Toro Z453 Z Master, With 132cm TURBO FORCE Side Discharge Mower User manual

Category
Lawnmowers
Type
User manual
Form No. 3356-174 Rev A
Z453 Z Master® with 132cm
TURBO FORCE® Side Discharge
Mower
Model No. 74416TE —Serial No. 270000001 and Up
Register your product at www.Toro.com Original Instructions (EN)
T his spark ignition system complies with Canadian
ICES-002
Introduction
R ead this infor mation carefully to lear n ho w to
operate and maintain y our product properly and
to a v oid injur y and product damag e . Y ou are
responsible for operating the product properly
and safely .
Y ou ma y contact T oro directly at www .T oro .com
for product and accessor y infor mation, help
finding a dealer , or to register y our product.
W henev er y ou need ser vice , g en uine T oro par ts ,
or additional infor mation, contact an A uthorized
Ser vice Dealer or T oro Customer Ser vice and ha v e
the model and serial n umbers of y our product
ready . Figure 1 identifies the location of the model
and serial n umbers on the product. W rite the
n umbers in the space pro vided.
Figure 1
1. Model and serial number location
Model No.
Serial No.
T his man ual identifies potential hazards and has
safety messag es identified b y the safety aler t
symbol ( Figure 2 ), whic h signals a hazard that ma y
cause serious injur y or death if y ou do not follo w
the recommended precautions .
Figure 2
1. Safety alert symbol
T his man ual uses 2 other w ords to highlight
infor mation. Impor tant calls attention to special
mec hanical infor mation and Note emphasizes
g eneral infor mation w or th y of special attention.
Contents
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Safe Operating Practices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
T oro Riding Mo w er Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Sound Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Sound P o w er . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Vibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Slope Char t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Safety and Instr uctional Decals . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Product Ov er view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Adding Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Chec king the Engine Oil Lev el . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Using the R ollo v er Protection
System (R OPS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
T hink Safety First . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Operating the P arking Brak e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Star ting and Stopping the
Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Operating the P o w er T ak e Off
(PTO) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
T he Safety Interloc k System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Dri ving F orw ard or Bac kw ard . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Stopping the Mac hine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Adjusting the Height-of-Cut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Adjusting the Anti-Scalp
R ollers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Adjusting the Flo w Baffle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
P ositioning the Flo w Baffle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
P ositioning the Seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Unlatc hing the Seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Pushing the Mac hine b y Hand . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Using the Side Disc harg e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
T ranspor ting Mac hines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Loading Mac hines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Operating Tips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
© 2007—The Toro® Company
8111 Lyndale Avenue South
Bloomington, MN 55420
2
Contact us at www.Toro.com.
Printed in the USA.
All Rights Reserved
Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
R ecommended Maintenance
Sc hedule(s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Lubrication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Greasing and Lubrication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Greasing the Mo w er Dec k and Belt
Idlers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Lubricating the Caster W heel
Hubs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Engine Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Ser vicing the Air Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Ser vicing the Engine Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Ser vicing the Spark Plugs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Fuel System Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
R e placing the Fuel Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Ser vicing the Fuel T ank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Electrical System Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Ser vicing the Batter y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Ser vicing the Fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Dri v e System Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Adjusting the T rac king . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Chec king the Tire Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Chec king the W heel Hub Slotted
Nut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Adjusting the Caster Pi v ot
Bearing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Cooling System Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Cleaning the Air Intak e Screen . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Cleaning the Cooling System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Brak e Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Adjusting the P arking Brak e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Belt Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Inspecting the Belts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
R e placing the Mo w er Belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
R e placing the Pump Dri v e
Belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Adjusting the Push Ar ms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Controls System Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Adjusting the Control Handle
Neutral P osition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Hy draulic System Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Ser vicing the Hy draulic
System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Setting the Hy draulic Pump
Neutral P osition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Mo w er Dec k Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Lev eling the Mo w er at T hree
P ositions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Ser vicing the Cutting Blades . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
R e placing the Grass Deflector . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Cleaning Under the Mo w er . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
W aste Disposal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Storag e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
T roubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Sc hematics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
3
Safety
T his mac hine meets or ex ceeds European
Standards in effect at the time of production.
Ho w ev er , improper use or maintenance b y the
operator or o wner can result in injur y . T o reduce
the potential for injur y , comply with these safety
instr uctions and alw a ys pa y attention to the
safety aler t symbol, whic h means CA UTION ,
W ARNING , or D ANGER-"personal safety
instr uction." F ailure to comply with the instr uction
ma y result in personal injur y or death.
Safe Operating Practices
T he follo wing instr uctions are from the CEN
standard EN 836:1997.
T his product is capable of amputating hands and
feet and thro wing objects . Alw a ys follo w all safety
instr uctions to a v oid serious injur y or death.
Training
R ead the instr uctions carefully . Be familiar
with the controls and the proper use of the
equipment.
Nev er allo w c hildren or people unfamiliar with
these instr uctions to use the la wnmo w er . Local
regulations can restrict the ag e of the operator .
Nev er mo w while people , especially c hildren,
or pets are nearb y .
K ee p in mind that the operator or user is
responsible for accidents or hazards occur ring
to other people or their proper ty .
Do not car r y passeng ers .
All dri v ers should seek and obtain professional
and practical instr uction. Suc h instr uction
should emphasize:
the need for care and concentration when
w orking with ride-on mac hines;
control of a ride-on mac hine sliding on a
slope will not be reg ained b y the application
of the control lev ers . T he main reasons for
loss of control are:
insufficient wheel g rip , especially on
w et g rass;
being dri v en too fast;
inadequate braking;
the type of mac hine is unsuitable for its
task;
lac k of a w areness of the effect of
g round conditions , especially slopes;
incor rect hitc hing and load distribution.
Preparation
W hile mo wing, alw a ys w ear substantial
footw ear and long trousers . Do not operate
the equipment when barefoot or w earing open
sandals .
T horoughly inspect the area where the
equipment is to be used and remo v e all objects
whic h ma y be thro wn b y the mac hine .
W ar ning –Fuel is highly flammable .
Store fuel in containers specifically designed
for this pur pose .
R efuel outdoors only and do not smok e
while refuelling .
Add fuel before star ting the engine . Nev er
remo v e the cap of the fuel tank or add fuel
while the engine is r unning or when the
engine is hot.
If fuel is spilled, do not attempt to star t the
engine but mo v e the mac hine a w a y from
the area of spillag e and a v oid creating any
source of ignition until fuel v apors ha v e
dissipated.
R e place all fuel tanks and container caps
securely .
R e place faulty silencers .
Before using, alw a ys visually inspect to see that
the blades , blade bolts and cutter assembly
are not w or n or damag ed. R e place w or n or
damag ed blades and bolts in sets to preser v e
balance .
On m ulti-bladed mac hines , tak e care as rotating
one blade can cause other blades to rotate .
Operation
Be aler t, slo w do wn and use caution when
making tur ns . Look behind and to the side
before c hanging directions .
Do not operate the engine in a confined space
where dang erous carbon mono xide fumes can
collect.
4
Mo w only in da ylight or in g ood ar tificial light.
Before attempting to star t the engine ,
diseng ag e all blade attac hment clutc hes and
shift into neutral.
Do not use on slopes g reater than 15 deg rees .
R emember there is no suc h thing as a safe
slope . T ra v el on g rass slopes requires par ticular
care . T o guard ag ainst o v er tur ning:
- do not stop or star t suddenly when on
a slope;
- use slo w speeds on slopes and during
tight tur ns;
- sta y aler t for humps and hollo ws and
other hidden hazards;
Use care when pulling loads or using hea vy
equipment.
- Use only appro v ed dra wbar hitc h points .
- Limit loads to those y ou can safely
control.
- Do not tur n shar ply . Use care when
rev ersing .
W atc h out for traffic when crossing or near
roadw a ys .
Stop the blades rotating before crossing
surfaces other than g rass .
W hen using any attac hments , nev er direct
disc harg e of material to w ard b ystanders
nor allo w any one near the mac hine while in
operation.
Nev er operate the mac hine with damag ed
guards or without safety protecti v e devices in
place .
Do not c hang e the engine g o v er nor settings or
o v erspeed the engine . Operating the engine
at ex cessi v e speed can increase the hazard of
personal injur y .
Before lea ving the operator’ s position:
diseng ag e the po w er tak e-off and lo w er the
attac hments;
c hang e into neutral and set the parking
brak e;
stop the engine and remo v e the k ey .
Diseng ag e dri v e to attac hments , stop the
engine , and disconnect the spark plug wire(s)
or remo v e the ignition k ey
before clearing bloc kag es or unclog ging
c hute;
before c hec king, cleaning or w orking on
the la wnmo w er;
after striking a foreign object. Inspect
the la wnmo w er for damag e and mak e
re pairs before restar ting and operating the
equipment; if the mac hine star ts to vibrate
abnor mally (c hec k immediately).
Diseng ag e dri v e to attac hments when
transpor ting or not in use .
Stop the engine and diseng ag e dri v e to
attac hment
before refuelling;
before remo ving the g rass catc her;
before making height adjustment unless
adjustment can be made from the operator’ s
position.
R educe the throttle setting during engine
r un-out and, if the engine is pro vided with
a shut-off v alv e , tur n the fuel off at the
conclusion of mo wing .
Maintenance and Storage
K ee p all n uts , bolts and screws tight to be sure
the equipment is in safe w orking condition.
Nev er store the equipment with fuel in the
tank inside a building where fumes can reac h
an open flame or spark.
Allo w the engine to cool before storing in any
enclosure .
T o reduce the fire hazard, k ee p the engine ,
silencer , batter y compar tment and fuel storag e
area free of g rass , lea v es , or ex cessi v e g rease .
Chec k the g rass catc her frequently for w ear or
deterioration.
R e place w or n or damag ed par ts for safety .
If the fuel tank has to be drained, this should
be done outdoors .
On m ulti-bladed mac hines , tak e care as rotating
one blade can cause other blades to rotate .
W hen mac hine is to be park ed, stored or left
unattended, lo w er the cutting means unless a
positi v e mec hanical loc k is used.
Toro Riding Mower Safety
T he follo wing list contains safety infor mation
specific to T oro products or other safety
5
infor mation that y ou m ust kno w that is not
included in the CEN standard.
Engine exhaust contains carbon mono xide ,
whic h is an odorless , deadly poison that can
kill y ou. Do not r un engine indoors or in an
enclosed area.
K ee p hands , feet, hair and loose clothing a w a y
from attac hment disc harg e area, underside of
mo w er and any mo ving par ts while engine is
r unning .
Do not touc h equipment or attac hment par ts
whic h ma y be hot from operation. Allo w to
cool before attempting to maintain, adjust, or
ser vice .
Batter y acid is poisonous and can cause bur ns .
A v oid contact with skin, eyes and clothing .
Protect y our face , eyes , and clothing when
w orking with a batter y .
Batter y g ases can explode . K ee p cig arettes ,
sparks and flames a w a y from batter y .
Use only g en uine T oro re placement par ts to
ensure that original standards are maintained.
Use only T oro-appro v ed attac hments .
W ar ranty ma y be v oided if used with
unappro v ed attac hments .
Slope Operation
Do not mo w slopes g reater than 15 deg rees .
Do not mo w near drop-offs , ditc hes , stee p
banks or w ater . W heels dropping o v er edg es
can cause rollo v ers , whic h ma y result in serious
injur y , death or dro wning .
Do not mo w slopes when g rass is w et. Slipper y
conditions reduce traction and could cause
sliding and loss of control.
Do not mak e sudden tur ns or rapid speed
c hang es .
Use a w alk behind mo w er and/or a hand
trimmer near drop-offs , ditc hes , stee p banks
or w ater .
R educe speed and use extreme caution on
slopes .
R emo v e or mark obstacles suc h as roc ks , tree
limbs , etc . from the mo wing area. T all g rass
can hide obstacles .
W atc h for ditc hes , holes , roc ks , dips , and rises
that c hang e the operating angle , as rough
ter rain could o v er tur n the mac hine .
A v oid sudden star ts when mo wing uphill
because the mo w er ma y tip bac kw ards .
Be a w are that loss of traction ma y occur g oing
do wnhill. W eight transfer to the front wheels
ma y cause dri v e wheels to slip and cause loss
of braking and steering .
Alw a ys a v oid sudden star ting or stopping on
a slope . If tires lose traction, diseng ag e the
blades and proceed slo wly off the slope .
F ollo w the man ufacturer’ s recommendations
for wheel w eights or counterw eights to
impro v e stability .
Use extreme care with g rass catc hers or other
attac hments . T hese can c hang e the stability of
the mac hine and cause loss of control.
Sound Pressure
T his unit has a maxim um sound pressure lev el
at the operator’ s ear of 90 dB A, based on
measurements of identical mac hines per EN 11094
and EN 836.
Sound Power
T his unit has a guaranteed sound po w er lev el of
105 dB A, based on measurements of identical
mac hines per EN 11094.
Vibration
T his unit does not ex ceed a hand/ar m vibration
lev el of 3.1 m/s
2
, based on measurements of
identical mac hines per EN 1033. T his unit
does not ex ceed a whole body vibration lev el of
0.87 m/s
2
, based on measurements of identical
mac hines per EN 1032.
6
Slope Chart
7
Safety and Instructional
Decals
Safety decals and instr uctions are easily visible to the operator and are located near any
area of potential dang er . R e place any decal that is damag ed or lost.
58-6520
1. Grease
93-7010
1. Thrown object hazard—
2. Thrown object hazard, mower—keep the deector in place.
3. Cutting/dismemberment of hand or foot—stay away from
moving parts.
93-7818
1. Warning—read the Operator’s Manual for instructions on
torquing the blade bolt/nut to 115-149 N•m (85-110 ft-lb).
98-1977
1. Entanglement hazard, belt—stay away from moving parts.
98-4387
1. Warning—wear hearing protection.
99-8936
1. Machine speed 4. Neutral
2. Fast
5. Reverse
3. Slow
8
99-8939
1. Read the Operator’s
Manual .
3. Remove the ignition key
and read the instructions
before servicing or
performing maintenance.
2. Height of cut
99-8944
1. Explosion hazard—wear
eye protection.
3. Fire hazard—no re, open
ames, or smoking.
2. Caustic liquid/chemical
burn hazard—to perform
rst aid, ush with water.
4. Poison hazard—keep
children away from the
battery.
105-6183
1. Read the Operator’s
Manual.
3. Rotate the bypass valve out
to push the machine.
2. Use a wrench to rotate the
bypass valve.
4. Rotate the bypass valve in
to drive the machine.
106-5517
1. Warning—do not touch the hot surface.
107-1686
1. Read the Operator’s
Manual before servicing or
performing maintenance.
5. Tire pressure
2. Time interval 6. Grease here
3. Air lter 7. Check and perform any
maintenance necessary
4. Hydraulic oil level
107-1866
1. Sliding and loss of control hazard and tipping hazard,
drop-offs—do not operate the machine near drop-offs,
slopes greater than 15 degrees, or water; keep a safe
distance from drop-offs; do not turn sharply while traveling
fast, instead, slow down and turn gradually; if the roll bar is
raised, wear the seat belt; if the roll bar is lowered, do not
wear the seat belt.
9
107-2131
1. Hydraulic oil level 2. Warning—do not touch the
hot surface.
107-2132
1. Warning—engage the parking brake and chock the wheels
when parking on a hill.
107-3069
1. Warning—there is no rollover protection when the roll bar is
down.
2. To avoid injury or death from a rollover accident, keep the
roll bar in the raised and locked position and wear the seat
belt. Lower the roll bar only when absolutely necessary; do
not wear the seat belt when the roll bar is down.
3. Read the Operator’s Manual ; drive slowly and carefully.
108-1052
1. Height of cut adjustment
108-1053
1. Height-of-cut
110-2067
10
110-2068
1. Read the Operator’s Manual .
Battery Symbols
Some or all of these symbols are on your battery
1. Explosion hazard 6. Keep bystanders a safe
distance from the battery.
2. No re, open ame, or
smoking.
7. Wear eye protection;
explosive gases can cause
blindness and other injuries
3. Caustic liquid/chemical
burn hazard
8. Battery acid can cause
blindness or severe burns.
4. Wear eye protection
9. Flush eyes immediately
with water and get medical
help fast.
5. Read the Operator’s
Manual.
10. Contains lead; do not
discard.
Manufacturer’s Mark
1. Indicates the blade is identied as a part from the original
machine manufacturer.
108-1054
1. Parking brake
3. Disengage
5. Return levers to the neutral
locked position, engage the
parking brake, and remove
the ignition key before
leaving the machine.
7. Cutting/dismemberment,
mower blade—do not carry
passengers.
2. Engage
4. Warning—read the
Operator’s Manual , do not
use alcohol or drugs while
operating this machine,
all operators should be
trained before operating
the machine, wear hearing
protection.
6. Thrown object hazard—keep
bystanders a safe distance
from the machine and keep
the deector in place.
8. Cutting/dismemberment
hazard of hand or foot,
mower blade—stay away
from moving parts.
11
107-9309
1. Warning—read the Operator’s Manual for information on charging the battery; contains lead; do not discard.
2. Read the Operator’s Manual .
110-0439
1. Choke
3. Engine—run
5. Fast
7. Slow
2. Engine—stop 4. Engine—start
6. Continuous variable setting
8. Power take-off (PTO)
12
Product Overview
Figure 3
1. Rollbar 6. Side discharge chute
2. Fuel cap (both sides)
7. Front caster wheel
3. Seat belt 8. Controls
4. Motion control lever 9. Mower deck
5. Height-of-cut lever 10. Parking brake lever
Controls
Become familiar with all the controls before y ou
star t the engine and operate the mac hine ( Figure 3
and Figure 4 ).
Figure 4
1. Ignition switch 6. PTO Switch
2. Motion control lever 7. Height-of-cut lever
3. Brake lever
8. Fuel cap (both sides)
4. Throttle control
9. Hour meter
5. Choke
Using the Hour Meter
T he hour meter ( Figure 5 ) records the n umber
of hours the engine has operated. It operates
when the engine is r unning . Use these times for
sc heduling regular maintenance .
Figure 5
1. Hour meter
Using the Fuel Shutoff Valve
T he mac hine has 2 fuel tanks , one on the left side
and the other on the right side . Eac h tank connects
to a c hec k v alv e and then to a tee . F rom there a
common fuel line leads to the engine ( Figure 6 ).
Close the fuel shutoff v alv e before transpor ting
or storing the mac hine .
Figure 6
1. Fuel shutoff valve
13
Operation
Note: Deter mine the left and right sides of the
mac hine from the nor mal operating position.
Adding Fuel
Use Unleaded R egular Gasoline suitable for
automoti v e use (85 pump octane minim um).
Leaded regular g asoline ma y be used if unleaded
regular is not a v ailable .
Important: Nev er use methanol, gasoline
containing methanol, or gasohol containing
mor e than 10% ethanol because the fuel
system could be dama ged. Do not mix oil
with gasoline.
In cer tain conditions, gasoline is extr emel y
flamma ble and highl y explosi v e. A fir e or
explosion fr om gasoline can bur n y ou and
other s and can dama ge pr oper ty .
Fill the fuel tank outdoor s, in an open
ar ea, when the engine is cold. W ipe up
an y gasoline that spills.
Nev er fill the fuel tank inside an enclosed
trailer .
Do not fill the fuel tank completel y full.
Add gasoline to the fuel tank until the
lev el is 1/4 to 1/2 inch (6 to 13 mm)
belo w the bottom of the filler neck. T his
empty space in the tank allo ws gasoline
to expand.
Nev er smok e when handling gasoline,
and stay a w ay fr om an open flame or
wher e gasoline fumes may be ignited by
a spar k.
Stor e gasoline in an appr o v ed container
and k eep it out of the r each of childr en.
Nev er buy mor e than a 30-day suppl y of
gasoline.
Do not operate without entir e exhaust
system in place and in pr oper w or king
condition.
In cer tain conditions during fueling , static
electricity can be r eleased causing a spar k
which can ignite the gasoline v apor s. A fir e
or explosion fr om gasoline can bur n y ou and
other s and can dama ge pr oper ty .
Al w ays place gasoline container s on the
g r ound a w ay fr om y our v ehicle bef or e
filling .
Do not fill gasoline container s inside
a v ehicle or on a tr uck or trailer bed
because interior car pets or plastic tr uck
bed liner s may insulate the container and
slo w the loss of an y static charge.
W hen practical, r emo v e gas-po w er ed
equipment fr om the tr uck or trailer and
r efuel the equipment with its wheels on
the g r ound.
If this is not possible, then r efuel such
equipment on a tr uck or trailer fr om a
por ta ble container , rather than fr om a
gasoline dispenser nozzle.
If a gasoline dispenser nozzle must be
used, k eep the nozzle in contact with the
rim of the fuel tank or container opening
at all times until fueling is complete.
Gasoline is har mful or f atal if s w allo w ed.
Long-ter m exposur e to v apor s can cause
serious injur y and illness.
A v oid pr olonged br eathing of v apor s.
K eep f ace a w ay fr om nozzle and gas tank
or conditioner opening .
K eep gas a w ay fr om ey es and skin.
Using Stabilizer/Conditioner
Use a fuel stabilizer/conditioner in the mac hine to
pro vide the follo wing benefits:
K ee ps g asoline fresh during storag e of 90 da ys
or less . F or long er storag e it is recommended
that the fuel tank be drained.
14
Cleans the engine while it r uns
Eliminates gum-lik e v ar nish buildup in the fuel
system, whic h causes hard star ting
Important: Do not use fuel additi v es
containing methanol or ethanol.
Add the cor rect amount of g as
stabilizer/conditioner to the g as .
Note: A fuel stabilizer/conditioner is most
effecti v e when mix ed with fresh g asoline . T o
minimize the c hance of v ar nish de posits in the fuel
system, use fuel stabilizer at all times .
Filling the Fuel Tank
1. Shut the engine off and set the parking brak e .
2. Clean around eac h fuel tank cap and remo v e
the cap .
3. Add unleaded regular g asoline to both fuel
tanks , until the lev el is 1/4 to 1/2 inc h (6 mm
to 13 mm) belo w the bottom of the filler nec k.
T his space in the tank allo ws g asoline to
expand. Do not fill the fuel tanks completely
full.
4. Install fuel tank caps securely .
5. Wipe up any g asoline that ma y ha v e spilled.
Checking the Engine Oil
Level
Before y ou star t the engine and use the mac hine ,
c hec k the oil lev el in the engine crankcase; refer
to Chec king Oil Lev el in Engine Maintenance ,
pag e 30
Using the Rollover
Protection System (ROPS)
T o a v oid injur y or death fr om r ollo v er : k eep
the r oll bar in the raised lock ed position and
use the seat belt.
Ensur e that the r ear par t of the seat is
secur ed with the seat latch.
T her e is no r ollo v er pr otection when the r oll
bar is in the do wn position.
Lo w er the r oll bar onl y when a bsolutel y
necessar y .
Do not w ear the seat belt when the r oll
bar is in the do wn position.
Dri v e slo wl y and car efull y .
R aise the r oll bar as soon as clearance
per mits.
Check car efull y f or o v erhead clearances
(i.e. branches, doorw ays, electrical wir es)
bef or e dri ving under an y objects and do
not contact them.
Important: Lo w er the r oll bar onl y when
a bsolutel y necessar y .
1. T o lo w er the roll bar , remo v e the hair pin cotter
pins and remo v e the tw o pins ( Figure 8 ).
2. Lo w er the roll bar to the do wn position. T here
are tw o do wn positions . See Figure 7 for the
positions .
3. Install the tw o pins and secure them with the
hair pin cotter pins ( Figure 8 ).
Figure 7
1. Full down position 2. Down position with bagger
installed
Important: Ensur e that the r ear par t of
the seat is secur ed with the seat latch.
15
4. T o raise the roll bar , remo v e the hair pin cotter
pins and remo v e the tw o pins ( Figure 8 ).
5. Raise the roll bar to the upright position and
install the tw o pins and secure them with the
hair pin cotter pins ( Figure 8 ).
Important: Al w ays use the seat belt with
the r oll bar in the raised position.
Figure 8
1. Roll bar
3. Pin
2. Raised position
4. Hairpin cotter pin
Think Safety First
Please read all safety instr uctions and symbols
in the safety section. Kno wing this infor mation
could help y ou or b ystanders a v oid injur y .
Operating on w et g rass or steep slopes can
cause sliding and loss of contr ol.
W heels dr opping o v er edges can cause
r ollo v er s, which may r esult in serious injur y ,
death or dr o wning .
T her e is no r ollo v er pr otection when the r oll
bar is do wn.
Al w ays k eep the r oll bar in the raised and
lock ed position and use the seat belt.
R ead and f ollo w the r ollo v er pr otection
instr uctions and w ar nings.
T o a v oid loss of contr ol and possibility of
r ollo v er :
Do not operate near dr op-of fs or near
w ater .
Do not operate on slopes g r eater than
15 deg r ees.
R educe speed and use extr eme caution
on slopes.
A v oid sudden tur ns or rapid speed
changes.
Figure 9
1. Safe Zone-use the Z Master
here on slopes less than
15 degrees or at areas.
3. Water
2. Use walk behind mower
and/or hand trimmer near
drop-offs and water.
16
T his machine pr oduces sound lev els in
ex cess of 85 dB A at the operator s ear and
can cause hearing loss thr ough extended
periods of exposur e.
W ear hearing pr otection when operating
this machine.
Use protecti v e equipment for y our eyes , ears , feet,
and head.
Figure 10
1. Warning— wear hearing protection
Operating the Parking
Brake
Alw a ys set the parking brak e when y ou stop the
mac hine or lea v e it unattended.
Setting the Parking Brake
1. Mo v e the motion control lev ers ( Figure 17 ) out
to the neutral loc k position.
2. Pull up and bac k on the parking brak e lev er to
set the parking brak e ( Figure 11 ). T he parking
brak e lev er should sta y fir mly in the eng ag ed
position.
P ar king brak e may not hold machine
par k ed on a slope and could cause
per sonal injur y or pr oper ty dama ge.
Do not par k on slopes unless wheels ar e
chock ed or block ed
Releasing the Parking Brake
Push forw ard and do wn on the parking brak e lev er
to release the parking brak e ( Figure 11 ).
Figure 11
1. Parking brake-ON 3. Brake Stop
2. Parking brake-OFF
Starting and Stopping the
Engine
Starting the Engine
1. Sit on the seat and mo v e the motion controls
to neutral loc k ed position.
2. Set the parking brak e; refer to Setting the
P arking Brak e .
3. Mo v e the PTO (po w er tak e off) switc h to the
Off position ( Figure 12 ).
Figure 12
1. PTO—on
2. PTO—off
4. Mo v e the c hok e control to the on position
before star ting a cold engine ( Figure 13 ).
17
Note: A w ar m or hot engine ma y not require
c hoking . After engine star ts , mo v e c hok e
control to R un position.
Figure 13
1. Choke—on 2. Choke—off
5. Mo v e the throttle control to the F ast position
before star ting a cold engine ( Figure 14 ).
Figure 14
1. Throttle—fast 2. Throttle—slow
6. T ur n the ignition k ey to Star t. W hen the
engines star ts , release the k ey ( Figure 15 ).
Important: Do not enga ge star ter f or
mor e than 10 seconds at a time. If engine
f ails to star t allo w 30 second cool-do wn
period betw een attempts. F ailur e to f ollo w
these instr uctions can bur n out star ter
motor .
Figure 15
1. Off
3. Start
2. Run
7. After the engine star ts , mo v e the c hok e to off
( Figure 13 ). If the engine stalls or hesitates ,
mo v e the c hok e bac k to on for a few seconds ,
then mo v e the throttle lev er to desired setting .
R e peat this as required.
Stopping the Engine
1. Push the PTO to the off position ( Figure 12 ).
2. Mo v e the throttle lev er midw a y betw een the
slo w and fast positions ( Figure 14 ).
3. Let the engine idle for 60 seconds .
4. T ur n the ignition k ey to the off position and
remo v e the k ey ( Figure 15 ).
5. Close the fuel shut off v alv e before transpor ting
or storing the mac hine .
Important: Mak e sur e that the fuel
shut of f v alv e is closed bef or e transpor ting
or storing the machine, as fuel leaka ge
may occur . Set the par king brak e bef or e
transpor ting . Mak e sur e to r emo v e the k ey
as the fuel pump may r un and cause the
batter y to lose charge.
Childr en or bystander s may be injur ed
if they mo v e or attempt to operate the
tractor while it is unattended.
Al w ays r emo v e the ignition k ey and
set the par king brak e when lea ving the
machine unattended, ev en if just f or a
few min utes.
18
Operating the Power Take
Off (PTO)
T he po w er tak e off (PTO) switc h star ts and stops
the mo w er blades and any po w ered attac hments .
Engaging the PTO
1. If the engine is cold, allo w the engine to w ar m
up 5 to 10 min utes before eng aging the PTO .
2. W hile seated in the seat, release the pressure on
the traction control lev ers and place in neutral.
3. Place the throttle in the fast position.
Note: Eng aging the PTO with the throttle
at the half or less position will cause ex cessi v e
w ear to the dri v e belts .
4. Pull out on the po w er tak e off (PTO) switc h to
eng ag e it ( Figure 16 ).
Figure 16
1. PTO-On
2. PTO-Off
Disengaging the PTO
T o diseng ag e , push the PTO switc h to the of f
position ( Figure 16 ).
The Safety Interlock System
If safety inter lock s witches ar e disconnected
or dama ged the machine could operate
unexpectedl y causing per sonal injur y .
Do not tamper with the inter lock
s witches.
Check the operation of the inter lock
s witches dail y and r eplace an y dama ged
s witches bef or e operating the machine.
Understanding the Safety Interlock
System
T he safety interloc k system is designed to prev ent
the engine from star ting unless:
Y ou are sitting on the seat.
T he parking brak e is eng ag ed.
T he po w er tak e off (PTO) is diseng ag ed.
T he motion control lev ers are in the neutral
loc k ed position
T he safety interloc k system also is designed to stop
the engine when the traction controls are mo v ed
from the loc k ed position with the parking brak e
eng ag ed or if y ou rise from the seat when the PTO
is eng ag ed.
Testing the Safety Interlock System
T est the safety interloc k system before y ou use
the mac hine eac h time . If the safety system
does not operate as described belo w , ha v e an
A uthorized Ser vice Dealer re pair the safety system
immediately .
1. Sitting on the seat, eng ag e the parking brak e
and mo v e the PTO to on. T r y star ting the
engine; the engine should not crank.
2. Sitting on the seat, eng ag e the parking brak e
and mo v e the PTO to off . Mo v e either motion
control lev er (out of neutral loc k ed position).
T r y star ting the engine; the engine should not
crank. R e peat for other control lev er .
3. Sitting on the seat, eng ag e the parking brak e ,
mo v e the PTO switc h to off and mo v e the
motion control lev ers to neutral loc k position.
No w star t the engine . W hile the engine is
r unning, release the parking brak e , eng ag e the
19
PTO and rise slightly from the seat; the engine
should stop .
4. Sitting on the seat, eng ag e the parking brak e ,
mo v e the PTO switc h to off and mo v e the
motion control lev ers to neutral loc k position.
No w star t the engine . W hile the engine is
r unning, center either motion control and
mo v e (forw ard or rev erse); the engine should
stop . R e peat for other motion control.
5. Sitting on the seat, diseng ag e the parking brak e ,
mo v e the PTO switc h to off and mo v e the
motion control lev ers to neutral loc k position.
T r y star ting the engine; the engine should not
crank.
Driving Forward or
Backward
T he throttle control regulates the engine speed as
measured in RPM (rev olutions per min ute). Place
the throttle control in the fast position for best
perfor mance . Alw a ys operate in the full throttle
position when mo wing .
Machine can spin v er y rapidl y . Operator
may lose contr ol of machine and cause
per sonal injur y or dama ge to machine.
Use caution when making tur ns.
Slo w the machine do wn bef or e making
shar p tur ns.
Driving Forward
1. R elease the parking brak e; refer to R eleasing
the P arking Brak e in Operation , pag e 14 .
2. Mo v e the lev ers to the center , un-loc k ed
position.
3. T o g o forw ard, slo wly push the motion control
lev ers forw ard ( Figure 17 ).
Note: T he engine will kill if the traction
control lev ers are mo v ed with the parking
brak e eng ag ed.
T o g o straight, apply equal pressure to both
motion control lev ers ( Figure 17 ).
T o tur n, mo v e the motion control lev er to w ard
neutral in the direction y ou w ant to tur n
( Figure 17 ).
T he far ther y ou mo v e the traction control
lev ers in either direction, the faster the mac hine
will mo v e in that direction.
T o stop , pull the motion control lev ers to the
neutral position.
Figure 17
1. Motion control
lever-neutral lock position
3. Forward
2. Center, unlocked position 4. Backward
Driving Backward
1. Mo v e the lev ers to the center , un-loc k ed
position.
2. T o g o bac kw ard, slo wly pull the motion control
lev ers rearw ard ( Figure 17 ).
T o g o straight, apply equal pressure to both
motion control lev ers ( Figure 17 ).
T o tur n, release pressure on the motion control
lev er to w ard the direction y ou w ant to tur n
( Figure 17 ).
T o stop , push the motion control lev ers to the
neutral position.
20
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Toro Z453 Z Master, With 132cm TURBO FORCE Side Discharge Mower User manual

Category
Lawnmowers
Type
User manual

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