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G36

TP-LINK G36, ER707-M2, ER7206, ER8411 User guide

  • Hello! I'm your chat assistant. I have reviewed the CLI Reference Guide for your TP-Link ER605 2.0 Business Router. This document outlines the various CLI commands for configuring network settings, including DHCP, VLAN, NAT, and routing protocols like RIP and OSPF, as well as IPSec and other features. I am ready to help you with any questions you may have about using the CLI.
  • How can I access the CLI?
    What are the main command modes?
    What is the purpose of the 'reboot' command?
CLI Reference Guide
© 2023 1910013378 REV1.0.0
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CONTENTS
Preface ..................................................................................................................................................................... 6
Chapter 1 Using the CLI ....................................................................................................................................... 8
1 Accessing the CLI ................................................................................................................................................................ 8
1.1.1 Logon by a console port ............................................................................................................................................ 8
1.1.2 Logon by SSH ................................................................................................................................................................ 8
2 CLI Command Modes...................................................................................................................................................... 10
3 Conventions ........................................................................................................................................................................ 12
3.1.1 Format Conventions ................................................................................................................................................. 12
3.1.2 Special Characters ................................................................................................................................................... 12
3.1.3 Parameter Format ..................................................................................................................................................... 12
Chapter 2 Public Commands ............................................................................................................................ 13
2.1 help ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 13
2.2 exit ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 13
2.3 enable ................................................................................................................................................................................ 14
2.4 disable ............................................................................................................................................................................... 14
2.5 config ................................................................................................................................................................................. 14
2.6 show history .................................................................................................................................................................... 15
2.7 clear history ..................................................................................................................................................................... 15
2.8 reboot ................................................................................................................................................................................ 16
2.9 show system-info .......................................................................................................................................................... 16
2.10 ping ................................................................................................................................................................................... 17
2.11 tracert .............................................................................................................................................................................. 17
Chapter 3 User Management Commands ..................................................................................................... 19
3.1 local-user username password ............................................................................................................................... 19
Chapter 4 DHCP Commands ............................................................................................................................ 20
4.1 service dhcp server ...................................................................................................................................................... 20
4.2 ip dhcp server pool ....................................................................................................................................................... 20
4.3 ip-mask .............................................................................................................................................................................. 21
4.4 vlan-id ................................................................................................................................................................................ 22
4.5 lease ................................................................................................................................................................................... 22
4.6 default-gateway ............................................................................................................................................................. 23
4.7 domain-name .................................................................................................................................................................. 23
4.8 dns-server ........................................................................................................................................................................ 24
4.9 option ................................................................................................................................................................................. 25
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4.10 ip dhcp relay helper-address ................................................................................................................................. 26
4.11 show dhcp relay .......................................................................................................................................................... 26
4.12 show ip dhcp server pool ........................................................................................................................................ 27
4.13 show ip dhcp server status ..................................................................................................................................... 27
4.14 show dhcp server client-list ................................................................................................................................... 28
4.15 show dhcp server ....................................................................................................................................................... 28
Chapter 5 Port Mirroring Commands ............................................................................................................ 29
5.1 monitor session enable .............................................................................................................................................. 29
5.2 monitor session port .................................................................................................................................................... 29
5.3 monitor session source port .................................................................................................................................... 30
5.4 monitor session mode ................................................................................................................................................ 31
5.5 show monitor session ................................................................................................................................................. 31
Chapter 6 IEEE 802.1Q VLAN Commands ..................................................................................................... 33
6.1 vlan ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 33
6.2 router vlan ........................................................................................................................................................................ 34
6.3 name ................................................................................................................................................................................... 34
6.4 router port ........................................................................................................................................................................ 35
6.5 switchport acceptable frame ................................................................................................................................... 35
6.6 interface ............................................................................................................................................................................ 36
6.7 description ....................................................................................................................................................................... 36
6.8 switchport pvid ............................................................................................................................................................... 37
6.9 show interface ................................................................................................................................................................ 37
6.10 show vlan summary ................................................................................................................................................... 38
6.11 show vlan ....................................................................................................................................................................... 38
6.12 show interface status ............................................................................................................................................... 39
Chapter 7 NAT Commands ................................................................................................................................ 40
7.1 show nat one-to-one ................................................................................................................................................... 40
7.2 show nat virtual-server ............................................................................................................................................... 40
7.3 show nat alg ..................................................................................................................................................................... 41
7.4 nat one-to-one ............................................................................................................................................................... 41
7.5 interface one-to-one ................................................................................................................................................... 42
7.6 original-ip .......................................................................................................................................................................... 42
7.7 translated-ip .................................................................................................................................................................... 43
7.8 dmz forwarding .............................................................................................................................................................. 44
7.9 description-one ............................................................................................................................................................. 44
7.10 nat virtual-server ......................................................................................................................................................... 45
7.11 interface virtual-server ............................................................................................................................................. 45
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7.12 external port ................................................................................................................................................................. 46
7.13 internal port ................................................................................................................................................................... 47
7.14 internal server-ip ......................................................................................................................................................... 47
7.15 protocol .......................................................................................................................................................................... 48
7.16 nat alg .............................................................................................................................................................................. 48
Chapter 8 Static Routing Commands ............................................................................................................ 50
8.1 show ip route static ...................................................................................................................................................... 50
8.2 ip route............................................................................................................................................................................... 50
8.3 no ip route ........................................................................................................................................................................ 51
Chapter 9 RIP Commands ................................................................................................................................. 52
9.1 router rip ........................................................................................................................................................................... 52
9.2 rip version ......................................................................................................................................................................... 52
9.3 rip distance ...................................................................................................................................................................... 53
9.4 auto-summary ................................................................................................................................................................ 53
9.5 timers basic update ...................................................................................................................................................... 54
9.6 timers basic timeout .................................................................................................................................................... 54
9.7 timers basic garbage-collect ................................................................................................................................... 55
9.8 no timers basic ............................................................................................................................................................... 55
9.9 rip network ....................................................................................................................................................................... 56
9.10 ip rip send version ...................................................................................................................................................... 56
9.11 ip rip receive version ................................................................................................................................................. 57
9.12 ip rip split-horizon ....................................................................................................................................................... 58
9.13 ip rip poison-reverse ................................................................................................................................................. 58
9.14 ip rip authentication-mode ..................................................................................................................................... 59
9.15 show ip rip ...................................................................................................................................................................... 59
Chapter 10 OSPF Commands ........................................................................................................................... 61
10.1 router ospf ..................................................................................................................................................................... 61
10.2 router-id ......................................................................................................................................................................... 61
10.3 area-id ............................................................................................................................................................................. 62
10.4 compatible rfc1583 ................................................................................................................................................... 62
10.5 ospf-network ................................................................................................................................................................ 63
10.6 ospf-distance ............................................................................................................................................................... 63
10.7 timers throttle spf ....................................................................................................................................................... 64
10.8 maximum-paths .......................................................................................................................................................... 65
10.9 passive-interface default ........................................................................................................................................ 65
10.10 ip ospf priority ........................................................................................................................................................... 66
10.11 ip ospf hello-interval ............................................................................................................................................... 66
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10.12 ip ospf dead-interval ............................................................................................................................................... 67
10.13 ip ospf transmit-delay ............................................................................................................................................ 67
10.14 ip ospf retransmit-interval .................................................................................................................................... 68
10.15 ip ospf cost ................................................................................................................................................................. 68
10.16 ip ospf passive .......................................................................................................................................................... 69
10.17 ip ospf mtu-ignore ................................................................................................................................................... 69
10.18 ip ospf authentication ............................................................................................................................................ 70
10.19 ip ospf network ......................................................................................................................................................... 71
10.20 show ip ospf database ........................................................................................................................................... 71
10.21 show ip ospf neighbor ............................................................................................................................................ 72
10.22 show ip ospf interface ............................................................................................................................................ 72
10.23 show ip ospf ............................................................................................................................................................... 73
10.24 show network ............................................................................................................................................................ 73
Chapter 11 IPSec Commands .......................................................................................................................... 74
11.1 crypto policy ................................................................................................................................................................. 74
11.2 hash .................................................................................................................................................................................. 74
11.3 encryption ..................................................................................................................................................................... 75
11.4 group ............................................................................................................................................................................... 76
11.5 exchange-mode .......................................................................................................................................................... 76
11.6 ike-lifetime ..................................................................................................................................................................... 77
11.7 crypto isakmp key ...................................................................................................................................................... 77
11.8 dpd ................................................................................................................................................................................... 78
11.9 dpd-interval ................................................................................................................................................................... 79
11.10 crypto ipsec transform-set .................................................................................................................................. 79
11.11 lifetime .......................................................................................................................................................................... 80
11.12 encapsulation-mode .............................................................................................................................................. 81
11.13 pfs .................................................................................................................................................................................. 81
11.14 crypto map ................................................................................................................................................................. 82
11.15 set peer ........................................................................................................................................................................ 82
11.16 set transform-set ..................................................................................................................................................... 83
11.17 localsubnet ................................................................................................................................................................. 84
11.18 remotesubnet ............................................................................................................................................................ 84
11.19 negotiation-mode .................................................................................................................................................... 85
11.20 ipsec map .................................................................................................................................................................... 85
11.21 show policy ................................................................................................................................................................. 86
11.22 show transform-set ................................................................................................................................................ 87
11.23 show crypto map ..................................................................................................................................................... 87
11.24 show crypto ipsec sa .............................................................................................................................................. 88
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Chapter 12 ACL Commands ............................................................................................................................. 89
12.1 show access-list ......................................................................................................................................................... 89
12.2 access-list ip ................................................................................................................................................................ 89
Chapter 13 SSH Commands ............................................................................................................................. 92
13.1 show ssh configuration ............................................................................................................................................ 92
13.2 ssh server ...................................................................................................................................................................... 92
Chapter 14 SNMP Commands .......................................................................................................................... 94
14.1 snmp-server v3 ........................................................................................................................................................... 94
14.2 snmp-server v1-v2c .................................................................................................................................................. 94
14.3 snmp-server v1-v2c host ........................................................................................................................................ 95
14.4 snmp-server v1-v2c contact ................................................................................................................................. 96
14.5 snmp-server v1-v2c device-name ...................................................................................................................... 96
14.6 snmp-server v1-v2c community .......................................................................................................................... 97
14.7 snmp-server v1-v2c location ................................................................................................................................ 97
14.8 show snmp-server ..................................................................................................................................................... 98
Chapter 15 HTTP and HTTPS Commands ..................................................................................................... 99
15.1 ip http port ..................................................................................................................................................................... 99
15.2 ip http server redirect-to-https ............................................................................................................................. 99
15.3 ip http secure-port ................................................................................................................................................... 100
15.4 ip http secure-server .............................................................................................................................................. 100
15.5 ip http session timeout ........................................................................................................................................... 101
15.6 show ip http configuration .................................................................................................................................... 101
Chapter 16 Time Management Commands ............................................................................................... 103
16.1 show time-range ....................................................................................................................................................... 103
16.2 time-range week- date time-slice ...................................................................................................................... 103
16.3 show system-time .................................................................................................................................................... 104
16.4 system-time manual ................................................................................................................................................ 105
16.5 system-time ntp timezone server ...................................................................................................................... 105
Chapter 17 ARP Commands .......................................................................................................................... 108
17.1 show arp ....................................................................................................................................................................... 108
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Preface
This Guide is intended for network administrator to provide referenced information about CLI
(Command Line Interface). The device mentioned in this Guide stands for Omada Business
Router that supports the CLI function without any explanation. Some models featured in this
guide may be unavailable in your country or region. For local sales information, visit
https://www.tp-link.com.
Overview of this Guide
Chapter 1: Using the CLI
About how to use the CLI, CLI Command Modes, and some Conventions.
Chapter 2: Public Commands
About the commands relating to general operations, such as viewing the available commands,
rebooting the device, and testing the network connectivity.
Chapter 3: User Management Commands
About the commands used for user management.
Chapter 4: DHCP Commands
About the commands used for DHCP settings.
Chapter 5: Port Mirroring Commands
About the commands used for configuring the Port Mirror function.
Chapter 6: IEEE 802.1Q VLAN Commands
About the commands used for configuring IEEE 802.1Q VLAN.
Chapter 7: NAT Commands
About the commands used for configuring the NAT.
Chapter 8: Static Routing Commands
About the commands used for configuring the static routing rules.
Chapter 9: RIP Commands
About the commands used for configuring the RIP function.
Chapter 10: OSPF Commands
About the commands used for configuring the OSPF function.
Chapter 11: IPSec Commands
About the commands used for configuring the IPSec settings.
Chapter 12: ACL Commands
About the commands used for configuring the ACL.
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Chapter 13: SSH Commands
About the commands used for configuring the SSH settings.
Chapter 14: SNMP Commands
About the commands used for configuring the SNMP settings.
Chapter 15: HTTP and HTTPS Commands
About the commands used for configuring the HTTP and HTTPS logon.
Chapter 16: Time Management Commands
About the commands used for the rime-range settings, and the system time settings.
Chapter 17: ARP Commands
About the commands used for the ARP function.
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Chapter 1 Using the CLI
1 Accessing the CLI
You can log on to the router and access the CLI by the following two methods.
1 Logon Via the Console Port (Only for certain models).
2 Logon By SSH.
1.1.1 Logon by a console port
Note: Console port is only available on certain devices.
■ Console Port
Some models are equipped with an RJ-45 console port. Take the following steps to log on to
the device via the console port.
1. Connect the Console port of the router to the management PC using an RJ45 console
cable.
2. Start the terminal emulation program (such as the HyperTerminal) on the PC and configure
the terminal emulation program as follows:
■ Baud rate: 115200 bps
■ Data bits: 8
■ Parity: none
■ Stop bits: 1
■ Flow control: none
3. In the Hyper Terminal main window, press Enter and “>” will appear, indicating that you
have successfully logged in to the router and you can use the CLI now.
Note: The username “admin” in the figure above is for demonstration only. Please enter
the username and password according to the real situation.
1.1.2 Logon by SSH
To log on by SSH, you are recommended to use the software PuTTY via password
authentication. You need to first prepare the username and password you set for logging in to
the router’s web management page.
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Note:
Before SSH login, you should enable Remote Assistance for the router. Follow the steps:
1. Go to the router’s management page.
2. Go to System Tools > Diagnostics > Remote Assistance
3. In Remote Assistance section, enable Remote Assistance, and click Save.
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1. Open the software to log on to the interface of PuTTY. Enter the IP address of the router
into Host Name field; keep the default value 22 in the Port field; select SSH as the
Connection type.
2. Click the Open button in the above figure to log on to the router. Enter the login user name
and password to log on the router, and then enter enable to go to Public Mode, so you can
continue to configure the router.
2 CLI Command Modes
The CLI is divided into three main modes: User EXEC Mode, Public Mode, and Global
Configuration Mode. Global Configuration Mode is further divided into various subsidiary
modes including Config DHCP Mode, Config VLAN Mode, Interface Mode Config NAT OTO
Mode, Config NAT VS Mode, Config RIP Mode, OSPF Mode, IPSEC_ISAKMP Mode,
IPSEC_TRANSFORM Mode, and IPSEC_MAP Mode.
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For the main modes, the accessing path, prompt, and ways to log out or access the next mode
are presented below:
Mode
Accessing path
Prompt
Logout or access the
subsidiary mode
User EXEC
Mode
Primary mode once
you log in to the CLI
interface.
>
No exit.
Use the enable command to go
to Public Mode.
Public Mode
Use the enable
command to enter
this mode from User
EXEC Mode.
#
Enter the disable or the exit
command to return to User EXEC
Mode.
Enter configure command to
access Global Configuration
Mode.
Global
Configuration
Mode
Use the config
command to enter
this mode from
Public Mode.
(config)#
Use the exit command or press
Ctrl+Z to return to Public Mode.
To go to the subsidiary modes,
refer to specific commands:
4.2 ip dhcp server pool
6.2 router vlan
6.4 router port
6.6 interface
7.4 nat one-to-one
7.10 nat virtual-server
9.1 router rip
10.1 router ospf
11.1 crypto policy
11.10 crypto ipsec transform-set
11.14 crypto map
Note:
1. The user is automatically in User EXEC Mode after the connection between the PC and the
router is established by an SSH connection.
2. Each command mode has its own set of specific commands. To configure some
commands, you should access the corresponding command mode firstly.
3. Some commands can be performed in all modes.
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3 Conventions
3.1.1 Format Conventions
The following conventions are used in this Guide:
• Items in square brackets [ ] are optional
• Items in braces { } are required
• Alternative items are grouped in braces and separated by vertical bars. For example:
speed {10 | 100 | 1000 }
• Bold indicates an unalterable keyword. For example: show logging
• Normal Font indicates a constant (several options are enumerated and only one can be
selected). For example: mode {dynamic | static | permanent}
• Italic Font indicates a variable (an actual value must be assigned). For example: bridge
aging-time
aging-time
3.1.2 Special Characters
• These six characters ” < > , \ & cannot be input.
• Special characters in this guide are the space and the question mark. Typing a space
means you are about to enter the next parameter or command. Enter a question mark in
the position of a parameter, and a tip will appear, indicating what you are supposed to type
in. You can’t use the space and the question mark as a username or password.
3.1.3 Parameter Format
Some parameters must be entered in special formats which are shown as follows:
• MAC address must be enter in the format of xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx.
• One or several values can be typed for a port-list or a vlan-list using comma to separate.
Use a hyphen to designate a range of values. For example: (config)#monitor session 1
source port 2, 3-5
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Chapter 2 Public Commands
2.1 help
Description
The help command is used to view all the available commands of the current
mode.
Syntax
help
Command Mode
All
Example
View the available commands of the Global Configuration Mode:
>enable
#config
(config)#help
2.2 exit
Description
The exit command is used to return to the previous mode from the current
mode.
Syntax
exit
Command Mode
All
Example
Return to Public Mode from Global Configuration Mode:
(config)#exit
14
2.3 enable
Description
The enable command is used to access Public mode from User EXEC mode.
Syntax
enable
Command Mode
User EXEC Mode
Example
Go to Public Mode from User EXEC Mode:
>enable
2.4 disable
Description
The disable command is used to return to the User EXEC mode from Public
mode.
Syntax
disable
Command Mode
Public Mode
Example
Return to the User EXEC Mode from Public Mode :
#disable
2.5 config
Description
The config command is used to enter the Global Configuration mode from
the Public mode.
Syntax
config
15
Command Mode
Public Mode
Example
Enter the Global Configuration Mode from the Public Mode:
#config
2.6 show history
Description
The show history command is used to display the latest 20 commands you
have entered.
Syntax
show history
Command Mode
All
Example
In Public Mode, view the history command you have entered:
>enable
#show history
2.7 clear history
Description
The clear history command is used to clear the commands history.
Therefore, these commands will not appear next time you use the show
history command.
Syntax
clear history
Command Mode
All
16
Example
In Public Mode, clear the commands you have entered:
>enable
#clear history
2.8 reboot
Description
The reboot command is used to reboot your router. To avoid damage, please
don’t turn off the device while rebooting.
Syntax
reboot
Command Mode
Public Mode
Example
To reboot your device:
>enable
#reboot
This will reboot device. Continue? (Y/N): Y
2.9 show system-info
Description
The show system-info command is used to display System Description,
System Name, Contact Information, Hardware Version, Firmware Version,
Mac Address, System Time, Running Time, etc.
Syntax
show system-info
Command Mode
All
17
Example
View the system information of your router:
(config)#show system-info
2.10 ping
Description
The ping command is used to test the connectivity between the router and
the tested host and measure the round-trip time. Only IPv4 addresses are
supported.
Syntax
ping
address
Parameter
address
—— Enter the IPv4 address of the tested host.
Command Mode
Public Mode
Example
To test the connectivity between the router and a tested host (e.g.,
192.168.0.100) through the ping command:
>enable
#ping 192.168.0.100
2.11 tracert
Description
The tracert command is used to display the route (path) your router has
passed to reach the tested host and measure transit delays of packets
across an Internet Protocol network. Only the IPv4 addresses are supported.
Syntax
tracert
address
Parameter
address
—— Enter the IPv4 address of the tested host.
18
Command Mode
Public Mode
Example
To test the connectivity between the router and a tested host (e.g.,
192.168.0.100) through the tracert command:
>enable
# tracert 192.168.0.100
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Chapter 3 User Management Commands
3.1 local-user username password
Description
The local-user username password command is used to set a new
username or password for you to log in to the router. Using this command will
make the SSH to reload.
Syntax
local-user username
username
password
password
Parameter
username
—— Specify a username for the local user account (1-64 letters,
digits or special characters).
password
—— Specify a password for the local user account (6-64 letters,
digits or special characters).
Command Mode
Global Configuration Mode
Example
Set the username as “admin”, and the password as “12345678”:
(config)#local-user username admin password 12345678
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