGING
Basic System Configuration 835
Displaying the Status and Information of the System 836
System Debugging 836
Testing Tools for Network Connection 838
73 PROTOCOL PORT SECURITY CONFIGURATION
Introduction to Protocol Port Security 841
74 PACKET STATISTICS CONFIGURATION
Introduction to Egress Packet Statistics 843
75 ETHERNET PORT LOOPBACK DETECTION
Ethernet Port Loopback Detection Function 845
Configuring the Loopback Detection Function 845
Displaying and Maintaining the Loopback Detection Function 845
76 QINQ CONFIGURATION
QinQ Overview 847
VLAN VPN Configuration 849
VLAN VPN Configuration 849
Traffic Classification-Based Nested VLAN Configuration 850
Adjusting TPID Values for QinQ Packets 853
VLAN-VPN Tunnel Configuration 855
77 NQA CONFIGURATION
Introduction to NQA 861
NQA Configuration 861
Displaying and Maintaining NQA 865
78 PASSWORD CONTROL CONFIGURATION
Introduction to Password Control Configuration 867
79 ACRONYMS
Conventions 15
ABOUT THIS GUIDE
This guide describes the 3Com
®
Switch 8800 and how to install hardware,
configure and boot software, and maintain software and hardware. This guide
also provides troubleshooting and support information for your switch.
This guide is intended for Qualified Service personnel who are responsible for
configuring, using, and managing the switches. It assumes a working knowledge
of local area network (LAN) operations and familiarity with communication
protocols that are used to interconnect LANs.
n
Always download the Release Notes for your product from the 3Com World Wide
Web site and check for the latest updates to software and product
documentation:
http://www.3com.com
Conventions Table 1 lists icon conventions that are used throughout this guide.
Table 2 lists text conventions that are used throughout this guide.
Table 1 Notice Icons
Icon Notice Type Description
n
Information note Information that describes important features or
instructions.
c
Caution Information that alerts you to potential loss of data
or potential damage to an application, system, or
device.
w
Warning Information that alerts you to potential personal
injury.
Tab le 2 Text Conventions
Convention Description
Screen displays This typeface represents information as it appears on the
screen.
Keyboard key names If you must press two or more keys simultaneously, the key
names are linked with a plus sign (+), for example:
Press Ctrl+Alt+Del
The words “enter” and “type” When you see the word “enter” in this guide, you must type
something, and then press Return or Enter. Do not press
Return or Enter when an instruction simply says “type.”
16 ABOUT THIS GUIDE
Related
Documentation
The following manuals offer additional information necessary for managing your
Switch 8800:
Switch 8800 Command Reference Guide — Provides detailed descriptions of
command line interface (CLI) commands, that you require to manage your
Switch 8800.
Switch 8800 Configuration Guide— Describes how to configure your Switch
8800 using the supported protocols and CLI commands.
Switch 8800 Release Notes — Contains the latest information about your
product. If information in this guide differs from information in the release
notes, use the information in the Release Notes.
These documents are available in Adobe Acrobat Reader Portable Document
Format (PDF) on the 3Com World Wide Web site:
http://www.3com.com/
Words in italics Italics are used to:
Emphasize a point.
Denote a new term at the place where it is defined in the
text.
Identify menu names, menu commands, and software
button names.
Examples:
From the Help menu, select Contents.
Click OK.
Words in bold Boldface type is used to highlight command names. For
example, “Use the display user-interface command
to...”
Table 2 Text Conventions
Convention Description
1
PRODUCT OVERVIEW
Product Overview The 3Com Switch 8800 Family Series Routing Switches (hereinafter referred to as
Switch 8800 Family series) are a series of large capacity, modularized L2/L3
switches. They are mainly designed for broadband MAN, backbone, switching
core and convergence center of large-sized enterprise network and campus
network. They provide diverse services and can be used in constructing stable and
high-performance IP network. The series include the following main models:
Switch 8807 routing switch
Switch 8810 routing switch
Switch 8814 routing switch
Switch 8800 Family series use integrated chassis, which can be subdivided into
power supply area, module area, backplane and fan area.
For Switch 8807, in the module area, there are seven slots: the top two (slot0,
slot1) accommodate fabric modules, which are in 1+1 redundancy; the remaining
five accommodate I/O Modules.
For Switch 8810, in the module area, there are 10 slots: the two (slot4, slot5) in
the middle accommodate fabric modules, which are in 1+1 redundancy; the
remaining 8 accommodate I/O Modules.
For Switch 8814, in the module area, there are 14 slots: the two (slot6, slot7) in
the middle accommodate fabric modules, which are in 1+1 redundancy; the
remaining 12 accommodate I/O Modules, which can be hybrid. For specific
configurations of the hybrid modules, refer to the "BGP/MPLS VPN Configuration"
section of the MPLS module.
Switch 8800 Family series support the following services:
Internet broadband access
MAN, enterprise/campus networking
Providing multicast service and multicast routing and supporting multicast
audio and video services.
18 CHAPTER 1: PRODUCT OVERVIEW
Function Features
Tabl e 1 Function features
Features Implementation
VLAN
VLAN compliant with IEEE 802.1Q Standard
Port-based, protocol-based, and IP subnet-based VLAN
GARP VLAN registration protocol (GVRP)
Super VLAN
VLAN isolation
Guest VLAN
Dynamic VLAN
STP protocol
spanning tree protocol (STP)/rapid spanning tree protocol
(RSTP)/multiple spanning tree protocol (MSTP), compliant
with IEEE 802.1D/IEEE 802.1w/IEEE 802.1s Standard
Flow control
IEEE 802.3x flow control (full-duplex)
Back-pressure-based flow control (half-duplex)
Broadcast storm control
Broadcast storm control
Multicast control
Multicast
Internet group management protocol snooping (IGMP
snooping)
Internet group management protocol (IGMP v2)
Protocol-independent multicast-dense mode (PIM-DM)
Protocol-independent multicast-sparse mode (PIM-SM)
Multicast source discovery protocol (MSDP)
Multiprotocol BGP (MBGP)
Any-RP
IP routing
Static route
Routing information protocol (RIP) v1/v2
Open shortest path first (OSPF)
Border gateway protocol (BGP)
Intermediate system-to-intermediate system intra-domain
routing information exchange protocol (IS-IS)
Equivalent routes
Policy-based routing
IP routing policy
OSPF/IS-IS/BGP graceful restart (GR)
Link aggregation
Inter-card link aggregation
LACP
DHCP
Dynamic host configuration protocol (DHCP) relay
DHCP server
DHCP Option82 and Option60
Mirroring
Supports the port-based inter-card mirroring and
flow-based inter-card mirroring
Flow mirroring (packets can be duplicated to CPU and other
ports)
Function Features 19
MPLS
L3 multiprotocol label switching (MPLS) VPN (option1/2/3),
embedded MPLS VPN, hierarchical PE (HoPE), CE dual
homing, MCE, and multi-role host
VLL, including Martini, Kompella and CCC modes
VPLS
Quality of service (QoS)
Supports different types of traffic classification, including
port-based, VLAN-based, COS priority-based, IP
address-based, TOS priority-based, DSCP priority-based,
TCP/UDP port-based, protocol type-based, and class of
service (CoS)-based traffic classification
Traffic supervision. The granularity is 8 Kbps
Traffic shaping
Priority mark/Remark
Queue scheduling: supports strict priority queuing (SP),
weighted round robin (WRR), and SP+WRR
Congestion avoidance algorithms Tail-Drop and WRED
Supports up to eight priority queues per port
Security features
Multi-level user management and password protection
Password control
802.1X authentication
Packet filtering
Port-based receiving broadcast frame control and supports
rate calculation in terms of bytes or packets
Guards against attack through anti-virus protocol packets,
such as DOS attack
AAA/RADIUS/HWTACACS
SSH 2.0
Firewall Application Module and IPsec Application Module
Portal
Accounting of education networks
Dedicated service processing Netstream
QinQ
Port-based VLAN VPN
Selective QinQ
Table 1 Function features
Features Implementation
20 CHAPTER 1: PRODUCT OVERVIEW
Management and Maintenance
Command line interface configuration
Local configuration through the Console port and the AUX
port
Local and remote configuration through Telnet on an
Ethernet port
Remote configuration through modem dialup through the
AUX port.
SNMP management (supports 3Com’s network
management products, remote monitoring (RMON) MIB
group 1, 2, 3 and 9)
VPN manager (a MPLS VPN network management tool
System logs
Hierarchical alarms
Output of the debugging information
Ping and Tracert
Network Quality Assurance (NQA)
Loading and updating
Supports to load and upgrade software through the
XModem protocol
Supports to load and upgrade software through the file
transfer protocol (FTP) and the trivial file transfer protocol
(TFTP)
Simultaneous loading of BootROM and host software
Table 1 Function features
Features Implementation
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3com Switch 8807 Configuration manual

Category
Networking
Type
Configuration manual
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