Keysight Technologies U2020 X Series User manual

Keysight U2020 X-Series

USB Peak and Average

Power Sensors

Service Guide

2 Keysight U2020 X-Series Service Guide

Notices

Copyright Notice

No part of this manual may be repro-

duced in any form or by any means

(including electronic storage and

retrieval or translation into a foreign

language) without prior agreement and

written consent from Keysight Technol-

ogies as governed by United States and

international copyright laws.

Manual Part Number

U2021-90004

Edition

Edition 4, September 1, 2018

Printed in:

Printed in Malaysia

Published by:

Keysight Technologies

Bayan Lepas Free Industrial Zone,

11900 Penang, Malaysia

Technology Licenses

The hardware and/or software

described in this document are fur-

nished under a license and may be

used or copied only in accordance with

the terms of such license.

Declaration of Conformity

Declarations of Conformity for this

product and for other Keysight prod-

ucts may be downloaded from the

Web. Go to http://www.keysight.com/

go/conformity. You can then search by

product number to find the latest Dec-

laration of Conformity.

U.S. Government Rights

The Software is “commercial computer

software,” as defined by Federal Acqui-

sition Regulation (“FAR”) 2.101. Pursu-

ant to FAR 12.212 and 27.405-3 and

Department of Defense FAR Supple-

ment (“DFARS”) 227.7202, the U.S.

government acquires commercial com-

puter software under the same terms

by which the software is customarily

provided to the public. Accordingly,

Keysight provides the Software to U.S.

government customers under its stan-

dard commercial license, which is

embodied in its End User License

Agreement (EULA), a copy of which can

be found at http://www.keysight.com/

find/sweula. The license set forth in the

EULA represents the exclusive authority

by which the U.S. government may use,

modify, distribute, or disclose the Soft-

ware. The EULA and the license set

forth therein, does not require or per-

mit, among other things, that Keysight:

(1) Furnish technical information

related to commercial computer soft-

ware or commercial computer software

documentation that is not customarily

provided to the public; or (2) Relinquish

to, or otherwise provide, the govern-

ment rights in excess of these rights

customarily provided to the public to

use, modify, reproduce, release, per-

form, display, or disclose commercial

computer software or commercial com-

puter software documentation. No

additional government requirements

beyond those set forth in the EULA

shall apply, except to the extent that

those terms, rights, or licenses are

explicitly required from all providers of

commercial computer software pursu-

ant to the FAR and the DFARS and are

set forth specifically in writing else-

where in the EULA. Keysight shall be

under no obligation to update, revise or

otherwise modify the Software. With

respect to any technical data as

defined by FAR 2.101, pursuant to FAR

12.211 and 27.404.2 and DFARS

227.7102, the U.S. government

acquires no greater than Limited Rights

as defined in FAR 27.401 or DFAR

227.7103-5 (c), as applicable in any

technical data.

Warranty

THE MATERIAL CONTAINED IN THIS

DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED “AS IS,”

AND IS SUBJECT TO BEING

CHANGED, WITHOUT NOTICE, IN

FUTURE EDITIONS. FURTHER, TO THE

MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY

APPLICABLE LAW, KEYSIGHT DIS-

CLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EITHER

EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH REGARD

TO THIS MANUAL AND ANY INFORMA-

TION CONTAINED HEREIN, INCLUD-

ING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE

IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MER-

CHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A

PARTICULAR PURPOSE. KEYSIGHT

SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ERRORS

OR FOR INCIDENTAL OR CONSE-

QUENTIAL DAMAGES IN CONNECTION

WITH THE FURNISHING, USE, OR

PERFORMANCE OF THIS DOCUMENT

OR OF ANY INFORMATION CON-

TAINED HEREIN. SHOULD KEYSIGHT

AND THE USER HAVE A SEPARATE

WRITTEN AGREEMENT WITH WAR-

RANTY TERMS COVERING THE MATE-

RIAL IN THIS DOCUMENT THAT

CONFLICT WITH THESE TERMS, THE

WARRANTY TERMS IN THE SEPARATE

AGREEMENT SHALL CONTROL.

Safety Information

CAUTION

A CAUTION notice denotes a hazard. It

calls attention to an operating proce-

dure, practice, or the like that, if not

correctly performed or adhered to,

could result in damage to the product

or loss of important data. Do not pro-

ceed beyond a CAUTION notice until

the indicated conditions are fully

understood and met.

WARNING

A WARNING notice denotes a hazard. It

calls attention to an operating proce-

dure, practice, or the like that, if not

correctly performed or adhered to,

could result in personal injury or death.

Do not proceed beyond a WARNING

notice until the indicated conditions are

fully understood and met.

Keysight U2020 X-Series Service Guide 3

Safety Considerations

Read the information below before using this instrument.

The following general safety precautions must be observed during all phases of

operation, service, and repair of this instrument. Failure to comply with these

precautions or with specific warnings elsewhere in this manual violates safety

standards for design, manufacture, and intended use of the instrument. Keysight

Technologies assumes no liability for the customer’s failure to comply with these

requirements.

WARNING

Before connecting the sensor to other instruments, ensure that all

instruments are connected to the protective (earth) ground. Any interruption

of the protective earth grounding will cause a potential shock hazard that

could result in personal injury.

CAUTION

Repair or service that is not covered in this manual should only be performed

by qualified personnel.

4 Keysight U2020 X-Series Service Guide

Environmental Conditions

The U2020 X-Series is designed for indoor use and in an area with low

condensation. The table below shows the general environmental requirements for

this instrument.

Environmental condition Requirement

Temperature

Operating condition

– 0 °C to 55 °C

Storage condition

– –40 °C to 70 °C

Humidity

Operating condition

– Up to 95% RH at 40 °C (non-condensing)

Storage condition

– Up to 90% RH at 65 °C (non-condensing)

Altitude

Operating condition

– Up to 3,000 m (9,840 ft.)

Storage condition

– Up to 15,420 m (50,000 ft.)

Keysight U2020 X-Series Service Guide 5

Regulatory Information

The U2020 X-Series complies with the following Electromagnetic Compatibility

(EMC) compliances:

EMC compliance

– IEC 61326-1:2005/EN 61326-1:2006

– Canada: ICES/NMB-001:Issue 4, June 2006

– Australia/New Zealand: AS/NZS CISPR11:2004

6 Keysight U2020 X-Series Service Guide

Regulatory Markings

The RCM mark is a registered

trademark of the Australian

Communications and Media Authority.

This instrument complies with the

WEEE Directive (2002/96/EC) marking

requirement. This affixed product label

indicates that you must not discard

this electrical or electronic product in

domestic household waste.

This symbol indicates the time period

during which no hazardous or toxic

substance elements are expected to

leak or deteriorate during normal use.

Forty years is the expected useful life

of the product.

The CE mark is a registered trademark

of the European Community. This CE

mark shows that the product complies

with all the relevant European Legal

Directives.

ICES/NMB-001 indicates that this ISM

device complies with the

Canadian ICES-001.

Cet appareil ISM est conforme a la

norme NMB-001 du Canada.

ISM GRP.1 Class A indicates that this

is an Industrial Scientific and Medical

Group 1 Class A product.

Keysight U2020 X-Series Service Guide 7

Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Directive

This instrument complies with the WEEE Directive marking requirement. This

affixed product label indicates that you must not discard this electrical or

electronic product in domestic household waste.

Product category:

With reference to the equipment types in the WEEE directive Annex 1, this

instrument is classified as a “Monitoring and Control Instrument” product.

The affixed product label is as shown below.

Do not dispose in domestic household waste.

To return this unwanted instrument, contact your nearest Keysight Service Center,

or visit http://about.keysight.com/en/companyinfo/environment/takeback.shtml

for more information.

Sales and Technical Support

To contact Keysight for sales and technical support, refer to the support links on

the following Keysight websites:

–www.keysight.com/find/usbsensor

(product-specific information and support, software and

documentation updates)

–www.keysight.com/find/assist

(worldwide contact information for repair and service)

8 Keysight U2020 X-Series Service Guide

In This Guide...

Chapter 1, "General Information"

Chapter 1 provides the specifications and maintenance information of the U2020

X-Series.

Chapter 2, "Performance Verification and Adjustments"

Chapter 2 contains the performance verification procedures which verify that the

U2020 X-Series is operating within its published specifications. This chapter also

provides information on adjustments performed after a performance verification

fails.

Chapter 3, "Theory of Operation"

Chapter 3 describes the operation and functions of the U2020 X-Series assembly.

Chapter 4, "Repair Guide"

Chapter 4 contains information on troubleshooting, repair, and replaceable parts

of the U2020 X-Series. This chapter also explains how to assemble and

disassemble the U2020 X-Series.

Chapter 5, "Contacting Keysight"

Chapter 5 explains the appropriate actions to take if you have a problem with your

U2020 X-Series.

Keysight U2020 X-Series Service Guide 9

Table of Contents

Safety Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3

Environmental Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4

Regulatory Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5

EMC compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5

Regulatory Markings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6

Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Directive . . . . . . . .7

Product category: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7

Sales and Technical Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7

In This Guide... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8

List of Figures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11

List of Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13

1 General Information

Specifications and Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16

Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17

Connector care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17

2 Performance Verification and Adjustments

Equipment List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20

Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (VSWR) Performance Verification . . . . .21

Sensor Accuracy Performance Verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Rise Time and Overshoot Performance Verification 25

Zero Set Performance Verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30

10 MHz Timebase Accuracy Performance Verification . . . . . . . . . . . . .34

Adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36

3 Theory of Operation

Theory of Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38

4Repair Guide

10 Keysight U2020 X-Series Service Guide

Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42

Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

Replaceable Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44

Disassembly/Reassembly Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

Disassembly procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

Reassembly procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46

5Contacting Keysight

Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50

Instrument serial number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50

Recommended calibration interval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51

Returning the U2020 X-Series for Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52

Packaging the U2020 X-Series for shipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52

Keysight U2020 X-Series Service Guide 11

List of Figures

Figure 2-1 Measured rise time percentage error versus signal-un-

der-test rise time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25

Figure 3-1 Internal zeroing and calibration block diagram . . . . . .38

Figure 5-1 Serial number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51

12 Keysight U2020 X-Series Service Guide

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Keysight U2020 X-Series Service Guide 13

List of Tables

Table 4-1 Replaceable parts list for the U2020 X-Series . . . . . .44

14 Keysight U2020 X-Series Service Guide

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Keysight U2020 X-Series USB Peak and Average Power Sensors

Service Guide

15

1 General Information

Specifications and Characteristics 16

Cleaning 17

This chapter provides the specifications and maintenance information of the

U2020 X-Series USB peak and average power sensors.

1 General Information

16 Keysight U2020 X-Series Service Guide

Specifications and Characteristics

For the U2020 X-Series specifications and characteristics, refer to the U2020

X-Series Data Sheet at http://literature.cdn.keysight.com/litweb/pdf/

5991-0310EN.pdf.

General Information 1

Keysight U2020 X-Series Service Guide 17

Cleaning

Use a clean, water-dampened cloth to clean the body of the U2020 X-Series.

Connector care

A solution of pure isopropyl or ethyl alchohol can be used to clean the connector

but make sure to keep in mind on its flammable nature.

Clean the connector face by first using a blast of compressed air. If the

compressed air fails to remove contaminants, use a foam swab dipped in isopropyl

or ethyl alcohol. If the swab is too big, use a round wooden toothpick wrapped in a

lint-free cloth dipped in isopropyl or ethyl alcohol.

CAUTION

– The RF connector beads deteriorate when contacted by hydrocarbon

compounds such as acetone, trichloroethylene, carbon tetrachloride, and

benzene.

– Do not attempt to clean the connector with anything metallic such as

pins or

paper clips.

– Clean the connector only at a static-free workstation. Electrostatic

discharge to the center pin of the connector will render the U2020

X-Series inoperative.

1 General Information

18 Keysight U2020 X-Series Service Guide

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Keysight U2020 X-Series USB Peak and Average Power Sensors

Service Guide

19

2 Performance Verification

and Adjustments

Equipment List 20

Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (VSWR) Performance Verification 21

Sensor Accuracy Performance Verification 22

Rise Time and Overshoot Performance Verification 25

Zero Set Performance Verification 30

10 MHz Timebase Accuracy Performance Verification 34

Adjustments 36

This chapter contains the performance verification procedures which verify that

the U2020 X-Series is operating within its published specifications. This chapter

also provides information on adjustments performed after a performance

verification fails.

2 Performance Verification and Adjustments

20 Keysight U2020 X-Series Service Guide

Equipment List

The following equipment are required for performance verification:

Equipment Critical specification Recommended Keysight model

number/part number

Network analyzer

Frequency range: 10 MHz to 40 GHz or above

Dynamic range: 94 dB

Trace noise: <0.006 dB

E8361A/E8361C/E8363B/E8363C

Calibration kit Frequency range: DC to 18 GHz or above 85054A/85054D/85056A/85056D

Signal generator Power range: –50 dBm to +22 dBm at 1 GHz

Output resistance: 50 W E8257D/N5182A/E4438C

Power meter

Dual-channel peak power meter, compatible with

P-Series and N8480 Series power sensors

Absolute accuracy: ±0.8%

N1912A

Power sensor

Frequency: 50 MHz or above

Power range: –30 dBm to +20 dBm

Standing wave ratio (SWR): £1.15 at 50 MHz

N8481A/N8487A

Wideband power sensor Power range: –30 dBm to +20 dBm

SWR: £1.20 at 1 GHz N1921A/N1922A

Cable adapter 11730A sensor cable adapter N1911A-200

Power splitter Two-resistor type power splitter, N-type (f)

Maximum frequency: 18 GHz 11667A

Pulse pattern generator Pulse pattern generator that can generate <12 ns

pulse period 81130A

Frequency counter Frequency counter that can count up to 20 MHz

frequency 53132A

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