Operating instructions
Contents
Installation, 2-3-4
Positioning and levelling
Connecting the water and electricity supplies
Advice regarding the first wash cycle
Technical data
Electrical connection
Description of the appliance, 5
Overall view
Control panel
Loading the racks, 6
Lower rack
Cutlery basket
Upper rack
Start-up and use, 7
Starting the dishwasher
Measuring out the detergent
Wash options
Wash cycles, 8
Table of wash cycles
Rinse aid and refined salt, 9
Measuring out the rinse aid
Measuring out the refined salt
Care and maintenance, 10
Shutting off the water and electricity supplies
Cleaning the dishwasher
Preventing unpleasant odours
Cleaning the sprayer arms
Cleaning the water inlet filter
Cleaning the filters
Leaving the machine unused for extended periods
Precautions and advice, 11
General safety
Disposal
Saving energy and respecting the environment
Troubleshooting, 12
DFG 050 - 60 Hz
DISHWASHER
English,1
EN
AR
13๎๎ฌ๎ฒ๎๎ฎ๎
EN
2
Installation
Keep this instruction manual in a safe place for future
reference. If the appliance is sold, given away or moved,
please ensure the manual is kept with the machine, so that the
new owner may benefit from the advice contained within it.
Please read this instruction manual carefully: it contains
important information regarding the safe installation, use and
maintenance of the appliance.
If the appliance must be moved at any time, keep it in an
upright position; if absolutely necessary, it may be tilted onto
its back.
Positioning and levelling
1. Remove the appliance from all packaging and check that it
has not been damaged during transportation.
If it has been damaged, contact the retailer and do not
proceed any further with the installation process.
2. Check the dishwasher by placing it so that its sides or back
panel are in contact with the adjacent cabinets or even with the
wall. This appliance can also be recessed under a single
worktop
* (see the Assembly instruction sheet).
3. Position the dishwasher on a level and sturdy floor. If the
floor is uneven, the front feet of the appliance may be adjusted
until it reaches a horizontal position. If the appliance is levelled
correctly, it will be more stable and much less likely to move or
cause vibrations and noise while it is operating.
4
*. Adjust the height of the rear foot from the front of the
appliance
* on the central lower part of the dishwasher, turning
a hexagonal spanner (red color) with an opening of 8 mm in a
clockwise direction to increase the height or in an
anticlockwise direction to decrease the height.
Connecting the water and electricity
supplies
Connection to the water and electricity supplies should
only be performed by a qualified technician.
The dishwasher should not stand on top of the water
hoses or the electricity supply cable.
The appliance must be connected to the water supply
network using new hoses.
Do not use old hoses.
The water inlet (A) and outlet (B) hoses and the electricity
supply cable may be positioned towards the right or the left in
order to achieve the best possible installation (see figure).
Connecting the water inlet hose
๎ฐ To a suitable cold water connection point: before attaching
the hose, run the water until it is perfectly clear so that any
impurities that may be present in the water do not clog the
appliance; after performing this operation, screw the inlet
hose tightly onto a tap with a ยพ gas threaded connection.
๎ฐ To a suitable hot water connection point: your dishwasher
may be supplied with hot water from the mains supply (if
you have a central heating system with radiators) provided
that it does not exceed a temperature of 60ยฐC.
Screw the hose to the tap as described for connection to a
cold water supply.
If the inlet hose is not long enough, contact a specialist
store or an authorised technician (see Assistance).
The water pressure must be within the values indicated in
the Technical data table (see adjacent information).
The hose should not be bent or compressed.
Anti-flooding protection
To ensure floods do not occur, the dishwasher:
- is provided with a special system which blocks the water
supply in the event of anomalies or leaks from inside the
appliance.
Some models are also equipped with the supplementary
safety device New Acqua Stop
*, which guarantees anti-
flooding protection even in the event of a supply hose rupture.
WARNING: HAZARDOUS VOLTAGE!
Under no circumstance should the water inlet hose be cut as it
contains live electrical parts.
* Only available in selected models.
EN
3
Connecting the water outlet hose
Connect the outlet hose (without bending it) to a drain duct
with a minimum diameter of 4 cm. Alternatively, rest it over a
sink or tub; the free end of the hose should not remain
immersed in water.
The special plastic elbow
*
makes it easier to find the best
layout: fix the elbow to the wall
securely in order to prevent the
outlet hose from moving and
spilling the dirty water.
The part of the hose marked
with the letter A should be
between 40 and 100 cm above
the ground (see figure).
We advise against the use of hose extensions.
Electrical connection
Before inserting the plug into the electrical socket, make sure
that:
๎ฐ The socket is earthed and complies with current
regulations.
๎ฐ The socket can withstand the maximum load of the
appliance, which is indicated on the data plate located on
the inside of the door (see chapter entitled Description of
the appliance).
๎ฐ The power supply voltage falls within the values indicated
on the data plate on the inside of the door.
๎ฐ The socket is compatible with the plug of the appliance. If
this is not the case, ask an authorised technician to replace
the plug (see Assistance); do not use extension cables or
multiple sockets.
Once the appliance has been installed, the power supply
cable and the electrical socket should be easily accessible.
The cable should not be bent or compressed.
If the power supply cable is damaged, it must be replaced
by the manufacturer or its Technical Assistance Service in order
to prevent all potential hazards. (See Assistance)
The Company shall not be held responsible for any
incidents that occur if these regulations are not observed.
Anti-condensation strip*
After installing the dishwasher, open the door and stick the
adhesive transparent strip under the wooden shelf in order to
protect it from any condensation which may form.
Advice regarding the first wash cycle
After the appliance has been installed, immediately before
running the first wash cycle, completely fill the salt dispenser
with water and add only then approximately 1 kg of salt (see
chapter entitled Rinse aid and refined salt). The water may
overflow: this is normal and is not a cause for concern. Select
the water hardness value (see chapter entitled Rinse aid and
refined salt).
- After the salt has been poured into the
machine, the LOW SALT indicator light
* switches off.
If the salt container is not filled, the water softener and the
heating element may be damaged as a result.
* Only available in selected models.
A
Technical data
Dimensions
width 60 cm
height 85 cm
depth 60 cm
Capacity 12 standard place-settings
Water supply
pressure
0,05 รท 1MPa (0.5 รท 10 bar)
7,25 โ 145 psi
Power supply
voltage
See appliance data plate
Total absorbed
power
See appliance data plate
Fuse See appliance data plate
This dishwasher conforms to
the following European
Community Directives:
-2006/95/CE dated 16/01/2007
(Low Voltage) and subsequent
modifications
-89/336/EEC dated 03/05/89
(Electromagnetic Compatibility)
and subsequent modifications
-97/17/EC (Labelling)
-2002/96/ CE Waste Electrical
and Electronic Equipment
(WEEE)
EN
4
Electrical Connection
If your appliance is supplied with a 13 amp. fused
plug it can be plugged into a 13 amp socket for
immediate use. Before using the appliance please
read the instruction below.
WARNING: THIS APPLIANCE MUST BE
EARTHED.
THE FOLLOWING OPERATIONS SHOULD BE
CARRIED OUT BY A QUALIFIED ELECTRICIAN.
Replacing the fuse:
When replacing a faulty fuse, a 13 amp ASTA
approved fuse to BS 1362 should always be used,
and the fuse cover re-fitted. If the fuse cover is lost,
the plug must not be used until a replacement is
obtained.
Replacemente fuse covers:
If a replacement fuse cover is fitted, it must be of
the correct colours as indicated by the coloured
marking or the colour that is embossed in words on
the base of the plug. Replacements can be obtained
directly from your nearest Service Depot.
Removing the plug:
Ifyour appliance has a non-rewireable moulded plug
and you should wish to remove it to re-route the
mains cable through partitions, units etc., please
esure that either:
- the plug is replaced by a fused 13 amp re-wireable
plug bearing the BSI mark of approval
- or:
- the mains cable is wired directly into a 13 amp
cable outlet, controlled by a switch, (in compliance
with BS 5733) which is accessible without moving
the appliance.
Disposing of the plug:
Ensure that before disposing of the plug itself, you
make the pins unusable so that it cannot be
accidentally inserted into a socket.
Instruction for connecting cable to an altenative
plug:
Important: the wires in the mains lead are coloured
in accordance with the following code:
Green & Yellow - Earth
Blue - Neutral
Brown - Live
CAUTION:
- Once the appliance has been installed, the electrical
plug and socket should remain accessible.
- The Company shall not be held responsible for
any incidents that occur if these regulations are not
observed.
As the colours of the wires in the mains lead may not
correspond with the coloured markings identifying the
terminal in your plug, proceed as follows:
connect Green & Yellow wire to terminal market ๎ณE๎ด
or coloured Green or Green & Yellow.
Connect Brown wire to terminal marked ๎ทL๎ธ or
coloured Red.
Connect Blue wire to terminal marked ๎ณN๎ด or coloured
Black.
If a 13 amp plug (BS 1363) is used it must be fitted
with a 13 amp fuse. A15 amp plug must be protected
by a 15 amp fuse, either in the plug or adaptor or at
the distribution board.
If you are in any doubt about the electrical supply to
your machine, consult a qualified electrician before
use.
How to connect an alternative plug:
The wires in this mains lead are coloured in
accordance with the following code:
BLUE ๎ณNEUTRAL๎ด (๎ณN๎ด)
BROWN ๎ณLIVE๎ด (๎ณL๎ด)
GREEN AND YELLOW ๎ณEARTH๎ด (๎ณE๎ด) or
Disposing of the appliance:
When disposing of the appliance please remove the
plug by cutting the mains cable as close as possible
to the plug body and dispose of it as described
above.
Electrical Connection
EN
5
Overall view
Description of the
appliance
1. Upper rack
2. Upper sprayer arm
3. Tip-up compartments
4. Rack height adjuster
5. Lower rack
6. Lower sprayer arm
7. Cutlery basket
8. Washing filter
9. Salt dispenser
10. Detergent and rinse aid dispensers
11. Data plate
12. Control Panel
***
***Only in completely built-in models.
* Only available in selected models.
The number and type of wash cycles and options may vary depending on the dishwasher model.
Control panel
Start/Pause button
and indicator light*
Low Salt
indicator light*
ON/OFF/RESET
button
Select wash
cycle knob
Washing
indicator light
Drying
indicator light
End
indicator light
EN
6
Loading the racks
Before loading the racks, remove all food residues from
the crockery and empty liquids from glasses and cups.
After loading the appliance, check that the sprayer arms
can rotate freely.
Lower rack
The lower rack can hold pans, lids, plates, salad bowls,
cutlery, etc. as seen in the Loading examples.
Plates and large covers should be placed at the sides of the
rack, ensuring that they do not block the rotation of the upper
sprayer arm.
Some dishwasher models are fitted with tip-up sections
*,
which can be used in a vertical position when arranging
plates or in a horizontal position when arranging pans and
salad bowls.
Cutlery basket
The type of cutlery basket may vary according to the
dishwasher model: it may be modular, non-modular or a sliding
version. The non-modular basket must only be positioned at
the front of the lower rack.
The modular basket may be separated into two parts, a solution
which is recommended when performing a half load wash (only
in models offering this option), is available in a sliding version
(positioned at any point on the lower rack by sliding it between
the fixed or tip-up inserts.
- Both versions are fitted with a collapsible sliding system which
means the cutlery can be arranged in the best possible way.
Knives and other utensils with sharp edges must be
placed in the cutlery basket with the points facing
downwards, or they must be positioned horizontally in the tip-
up compartments on the upper rack.
Cutlery basket positioning examples
Upper rack
Load this rack with delicate and lightweight crockery:
glasses, tea and coffee cups, saucers, small salad bowls,
saucepans and small saucepans which are not too soiled,
using the Loading examples as a guide.
๎ฐ Mugs and cups, long sharp knives and serving utensils:
place these on the tip-up compartments
**.
Adjusting the height of the upper rack
In order to make it easier to arrange the crockery, the upper
rack may be moved to a higher or lower level. (in models which
The height of the upper rack should ideally be adjusted
WHEN THE RACK IS EMPTY.
Never lift or lower the rack on one side only.
Open the left and right guide rail stops
and pull out the rack; position it higher or
lower as required, slide it along the guide
rails until the front wheels are in place
and close the stops (see figure).
If the rack is fitted with Dual Space
handles
* (see figure), pull out the upper
rack until it reaches its stop point, grip the
handles at the sides of the rack and move
it upwards or downwards, then slowly let it
fall back into place.
Loading examples for the upper rack
Loading examples for the lower rack
Items which should not be washed in the
dishwasher
๎ฐ Wooden items, objects with wooden or horn handles or
glued-on parts.
๎ฐ Items made from aluminium, copper, brass, pewter or tin.
๎ฐ Items made from plastic material which is not heat-resistant.
๎ฐ Antique or hand-painted porcelain.
๎ฐ Antique silver. Silver which is not antique may, however, be
washed in the dishwasher using a delicate wash cycle,
provided that it does not come into contact with other metals.
We recommend the use of crockery which is dishwasher
safe.
*Only available in selected models.
** The number and position may vary.
EN
7
Start-up and use
Measuring out the detergent
A good wash result also depends on the correct
amount of detergent being used; exceeding the stated
amount does not result in a more effective wash and
increases environmental pollution.
๎ Only use detergent which has been
specifically designed for dishwashers.
DO NOT USE washing up liquid.
Using excessive detergent may result in foam
residue remaining in the machine after the cycle
has ended.
The use of tablets is only recommended for
models which offer the MULTI-FUNCTIONAL
TABLETS option.
To achieve the best results from each washing and
drying cycle, powder detergent, rinse aid liquid and
salt should be used.
Compartment A: Washing detergent
Compartment B: Pre-wash detergent
1. Open cover C by pressing
button D.
2. Pour in the detergent after
consulting the Table of wash
cycles:
๎ For powder detergent use
compartments A and B.
๎ For detergent in tablet form:
when the cycle requires 1 tablet, place it in compartment
A and close the cover; when it requires 2, place the
second tablet at the bottom of the appliance.
3. Remove detergent residues from the edges of the
compartment and close the cover until it clicks.
A
B
D
C
* Only available in selected models.
Starting the dishwasher
1. Turn the water tap on.
2. Press the ON/OFF button: all the indicator lights on
the control panel will light up for a few seconds.
3. Open the door and pour in a suitable amount of
detergent (see below).
4. Load the racks (see Loading the racks) and shut the
door.
5. Select the wash cycle by turning the WASH CYCLE
SELECT knob in a clockwise direction: align the notch
on the knob with the number or symbol representing
the desired wash cycle. The START/PAUSE indicator
light will flash.
6. Select the wash options
* (see adjacent
information).
7. Start the cycle by pressing the START button; the
indicator light will light up and remain lit in a fixed
manner. The indicator light corresponding to the
wash phase will switch on, signalling that the wash
cycle has begun.
8. At the end of the wash cycle the END indicator light
will switch on (fixed light). Switch off the appliance by
pressing the ON/OFF button, shut off the water valve
and unplug the appliance from the electricity socket.
9. Wait for a few minutes before removing the
crockery, in order to avoid burns. Unload the racks,
beginning with the lower level.
Modifying a wash cycle in progress
If a mistake was made during the wash cycle selection
process it is possible to change the cycle, provided that
it has only just begun: once the wash cycle has started,
switch off the machine by pressing and holding the ON/
OFF/Reset button. Switch it back on using the same
button and select the desired wash cycle and options.
Adding extra crockery
Press the Start/Pause button (the corresponding
indicator light will flash). Open the door, taking care to
avoid the escaping steam, and place the crockery inside
the appliance. Press the Start/Pause button (fixed light):
the cycle starts from the point at which it was interrupted.
If the Start/Pause button is pressed so as to pause the
machine, the wash cycle or the Delayed Start
* function
(if selected) is interrupted.
At this stage it is not possible to change the wash cycle.
Accidental interruptions
If the door is opened during the wash cycle, or if there is
a power cut, the cycle stops. It starts again from the point
at which it was interrupted once the door has been shut
or once the electricity supply is restored.
EN
8
Wash cycles
If the crockery is only lightly soiled or if it has been rinsed with water before being placed in the
dishwasher, reduce the amount of detergent used accordingly.
The number and type of wash cycles and options may vary depending on the dishwasher model.
Notes:
Optimum performance levels when using the "Rapide wash" cycles can be achieved by observing the maximum amounts of crockery
specified.
To make it easier to measure out the detergent, it is worth remembering that:
1 tablespoon = 15 gr. of powder = approximately 15 ml of liquid - 1 teaspoon = 5 gr. of powder = approximately 5 ml of liquid
* The Eco wash cycle adheres to the regulation EN-50242. Although it has a longer duration than other wash cycles it uses less
energy and is les harmful to the environment.
Note for Test Laboratories: for information relating to comparative EN testing conditions, please send an email to the following
address: [email protected]
Detergent
(A) = compartment A
(B) = compartment B
Wash cycle selection
instructions
Wash
cycle
Powder Liquid Tablets
Wash
cycles
which
include
drying
Wash cycle
duration
(tolerance
ยฑ10%)
Hrs. Min.
Heavily soiled dishes and pans
(not to be used for delicate
items).
1.Intensive
30 g (A)
30 ml (A)
1 (A)
Yes
2:15โ
Normally soiled pans and dishes.
Standard daily wash cycle.
2. Normal
25 g (A)
5 g (B)
25 ml (A)
5 ml (B)
1 (A)
Yes
1:45โ
Pre-wash for dishes while
awaiting completion of the load
with the dishes from the next
meal.
3. Soak
No
No
No
No
0:08โ
Environmentally-friendly wash
cycle with low energy
consumption levels, suitable for
pans and dishes.
4. Eco
*
25 g (A)
5 g (B)
25 ml (A)
5 ml (B)
1 (A)
Yes
2:40โ
Economic and fast wash to be
used for lightly soiled dishes.
(Run cycle immediately after use)
(2 plates + 2 glasses + 4 pieces
of cutlery + 1 saucepan + 1 small
frying pan).
5. Rapide
wash
25 g (A)
25 ml (A)
1 (A)
No
0:35โ
Ideal cycle for small loads of
crockery with a normal soil level.
5. Half load
wash
25 g (A)
25 ml (A)
1 (A)
Yes
1:20โ
EN
9
Rinse aid and refined salt
Only use products which have been
specifically designed for dishwashers.
Do not use table salt or industrial salt, or
washing up liquid.
Follow the instructions given on the packaging.
If using a multi-functional product it is not necessary to
add rinse aid; however, we recommend that you add salt,
especially if you live in an area where the water is hard or
very hard. Follow the instructions given on the packaging.
If you do not add salt or rinse aid, the LOW
SALT
* and LOW RINSE AID* indicator lights
remain lit.
Measuring out the rinse aid
Rinse aid makes it easier for the crockery to dry, as water
runs off surfaces more readily and therefore does not leave
streaks or marks.
The rinse aid dispenser should be filled:
๎ฐ When the LOW RINSE AID
* indicator light on the control
panel is illuminated;
1. Open the dispenser by turning
the lid (G) in an anticlockwise
direction.
2. Pour in the rinse aid, making
sure it does not overflow from the
dispenser. If this happens, clean
the spill immediately with a dry
cloth.
3. Screw the lid back on.
NEVER pour the rinse aid directly into the appliance tub.
Adjusting the amount of rinse aid
If you are not completely satisfied with the drying results,
you may adjust the quantity of rinse aid used. Use a
screwdriver to turn the dosage adjuster (F) to one of the 6
pre-set positions (the default position is set to 4):
๎ฐ If there are streaks on the crockery, set the adjustment
device to a lower number (1-3).
๎ฐ If drops of water remain on the crockery or if there are
limescale marks present after the cycle has finished, set
the adjuster to a higher number (4-6).
Setting the water hardness
Every dishwasher is equipped with a water softener which, by
using refined salt designed especially for this type of
appliance, supplies water without limescale which is then used
to wash the crockery.
This dishwasher offers a setting which helps to reduce
pollution and optimises washing performance in accordance
with the water hardness level in your area. This information can
be obtained from the organisation which supplies your
household with water.
- Switch the machine off using the ON/OFF button and
open the door.
- Set the SELECT WASH CYCLE knob first to wash cycle 5,
then to wash cycle 1, then to wash cycle 5 again.
- Press the ON/OFF button; the wash cycle phase (washing,
drying, end) indicator lights will flash. It is now possible to
select the water hardness level. There is a water hardness
level for every wash cycle:
E.g.: wash cycle 1, water hardness level 1
wash cycle 2, water hardness level 2, etc. etc., up to a maxi-
mum of 5
* levels.
(The default water softener setting is level 3).
- To exit the function, wait approximately 30 seconds or switch
off the machine using the ON/OFF button.
Even if using multi-functional tablets, the salt dispenser should
still be filled.
(ยฐdH = hardness measured in German degrees - ยฐf =
hardness measured in French degrees - mmol/l = millimoles
per litre)
Measuring out the refined salt
In order to achieve the best possible results using a wash
cycle, make sure that the dispenser is never empty.
Refined salt removes limescale from the water, thus
avoiding the formation of deposits on crockery.
The salt dispenser is located in the lower part of the
dishwasher (see Description) and should be filled:
๎ฐ When the green float
* cannot be seen by simply looking at
the cap of the salt dispenser.
๎ฐ When the LOW SALT
* indicator light on the control panel is
illuminated;
1. Remove the lower rack and unscrew
the container cap (anticlockwise).
2. The first time you do this: fill the water
tank right up to its edge.
3. Position the funnel
* (see figure) and
fill the salt container right up to its edge
(this should hold approximately 1 kg); it is not unusual for a
little water to leak out.
4. Remove the funnel* and wipe any salt residue away from the
opening; rinse the cap under running water and then screw it
on, the head facing downwards so as to let the water flow out
of the four cracks which are arranged in a star shape on the
lower part of the cap. (Salt cap with green float
*)
It is advisable to perform this procedure every time you
add salt to the container.
Make sure the cap is screwed on tightly, so that no detergent
can get into the container during the wash cycle (this could
damage the water softener beyond repair).
When necessary, measure out the salt before a wash
cycle so that any saline solution which has leaked out of the
salt dispenser is removed.
* Only available in selected models.
G
F
Water Hardness Table
ยฐdH ยฐfH mmol/l level
0 6 0 10 0 1 1
6 11 11 20 1.1 2 2
12 17 21 30 2.1 3 3
17 34 31 60 3.1 6 4
34 50 61 90 6.1 9
5
*
For values between 0ยฐf and 10ยฐf, we do not
recommend the use of salt.
* this setting may cause a slight increase in the
duration of the cycle.
EN
10
Care and maintenance
Shutting off the water and electricity
supplies
๎ Turn off the water tap after every wash cycle to avoid
leaks.
๎ Always unplug the appliance when cleaning it and
when performing maintenance work.
Cleaning the dishwasher
๎ The external surfaces of the machine and the control
panel may be cleaned using a non-abrasive cloth
which has been dampened with water. Do not use
solvents or abrasive products.
๎ Any marks on the inside of the appliance may be
removed using a cloth dampened with water and a
little vinegar.
Preventing unpleasant odours
๎ Always keep the door of the appliance ajar in order to
avoid moisture from forming and being trapped inside
the machine.
๎ Clean the seals around the door and detergent
dispensers regularly using a damp sponge. This will
avoid food becoming trapped in the seals, which is
the main cause behind the formation of unpleasant
odours.
Cleaning the sprayer arms
Food residue may become encrusted onto the sprayer
arms and block the holes used to spray the water. It is
therefore recommended that the arms are checked from
time to time and cleaned with a small non-metallic
brush.
The two sprayer arms may both be removed.
To remove the upper sprayer
arm, rotate the locking ring in
an anti-clockwise direction.
The upper sprayer arm should
be replaced with the holes
facing upwards.
The lower sprayer arm can be
removed by pressing on the
side tabs and pulling it
upwards.
Cleaning the water inlet filter*
If the water hoses are new or have not been used for an
extended period of time, let the water run to make sure it
is clear and free of impurities before performing the
necessary connections. If this precaution is not taken,
the water inlet could become blocked and damage the
dishwasher.
Clean the water inlet filter at the tap outlet regularly.
- Turn off the water tap.
- Unscrew the end of the water inlet hose, remove the filter and
clean it carefully under running water.
- Replace the filter and screw the water hose back into
position.
Cleaning the filters
The filter assembly consists of three filters which remove food
residues from the washing water and then recirculate the
water. They should be cleaned if you wish to achieve the best
results in every wash.
Clean the filters regularly.
The dishwasher should not be used without filters, or if the
filter is loose.
After cleaning the filters, replace the filter assembly and fix it in
position correctly; this is essential for maintaining the efficient
operation of the dishwasher.
Leaving the machine unused for extended
periods
๎ Disconnect the appliance from the electricity supply and
shut off the water tap.
๎ Leave the door of the appliance ajar.
๎ When you return, run a wash cycle when the dishwasher is
empty.
๎ After several washes, check the filter assembly and if
necessary clean it thoroughly under running water, using a
non-metallic brush and following the instructions below:
1. Turn the cylindrical filter C in an anti-clockwise direction
and pull it out (fig. 1).
2. Remove the cup filter B by exerting a slight pressure on the
side flaps (fig. 2).
3. Slide out the stainless steel plate filter A (fig. 3).
4. Inspect the trap and remove any food residue. NEVER
REMOVE the wash cycle pump (black detail) (fig. 4).
* Only available in selected models.
1
C
C
B
2
3
A
4
EN
11
Precautions and advice
This appliance was designed and manufactured in
compliance with current international safety standards. The
following information has been provided for safety reasons
and should therefore be read carefully.
General safety
๎ฐ This appliance is not intended for use by persons
(including children) with reduced physical, sensory or
mental capabilities, or lack of experience and knowledge,
unless they have been given supervision or instruction
concerning use of the appliance by a person responsible
for their safety.
๎ฐ Children should be supervised to ensure that they do not
play with the appliance.
๎ฐ The appliance was designed for domestic use inside the
home and is not intended for commercial or industrial use.
๎ฐ The appliance must be used by adults only, to wash
domestic crockery in accordance with the instructions in
this manual.
๎ฐ The appliance must not be installed outdoors, even in
covered areas. It is extremely dangerous to leave the
machine exposed to rain and storms.
๎ฐ Do not touch the appliance when barefoot.
๎ฐ When unplugging the appliance always pull the plug from
the mains socket, do not pull on the cable.
๎ฐ The water supply tap must be shut off and the plug should
be removed from the electrical socket before cleaning the
appliance or carrying out any maintenance work.
๎ฐ If the appliance breaks down, do not under any
circumstances touch the internal parts in an attempt to
perform the repair work yourself.
๎ฐ Never touch the heating element.
๎ฐ Do not lean or sit on the open door of the appliance: this
may cause the appliance to overturn.
๎ฐ The door should not be left open as it may create a
dangerous obstacle.
๎ฐ Keep detergent and rinse aid out of reach of children.
๎ฐ The packaging material should not be used as a toy.
Disposal
๎ฐ Disposal of packaging materials: observe local legislation
so that the packaging may be reused.
๎ฐ The European Directive 2002/96/EC relating to Waste
Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) states that
household appliances should not be disposed of using the
normal solid urban waste cycle. Exhausted appliances
should be collected separately in order to optimise the cost
of re-using and recycling the materials inside the machine,
while preventing potential damage to the atmosphere and
to public health. The crossed-out dustbin is marked on all
products to remind the owner of their obligations regarding
separated waste collection.
For further information relating to the correct disposal of
household appliances, owners may contact the relevant
public authority or the local appliance dealer.
Saving energy and respecting the
environment
Saving water and energy
๎ฐ Only begin a wash cycle when the dishwasher is full. While
waiting for the dishwasher to be filled, prevent unpleasant
odours using the Soak cycle (see Wash cycles).
๎ฐ Select a wash cycle which is suited to the type of crockery
and to the soil level of the crockery using the Table of wash
cycles:
- For dishes with a normal soil level, use the Eco wash
cycle, which guarantees low energy and water
consumption levels.
- If the load is smaller than usual activate the Half load
option
* (see Start-up and use).
๎ฐ If your electricity supply contract gives details of electricity
saving time bands, run wash cycles during the periods
when a lower tariff is applied. The Delayed start
* button
(see Start-up and use) helps you organise the wash cycles
accordingly.
Phosphate-free and chlorine-free detergents
containing enzymes
๎ฐ We strongly recommend that you use detergents that do
not contain phosphates or chlorine, as these products are
harmful to the environment.
๎ฐ Enzymes provide a particularly effective action at
temperatures around 50ยฐC, and as a result detergents
containing enzymes can be used in conjunction with low-
temperature wash cycles in order to achieve the same
results as a normal 65ยฐC wash cycle.
๎ฐ To avoid wasting detergent, use the product in appropriate
quantities based on the manufacturer๎s recommendations,
the hardness of the water and the soil level and quantity of
crockery to be washed. Even if they are biodegradable,
detergents contain substances which may alter the balance
of nature.
* Only available in selected models.
EN
12
Troubleshooting
Whenever the appliance fails to work, check for a solution from the following list before calling for
Assistance.
Problem: Possible causes / Solutions:
The dishwasher does not start.
โข The plug has not been inserted into the electrical socket properly,
or there is no power in the house.
โข The dishwasher door has not been shut properly.
โข A delayed start has been programmed (see Start-up and use).
No water drains out from the
dishwasher.
โข The dishwasher cycle has not yet finished.
โข The water inlet hose is bent (see Installation).
โข The drain duct is blocked.
โข The filter is clogged up with food residues.
The dishwasher makes
excessive noise.
โข The dishes are rattling against each other or against the sprayer
arms.
โข An excessive amount of foam has been produced: the detergent has
not been measured out correctly or it is not suitable for use in
dishwashers (see Start-up and use).
The dishes and glasses are
covered in a white film or
limescale deposits.
โข The level of the refined salt is low or the dosage setting is not
suited to the hardness of the water (see Rinse aid and salt).
โข The lid on the salt dispenser is not closed properly.
โข The rinse aid has been used up or the dosage is too low.
โข The crockery is made from non-stick material.
The dishes and glasses are
streaked or have a bluish tinge.
โข The rinse aid dosage is too high.
The crockery has not been
dried properly.
โข A wash cycle without a drying programme has been selected.
โข The rinse aid has been used up or the dosage is too low (see Rinse
aid and salt).
โข The rinse aid dispenser setting is not high enough.
The dishes are not clean.
โข The racks are overloaded (see Loading the racks).
โข The crockery has not been arranged well.
โข The sprayer arms cannot move freely.
โข The wash cycle is too gentle (see Wash cycles).
โข An excessive amount of foam has been produced: the detergent has
not been measured out correctly or it is not suitable for use in
dishwashers (see Start-up and use).
โข The lid on the rinse aid compartment has not been shut correctly.
โข The filter is dirty or blocked (see Care and maintenance).
โข The refined salt level is low (see Rinse aid and salt).
The dishwasher does not take
any water in/Tap shut-off alarm
(the Drying and End indicator
lights flash).
โข There is no water in the mains supply.
โข The water inlet hose is bent (see Installation).
โข Turn on the tap and the appliance will start after a few minutes.
โข The appliance is locked because no action was taken when the
indicator lights were flashing. Switch off the machine using the
ON/OFF button, turn on the tap and switch the machine back on
after 20 seconds by pressing the same button. Re-programme the
machine and restart the wash cycle.
Water loading solenoid valve
malfunction alarm
(the Drying indicator light flash).
โข Switch off the appliance by pressing the ON/OFF button and switch
it back on after a minute. If the alarm continues, shut off the water
tap to eliminate the risk of flooding, remove the plug from the
electrical socket and contact Assistance.
Water inlet hose alarm/Water
inlet filter blocked.
(the
Washing, Drying and End
indicator lights flashes).
โข Switch off the appliance by pressing the ON/OFF button. Shut off
the water tap to eliminate the risk of flooding and remove the plug
from the electrical socket.
Make sure the water inlet filter has not become blocked by various
impurities. (see โ Care and maintenanceโ chapter).
* Only available in selected models.
๎๎๎ด๎๎ธ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ค๎ด๎ ๎๎
๎๎๎ณ๎ฎ๎๎ค๎ค๎๎
16-15-14๎๎ฌ๎๎ด๎๎ฎ๎๎๎
๎๎๎๎๎ญ๎ป๎๎ญ๎๎๎ฟ๎ฎ๎ค๎๎๎๎ญ๎๎ด๎๎ง๎
๎ฏ๎๎ค๎๎๎ญ๎๎ฏ๎๎๎ฎ๎ฌ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ฉ๎๎ช๎ฃ๎๎๎๎ป๎ญ
๎ฐ๎๎ญ๎ท๎๎๎๎ด๎๎๎๎๎๎ญ๎ญ๎ช๎๎๎๎๎ ๎๎๎ฃ๎๎๎ค๎ด๎ผ๎ง
๎๎๎ด๎จ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ง๎๎ด๎๎๎
๎๎ด๎๎๎๎ฎ๎ฌ๎๎๎๎๎๎ผ๎ด๎ป๎ฎ๎๎๎
17๎๎ฌ๎ฏ๎๎ฌ๎ ๎๎๎๎๎ป๎ญ
๎๎ฃ๎๎๎๎๎ฎ๎๎ง
๎ข๎๎ค๎๎๎๎๎๎ฃ๎ฎ๎
18๎๎ฌ๎๎ฎ๎๎ฎ๎๎๎๎๎ด๎ค๎ค๎
๎ฒ๎ ๎๎ด๎๎๎๎๎ฎ๎๎
๎ฆ๎ด๎๎๎๎ด๎๎๎๎๎ ๎ณ
๎ฑ๎ฎ๎ ๎๎๎๎๎๎ฎ๎๎
19๎๎ฌ๎ก๎๎ช๎จ๎๎ณ๎ป๎๎ญ๎๎๎ด๎๎ธ๎๎๎
๎๎๎๎๎ท๎๎๎๎ด๎๎๎๎จ๎ด๎๎๎ฃ๎๎๎ด๎๎ธ๎
๎๎ด๎๎จ๎๎๎๎๎ฉ๎๎ฎ๎ฃ๎๎ฑ๎๎ด๎
๎๎ด๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ญ๎๎ด๎ง
20๎๎ฌ๎๎ด๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ญ๎ญ๎ฉ
๎๎ด๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ญ๎ญ๎ฉ๎๎๎ญ๎ช๎
21๎๎ฌ๎๎ช๎๎๎ด๎ค๎๎๎๎๎๎ธ๎๎๎๎๎ฉ๎๎ฃ๎ญ๎๎ฎ๎ณ๎ฎ๎๎๎๎๎๎ข๎ ๎ฃ
๎๎ช๎๎๎ด๎ค๎๎๎๎๎๎ธ๎๎๎๎๎ฉ๎๎ฃ๎๎ฑ๎๎ด๎
๎ฎ๎ณ๎ฎ๎๎๎๎๎๎ข๎ ๎ฃ๎๎ฑ๎๎ด๎
22๎๎ฌ๎๎ง๎๎ด๎ผ๎๎๎ญ๎๎๎ณ๎๎จ๎๎๎
๎ฏ๎๎๎ฎ๎ฌ๎๎๎๎ญ๎๎ฏ๎๎ค๎๎๎๎๎๎ฉ๎๎ช๎ฃ๎๎๎๎๎
๎๎๎๎๎ท๎๎๎๎ด๎๎๎๎จ๎ด๎๎๎ฃ๎๎๎ด๎๎จ๎
๎๎ฌ๎ณ๎ฎ๎๎๎๎๎ข๎๎๎ญ๎ฎ๎๎๎๎๎จ๎ฃ
๎ต๎
๎ท
๎ท๎ฎ๎๎๎๎๎ญ๎ซ๎๎๎๎ด๎๎จ๎
๎ฏ๎๎ค๎๎๎๎๎๎ง๎ฉ๎๎๎ก๎ฎ๎๎ฎ๎ง๎๎ฎ๎๎ ๎๎๎บ๎ค๎
๎ฎ๎๎ผ๎๎๎๎๎๎ด๎๎จ๎
๎๎ ๎ณ๎ฎ๎๎๎๎๎ฎ๎๎๎๎๎ก๎๎ช๎จ๎๎ณ๎๎๎ฅ๎ญ๎ฉ๎๎ฆ๎ฃ๎๎๎จ๎ด๎๎๎ค๎๎๎๎๎ฎ๎
23๎๎๎ฌ๎๎ช๎๎๎ด๎ฃ๎ญ๎๎ข๎๎๎ผ๎ง๎๎ฌ๎ญ๎ฌ๎ฃ๎๎๎๎๎ณ๎ญ
๎๎ฃ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ณ๎๎๎ฎ๎๎
๎บ๎ ๎จ๎๎๎
๎๎๎ด๎๎๎๎๎ก๎๎ฎ๎๎ฃ๎๎ญ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ฎ๎ด๎๎ฎ๎
24๎๎ฌ๎๎ฌ๎ ๎ฃ๎ญ๎๎๎๎๎ธ๎ค๎๎๎๎๎๎ธ๎๎๎ณ๎
DFG 050 - 60 Hz
๎๎๎๎๎ท๎๎๎๎ด๎๎๎๎จ๎ด๎๎๎ฃ
AR
13๎๎ฌ๎ฒ๎๎ฎ๎
AR
14
๎๎ด๎๎ฎ๎๎๎
๎๎๎ซ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ด๎ค๎๎๎๎ฒ๎๎๎ช๎๎๎๎๎ฎ๎ค๎๎๎ฆ๎ฃ๎๎๎ฅ๎๎๎ฃ๎๎ฒ๎๎๎๎ฌ๎ซ๎๎๎๎ค๎ด๎ ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ด๎๎ช๎๎๎๎๎๎ฃ๎๎
๎๎๎๎ญ๎๎๎ช๎๎๎๎๎ค๎ด๎ ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ด๎๎ฉ๎๎ฅ๎๎๎ฆ๎ฃ๎๎ช๎๎๎๎๎ฏ๎๎๎ฎ๎๎๎๎ฌ๎ช๎ ๎๎ง๎๎ญ๎๎๎ฉ๎
๎๎๎๎๎๎ฌ๎ฏ๎๎ฌ๎ ๎๎๎๎๎ด๎๎๎ข๎
๎๎๎ฉ๎ฎ๎๎ฎ๎ค๎๎๎๎ข๎๎๎ผ๎จ๎๎๎๎ฆ๎ฃ๎๎๎ฉ๎๎๎๎ณ๎ป๎๎๎ฆ๎ฃ๎๎ฉ๎ช๎ ๎๎๎๎๎ซ๎ฎ๎๎๎๎ฃ๎๎ฆ๎๎ค๎๎ณ๎๎๎ด๎ค๎๎๎๎จ๎ด๎๎๎ค๎๎๎
๎๎ช๎ด๎
๎๎๎ฃ๎๎ซ๎๎๎๎ฃ๎ฎ๎ ๎๎ฃ๎๎ฐ๎ ๎๎๎ฑ๎ฎ๎๎ค๎ณ๎๎ช๎ง๎๎๎๎๎ณ๎๎จ๎๎๎๎๎ฌ๎ซ๎๎๎๎ค๎ด๎ ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ด๎๎ฉ๎๎๎ฎ๎๎๎๎ฏ๎๎๎ฎ๎๎๎
๎๎ฏ๎๎ฌ๎ ๎๎๎๎๎ง๎๎ด๎ป๎ญ๎๎๎ด๎๎ฎ๎๎๎๎๎ฌ๎ฆ๎ฃ๎ต๎๎๎๎ค๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ ๎๎๎ณ๎๎๎ค๎ด๎
๎๎ฅ๎๎๎๎๎ซ๎๎๎ญ๎ฑ๎ฉ๎ฎ๎ฃ๎๎๎๎๎๎ธ๎๎๎ช๎๎๎๎๎๎ฃ๎๎๎ฌ๎๎๎ญ๎๎ฑ๎๎๎ฒ๎๎๎ฏ๎๎ฌ๎ ๎๎๎๎๎๎ง๎๎
๎ท
๎๎ฎ๎๎๎๎ซ๎๎
๎๎ช๎จ๎ฃ๎๎๎ด๎๎ ๎จ๎๎๎๎๎ฌ๎ ๎๎๎๎ฐ๎ ๎๎๎ช๎๎๎๎ฃ๎๎๎ฆ๎๎ค๎ณ๎๎ฌ๎๎ช๎๎๎๎ณ๎ญ๎ญ๎ฎ๎ฟ๎๎ฎ๎ฃ๎ท๎
๎๎๎๎๎ญ๎ป๎๎ญ๎๎๎ฟ๎ฎ๎ค๎๎๎๎ญ๎๎ด๎๎ง๎
๎๎ช๎๎๎๎ค๎ ๎ณ๎๎ข๎๎๎ช๎ง๎๎๎ฆ๎ฃ๎๎ช๎๎๎๎ญ๎๎ช๎๎๎๎ป๎๎จ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ฉ๎๎ฎ๎ฃ๎๎๎ด๎ค๎๎๎ฆ๎ฃ๎๎ฏ๎๎ฌ๎ ๎๎๎๎๎ฎ๎ง๎๎๎๎
๎๎ฆ๎ค๎ธ๎๎๎๎๎ด๎ ๎ค๎๎๎๎ผ๎ง๎๎ฏ๎ซ๎ท๎
๎๎๎ด๎๎๎ฟ๎๎๎๎ด๎๎ฎ๎๎๎๎ด๎ ๎ค๎๎๎๎ณ๎๎๎ฌ๎๎จ๎๎๎ป๎ญ๎๎
๎ท
๎ฏ๎ฎ๎ค๎๎๎๎๎๎ผ๎๎๎๎ฌ๎ญ๎ฎ๎ฟ๎๎ช๎๎๎๎ค๎๎๎๎ซ๎
๎๎๎ฃ๎ฎ๎ ๎๎๎๎ญ๎๎๎๎ฌ๎๎ง๎๎ฎ๎๎๎ฒ๎ฃ๎ผ๎๎๎๎ด๎ค๎๎๎๎ฌ๎๎ฟ๎ฎ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ท๎๎๎๎ด๎๎๎๎จ๎ด๎๎๎ฃ๎๎บ๎ค๎๎๎๎2
๎๎๎๎ณ๎๎๎ฏ๎๎ฌ๎ ๎๎๎๎๎ฌ๎ซ๎๎๎ด๎๎ฎ๎๎๎ฆ๎๎ค๎ณ๎๎๎๎๎๎ค๎๎๎๎ฐ๎๎ฃ๎๎ญ๎๎๎๎ญ๎ญ๎๎ ๎ค๎๎๎๎ฆ๎๎๎ฐ๎จ๎๎๎๎ฌ๎๎ด๎๎ ๎จ๎๎
๎๎๎๎ด๎ค๎ ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ฃ๎ฎ๎ ๎๎ฃ๎๎๎ฎ๎ธ๎ง๎๎ฎ๎๎ง๎๎๎*๎ฉ๎ฎ๎๎จ๎ฃ๎๎๎ค๎๎๎ข
๎ท
๎๎ด๎ฃ๎๎๎ค๎
๎๎๎ง๎๎๎๎๎ซ๎๎๎๎๎๎ ๎ป๎๎๎ด๎ฟ๎ญ๎๎ญ๎๎ฎ๎๎ด๎ฃ๎๎ข๎๎ด๎ฃ๎๎ฐ๎ ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ท๎๎๎๎ด๎๎๎๎จ๎ด๎๎๎ฃ๎๎
๎ท
๎๎ญ๎๎3
๎๎๎ด๎๎ฟ๎ญ๎๎ฐ๎๎๎๎๎ผ๎ณ๎๎ฐ๎๎ฃ๎๎ฏ๎๎ฌ๎ ๎๎๎๎๎๎ญ๎๎๎๎ฎ๎ณ๎๎๎ฃ๎๎ฆ๎๎ค๎ณ๎๎ฌ๎๎ณ๎ฎ๎๎ด๎ฃ๎๎ฎ๎ด๎๎๎๎ด๎ฟ๎ญ๎ท๎
๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ฎ๎๎๎๎๎ฅ๎ฎ๎๎ด๎ด๎๎๎ฌ๎ข๎ด๎ค๎ป๎๎๎๎ธ๎๎๎ฏ๎๎ฌ๎ ๎๎๎๎ฏ๎ฎ๎๎ด๎ฃ๎๎ช๎ณ๎ช๎ค๎๎๎ข๎๎๎๎ซ๎๎๎๎๎ฃ๎๎๎๎๎ด๎๎๎
๎๎๎ผ๎ง๎๎๎ด๎ ๎๎๎๎ญ๎๎๎๎ ๎๎ญ๎ป๎๎๎ญ๎ช๎๎ณ๎๎๎ฃ๎๎ฐ๎ ๎๎๎๎๎ด๎ณ๎๎ฆ๎๎ญ๎๎ฉ๎ฏ๎๎ฐ๎๎ซ๎๎๎๎๎ค๎๎ฃ๎๎๎๎๎ณ๎ญ
๎๎ช๎ ๎ค๎
๎๎ฒ๎ ๎๎ด๎๎๎๎ฏ๎ฐ๎ ๎๎๎๎ฒ๎๎*๎ฏ๎๎ฌ๎ ๎๎๎๎๎ฃ๎ช๎๎ฃ๎๎ฆ๎ฃ๎๎๎ด๎๎ ๎จ๎๎๎๎๎๎ฎ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ญ๎๎๎๎๎ฟ๎๎๎*๎
๎๎ฅ๎ฎ๎ ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ธ๎๎๎๎ฒ๎ณ๎๎ช๎ณ๎๎๎๎ญ๎๎ก๎๎๎๎ฃ๎๎๎ฎ๎ณ๎ช๎ฃ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ท๎๎๎๎ด๎๎๎๎จ๎ด๎๎๎ฃ๎๎ฆ๎ฃ๎๎ฑ๎ฐ๎๎ฎ๎ค๎๎
๎๎ฒ๎๎๎๎ญ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ญ๎ป๎๎๎๎ฉ๎๎ณ๎ฐ๎๎๎๎๎๎ด๎๎๎๎๎ญ๎๎๎๎๎ฉ๎๎ ๎๎๎๎๎ข๎ ๎ฃ๎8๎๎๎ค๎๎๎๎ฑ๎ซ๎๎๎ฎ๎ค๎ฃ๎ท๎
๎๎๎๎๎๎ญ๎ป๎๎๎๎ด๎ ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ด๎๎๎๎๎ญ๎๎๎๎๎ฉ๎๎ ๎๎
๎ฏ๎๎ค๎๎๎ญ๎๎ฏ๎๎๎ฎ๎ฌ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ฉ๎๎ช๎ฃ๎๎๎๎ป๎ญ
๎๎๎๎ซ๎๎ฃ๎๎ฒ๎จ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ฆ๎ฃ๎๎๎๎๎๎ข๎๎ณ๎๎ฅ๎๎๎ฏ๎๎๎ฎ๎ฌ๎๎๎๎ญ๎๎ฏ๎๎ค๎๎๎๎๎๎ฉ๎๎ช๎ฃ๎๎๎๎ป๎ญ๎๎ฐ๎ ๎๎๎
๎๎๎๎๎๎ฐ๎ ๎๎๎ญ๎๎๎ฉ๎๎ด๎ค๎๎๎๎ข๎ด๎๎๎ฎ๎ง๎๎ฐ๎ ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ท๎๎๎๎ด๎๎๎๎จ๎ด๎๎๎ฃ๎๎๎๎๎๎ฅ๎๎๎๎ ๎ณ๎๎ป๎๎
๎๎๎ฏ๎๎๎ฎ๎ฌ๎๎๎๎๎ช๎ณ๎ญ๎ฐ๎
๎๎ข๎ด๎๎๎ฎ๎ง๎๎ก๎๎ช๎จ๎๎ณ๎๎๎๎ฉ๎๎ด๎ค๎๎๎๎ช๎ณ๎ญ๎ฐ๎๎๎๎๎๎ธ๎๎๎ป๎ฎ๎ป๎ฎ๎ฃ๎๎ฏ๎๎ฌ๎ ๎๎๎๎ฅ๎ฎ๎๎ณ๎๎ฅ๎๎๎๎ ๎ณ๎๎
๎๎๎๎ช๎ณ๎ช๎
๎๎๎ค๎ณ๎ช๎๎๎๎๎ข๎ด๎๎๎ฎ๎จ๎๎๎๎ก๎ช๎จ๎๎ด๎๎๎ป
๎๎ฏ๎๎๎ฎ๎ฌ๎๎๎๎๎ช๎ณ๎ญ๎ฐ๎๎๎๎๎๎ญ๎๎ฏ๎๎ค๎๎๎๎B๎๎๎๎๎ฎ๎ง๎๎ญ๎๎A๎๎๎๎๎ง๎ฉ๎๎๎ข๎ด๎๎๎ฎ๎ง๎๎๎ฟ๎ญ๎๎ฆ๎๎ค๎ณ
๎๎ฎ๎๎ง๎๎๎๎ฆ๎๎ค๎ฃ๎๎๎ด๎๎ฎ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ฐ๎ ๎๎๎๎ฎ๎ผ๎ค๎๎๎๎๎ช๎ฌ๎๎๎ญ๎๎ด๎ด๎๎๎๎ญ๎๎๎ฆ๎ด๎ค๎ด๎๎๎๎ฉ๎๎ ๎๎๎
๎๎๎ข๎ณ๎ฎ๎๎
๎ฏ๎๎ค๎๎๎๎๎๎ง๎ฉ๎๎๎ก๎ฎ๎๎ฎ๎ง๎๎๎ป๎ญ
๎๎๎ด๎๎ธ๎๎๎๎ข๎๎๎ฌ๎ก๎ฎ๎๎ฎ๎จ๎๎๎๎๎ป๎ญ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ฉ๎ญ๎๎๎๎๎๎ฉ๎๎ด๎ค๎๎๎๎๎ด๎ป๎ฎ๎๎๎๎๎ค๎๎ผ๎ค๎๎๎๎๎๎๎จ๎๎๎ ๎๎
๎๎ฒ๎๎๎๎ฉ๎ฎ๎๎ฎ๎ฃ๎๎ฅ๎๎ณ๎ญ๎๎๎๎ณ๎๎๎ฏ๎๎ฌ๎ ๎๎๎๎ช๎ด๎๎๎ป๎๎๎ด๎ค๎๎๎๎ฃ๎๎ค๎๎๎๎ด๎๎ง๎๎ข๎๎ผ๎ณ๎๎ฐ๎๎ฃ๎๎ฏ๎๎ค๎๎
๎๎ด๎๎ฅ๎๎ด๎ ๎๎๎๎ด๎๎๎ฎ๎๎๎๎๎ง๎ฉ๎น๎๎๎ก๎ฎ๎๎ฎ๎ง๎๎ช๎ธ๎๎๎ข๎๎๎ฌ๎๎ด๎ ๎ค๎๎๎๎๎ฉ๎ฌ๎ซ๎๎ฏ๎๎ ๎ง๎๎๎ช๎๎๎๎ญ๎ฏ๎๎ค๎๎
๎๎ฏ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ง๎ฉ๎น
๎๎๎๎๎๎ท๎๎๎๎ด๎๎๎๎จ๎ด๎๎๎ฃ๎๎ช๎ณ๎ญ๎ฐ๎๎๎ฆ๎๎ค๎ณ๎๎๎๎จ๎ง๎๎ด๎๎๎๎ฉ๎๎ด๎ค๎ ๎๎๎๎ค๎๎ผ๎ค๎๎๎๎๎๎๎จ๎๎๎ ๎๎
๎๎๎๎๎ช๎๎๎๎๎๎ท๎๎๎ณ๎ช๎๎๎ฅ๎๎๎๎๎ซ๎๎๎๎๎ด๎ด๎ด๎๎ฎ๎๎๎๎ฉ๎๎ด๎ค๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ท๎๎ฆ๎ฃ๎๎ฆ๎ง๎๎ด๎๎๎๎ฏ๎๎ค๎๎๎๎๎๎ณ๎ช๎
๎๎๎๎๎๎ญ๎๎ฎ๎ค๎๎๎๎๎๎ญ๎ฉ๎๎ฏ๎ช๎๎๎๎๎ป๎๎๎ด๎ค๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ช๎๎๎๎ด๎๎๎ง๎๎๎๎๎๎ธ๎๎๎๎ฉ๎ญ๎ฐ๎ฃ๎๎๎ณ๎ฐ๎๎ฎ๎ฃ
๎๎๎ณ๎ฎ๎๎ฃ๎๎๎๎ญ๎ฉ
๎๎ฏ๎๎ค๎๎๎๎ช๎ณ๎ญ๎ฐ๎๎๎๎ด๎ป๎ฎ๎๎๎ฒ๎๎๎๎ป๎ฎ๎๎๎๎ข๎๎๎๎ค๎๎๎๎ด๎๎๎ฎ๎๎๎ฅ๎๎ด๎ ๎๎๎๎๎ก๎ฎ๎๎ฎ๎จ๎๎๎๎ช๎ธ๎๎๎ข๎ ๎
๎๎ฉ๎ญ๎๎๎๎
๎๎ญ๎๎๎น๎๎ง๎๎๎ฉ๎ฎ๎๎ด๎ค๎๎๎๎ผ๎๎๎๎ฌ๎๎ด๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ง๎ฉ๎น๎๎๎ก๎ฎ๎๎ฎ๎ง๎๎๎ฎ๎๎๎ฆ๎๎ณ๎๎ข๎๎๎๎ซ๎๎๎
๎๎๎๎ช๎๎๎ด๎ค๎๎๎๎ฎ๎๎ง๎๎๎๎ซ๎๎ฃ๎๎ฒ๎จ๎๎๎
๎๎ฒ๎๎๎๎ฌ๎ด๎๎๎๎ญ๎๎ธ๎ค๎๎๎๎ข๎ด๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ง๎๎ฒ๎๎๎ฅ๎ฎ๎๎ณ๎๎ฅ๎๎๎๎ด๎๎จ๎ค๎๎๎๎ฒ๎๎๎ฏ๎๎ค๎๎๎๎๎๎ฟ๎๎ฐ๎ ๎๎๎
๎๎๎๎ญ๎ญ๎๎ ๎ค๎๎๎๎๎๎ฃ๎ฎ๎ ๎๎ค๎๎๎๎ฎ๎๎ง๎๎๎๎๎ด๎จ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ง๎๎ด๎๎๎๎๎๎ญ๎ช๎
๎๎๎๎ฎ๎๎๎ฃ๎๎ญ๎๎๎๎๎ฎ๎๎ฃ๎๎ฅ๎ฎ๎๎ณ๎๎ป๎๎๎ก๎ฎ๎๎ฎ๎จ๎๎๎๎ฐ๎ ๎๎๎
๎ฅ๎๎๎ด๎๎๎๎๎ฆ๎ฃ๎๎๎ณ๎๎ค๎ค๎๎
๎๎ฅ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ท๎๎๎๎ด๎๎๎๎จ๎ด๎๎๎ฃ๎๎ฐ๎ ๎๎๎ฌ๎ฅ๎๎๎ด๎๎๎๎๎๎ญ๎ช๎ฃ๎๎ฒ๎ท๎๎ค๎๎
๎๎ญ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ฎ๎ค๎ง๎๎๎๎ญ๎ช๎ฃ๎๎๎๎ฃ๎๎ฒ๎๎๎ฏ๎๎ค๎๎๎๎ช๎ณ๎ญ๎ฐ๎๎๎๎๎๎ณ๎๎น๎๎ง๎๎ก๎๎๎จ๎๎๎๎ฉ๎ญ๎ฐ๎ฃ๎๎ฅ๎ฎ๎๎๎๎
๎๎ฏ๎๎ฌ๎ ๎๎๎๎๎ง๎๎ฉ๎๎ฆ๎ฃ๎๎๎๎๎ฎ๎ด๎
๎๎ฑ๎๎๎๎ค๎๎๎๎๎๎ฒ๎๎๎ฟ๎น๎๎๎ฅ๎๎ฃ๎ท๎๎๎ฏ๎๎ฌ๎ ๎๎๎๎๎ณ๎๎๎๎ฉ๎ญ๎ฐ๎ฃ๎๎๎๎ฏ๎๎ฎ๎๎๎๎๎พ๎๎
๎๎ก๎ฎ๎๎ฎ๎ง๎๎๎ฐ๎ค๎๎๎๎๎ฃ๎๎ฒ๎๎๎ฐ๎๎ฃ๎๎ฅ๎๎๎ด๎๎๎๎๎ฆ๎ฃ๎๎๎ณ๎๎ค๎ค๎๎๎๎ฆ๎ค๎๎ณ๎๎ฑ๎ฌ๎๎๎๎ฌ*Stop
๎๎๎๎ง๎ฉ๎น๎
๎๎๎ฎ๎๎ง๎๎๎ด๎๎๎ฎ๎๎๎๎ฎ๎ณ๎ฌ๎ค๎
๎๎ฐ๎ ๎๎๎ฑ๎ฎ๎๎ค๎ณ๎๎ช๎ง๎ท๎๎๎๎ฎ๎ฃ๎ท๎๎๎ฆ๎ฃ๎๎๎๎ฃ๎๎ฑ๎๎๎๎ฏ๎๎ค๎๎๎๎ก๎ฎ๎๎ฎ๎ง๎๎๎๎๎๎ก๎ช๎๎๎๎ ๎ณ
๎๎๎ด๎ฃ๎๎๎ด๎๎๎๎ฎ๎ฌ๎๎๎ฎ๎ป๎๎จ๎
๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ญ๎๎๎จ๎ฃ๎๎๎๎ฏ๎๎ฎ๎๎๎ฒ๎๎๎ฎ๎๎ฎ๎๎ฃ๎๎
AR
15
๎ฏ๎๎ค๎๎๎๎๎๎ฎ๎ง๎๎๎ก๎ฎ๎๎ฎ๎ง๎๎๎ป๎ญ
๎๎ฎ๎๎๎๎๎๎ณ๎๎ฎ๎๎๎๎ณ๎ฎ๎ด๎๎๎๎๎๎๎จ๎๎๎ฐ๎๎๎๎๎ช๎ด๎จ๎๎๎ฅ๎ญ๎ฉ๎๎ฆ๎ฃ๎๎๎๎๎ฎ๎ง๎น๎๎๎ก๎ฎ๎๎ฎ๎ง๎๎๎ป๎ฎ๎๎๎ข๎
๎๎๎ ๎ณ๎๎ญ๎ฅ๎ฎ๎๎๎ญ๎๎๎๎ ๎ด๎๎ฃ๎๎๎ฎ๎๎๎ช๎๎ฟ๎๎ฌ๎๎๎ซ๎๎ฆ๎๎๎๎ฟ๎ฎ๎๎๎ญ๎๎๎๎๎๎ท๎๎๎ฐ๎ ๎๎๎ข๎ณ๎๎๎๎ฆ๎ฃ
๎๎ฏ๎๎ค๎๎๎๎ฒ๎๎๎ฒ๎ค๎๎จ๎ณ๎๎ป๎๎๎ก๎ฎ๎๎ฎ๎จ๎๎๎๎ฆ๎ฃ๎๎ฎ๎ค๎๎๎๎๎ฎ๎๎๎๎๎ฐ๎ ๎
๎๎๎๎ ๎ณ๎*๎๎น๎๎จ๎๎๎๎ฒ๎๎ด๎๎ณ๎ผ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ฎ๎ค๎๎
๎๎๎ฎ๎ฃ๎๎๎๎๎๎ท๎๎๎๎๎ธ๎๎๎๎ฐ๎ ๎๎๎๎ฎ๎ผ๎ค๎๎
๎๎๎๎๎ค๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ฎ๎ค๎๎๎๎๎ด๎๎๎๎๎๎ข๎๎๎๎๎ฌ๎ณ๎
๎๎๎ฎ๎ค๎๎๎ก๎ช๎๎๎ฅ๎๎ค๎ฟ๎๎๎ช๎ฌ๎๎๎ฅ๎๎ฃ๎๎
๎๎ฆ๎ด๎๎ค๎๎๎๎ฏ๎๎ค๎๎๎๎๎๎ณ๎ญ๎๎ก๎ฎ๎๎ฎ๎จ๎๎
๎๎ญ๎๎ธ๎ค๎๎๎๎ก๎ฎ๎๎ฎ๎จ๎๎๎๎ฏ๎ฐ๎๎๎ฐ๎ ๎๎๎๎ ๎ณ
๎๎ฆ๎ด๎๎๎๎ฃ๎๎ฅ๎ฎ๎๎ณ๎๎ฅ๎๎A๎๎๎ฎ๎ค๎๎๎๎๎ช๎ด๎๎
๎๎ฝ๎ญ๎ท๎๎๎๎ฎ๎๎๎ข๎ณ๎๎๎๎๎๎ญ๎๎๎
๎๎๎ข๎ณ๎ฎ๎๎๎๎ฎ๎๎ง๎๎
๎๎ก๎ฎ๎๎ฎ๎จ๎ ๎๎๎๎ป๎๎๎น๎๎๎ก๎๎ช๎จ๎๎ณ๎๎๎๎ฒ๎ป๎ฎ๎ง๎๎ป๎๎ฆ๎ค๎ง๎๎
๎๎ด๎๎๎๎ฎ๎ฌ๎๎๎๎๎๎ผ๎ด๎ป๎ฎ๎๎๎
๎๎ฅ๎๎๎ฆ๎ฃ๎๎ช๎๎๎๎๎ฌ๎๎ด๎ด๎ด๎๎ฎ๎๎๎๎ฏ๎๎๎ฎ๎ฌ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ท๎๎ฒ๎๎๎ค๎๎๎ฏ๎๎ฌ๎ ๎๎๎๎๎ด๎ป๎ฎ๎๎๎๎๎
๎๎๎ฌ๎๎ด๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ฎ๎๎๎๎ฆ๎ด๎ง๎๎ฎ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ฆ๎๎ฌ๎ณ๎ญ๎๎ฝ
๎ท
๎ญ๎๎ฃ๎๎ฒ๎๎๎ค๎๎ ๎๎๎
๎๎๎ฃ๎ฎ๎๎๎ฒ๎๎๎๎ฌ๎ด๎๎๎๎ญ๎๎ธ๎ค๎๎๎๎ฌ๎ฏ๎๎ฌ๎ ๎๎๎๎ฒ๎๎๎ฏ๎ฎ๎ผ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ก๎๎ฃ๎๎๎ช๎ค๎ผ๎ณ๎๎ฒ๎๎๎ค๎๎๎๎ ๎
๎๎ฅ๎๎ฎ๎จ๎๎๎๎๎ผ๎๎๎๎๎ฎ๎๎ง๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ฆ๎ฃ๎๎๎ด๎ ๎ง๎๎ช๎๎๎๎๎ฌ๎ ๎๎๎๎ฒ๎๎๎๎ฉ๎ฎ๎๎ฎ๎ค๎๎๎๎๎๎ง๎๎ด๎๎๎
๎๎๎ฏ๎๎ฌ๎ ๎๎๎๎๎ป๎ญ
๎๎๎ฃ๎ฎ๎๎๎ฒ๎๎๎๎ฌ๎ด๎๎๎๎ญ๎๎ธ๎ค๎๎๎๎ข๎ด๎๎๎๎๎ฆ๎ด๎๎๎ก๎ญ๎๎ฎ๎๎ณ๎๎๎๎๎ง๎๎ฒ๎๎๎ฒ๎๎๎๎ฎ๎ฌ๎๎๎๎๎ช๎ฌ๎ ๎๎ ๎๎๎
๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ฆ๎ฃ๎๎๎ด๎ ๎ง๎๎ช๎๎๎๎๎ฌ๎ ๎๎๎๎ฒ๎๎๎๎ฉ๎ฎ๎๎ฎ๎ค๎๎๎๎๎๎ง๎๎ด๎๎๎
๎๎๎ฃ๎๎๎๎๎๎ฎ๎๎ฃ๎๎ฒ๎๎๎ค๎๎๎๎ฆ๎๎ณ๎๎ข๎๎๎๎ซ๎๎๎๎ฏ๎๎ฌ๎ ๎๎๎๎ฒ๎๎๎๎๎๎ฃ๎๎๎๎๎ฎ๎๎ฃ๎๎ฒ๎๎๎ค๎๎๎๎ฅ๎ ๎๎๎
๎๎ป๎๎๎๎๎ช๎๎๎ด๎ค๎๎๎๎ฎ๎๎ง๎๎๎๎ฉ๎ฎ๎ด๎ด๎๎๎๎๎ก๎ฎ๎๎ณ๎๎ฅ๎๎๎๎ซ๎๎ฃ๎
๎ท
๎ฒ๎จ๎๎๎ฆ๎ฃ๎๎๎ ๎๎๎๎ฌ๎ฒ๎๎๎๎๎
๎๎๎ฉ๎ช๎๎๎ค๎๎๎๎ฒ๎๎๎๎ค๎๎๎๎ญ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎น๎๎๎๎ผ๎๎๎๎ก๎ช๎จ๎๎ด๎
๎๎ฒ๎๎๎ค๎๎๎ญ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ช๎ณ๎ญ๎ฐ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ฅ๎ฎ๎๎ณ๎๎ฅ๎๎๎๎ ๎ณ๎๎ฌ๎ฏ๎๎ฌ๎ ๎๎๎๎๎ด๎๎ฎ๎๎๎ข๎๎๎ฅ๎๎๎ช๎๎๎๎
๎๎๎ฌ๎ด๎๎๎๎๎ฎ๎ป๎ฎ๎ ๎๎๎ฆ๎ด๎ ๎๎๎๎๎ฒ๎๎๎๎ฎ๎ฌ๎๎๎
๎๎๎๎ฎ๎๎๎ฃ๎๎ญ๎๎๎๎๎ฎ๎๎ฃ๎๎ฅ๎ฎ๎๎ณ๎๎ป๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ฐ๎ ๎๎๎
๎๎ญ๎๎๎๎จ๎ผ๎ค๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ฆ๎ฃ๎๎ช๎ ๎ณ๎ช๎๎๎๎๎ ๎ณ๎๎ฌ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ช๎ณ๎ญ๎ฐ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ฒ๎๎๎๎ ๎๎๎๎ช๎ฃ๎๎๎ซ๎๎๎
๎๎๎๎ฌ๎๎ญ๎ช๎ฃ๎๎๎ค๎๎ค
๎ต
๎ณ๎๎ฎ๎๎๎จ๎ฃ๎๎๎ณ๎๎๎ฒ๎ท๎๎ค๎๎๎๎ช๎ฌ๎๎๎ช๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ด๎จ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ช๎๎๎ด๎ค๎๎๎๎ฐ๎๎ฎ๎ฃ
๎๎๎ช๎๎๎ด๎ค๎๎๎๎ฎ๎๎ง๎๎
๎๎๎๎ค๎ด๎ ๎๎๎๎๎๎ฉ๎ฌ๎ซ๎๎ก๎๎ฎ๎๎ฃ๎๎๎ข๎๎ณ๎๎ข๎๎๎๎๎ฃ๎๎ฒ๎๎๎๎ด๎๎ญ๎๎ด๎ฃ๎๎๎ณ๎๎๎๎๎ฎ๎ธ๎๎๎๎๎ค๎ค๎๎๎๎ฆ๎๎๎
๎๎๎ด๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ฃ๎ญ๎๎๎ฃ๎๎๎ณ๎ฎ๎ท
๎๎๎๎๎ธ๎๎๎๎๎ณ๎ฎ๎ธ๎๎๎๎๎ผ๎๎๎ญ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ข๎๎๎๎๎ฌ๎๎๎๎๎ท๎๎๎๎ด๎๎๎๎จ๎ด๎๎๎ฃ๎๎๎ด๎๎ฎ๎๎๎ช๎๎
๎๎ฅ
๎ท
๎ฎ๎๎๎ณ๎๎ฅ๎๎๎ฆ๎๎ค๎ณ๎๎๎ด๎๎๎๎๎ฑ๎๎๎ฆ๎ฃ๎๎ช๎๎ณ๎๎ค๎ฃ๎๎๎ช๎ฌ๎๎๎ฒ๎๎ธ๎จ๎๎๎๎๎ฎ๎๎๎๎๎ค๎๎๎๎ป๎ผ๎๎
๎ฐ๎๎ญ๎ท๎๎๎๎ด๎๎๎๎๎๎ญ๎ญ๎ช๎๎๎๎๎ ๎๎๎ฃ๎๎๎ค๎ด๎ผ๎ง
๎๎ข๎๎๎ฌ๎๎ฎ๎ท๎๎๎ฃ๎๎ฐ๎๎ญ๎ท๎๎๎๎ด๎ด๎๎๎๎๎๎ญ๎ญ๎ฉ๎๎๎ด๎๎ธ๎๎๎๎๎๎ญ๎๎ฌ๎ฏ๎๎ฌ๎ ๎๎๎๎๎ด๎๎ฎ๎๎๎ข๎๎๎ฅ๎๎๎ช๎๎
๎๎ฆ๎ฃ๎๎ข๎๎๎๎๎๎ฒ๎๎๎ฎ๎ฃ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ซ๎๎ช๎๎๎๎๎ฟ๎๎ญ๎๎ฏ๎๎ค๎๎๎๎๎ช๎ ๎ค๎๎๎๎๎ข๎ ๎ค๎๎๎๎ฅ๎ฎ๎๎๎๎ ๎ค๎
๎๎ฆ๎๎ค๎ณ๎๎๎๎ฎ๎ณ๎ฎ๎๎๎๎๎๎ข๎ ๎ฃ๎ญ๎๎๎ช๎๎๎ด๎ค๎๎๎๎๎๎ธ๎๎๎๎๎ฉ๎๎ฃ๎๎ฅ๎๎ฎ๎จ๎๎๎๎๎ผ๎๎๎๎๎ฎ๎๎ง๎๎๎ข๎ ๎ค๎๎
๎๎๎ญ๎๎ด๎๎๎๎ค๎ด๎๎๎ฎ๎๎ง๎๎๎๎ช๎๎๎ก๎๎ค๎๎ซ๎ป๎๎๎๎ ๎ณ๎๎ป๎ญ๎๎ฒ๎๎ด๎๎๎๎ฎ๎ฃ๎๎๎๎ฌ๎ซ๎๎๎๎๎ด๎จ๎ณ๎๎ฅ๎๎๎ฏ๎๎ค๎ ๎
๎๎ช๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ฎ๎ณ๎ฎ๎๎๎๎๎๎ข๎ ๎ฃ๎ญ๎๎๎ช๎๎๎ด๎ค๎๎๎๎๎๎ธ๎๎๎๎๎ฉ๎๎ฃ๎๎ฅ๎๎ฎ๎จ๎๎๎๎๎ผ๎๎๎๎๎ฎ๎๎ง๎๎๎๎ฏ๎๎ค๎๎
๎๎๎๎๎ฏ๎ฒ๎บ๎๎ถ๎ค๎ฏ๎ท๎๎ฎ๎ท๎๎ฃ๎๎๎๎๎จ๎ด๎ณ๎๎ฌ๎๎จ๎ด๎๎๎ค๎๎๎๎ฒ๎๎๎ข๎ ๎ค๎๎๎๎๎๎ณ
๎๎ฅ๎๎๎ฆ๎ด๎จ๎ด๎๎๎๎๎ฎ๎ผ๎จ๎๎ญ๎๎ฏ๎๎ค๎๎๎๎๎๎จ๎ค๎๎๎ฆ๎๎ค๎ณ๎๎ฌ๎ข๎ ๎ค๎๎๎๎๎ณ๎ญ๎๎ฃ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ข๎๎๎๎ข๎๎๎๎ซ๎๎๎
๎๎๎๎ ๎๎ณ
๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ญ๎๎๎จ๎ฃ๎๎๎๎ฏ๎๎ฎ๎๎๎ฒ๎๎๎ฎ๎๎ฎ๎๎ฃ๎๎
A
๎๎ด๎จ๎๎๎๎ ๎๎๎๎ง๎๎ด๎๎๎
๎ฉ๎๎๎๎ท๎
๎ข๎ณ๎๎๎๎๎ฝ๎ฎ๎๎๎
๎ข๎ณ๎8๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ญ๎ป๎
๎ข๎ณ๎6๎๎๎๎ค๎๎๎
๎๎๎ด๎๎๎ฑ๎ฉ๎๎ด๎๎๎๎๎ฅ๎๎๎ฃ๎๎ฉ๎๎ช๎๎๎๎2
๎ฏ๎๎ค๎๎๎๎ช๎ณ๎ญ๎ฐ๎๎๎๎๎ฟ
๎๎ญ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ท๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ฐ๎ณ๎๎๎ท๎๎๎๎๎
psi๎๎๎๎๎๎ฑ๎psi๎7๎25
๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ช๎ณ๎ญ๎ฐ๎๎๎๎ด๎๎๎ฎ๎๎ฏ๎๎ฌ๎ ๎๎๎๎ฒ๎๎๎๎๎ง๎๎ด๎๎๎๎๎๎ฃ๎ฎ๎๎๎ฎ๎๎ง๎
๎๎๎ด๎๎๎ค๎๎น๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎
๎๎๎ ๎ฌ๎๎ด๎ค๎๎
๎ฏ๎๎ฌ๎ ๎๎๎๎ฒ๎๎๎๎๎ง๎๎ด๎๎๎๎๎๎ฃ๎ฎ๎๎๎ฎ๎๎ง๎
๎ฎ๎ฌ๎ผ๎ค๎๎๎ฏ๎๎ฌ๎ ๎๎๎๎ฒ๎๎๎๎๎ง๎๎ด๎๎๎๎๎๎ฃ๎ฎ๎๎๎ฎ๎๎ง๎
๎๎๎ฎ๎ด๎๎๎๎๎๎ฉ๎๎ท๎ญ๎น๎๎ฏ๎๎ฌ๎ ๎๎๎๎๎ฌ๎ซ๎๎ฆ๎๎ฌ๎ณ
๎๎๎๎ด๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ฎ๎๎ธ๎ค๎๎๎๎๎ด๎๎ญ๎ญ๎ญ๎ท๎
16๎๎1๎2007๎๎ฆ๎ณ๎ญ๎๎๎๎ฆ๎ฃ๎2006๎95๎๎จ๎จ๎ฆ๎
๎๎๎ฃ๎ผ๎๎๎๎๎ผ๎ณ๎ช๎๎๎๎๎ญ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎จ๎จ๎ค๎๎๎๎๎ด๎๎๎ฎ๎๎๎๎๎
๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ฆ๎ณ๎ญ๎๎๎๎ฆ๎ฃ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎จ๎จ๎ฆ๎
๎๎๎ฒ๎ด๎ด๎๎๎จ๎๎ฃ๎ญ๎ฎ๎๎๎๎น๎๎๎๎๎๎ฎ๎๎๎๎
๎๎๎ฃ๎ผ๎๎๎๎๎ผ๎ณ๎ช๎๎๎๎๎ญ
๎๎๎๎ป๎ผ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎จ๎ฆ๎
๎๎๎ฐ๎ฌ๎๎ท๎๎๎ฆ๎ฃ๎๎๎ผ๎จ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ฆ๎จ๎
๎๎บ๎จ๎จ๎จ๎๎๎๎ด๎ง๎ญ๎ฎ๎๎๎๎น๎๎ญ
AR
16
๎๎ด๎๎๎๎ฎ๎ฌ๎๎๎๎๎๎ผ๎ด๎ป๎ฎ๎๎๎
๎๎ฒ๎๎๎ฃ๎๎ฐ๎๎๎๎ช๎๎๎ง๎ฉ๎๎๎ฆ๎๎ค๎ด๎๎๎ฌ๎ฎ๎ด๎๎ฃ๎๎๎๎๎๎ฉ๎ฎ๎ฌ๎ผ๎ฃ๎๎ฒ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ฉ๎ญ๎ฐ๎ฃ๎๎ฏ๎๎ฌ๎ ๎๎๎๎ฅ๎๎๎๎๎ซ๎
๎๎๎๎ฃ๎ฎ๎ ๎๎ค๎๎๎๎๎ฏ๎๎ฎ๎๎๎ฐ๎๎ฎ๎ณ๎๎ฌ๎ฏ๎๎ฌ๎ ๎๎๎๎ก๎๎ช๎จ๎๎ณ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ฑ๎ญ๎ฎ๎๎๎๎๎ก๎๎ช๎จ๎๎ณ๎ผ๎๎๎ฎ๎ด๎๎ฃ๎๎๎๎
๎๎ฉ๎๎ง๎ฉ๎
๎๎๎ฟ
๎ท
๎ญ๎๎ฃ๎๎ฅ๎ฎ๎๎ณ๎๎ฅ๎๎๎ฏ๎๎ฌ๎ ๎๎๎๎๎ฌ๎ซ๎๎ฐ๎ ๎๎๎๎ ๎ณ๎๎๎ฎ๎ณ๎ฌ๎ค๎๎๎
๎๎๎๎๎ซ๎๎ฃ๎๎ฏ๎๎๎ฎ๎ฌ๎๎๎ฒ๎๎๎ผ๎ง๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ฆ๎ฃ๎๎๎ด๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ด๎ ๎ค๎๎๎๎๎ฌ๎ด๎๎จ๎๎๎๎ ๎ณ
๎๎ฎ๎ฌ๎ผ๎ค๎๎๎๎๎ณ๎ช๎๎
๎BS๎๎ฐ๎๎๎๎ช๎ค๎๎๎ฃ๎๎ฎ๎ด๎๎ฃ๎๎๎ค๎ถ๎ท๎ค๎๎๎๎๎ฎ๎ฌ๎ผ๎ฃ๎๎ฆ๎ฃ๎๎ฌ๎๎ฎ๎๎๎ฃ๎๎ฎ๎ฌ๎ผ๎ฃ๎๎๎ณ๎ช๎๎๎๎ช๎จ๎
๎๎ฒ๎๎๎๎๎๎ฎ๎ฌ๎ผ๎ค๎๎๎๎๎ผ๎๎๎๎ฃ๎ฏ๎ผ๎ฃ๎๎๎ฉ๎๎๎๎ญ๎๎ฌ๎๎ฃ๎ช๎จ๎๎ด๎ฃ๎๎๎ค๎๎๎ฉ๎๎ฅ๎ฎ๎๎ณ๎๎ฅ๎๎๎๎ ๎ณ๎๎๎๎๎
๎๎ฐ๎ ๎๎๎๎ฎ๎ผ๎ค๎๎๎๎ช๎จ๎๎๎ป๎๎๎ฒ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ก๎๎ช๎จ๎๎ณ๎๎๎๎ ๎ณ๎๎ป๎๎ฌ๎ฎ๎ฌ๎ผ๎ค๎๎๎๎๎ผ๎๎๎ฅ๎๎ช๎๎๎๎๎๎ฃ
๎๎๎๎ณ๎ช๎
๎๎๎ฎ๎ฌ๎ผ๎ค๎๎๎๎๎๎ ๎๎๎๎ฎ๎ด๎ด๎๎
๎๎ข๎ด๎ค๎ผ๎๎๎๎ฅ๎ฎ๎ ๎๎๎๎ฆ๎ฃ๎๎ฅ๎ฎ๎๎ณ๎๎ฅ๎๎๎๎ ๎ณ๎๎ฌ๎๎ค๎๎ผ๎ฃ๎๎ฎ๎ฌ๎ผ๎ค๎๎๎๎๎ผ๎๎๎๎ณ๎ช๎๎๎ฅ๎๎๎๎๎๎ฃ๎๎ฒ๎
๎๎๎ฒ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ช๎๎๎๎๎ฐ๎ ๎๎๎๎๎ค๎ ๎๎๎๎๎๎ฏ๎ญ๎๎๎๎๎๎ฅ๎ฎ๎ ๎๎๎๎ญ๎๎๎ฅ๎๎ฎ๎๎ท๎๎๎ก๎๎๎๎ฃ๎๎ฒ๎๎๎ช๎ด๎๎๎๎ญ๎๎ธ๎ค๎๎
๎๎๎ด๎๎๎๎๎ฃ๎ช๎ง๎๎ฐ๎๎ฎ๎ฃ๎๎๎ฎ๎๎๎๎ฆ๎ฃ๎๎ญ๎๎ด๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ฐ๎ ๎๎๎๎ฎ๎ผ๎ค๎๎๎๎ฆ๎๎ค๎ณ
๎๎ฒ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ฏ๎
๎๎๎๎ฎ๎๎๎๎ง๎๎ญ๎๎ฌ๎ช๎๎ด๎ ๎๎๎๎๎ฉ๎๎๎๎๎ฆ๎๎ค๎ณ๎๎ป๎๎๎ฎ๎๎๎ฃ๎๎ฒ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ฉ๎ญ๎ฐ๎ฃ๎๎๎ฏ๎๎ฌ๎๎๎ฅ๎๎๎๎๎ซ๎
๎๎ฌ๎๎๎๎ณ๎ฏ๎ฎ๎๎๎๎๎ฎ๎๎๎๎๎ด๎ด๎ด๎๎ฎ๎๎๎๎ฏ๎๎๎ฎ๎ฌ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ท๎๎๎๎๎๎ช๎ด๎๎ฎ๎๎๎๎ฉ๎๎๎น๎๎ช๎๎๎๎ฏ๎๎๎ฒ๎
๎๎ฆ๎ฃ๎๎ช๎๎๎๎๎ฏ๎๎๎ฎ๎๎๎๎ฌ๎๎ซ๎ฎ๎ด๎๎ญ๎๎๎๎ช๎ฃ๎ฎ๎๎
๎๎๎ค๎ค๎ณ๎๎ฎ๎ด๎๎ฃ๎๎๎๎๎๎ฉ๎ฎ๎ฌ๎ผ๎ฃ๎ญ๎๎ช๎๎ด๎ ๎๎๎๎๎ฉ๎๎๎๎๎ฆ๎๎ค๎ณ๎๎ฒ๎๎๎๎๎๎ฒ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ณ๎ช๎๎๎๎ข๎๎๎ช๎๎๎ช๎ง๎๎๎
๎๎๎ฉ๎๎ค๎๎๎ผ๎๎BSI๎๎๎ฃ๎ผ๎
๎๎๎ญ๎๎๎
๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ฌ๎๎๎๎ ๎๎๎ฎ๎ด๎๎ฃ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ฎ๎จ๎ค๎๎๎๎ป๎ฎ๎ฃ๎๎๎ด๎ด๎ด๎๎ฎ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ธ๎๎๎๎ช๎ณ๎ญ๎ฐ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎
๎๎ช๎ด๎๎๎๎๎ฎ๎ป๎ฎ๎๎๎๎๎ฌ๎ด๎ณ๎๎๎ฅ๎ถ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ฃ๎๎๎๎๎ฎ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ฒ๎๎๎๎ฎ๎ฌ๎๎๎ก๎๎๎๎ฃ๎๎ช๎๎๎ข๎๎ค๎๎ณ๎๎
๎๎๎ฏ๎๎ฌ๎ ๎๎๎๎๎ณ๎ฎ๎ค๎๎๎ฅ๎ญ๎ฉ
๎๎ฏ๎๎ฌ๎ ๎๎๎๎ฆ๎ฃ๎๎บ๎ ๎จ๎๎๎
๎๎ข๎๎ณ๎๎ป๎๎๎ด๎ค๎๎๎ก๎๎ช๎จ๎๎ณ๎ผ๎๎๎๎ ๎๎๎๎๎ฎ๎ด๎๎๎๎
๎ต
๎ธ๎๎๎๎ฅ๎๎๎ฏ๎๎ฌ๎ ๎๎๎๎ฆ๎ฃ๎๎๎ผ๎ ๎จ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ช๎๎๎
๎๎๎๎๎จ๎๎๎๎๎ณ๎ฎ๎๎๎ฆ๎๎๎ฒ๎๎๎ค๎๎๎๎ฒ๎๎๎๎ฌ๎๎๎ง๎ฉ๎
๎๎๎ณ๎ช๎๎๎ฒ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ป๎ญ๎๎๎๎ค๎ด๎ ๎๎
๎๎๎ฒ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ฉ๎ฎ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ญ๎๎๎ง๎ฎ๎ ๎ฃ๎๎๎ด๎ด๎ด๎๎ฎ๎๎๎๎ฏ๎๎๎ฎ๎ฌ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ท๎๎๎ด๎ป๎ฎ๎๎๎ฒ๎๎๎๎ผ๎ณ๎ท๎๎๎๎ก๎๎ซ
๎๎๎๎๎ฒ๎ฟ๎ญ๎ท๎๎๎ ๎๎ฎ๎๎ง๎๎ญ๎๎ฎ๎๎ป๎
๎ช๎ณ๎๎ค๎ฃ๎๎ ๎ ๎๎๎ญ๎ฏ๎
๎๎ญ๎๎ด๎๎๎ ๎ ๎๎ฒ๎จ๎
๎
๎๎ฎ๎ณ๎ฌ๎ค๎๎๎
๎๎ฒ๎๎๎ค๎๎๎ญ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ช๎ณ๎ญ๎ฐ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ฅ๎ฎ๎๎ณ๎๎ฅ๎๎๎๎ ๎ณ๎๎ฌ๎ฏ๎๎ฌ๎ ๎๎๎๎๎ด๎๎ฎ๎๎๎ข๎๎๎ฅ๎๎๎ช๎๎๎๎
๎๎๎ฌ๎ด๎๎๎๎๎ฎ๎ป๎ฎ๎ ๎๎๎ฆ๎ด๎ ๎๎๎๎๎ฒ๎๎๎๎ฎ๎ฌ๎๎๎
๎๎ข๎๎ณ๎๎ข๎๎๎๎๎ฃ๎๎ฒ๎๎๎๎ฉ๎๎ฎ๎ฃ๎๎ฑ๎๎๎ฆ๎๎๎๎ด๎๎ญ๎๎ด๎ฃ๎๎๎ณ๎๎๎๎๎ฎ๎ธ๎๎๎๎๎ค๎ค๎๎๎๎ฆ๎๎๎๎๎
๎๎๎๎ค๎ด๎ ๎๎๎๎๎๎ฉ๎ฌ๎ซ๎๎ก๎๎ฎ๎๎ฃ๎
๎๎ฒ๎๎๎๎๎ฎ๎๎ค๎๎๎๎ฅ๎๎ฎ๎๎ท๎๎๎ข๎ด๎๎๎๎ฃ๎๎๎ฃ๎๎๎ด๎ป๎ฎ๎๎๎๎๎ฒ๎๎๎๎ผ๎ณ๎ท๎๎๎ฅ๎๎ฎ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ฎ๎๎๎๎ข๎๎๎๎๎ฃ๎๎ฒ๎
๎๎๎ฒ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ฎ๎ค๎จ๎๎๎๎ฐ๎ ๎๎๎๎ฎ๎ผ๎๎๎ฌ๎๎ณ๎ช๎๎๎ฒ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ด๎๎๎ฌ๎ง
๎๎ฅ๎ฎ๎ ๎๎๎๎๎ญ๎๎๎โEโ๎๎ฐ๎๎๎๎ฌ๎ด๎๎๎๎ญ๎๎ธ๎ค๎๎๎๎๎ด๎๎๎ฌ๎จ๎๎๎๎๎ฎ๎๎ง๎ท๎๎ญ๎๎ฎ๎๎ป๎ท๎๎๎๎ ๎ด๎๎๎๎๎ด๎ป๎ฎ๎๎๎๎ข๎
๎๎ฎ๎๎ป๎ท๎๎ญ๎๎ฎ๎๎ง๎ท๎๎๎ญ๎๎๎ฎ๎๎ง๎ท๎
๎๎ฅ๎ฎ๎ ๎๎๎๎๎๎ง๎ฎ๎ ๎ค๎๎๎๎ญ๎๎"L"๎ฐ๎๎๎๎ฌ๎ด๎๎๎๎ญ๎๎ธ๎ค๎๎๎๎๎ด๎๎๎ฌ๎จ๎๎๎๎๎ฒ๎จ๎๎๎๎๎๎ ๎ด๎๎๎๎๎ด๎ป๎ฎ๎๎๎๎ข๎
๎๎ฎ๎ค๎ฃ๎ท๎
๎๎ฅ๎ฎ๎ ๎๎๎๎๎๎ง๎ฎ๎ ๎ค๎๎๎๎ญ๎๎"N"๎ฐ๎๎๎๎ฌ๎ด๎๎๎๎ญ๎๎ธ๎ค๎๎๎๎๎ด๎๎๎ฌ๎จ๎๎๎๎๎๎ญ๎ฏ๎ท๎๎๎๎ ๎ด๎๎๎๎๎ด๎ป๎ฎ๎๎๎๎ข๎
๎๎ฉ๎ฎ๎ณ๎ท๎
๎๎๎ฃ๎๎ก๎ฏ๎ผ๎๎ณ๎๎ฅ๎๎๎๎ ๎ณ๎๎๎ฅ๎ถ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ฎ๎ด๎๎ฃ๎๎๎๎๎๎ฒ๎๎๎๎๎ก๎๎ช๎จ๎๎ณ๎๎๎ข๎๎๎๎๎ฃ๎๎ฒ๎
๎๎ฌ๎ฎ๎ด๎๎ฃ๎๎๎๎๎๎ฎ๎ฌ๎ผ๎ค๎๎๎๎ฉ๎ญ๎ฐ๎ฃ๎๎ฎ๎ด๎๎ฃ๎๎๎๎๎๎ฒ๎๎๎ฃ๎๎ฅ๎ฎ๎๎ณ๎๎ฅ๎๎๎๎ ๎ณ๎๎๎ฎ๎ด๎๎ฃ๎๎๎๎๎๎ฎ๎ฌ๎ผ๎ฃ
๎๎๎๎ณ๎ฏ๎ฎ๎๎๎๎๎๎ฃ๎ฎ๎๎๎ฒ๎๎๎ญ๎๎๎
๎ท
๎ฎ๎ค๎ค๎๎๎๎ฒ๎๎๎ญ๎๎๎ฒ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ฒ๎๎๎๎ฃ๎
๎๎๎ญ๎๎ธ๎๎ณ๎๎๎๎ข๎๎๎ฌ๎๎ณ๎ช๎๎๎๎จ๎ด๎๎๎ค๎ ๎๎๎ฒ๎๎๎๎ฎ๎ฌ๎๎๎๎๎ช๎ณ๎ญ๎ฐ๎๎๎๎๎น๎ฎ๎ผ๎จ๎๎๎๎ท๎๎ฑ๎๎๎๎ณ๎ช๎๎๎ฅ๎๎๎๎๎ซ๎
๎๎ก๎๎ช๎จ๎๎ณ๎ป๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ซ๎๎ฃ๎๎ฏ๎๎๎ฎ๎ฌ๎๎๎ฒ๎๎๎ผ๎ง๎
๎๎๎ณ๎ช๎๎๎ฒ๎๎๎๎๎๎ป๎ญ๎๎๎ด๎๎ณ๎
๎๎๎ฒ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ฉ๎ฎ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ญ๎๎๎ง๎ฎ๎ ๎ฃ๎๎๎ด๎ด๎ด๎๎ฎ๎๎๎๎ฏ๎๎๎ฎ๎ฌ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ท๎๎๎ด๎ป๎ฎ๎๎๎ฒ๎๎๎๎ผ๎ณ๎ท๎
)"N๎
๎๎๎
๎ช๎ณ๎๎ค๎ฃ๎
๎ ๎๎๎๎ญ๎ฏ๎
)"L๎
๎๎๎
๎ญ๎๎ด๎๎
๎ ๎๎ฒ๎จ๎
๎๎ญ๎๎)โE๎ด๎๎๎ณ๎๎ฒ๎ฟ๎ญ๎๎ด ๎๎ฎ๎๎ป๎๎ญ๎๎ฎ๎๎ง๎
๎๎ฏ๎๎ฌ๎ ๎๎๎๎ฆ๎ฃ๎๎บ๎ ๎จ๎๎๎
๎๎๎๎๎ธ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ณ๎๎ฎ๎๎๎ฒ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ฏ๎๎๎ฏ๎๎๎ฎ๎๎๎๎ฌ๎ฏ๎๎ฌ๎ ๎๎๎๎ฆ๎ฃ๎๎บ๎ ๎จ๎๎๎๎๎ช๎จ๎
๎๎ฉ๎ผ๎๎๎๎ฆ๎ด๎๎ฃ๎๎ฎ๎ซ๎๎๎ค๎๎๎ช๎จ๎ฃ๎๎บ๎ ๎จ๎๎ญ๎๎ฒ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ด๎ซ๎๎ฐ๎๎๎๎ฅ๎ฎ๎๎ณ๎๎๎ฃ๎๎๎ฎ๎๎๎๎๎ด๎๎๎๎ฎ๎ฌ๎๎๎
๏บฎ๏ป๏บป๏ปท๏บ๏ปญ ๏บฎ๏ป๏บง๏ปท๏บ
๏ปฒ๏ปจ๏บ๏ป๏บ
๏ป๏บญ๏บฏ๏ปท๏บ
๏บฎ๏ปด๏บ๏ปฃ๏บ 13 ๏บฎ๏ปฌ๏บผ๏ปฃ
๏ป๏ป ๏บด๏ป๏บ ๏บ๏ป๏บด๏ปฃ
๏บ๏ปด๏บฟ๏บฎ๏ป๏ป๏บ
๎๎ด๎๎๎๎ฎ๎ฌ๎๎๎๎๎๎ผ๎ด๎ป๎ฎ๎๎๎
AR
17
๎๎ฃ๎๎๎๎๎ฎ๎๎ง
๎ฏ๎๎ฌ๎ ๎๎๎๎๎ป๎ญ
๎ฑ๎ฎ๎ ๎๎๎๎๎๎ฎ๎๎ ๎.1
๎ฑ๎ฎ๎ ๎๎๎๎๎ต๎๎ท๎ฎ๎๎๎๎๎๎ญ๎ซ ๎.2
๎ฒ๎๎ ๎๎๎๎ ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ฎ๎ ๎ฃ ๎.3
๎๎ฎ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ญ๎๎๎๎๎๎ฟ ๎.4
๎ฒ๎ ๎๎ด๎๎๎๎๎ฎ๎๎ ๎.5
๎ฒ๎ ๎๎ด๎๎๎๎ต๎๎ท๎ฎ๎๎๎๎๎๎ญ๎ซ ๎.6
๎ฆ๎ด๎๎๎๎ด๎๎๎๎๎ ๎ณ ๎.7
๎๎ด๎๎๎๎๎ฎ๎๎ ๎ ๎.8
๎ข๎ ๎ค๎๎๎๎๎ณ๎ญ๎๎ฃ ๎.9
๎๎ช๎๎๎ด๎ค๎๎๎๎๎๎ธ๎๎๎๎๎ฉ๎๎ฃ๎ญ๎๎๎ด๎๎จ๎๎๎๎๎ฉ๎๎ฎ๎ฃ๎๎๎๎ฎ๎ ๎ฃ ๎.10
๎๎๎ง๎๎ด๎๎๎๎๎๎ฃ๎ฎ๎ ๎.11
***๎ข๎๎ค๎๎๎๎๎๎ฃ๎ฎ๎ ๎.12
๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ฃ๎๎ค๎๎๎๎ด๎จ๎๎ค๎๎๎๎๎๎ฏ๎๎ฎ๎๎๎๎๎ฒ๎๎๎๎
๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ญ๎๎๎จ๎ฃ๎๎๎๎ฏ๎๎ฎ๎๎๎ฒ๎๎๎ฎ๎๎ฎ๎๎ฃ๎๎
๎๎๎๎๎๎ท๎๎๎๎ด๎๎๎๎จ๎ด๎๎๎ฃ๎๎ฏ๎๎ฎ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ญ๎๎ฎ๎ด๎๎๎๎๎ฅ๎๎๎๎๎ญ๎๎ด๎จ๎๎๎๎๎๎ฌ๎๎ญ๎๎๎ด๎๎๎๎๎๎ญ๎ญ๎ฉ๎๎๎ฎ๎ง๎ญ๎๎ข๎๎ฎ๎๎๎ฆ๎๎ค๎ณ
๎ข๎๎ค๎๎๎๎๎๎ฃ๎ฎ๎
๎๎๎๎๎ณ๎๎๎๎ด๎๎ธ๎๎๎ญ๎ฏ
๎๎๎ด๎ฌ๎๎๎๎ฉ๎๎๎๎๎๎ด๎๎ธ๎
๎๎ญ๎๎ด๎๎ง๎๎๎ญ๎ฏ
๎๎ด๎๎๎๎๎๎ญ๎ญ๎ฉ
๎๎ญ๎ฏ๎ญ๎๎ฎ๎ท๎๎ฃ
*
๎๎๎๎ฃ๎๎๎๎๎ณ๎๎๎ฏ๎ช๎
๎ฝ๎๎๎จ๎ง๎๎๎ฎ๎ท๎๎ฃ
*
๎ข๎ ๎ค๎๎๎
๎๎๎ด๎๎๎๎๎ฎ๎ท๎๎ฃ๎
)Washing(
๎๎๎๎ด๎๎ ๎๎๎๎๎ฎ๎ท๎๎ฃ
)Drying(
)End( ุกุงููุฅ ุฑุดุคู
AR
18
๎๎ฎ๎๎ฎ๎๎๎๎๎ด๎ค๎ค๎
๎๎๎๎๎ฎ๎ด๎๎๎๎๎ณ๎ฎ๎๎๎๎๎ข๎๎ญ๎๎ฒ๎ง๎๎ญ๎ท๎๎๎ฆ๎๎๎ก๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ณ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ฏ๎๎๎ฌ๎๎ฎ๎๎ฎ๎๎๎๎๎ด๎ค๎ค๎๎๎๎๎๎
๎๎๎ฆ๎ด๎๎๎จ๎๎๎๎ญ๎๎ฑ๎ญ๎๎๎๎๎๎ฆ๎ฃ
๎๎๎๎ณ๎ฎ๎ค๎๎๎ฅ๎๎ญ๎ญ๎ช๎๎๎๎ต๎๎ท๎ฎ๎๎๎๎๎ญ๎ซ๎๎๎ฅ๎๎๎ฃ๎๎๎๎ฅ๎๎๎๎๎ซ๎๎๎ช๎๎๎๎๎ฌ๎ฏ๎๎ฌ๎ ๎๎๎๎๎ด๎ค๎ค๎๎๎ช๎๎
๎ฒ๎ ๎๎ด๎๎๎๎๎ฎ๎๎
๎๎ฌ๎๎๎๎ ๎ด๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ฌ๎ฅ๎ฎ๎ค๎ผ๎๎๎๎ฌ๎๎ด๎๎๎ท๎๎๎ฌ๎ฒ๎ง๎๎ญ๎ท๎๎๎๎ค๎ค๎ณ๎๎ฅ๎๎๎ฒ๎ ๎๎ด๎๎๎๎๎ฎ๎ ๎๎๎ฆ๎๎ค๎ณ๎
๎๎๎ด๎ค๎ค๎๎๎๎๎๎ ๎๎ฃ๎๎๎ฒ๎๎๎ฎ๎ฌ๎๎ณ๎๎๎ค๎๎๎๎๎๎ซ๎๎ฐ๎๎๎๎๎ฃ๎ญ๎๎ฌ๎ฆ๎ด๎๎๎๎ด๎๎
๎๎ก๎ช๎๎๎ฅ๎๎ค๎๎๎๎ฌ๎๎ฎ๎๎๎๎๎ง๎๎ฎ๎๎๎ฐ๎ ๎๎๎๎ฎ๎ด๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ด๎๎๎ท๎๎ญ๎๎ฅ๎ฎ๎ค๎ผ๎๎๎๎๎ฟ๎ญ๎๎๎ ๎ณ
๎๎๎๎ณ๎ฎ๎ ๎๎๎๎๎ต๎๎ท๎ฎ๎๎๎๎๎๎ญ๎ซ๎๎ฅ๎๎ญ๎ญ๎ฉ๎๎๎๎๎๎
๎๎ฆ๎๎ค๎ณ๎๎ฒ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ฌ๎ด๎๎๎ฆ๎๎ค๎ณ๎๎ฏ๎๎ฐ๎๎๎๎๎๎ฉ๎ญ๎ฐ๎ฃ๎๎๎๎๎๎ท๎๎๎๎ด๎๎๎๎จ๎ด๎๎๎ฃ๎๎๎๎ฏ๎๎ฎ๎๎๎พ๎๎
๎๎ช๎จ๎๎๎ฒ๎๎๎๎๎๎ฟ๎ญ๎๎ฒ๎๎๎ญ๎๎๎ฅ๎ฎ๎ค๎ผ๎๎๎๎๎ด๎๎ฎ๎๎๎ช๎จ๎๎๎ฑ๎ฉ๎ฎ๎ค๎๎๎๎ฟ๎ญ๎๎ฒ๎๎๎๎ฌ๎ฃ๎๎ช๎จ๎๎ณ๎
๎๎๎๎ ๎ด๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ญ๎๎ฒ๎ง๎๎ญ๎ท๎๎๎๎ด๎๎ฎ๎
๎ฆ๎ด๎๎๎๎ด๎๎๎๎๎ ๎ณ
๎๎ฆ๎๎ค๎ณ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ท๎๎๎๎ด๎๎๎๎จ๎ด๎๎๎ฃ๎๎ฏ๎๎ฎ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ญ๎๎ฆ๎ด๎๎๎๎ด๎๎๎๎๎ ๎ณ๎๎๎ฎ๎ง๎๎ฎ๎ด๎๎ด๎๎ณ๎๎ฅ๎๎๎ฆ๎๎ค๎ณ๎
๎๎๎ด๎๎ด๎๎ฎ๎๎๎๎๎ฎ๎ด๎๎๎๎ ๎ด๎๎๎๎ฐ๎ ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ฐ๎จ๎ฃ๎๎ญ๎๎ช๎ป๎๎๎ญ๎๎๎๎ด๎๎ด๎๎ฎ๎๎๎ฎ๎ด๎๎๎ฌ๎๎ด๎๎ด๎๎ฎ๎๎๎ฅ๎ฎ๎๎๎๎ฅ๎
๎๎๎ฒ๎ ๎๎ด๎๎๎๎๎ฎ๎๎๎๎๎ฃ๎ช๎๎ฃ๎๎ฒ๎๎๎๎ฟ๎ฎ๎๎ฅ๎
๎๎ฏ๎๎ ๎ง๎๎๎ช๎จ๎๎๎ช๎๎๎ฐ๎ป๎ฎ๎ค๎๎๎๎๎ค๎๎๎๎ฎ๎ซ๎ญ๎๎ฌ๎ฆ๎ด๎๎ฐ๎๎๎ฐ๎๎๎๎๎ด๎๎ด๎๎ฎ๎๎๎๎๎๎ ๎ด๎๎๎๎๎ผ๎๎๎ฆ๎๎ค๎ณ
๎๎ฒ๎๎๎๎ฎ๎๎ฎ๎๎ฃ๎๎ฌ๎๎ญ๎๎ด๎จ๎๎๎๎๎ฌ๎ซ๎๎ข๎ด๎๎๎๎ฒ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ฏ๎๎ฎ๎๎๎๎๎ฒ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ค๎ฃ๎๎๎ผ๎จ๎๎๎๎ด๎
๎๎๎ฌ๎๎๎ฏ๎๎๎๎ณ๎๎ฎ๎๎๎ฒ๎ ๎๎ด๎๎๎๎๎ฎ๎๎๎๎ฐ๎ ๎๎๎๎๎๎ง๎๎๎ณ๎๎๎ฒ๎๎๎๎๎ฎ๎ฟ๎ฎ๎ฃ๎๎๎๎๎ฐ๎จ๎ค๎๎๎๎ญ๎๎ช๎ป๎น๎
๎๎๎๎ฌ๎ด๎๎๎ฆ๎๎ค๎ค๎๎๎๎ญ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ง๎๎ช๎ค๎๎๎๎ฆ๎ด๎
๎๎๎ด๎๎ฎ๎๎๎ฆ๎๎ค๎ณ๎๎ช๎ง๎๎๎ฒ๎จ๎๎ณ๎๎๎ฌ๎ซ๎ญ๎๎ฒ๎๎ ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ฏ๎๎ก๎๎๎จ๎๎๎ฉ๎ญ๎ฐ๎ฃ๎๎ฆ๎ณ๎ญ๎๎ช๎ป๎น๎๎๎ผ๎๎๎
๎๎๎จ๎๎ค๎ฃ๎๎๎๎ณ๎ฎ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ฒ๎ง๎๎ญ๎ท๎
๎๎๎ ๎ณ๎๎ฒ๎๎๎๎ฌ๎๎ฟ๎ญ๎๎๎ ๎ณ๎๎๎ฉ๎๎ค๎๎๎๎๎๎ฎ๎๎ท๎๎๎๎๎ซ๎๎๎๎ญ๎ฉ๎ท๎๎๎ฎ๎๎๎ณ๎ญ๎๎ฆ๎ด๎๎๎๎ด๎๎๎๎
๎๎ฒ๎๎๎๎ด๎๎๎๎๎๎ฌ๎๎ฟ๎ญ๎๎๎ ๎ณ๎๎ญ๎๎๎ฌ๎๎๎ณ๎ท๎๎๎ฐ๎๎๎๎๎ฌ๎ ๎๎ฃ๎๎๎ฌ๎ณ๎ญ๎
๎ญ๎๎ฅ๎ฎ๎๎๎๎๎ด๎ค๎๎๎ฆ๎ด๎๎๎๎ด๎๎
๎๎ฑ๎ฎ๎ ๎๎๎๎๎๎ฎ๎๎๎๎ฐ๎ ๎๎๎ฒ๎๎ ๎๎๎๎ ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ฎ๎ ๎ค๎๎
๎ฆ๎ด๎๎๎๎ด๎๎๎๎๎ ๎ณ๎๎๎๎ฟ๎ญ๎ท๎๎๎ ๎๎ฃ๎
๎ฑ๎ฎ๎ ๎๎๎๎๎๎ฎ๎๎
๎๎๎ฎ๎ฌ๎๎๎๎๎ฆ๎ด๎๎๎จ๎๎๎ฌ๎ฑ๎ญ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ฅ๎ฏ๎ฎ๎๎๎๎๎๎ด๎๎ง๎ญ๎๎๎ณ๎๎ด๎ค๎๎๎๎ฒ๎ง๎๎ญ๎ท๎๎๎๎๎ฎ๎๎๎๎๎ฌ๎ซ๎๎๎ด๎ค๎ค๎๎๎๎ข๎
๎๎ฌ๎๎ฎ๎ด๎๎๎๎๎จ๎ด๎๎ค๎๎๎๎ฎ๎ด๎๎๎๎ฎ๎ด๎๎ผ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ ๎๎๎ญ๎๎๎๎๎๎ ๎๎๎๎ฌ๎๎ฎ๎ด๎๎ผ๎๎๎๎๎๎ ๎ด๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ฌ๎ฑ๎๎ธ๎๎๎ญ
๎๎๎ด๎๎ช๎๎๎๎ด๎ค๎ค๎๎๎๎๎๎ ๎๎ฃ๎๎๎ก๎๎ช๎จ๎๎ณ๎๎
๎๎๎๎ฒ๎๎ ๎๎๎๎ ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ฎ๎ ๎ค๎๎๎๎ฒ๎๎๎ฉ๎ฌ๎ซ๎๎๎ฟ๎๎๎ฆ๎ด๎๎๎จ๎๎๎๎ญ๎๎๎ณ๎ญ๎๎๎ท๎๎๎
๎๎๎๎ฒ๎๎ ๎๎๎๎ ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ฎ๎ ๎ค๎๎๎๎ฒ๎๎๎ฉ๎ฌ๎ซ๎๎๎ฟ๎๎๎ข๎ณ๎ช๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ญ๎ฉ๎๎ญ๎๎๎ฉ๎๎ค๎๎๎๎๎ ๎ณ๎ฎ๎๎๎๎๎ฆ๎ด๎๎๎๎ด๎๎๎๎
๎ฑ๎ฎ๎ ๎๎๎๎๎๎ฎ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ญ๎๎๎๎ฎ๎ณ๎๎๎ฃ
๎๎๎๎๎ฎ๎ฃ๎๎ฏ๎ฎ๎๎ด๎ฃ๎๎ฐ๎๎๎๎ฑ๎ฎ๎ ๎๎๎๎๎๎ฎ๎๎๎๎๎ณ๎ฎ๎ค๎๎๎ฆ๎๎ค๎ณ๎๎ฌ๎๎ฌ๎ณ๎๎๎ฒ๎ง๎๎ญ๎ท๎๎๎๎ด๎๎ฎ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ช๎ฌ๎
๎๎ฒ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ฏ๎๎ฎ๎๎๎๎๎ฒ๎๎๎๎๎๎พ๎๎จ๎จ๎ฃ๎๎ญ๎
๎๎๎๎ญ๎๎๎๎๎ฎ๎๎๎๎ฅ๎ฎ๎๎ณ๎๎๎ฃ๎ช๎จ๎๎๎๎๎ฃ๎๎๎๎๎ธ๎๎๎ฑ๎ฎ๎ ๎๎๎๎๎๎ฎ๎๎๎๎๎ฎ๎ณ๎๎๎ฃ๎๎
๎๎๎ช๎๎๎๎๎ช๎ฃ๎๎ญ๎๎๎ฌ๎๎๎ฆ๎ฃ๎๎๎ฎ๎๎๎๎พ๎๎ง๎๎ญ๎๎๎๎๎ฎ๎๎๎ข๎๎๎๎ป
๎๎ฌ๎ฎ๎ด๎ณ๎ท๎๎ญ๎๎ฆ๎ค๎ณ๎ท๎๎๎ช๎ด๎๎ฎ๎๎๎๎๎ฑ๎ญ๎๎ด๎ฃ๎๎ข๎๎๎ฎ๎๎๎ข๎๎๎
๎๎ช๎๎๎ง๎๎ญ๎๎๎ช๎๎๎ฎ๎๎๎ข๎๎๎ญ๎๎ญ๎๎จ๎๎๎๎ฐ๎๎๎๎๎ฎ๎๎๎๎๎ค๎ณ๎๎ญ
๎๎๎๎ญ๎๎ด๎ฃ๎๎ฉ๎๎ช๎๎ฃ๎๎๎ฐ๎ ๎๎๎ช๎ ๎ง๎ฉ๎๎๎ฌ๎๎ฎ๎ ๎๎ฃ๎๎ฎ๎ซ๎๎๎ค๎
๎๎๎๎๎๎ญ๎๎๎ด๎ฃ๎๎ฃ๎ท๎๎๎๎ผ๎ ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ฟ๎ฎ๎ฃ๎๎ข๎๎ณ๎๎ฐ๎๎ฃ๎๎ช๎ด๎๎ฎ๎๎๎
๎๎๎ข๎ณ๎ฎ๎๎๎๎ฎ๎๎ง๎๎๎ข๎๎๎ฎ๎๎๎
๎๎
Dual Space๎
๎๎พ๎๎๎๎ค๎๎๎๎ฉ๎ญ๎ฐ๎ฃ๎๎๎ฎ๎๎๎๎ฅ๎๎๎๎๎ซ๎
๎๎๎ค๎ด๎๎๎ข๎๎๎ฌ๎๎ข๎ณ๎ฎ๎๎๎๎ฎ๎๎ง๎๎๎*๎๎๎๎๎ญ๎ฉ๎ฐ๎ค๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ด๎ค๎๎๎
๎๎๎๎๎ง๎๎ฐ๎๎๎๎๎ผ๎ณ๎๎ฐ๎๎ฃ๎๎๎ญ๎๎จ๎๎๎๎ฐ๎๎๎๎ฑ๎ฎ๎ ๎๎๎๎๎๎ฎ๎๎
๎๎ช๎๎ค๎ณ๎๎ญ๎๎๎ฎ๎๎๎๎ฒ๎๎ง๎๎๎๎ฐ๎ ๎๎๎พ๎๎๎๎ค๎๎๎๎๎๎ด๎ฃ๎๎๎ฌ๎ช๎๎๎ฎ๎
๎๎ฒ๎๎๎ฏ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ด๎ณ๎๎ช๎๎ฉ๎๎ข๎๎๎ฌ๎๎๎ณ๎ท๎๎๎ฐ๎๎๎๎ญ๎๎๎ฐ๎ ๎๎ท๎๎๎ฐ๎๎
๎๎ช๎ง๎๎๎ฃ
๎ฑ๎ฎ๎ ๎๎๎๎๎๎ฎ๎ ๎๎๎๎ด๎ค๎ค๎๎๎๎ ๎๎ฃ๎
๎ฒ๎ ๎๎ด๎๎๎๎๎ฎ๎ ๎๎๎๎ด๎ค๎ค๎๎๎๎ ๎๎ฃ๎
๎๎๎๎๎ท๎๎๎๎ด๎๎๎๎จ๎ด๎๎๎ฃ๎๎ฒ๎๎๎๎ฌ๎ ๎ด๎๎๎๎ ๎ณ๎๎ป๎๎ฒ๎๎๎๎๎ฎ๎ป๎๎จ๎๎๎
๎๎๎๎ผ๎ ๎ฃ๎๎ฎ๎ป๎๎จ๎๎๎ญ๎๎๎๎ด๎ง๎ฎ๎๎๎ญ๎๎๎๎ด๎๎ธ๎ง๎๎พ๎๎๎๎ฃ๎๎ฐ๎ ๎๎๎ฑ๎ฎ๎๎ค๎๎๎ฒ๎๎๎๎๎ฎ๎ป๎๎จ๎๎๎๎๎ฌ๎๎ด๎๎ธ๎จ๎๎๎๎ฎ๎ป๎๎จ๎๎๎ ๎๎
๎๎๎ฌ๎ด๎ ๎
๎๎ฎ๎ณ๎ช๎ผ๎๎๎๎๎ญ๎๎๎ฎ๎๎ฎ๎ด๎๎๎๎๎ฌ๎ฎ๎๎ป๎ท๎๎๎ฑ๎๎ค๎จ๎๎๎๎ฌ๎ฑ๎๎ค๎จ๎๎๎๎ฌ๎ก๎ฎ๎ด๎จ๎ฃ๎ฎ๎๎ท๎๎๎ฆ๎ฃ๎๎๎๎ฎ๎จ๎ผ๎ค๎๎๎๎ฎ๎ป๎๎จ๎๎๎ ๎๎
๎๎๎ญ๎๎ฎ๎ค๎ ๎๎๎๎ฃ๎ญ๎๎๎ฃ๎๎ฎ๎ด๎๎๎๎ด๎๎ด๎๎ณ๎ผ๎๎๎๎ฉ๎๎ฃ๎๎ฆ๎ฃ๎๎๎๎ฎ๎จ๎ผ๎ค๎๎๎๎ฎ๎ป๎๎จ๎๎๎ ๎๎
๎๎๎ณ๎ญ๎ช๎ณ๎๎ฒ๎ ๎๎ค๎๎๎๎ฒ๎จ๎ด๎ผ๎๎๎๎๎ฐ๎จ๎๎๎๎ญ๎๎๎๎๎ณ๎ฎ๎๎ท๎ ๎๎
๎๎๎ด๎๎๎๎จ๎ด๎๎๎ฃ๎๎ฒ๎๎๎๎ด๎
๎ต
๎๎๎ฅ๎๎๎๎ณ๎ฎ๎๎ท๎๎๎ฎ๎ด๎๎๎๎๎๎ ๎๎๎ฆ๎๎ค๎ณ๎๎ฌ๎๎๎ฃ๎๎๎ณ๎๎๎ฐ๎ ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ด๎๎ง๎๎๎๎๎ณ๎ฎ๎๎ท๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ ๎๎
๎๎ฏ๎ฎ๎ง๎ป๎๎๎ฅ๎ฉ๎๎๎ค๎๎๎๎ฒ๎ฃ๎ผ๎ณ๎๎ป๎๎๎๎๎ณ๎ฎ๎ท๎๎ฌ๎๎ค๎๎๎ง๎๎๎ด๎๎๎๎ญ๎ญ๎ฉ๎๎ก๎๎ช๎จ๎๎ณ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ท๎
๎๎๎๎๎๎ท๎๎๎๎ด๎๎๎๎จ๎ด๎๎๎ฃ๎๎ฒ๎๎๎ก๎๎ช๎จ๎๎ณ๎ป๎๎๎๎จ๎ฃ๎๎๎ฒ๎ง๎๎ญ๎ท๎๎๎ก๎๎ช๎จ๎๎ณ๎๎๎๎ฒ๎ป๎ฎ๎ง๎๎ฆ๎ค๎ง๎๎
๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ญ๎๎๎จ๎ฃ๎๎๎๎ฏ๎๎ฎ๎๎๎ฒ๎๎๎ฎ๎๎ฎ๎๎ฃ๎๎
๎๎ฎ๎ด๎๎๎ณ๎๎ฅ๎๎๎ฆ๎๎ค๎ณ๎๎๎ฟ๎ฎ๎๎๎๎ญ๎๎๎ญ๎๎ข๎๎ฎ๎๎๎**
AR
19
๎ก๎๎ช๎จ๎๎ณ๎ป๎๎ญ๎๎๎ด๎๎ธ๎๎๎๎๎ฏ๎ช๎
๎๎ด๎๎จ๎๎๎๎๎ฉ๎๎ฎ๎ฃ๎๎ฑ๎๎ด๎
๎๎ฒ๎๎๎๎๎๎ค๎ด๎ค๎ผ๎๎๎๎๎ด๎๎จ๎๎๎๎๎ฉ๎๎ฎ๎ฃ๎๎๎ด๎ค๎๎๎ฐ๎ ๎๎๎๎๎ณ๎๎๎๎ช๎ด๎ ๎๎๎๎๎ด๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ง๎๎ช๎ค๎๎๎
๎๎๎ฉ๎ฎ๎๎๎ฎ๎๎๎๎๎๎ด๎๎๎ช๎จ๎๎๎๎๎จ๎ณ๎๎ป๎๎๎ฉ๎ช๎ค๎ค๎๎๎๎ฉ๎๎ฎ๎ค๎๎๎๎๎ด๎ค๎๎๎ฑ๎ช๎๎๎๎ญ๎๎ฌ๎ฃ๎๎ช๎จ๎๎ณ๎๎๎ข๎๎ณ
๎๎๎๎ด๎๎๎๎๎๎ณ๎ฎ๎ ๎๎๎ฆ๎ฃ๎๎ช๎ณ๎ฐ๎ณ๎๎ฎ๎ซ๎ญ
๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ท๎๎๎๎ด๎๎๎๎๎จ๎๎๎ค๎๎๎๎ผ๎ด๎ผ๎ง๎๎๎๎จ๎ผ๎ค๎๎๎๎๎ด๎๎จ๎๎๎๎๎ฉ๎๎ฎ๎ฃ๎๎ก๎ช๎จ๎๎ณ๎
๎๎๎ ๎๎๎ด๎๎๎๎๎ด๎๎๎๎๎ฉ๎๎ฎ๎ฃ๎๎ก๎ช๎จ๎๎ด๎๎๎ป
๎๎ฒ๎๎๎ฐ๎๎๎ณ๎๎๎ฎ๎๎ญ๎๎พ๎๎๎๎๎ฅ
๎ท
๎ฎ๎๎ณ๎๎ฅ๎๎๎๎ช๎๎๎ฐ๎๎๎๎๎ด๎๎จ๎๎๎๎๎ฉ๎๎ฎ๎ฃ๎๎ก๎๎ช๎จ๎๎ณ๎ป๎๎ฆ๎๎ค๎ณ
๎๎๎๎ด๎๎๎๎๎๎ญ๎ญ๎ฉ๎๎ฏ๎๎ฌ๎๎ง๎๎๎ช๎๎๎๎๎จ๎ด๎๎๎ค๎๎
๎๎๎๎ด๎๎ญ๎๎ญ๎๎ด๎จ๎๎๎๎ฉ๎ญ๎ฐ๎ค๎๎๎๎๎๎ฏ๎๎ฎ๎๎ ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎น๎๎ฎ๎๎ท๎๎๎ก๎๎ช๎จ๎๎ณ๎๎๎๎ฐ๎ป๎ฎ๎ณ
๎๎๎ฉ๎ช๎๎๎ค๎๎๎๎น๎๎ฎ๎๎ท๎
๎๎๎ ๎ณ๎๎ฌ๎๎ด๎๎ ๎๎ญ๎๎๎ด๎๎๎๎ญ๎ญ๎ฉ๎๎๎๎๎ฆ๎ฃ๎๎๎๎๎๎จ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ฐ๎๎๎๎๎ป๎ฎ๎๎ ๎
๎๎ข๎ ๎ค๎๎๎ญ๎๎๎ช๎๎๎ด๎ค๎๎๎๎๎๎ธ๎๎๎๎๎ฉ๎๎ฃ๎๎ฌ๎๎๎ฎ๎ค๎ด๎ค๎๎๎๎๎ด๎๎จ๎๎๎๎๎ฉ๎๎ฎ๎ฃ๎๎ก๎๎ช๎จ๎๎ณ๎
๎๎ด๎๎ ๎๎๎๎ด๎๎จ๎๎๎๎๎ฉ๎๎ฎ๎ฃ๎๎A๎๎๎ฎ๎ ๎ค๎๎๎
๎๎ด๎ด๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ค๎๎๎๎ช๎๎ค๎๎๎๎๎ด๎๎จ๎๎๎๎๎ฉ๎๎ฎ๎ฃ๎๎B๎๎๎ฎ๎ ๎ค๎๎๎
๎๎ฐ๎ ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ณ๎๎ฎ๎๎๎๎ฆ๎๎ฏ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ข๎๎๎๎๎๎
๎D๎๎ญ๎ฐ๎๎
๎๎๎ญ๎ช๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ฎ๎ฃ๎๎ช๎๎๎๎๎ด๎๎จ๎๎๎๎๎ฉ๎๎ฎ๎ฃ๎๎๎๎ณ๎๎๎2
๎๎๎ด๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ญ๎ญ๎ฉ
๎๎ฆ๎ด๎๎ฎ๎ ๎ค๎๎๎๎ก๎ช๎จ๎๎ณ๎๎๎๎๎ฎ๎ค๎ด๎ค๎๎๎๎๎ด๎๎จ๎๎๎๎๎ฉ๎๎ฎ๎ค๎
๎B๎๎ญ๎A
๎๎๎ญ๎ญ๎ฉ๎๎๎๎๎ค๎๎๎๎ฃ๎ช๎จ๎๎๎๎๎ด๎๎จ๎๎๎๎๎น๎๎ฎ๎๎ท๎๎
๎๎๎ฎ๎ ๎ค๎๎๎๎ฒ๎๎๎ช๎๎ฟ๎๎ฌ๎ช๎ฃ๎๎ญ๎๎น๎ฎ๎๎๎ฐ๎๎๎๎๎ด๎ด๎๎๎
๎๎ฌ๎ฆ๎ด๎ป๎ฎ๎๎๎ฐ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ค๎๎๎๎ฃ๎ช๎จ๎๎๎ญ๎ฏ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ ๎๎๎ญ๎A
๎น๎ฎ๎๎๎๎๎๎ฟ
๎๎ฏ๎๎ฌ๎ ๎๎๎๎๎ด๎ฟ๎ญ๎๎๎ฐ๎ ๎๎๎ฒ๎ง๎๎๎๎๎
๎๎๎ค๎ด
๎ต
๎ณ๎๎ฐ๎๎ฃ๎๎ฏ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ ๎๎๎ญ๎๎๎ฎ๎ ๎ค๎๎๎๎๎๎ฎ๎๎๎๎ฆ๎ฃ๎๎๎ด๎๎จ๎๎๎๎๎ฉ๎๎ฎ๎ฃ๎๎๎ณ๎๎๎๎๎๎ฏ๎๎๎3
๎๎๎๎ฎ๎
๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ญ๎๎๎จ๎ฃ๎๎๎๎ฏ๎๎ฎ๎๎๎ฒ๎๎๎ฎ๎๎ฎ๎๎ฃ๎๎
๎๎๎๎๎ท๎๎๎๎ด๎๎๎๎จ๎ด๎๎๎ฃ๎๎๎ด๎๎ธ๎
๎๎๎ฏ๎๎ค๎๎๎๎๎ด๎๎จ๎ฃ๎๎ข๎๎๎๎๎1
๎๎ข๎๎ค๎๎๎๎๎๎ฃ๎ฎ๎๎๎ฐ๎ ๎๎๎๎๎ฎ๎ท๎๎ค๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ฏ๎ฒ๎๎๎ณ๎๎๎๎๎๎ด๎๎ธ๎๎๎๎๎๎ณ๎๎๎๎ด๎๎ธ๎๎๎ญ๎ฏ๎๎๎๎ฟ๎๎๎2
๎๎ฅ๎๎ฎ๎๎๎๎๎๎
๎๎๎ฉ๎๎ง๎ฉ๎๎๎ฎ๎๎ง๎๎๎๎๎ด๎๎จ๎๎๎๎๎ฉ๎๎ฎ๎ฃ๎๎ฆ๎ฃ๎๎๎ค๎๎ผ๎ค๎๎๎๎๎ด๎ค๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ณ๎๎ญ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ข๎๎๎๎๎3
๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ ๎๎๎ญ๎๎๎๎ฎ๎๎ฎ๎๎๎๎๎ด๎ค๎ค๎๎๎ฎ๎๎ง๎๎๎๎๎ฎ๎๎ฎ๎๎๎๎๎ด๎ค๎ค๎๎๎๎ข๎๎๎4
๎๎๎ญ๎๎๎๎๎ฉ๎๎ ๎๎๎๎๎๎ด๎๎๎๎๎๎ญ๎ญ๎ฉ๎๎ญ๎๎ด๎๎ง๎๎๎ก๎๎๎๎ฃ๎๎๎ญ๎๎ฉ๎๎๎๎๎ณ๎๎ฎ๎๎๎๎ด๎๎๎๎๎๎ญ๎ญ๎ฉ๎๎ฎ๎๎ง๎๎๎5
๎๎๎ญ๎ญ๎ช๎๎๎ข๎๎ผ๎ค๎๎๎๎ฐ๎ฃ๎ฎ๎๎๎๎ญ๎๎๎ข๎๎ฎ๎๎๎๎๎ฃ๎๎ก๎๎๎๎ค๎๎๎๎ฐ๎ ๎๎๎ฉ๎ฎ๎๎ฎ๎ค๎๎๎๎ฏ๎ฎ๎๎จ๎๎๎๎๎๎ซ๎๎ค๎ค๎๎๎ข๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ด๎๎
๎๎๎๎๎ฃ๎๎๎๎๎ณ๎๎๎ฏ๎ช๎๎๎ฎ๎ท๎๎ฃ๎๎พ๎ฃ๎ฎ๎ด๎ณ๎๎๎๎ฌ๎๎๎๎ฎ๎๎ฎ๎ค๎๎๎๎๎ด๎ด๎๎๎
๎๎๎๎ญ๎ญ๎๎ ๎ค๎๎๎๎๎๎ฃ๎ฎ๎ ๎๎ค๎๎๎๎ฎ๎๎ง๎๎๎
*๎๎ด๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ญ๎๎ด๎ง๎๎ฎ๎๎ง๎๎๎6
๎๎ฏ๎ฒ๎๎ด๎ณ๎๎ญ๎๎๎๎ฃ๎๎๎๎๎ณ๎๎๎ฏ๎ช๎๎๎ญ๎ฏ๎๎ฐ๎ ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ณ๎๎ฎ๎๎๎๎ด๎ด๎๎๎๎๎๎ญ๎ญ๎ฉ๎๎๎ด๎๎ธ๎๎๎๎ข๎๎๎7
๎๎ฎ๎ด๎ธ๎ด๎๎๎๎ด๎๎๎๎๎๎ ๎ฃ๎ฎ๎ค๎๎๎ข๎๎ผ๎ค๎๎๎๎ฎ๎ท๎๎ค๎๎๎๎ฏ๎ฒ๎๎ด๎ณ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ธ๎๎๎ฏ๎๎๎ฃ๎๎ฐ๎๎๎ด๎ณ๎ญ๎๎ฎ๎ท๎๎ค๎๎
๎๎๎๎ช๎๎๎ช๎๎๎๎ด๎๎๎๎๎๎ญ๎ญ๎ฉ๎๎ฅ๎๎๎ฐ๎๎
๎๎ข๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ฏ๎ฎ๎ฟ๎๎END๎๎ฎ๎ท๎๎ค๎๎๎๎ฒ๎๎ด๎ณ๎๎๎ด๎ด๎๎๎๎๎๎ญ๎ญ๎ฉ๎๎ฏ๎๎ฌ๎๎ง๎๎๎ช๎จ๎๎๎8
๎๎ฏ๎๎ค๎๎๎๎๎ด๎๎จ๎ฃ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ฌ๎๎ด๎๎ธ๎๎๎๎๎๎ณ๎๎๎๎ด๎๎ธ๎๎๎ญ๎ฏ๎๎ฐ๎ ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ณ๎๎ฎ๎๎๎ฏ๎๎ฌ๎ ๎๎๎๎ฏ๎๎๎๎๎
๎๎ฒ๎๎๎๎ฎ๎ฌ๎๎๎๎๎ฒ๎๎๎ค๎๎๎๎ฆ๎ฃ๎๎ฏ๎๎ฌ๎ ๎๎๎๎๎ค๎ณ๎๎ญ
๎๎๎ช๎๎๎๎ฌ๎๎ฎ๎๎ฎ๎๎๎๎๎ณ๎ฎ๎๎๎๎๎ข๎๎๎๎๎ญ๎ฎ๎ค๎๎๎๎ฒ๎ท๎๎ค๎๎๎๎ฌ๎ฒ๎ง๎๎ญ๎ท๎๎๎๎๎ฎ๎ง๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ฉ๎๎๎๎๎๎ฎ๎๎๎ง๎๎๎9
๎๎๎๎ณ๎ท๎๎๎ฏ๎ฎ๎๎ด๎ค๎๎๎
๎๎ด๎๎ธ๎๎๎๎๎ช๎ด๎๎๎๎ด๎๎๎๎๎๎ญ๎ญ๎ฉ๎๎๎ณ๎ช๎๎
๎๎๎๎ณ๎ฎ๎ท๎๎๎ญ๎ญ๎ช๎๎๎๎ฎ๎ด๎ด๎๎๎๎ฆ๎๎ค๎ค๎๎๎๎ฆ๎ฃ๎๎ฌ๎๎ด๎๎๎๎๎๎ญ๎ญ๎ฉ๎๎ญ๎๎ด๎๎ง๎๎๎๎ด๎ ๎ค๎๎๎๎ผ๎ง๎๎๎๎ง๎๎๎ช๎ฃ๎๎๎ซ๎
๎๎๎๎๎๎ท๎๎๎๎ด๎๎๎๎จ๎ด๎๎๎ฃ๎๎ฏ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ข๎๎๎ฌ๎๎ด๎๎๎๎๎๎ญ๎ญ๎ฉ๎๎ฏ๎ช๎๎๎ช๎๎๎๎๎๎ฌ๎๎ณ๎๎ช๎๎๎ฒ๎๎๎๎๎๎ฏ๎๎๎ฃ๎๎ฅ๎ฎ๎๎๎๎ฅ๎
๎๎ฏ๎ฎ๎ง๎๎๎๎ฎ๎ฃ๎๎๎ฌ๎ ๎ด๎๎ธ๎๎๎๎ข๎๎๎๎๎๎ด๎ฌ๎๎๎๎ฉ๎๎๎๎๎๎ด๎๎ธ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ณ๎๎๎๎ด๎๎ธ๎๎๎ญ๎ฏ๎๎ฐ๎ ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ณ๎๎ฎ๎
๎๎๎ฌ๎๎๎๎ฎ๎๎ฎ๎ค๎๎๎๎๎๎ญ๎๎ด๎จ๎๎๎ญ๎๎๎ด๎๎๎๎๎๎ญ๎ญ๎ฉ๎๎ฎ๎๎ง๎๎ญ๎๎ช๎๎๎ซ๎๎ญ๎ฐ๎๎๎๎ฐ๎ ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎
๎๎ด๎๎๎ฟ๎๎๎ฒ๎ง๎๎ญ๎๎๎๎๎๎ฟ๎
๎๎ญ๎๎จ๎๎๎๎๎ฐ๎ท๎๎ค๎๎๎ฌ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ข๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ข๎๎ผ๎ค๎๎๎๎ฎ๎ท๎๎ค๎๎๎๎พ๎ฃ๎ฎ๎ด๎ณ๎๎๎๎๎ด๎ฌ๎๎๎๎ฉ๎๎๎๎๎ฏ๎ช๎๎๎ญ๎ฏ๎๎๎๎ฟ๎
๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ฏ๎ฎ๎ฟ๎๎๎๎๎๎ฃ๎๎๎๎๎ณ๎๎๎ฏ๎ช๎๎๎ญ๎ฏ๎๎๎๎ฟ๎๎๎๎ฏ๎๎ฌ๎ ๎๎๎๎๎ง๎๎ฉ๎๎ฒ๎ง๎๎ญ๎ท๎๎๎๎ฟ๎ญ๎๎ฌ๎ช๎๎๎ผ๎๎ค๎๎
๎๎๎๎ฌ๎ฟ๎๎ฎ๎๎๎๎๎ข๎๎๎ฒ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎จ๎๎๎๎ฆ๎ฃ๎๎๎ด๎๎๎๎๎๎ญ๎ญ๎ฉ๎๎๎ช๎๎๎ณ
๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ณ๎๎ฌ๎๎๎๎๎ฃ๎๎๎จ๎ด๎๎๎ค๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ณ๎๎๎๎ช๎ฌ๎๎๎๎๎๎ฃ๎๎๎๎๎ณ๎๎๎ญ๎๎๎ฏ๎ช๎๎๎ญ๎ฏ๎๎๎๎ฟ๎๎ข๎๎๎๎ซ๎๎๎
๎*๎๎๎๎๎ค๎๎๎๎ฏ๎ช๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ด๎๎ญ๎๎ญ๎๎๎๎ด๎๎๎๎๎๎ญ๎ญ๎ฉ
๎๎๎๎๎ซ๎ญ๎๎ด๎๎ง๎๎๎ข๎๎๎๎๎ฃ๎๎ฒ๎๎
๎๎๎๎๎ด๎๎๎๎๎๎ญ๎ญ๎ฉ๎๎ฎ๎ด๎ด๎๎๎๎ฆ๎๎ค๎ณ๎๎ป๎๎ฌ๎๎ ๎ฃ๎ฎ๎ค๎๎๎๎ฉ๎ฌ๎ซ๎๎ฒ๎๎
๎๎๎ด๎ฟ๎ฎ๎๎๎๎ผ๎ด๎๎๎
๎๎๎๎ฎ๎๎๎ด๎๎๎ฌ๎ฒ๎๎๎๎ฎ๎ฌ๎๎๎๎๎ญ๎๎ด๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ง๎๎๎๎ซ๎๎๎ญ๎๎๎ฌ๎๎ด๎๎๎๎๎๎ญ๎ญ๎ฉ๎๎๎ผ๎ง๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ข๎
๎ต
๎๎๎๎๎ฃ๎๎ฒ๎๎
๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ฉ๎ฎ๎๎๎ญ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ช๎จ๎๎๎๎ฌ๎ด๎๎๎๎ ๎๎๎๎๎ฒ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎จ๎๎๎๎ฆ๎ฃ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ฎ๎ณ๎๎๎๎๎ญ๎ญ๎ช๎๎
๎๎๎๎ด๎๎๎๎ฎ๎ฌ๎๎๎
๎๎๎ฌ๎๎๎ง๎ฉ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ฏ๎๎ค๎๎๎๎๎๎ฌ๎๎๎ท๎๎ข๎๎๎๎ซ๎๎๎ญ๎๎๎ฌ๎๎๎๎๎ผ๎ด๎ ๎๎๎๎จ๎ด๎๎ฃ๎๎ฒ๎ง๎๎ญ๎ท๎๎๎๎ง๎๎๎๎๎ซ๎๎
๎๎๎๎ฌ๎๎๎๎๎๎ญ๎๎๎ฃ๎ช๎จ๎๎ด๎ค๎๎๎๎๎ด๎๎จ๎๎๎๎๎ฉ๎๎ฎ๎ฃ๎๎๎ด๎ค๎๎๎๎ด๎ ๎๎๎๎๎ข๎๎๎ฌ๎๎๎๎๎ท๎๎๎๎ด๎๎๎๎จ๎ด๎๎๎ฃ๎๎ฐ๎๎
AR
20
๎๎ด๎ด๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ญ๎ญ๎ฉ
๎๎๎๎๎๎ท๎๎๎๎ด๎๎๎๎จ๎ด๎๎๎ฃ๎๎ฏ๎๎ฎ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ญ๎๎ฎ๎ด๎๎๎๎๎ฅ๎๎๎๎๎ญ๎๎ด๎จ๎๎๎๎๎๎ฌ๎๎ญ๎๎๎ด๎๎๎๎๎๎ญ๎ญ๎ฉ๎๎๎ฎ๎ง๎ญ๎๎ข๎๎ฎ๎๎๎ฆ๎๎ค๎ณ๎๎
๎๎๎๎๎ฃ๎ผ๎ฃ
๎๎ฅ๎๎๎ฎ๎๎ฌ๎๎๎๎ฅ๎๎๎ญ๎ช๎ ๎ณ๎๎ฌ๎๎ฌ๎ณ๎๎๎๎ด๎๎จ๎๎๎๎๎ฉ๎๎ฎ๎ฃ๎๎๎ด๎ค๎๎๎ฑ๎๎ด๎๎๎๎๎ ๎
๎๎๎๎๎๎ด๎๎๎๎ฆ๎ฃ๎๎ฎ๎๎ด๎ ๎ ๎ฃ๎5๎๎ฒ๎๎๎ฎ๎ฃ๎๎ ๎๎ฎ๎ค๎ด๎ค๎๎๎๎ฆ๎ฃ๎๎ก๎๎ฎ๎๎5๎๎ ๎๎๎ฎ๎ด๎๎ป๎๎๎๎๎ ๎ฃ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ด๎๎๎๎ฆ๎ฃ๎๎ฎ๎๎ด๎ ๎ ๎ฃ๎๎๎๎๎ฒ๎๎๎ฎ๎ฃ๎๎ ๎๎๎ฎ๎ค๎ด๎ค๎๎๎๎ฆ๎ฃ๎๎ก๎๎ฎ๎๎๎๎๎๎ ๎๎๎ฎ๎ด๎๎ป๎๎๎๎๎ ๎ฃ๎๎
๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ช๎ค๎๎ญ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ก๎ช๎จ๎๎ด๎๎๎๎ฌ๎ง๎๎๎ป๎๎๎ฌ๎ฏ๎ฎ๎ง๎ท๎๎๎๎ด๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ญ๎ญ๎ฉ๎๎๎ช๎ฃ๎๎ฆ๎ฃ๎๎๎ฎ๎๎๎๎๎ฌ๎๎ช๎ฃ๎๎ฅ๎๎๎ฆ๎ฃ๎๎ข๎๎ฎ๎๎๎๎ฐ๎ ๎๎๎๎จ๎ฑ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ป๎๎ฎ๎ค๎๎๎ช๎ด๎๎๎๎๎๎ณ๎ฉ๎๎ผ๎๎๎ป๎๎๎๎ด๎๎๎๎๎๎ญ๎ญ๎ฉ๎๎
๎๎๎๎ด๎๎ ๎๎๎๎ญ๎ฎ๎ฟ
๎๎ฒ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ฅ๎๎ฎ๎จ๎๎๎๎๎ฐ๎๎๎๎ฒ๎ง๎ญ๎ฎ๎๎๎๎๎๎ช๎ณ๎ฎ๎๎๎๎๎ณ๎ญ๎๎๎ฏ๎๎๎ฎ๎๎๎๎ฌ๎จ๎ฑ๎๎๎ฃ๎ฏ๎ผ๎ค๎๎๎๎๎๎ญ๎๎๎๎ง๎๎๎๎ญ๎ฎ๎ธ๎๎๎๎๎ ๎๎๎ค๎๎๎๎๎๎ฃ๎ฎ๎ ๎๎ค๎ ๎๎๎๎น๎ฎ๎ค๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ฎ๎๎๎จ๎ค๎๎๎๎๎ฃ๎ผ๎ฃ
๎๎ค๎ถ๎ถ๎ฌ๎ถ๎ท๎จ๎ฑ๎ฝ๎ค๎๎จ๎ฑ๎๎ฏ๎น๎ถ๎ฃ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎
๎๎ก๎๎ช๎จ๎๎ณ๎ป๎๎ญ๎๎๎ด๎๎ธ๎๎๎๎๎ฏ๎ช๎๎๎๎ค๎๎ป๎๎ฒ๎๎๎๎๎ญ๎๎ด๎จ๎๎๎๎๎ญ๎ช๎๎๎๎๎๎ญ๎๎ฏ๎๎๎ฎ๎๎๎๎ฌ๎๎ฎ๎๎ฎ๎๎ค๎๎๎๎๎๎ญ๎๎ด๎จ๎ ๎๎๎
๎๎ด๎๎๎๎๎๎ญ๎ญ๎ฉ๎๎ญ๎๎ด๎๎ง๎๎๎๎๎ค๎ด๎ ๎๎
๎๎ด๎๎๎๎๎๎ญ๎ญ๎ฉ
๎๎ด๎๎จ๎๎๎๎๎ฉ๎๎ฎ๎ฃ
A๎๎๎ฎ๎ ๎ค๎๎๎๎ ๎๎๎ค๎
B๎๎๎ฎ๎ ๎ค๎๎๎๎ ๎๎๎ฅ๎
๎๎๎๎ญ๎ญ๎ฉ
๎๎ฒ๎๎๎๎๎๎ด๎๎๎
๎๎ฐ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ค๎
๎๎ด๎๎ ๎
๎๎๎ญ๎๎ด๎ง
๎๎ด๎๎๎๎๎๎ญ๎ญ๎ฉ๎๎๎ช๎ฃ๎
)10%ยฑ๎๎ฏ๎ญ๎๎ ๎๎
๎๎๎๎๎ฉ๎๎๎๎๎๎ณ
๎๎ฎ๎ค๎ด๎ฃ๎๎๎๎ณ๎น๎๎ฎ๎๎
๎๎ฎ๎๎๎จ๎๎๎๎ญ๎๎๎ช๎๎๎๎จ๎ด๎๎ค๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ท๎
๎๎ฎ๎ป๎๎จ๎๎ ๎๎๎๎ฌ๎ฃ๎๎ช๎จ๎๎ณ๎๎๎ก๎ช๎๎๎๎ ๎ณ๎
๎๎๎ณ๎๎ด๎ค๎๎
๎๎๎๎๎ฃ๎
Intensive .1
๎๎ค๎๎๎ข๎๎๎๎๎๎ค๎๎๎ฎ๎๎ด๎ ๎ ๎ฃ๎๎๎๎๎ค๎๎๎๎ข๎๎ง๎๎๎๎๎ถ
๎๎๎๎ธ๎๎๎๎จ๎ด๎๎ค๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ท๎๎ญ๎๎ฎ๎๎๎จ๎๎๎
๎๎๎ด๎ฃ๎ฎ๎ณ๎๎๎ณ๎ฉ๎๎ด๎๎๎๎๎๎ด๎ด๎๎๎๎ญ๎ญ๎ฉ๎๎ฑ๎ฉ๎๎
๎๎ณ๎ฉ๎๎๎
๎ฑ๎๎๎๎๎ .2
๎๎ค๎๎๎ข๎๎25
๎๎ฅ๎๎๎ข๎๎๎
๎๎ค๎๎๎ฎ๎๎ด๎ ๎ ๎ค๎ฃ๎25
๎๎ฅ๎๎๎ฎ๎๎ด๎ ๎ ๎ฃ๎๎
๎๎ค๎๎๎๎ข๎๎ง๎๎๎๎๎ถ
๎๎ญ๎๎๎๎ง๎๎๎ฏ๎๎จ๎๎๎๎๎ด๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ฃ๎๎๎๎๎๎
๎๎๎ด๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ฎ๎๎๎๎ฆ๎ฃ๎๎๎๎๎๎ท๎๎๎๎๎๎๎
๎๎๎ง๎Soaking .3
๎ป๎ป๎ป๎ป๎๎๎๎๎ถ
๎๎๎๎ณ๎ฎ๎๎ด๎ฃ๎๎๎ฃ๎๎๎๎ด๎๎ ๎๎๎๎ณ๎ฉ๎ญ๎๎๎ด๎๎๎๎ญ๎ญ๎ฉ
๎๎ข๎๎ผ๎ฃ๎๎ฌ๎๎๎๎๎ ๎๎๎พ๎๎จ๎จ๎ฃ๎๎๎ผ๎ฌ๎๎ณ๎
๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ท๎๎ญ๎๎๎๎ด๎ง๎ถ๎
๎๎๎ณ๎ฉ๎๎ผ๎๎๎๎
๎จ๎๎
.4๎
๎๎ค๎๎๎ข๎๎25
๎๎ฅ๎๎๎ข๎๎๎
๎๎ค๎๎๎ฎ๎๎ด๎ ๎ ๎ฃ๎25
๎๎ฅ๎๎๎ฎ๎๎ด๎ ๎ ๎ฃ๎๎
๎๎ค๎๎๎๎ข๎๎ง๎๎40๎ถ
๎๎๎๎ณ๎ฎ๎ณ๎ญ๎๎๎ณ๎ฉ๎๎ผ๎๎๎๎๎๎ด๎๎๎๎ญ๎ญ๎ฉ
๎๎๎ผ๎ด๎ ๎๎๎๎จ๎ด๎๎ค๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ธ๎๎๎ก๎ช๎จ๎๎ด
๎ต
๎
๎๎ก๎๎ช๎จ๎๎ณ๎ป๎๎๎ช๎๎๎๎๎ญ๎ญ๎ช๎๎๎๎๎ด๎๎ธ๎๎๎๎ข๎๎
๎๎๎๎๎ฎ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ฎ๎ท๎๎๎ฃ
๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ช๎๎๎ค๎๎๎๎๎๎ญ๎ฉ๎๎๎ฆ๎ฃ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎
๎๎๎๎ฎ๎ด๎๎ป๎๎๎ผ๎๎ฃ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ญ๎ช๎
๎๎ค๎๎๎ข๎๎25๎๎ค๎๎๎ฎ๎๎ด๎ ๎ ๎ฃ๎25๎๎ค๎๎๎๎ป๎๎๎3๎๎ถ
๎๎ค๎๎๎ข๎๎25๎๎ค๎๎๎ฎ๎๎ด๎ ๎ ๎ฃ๎25๎๎ค๎๎๎๎ข๎๎ง๎๎2๎๎ถ
๎ป
๎ป
๎ป
๎ป
๎ป
๎ป
ุนูุฑุณ
Rapid .5
๎๎๎ฉ๎ช๎ค๎ค๎๎๎๎ฒ๎ง๎๎ญ๎ท๎๎๎ฆ๎ฃ๎๎ฐ๎ผ๎๎ท๎๎๎ช๎ค๎๎๎๎๎ช๎ด๎๎๎๎๎๎ฏ๎ช๎๎๎
๎ต๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ณ๎ฎ๎ด๎๎๎๎๎ด๎๎๎๎
๎๎๎ญ๎ญ๎ฉ๎๎ก๎๎ช๎จ๎๎ณ๎๎๎ช๎จ๎๎๎๎๎ฃ๎ท๎๎๎ฏ๎๎ฉ๎ท๎๎๎๎๎ณ๎ฎ๎๎ด๎ฃ๎๎ฐ๎๎๎๎๎ฎ๎ป๎ฎ๎๎๎๎ฆ๎๎ค๎ณ
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