Draytek VigorSwitch G2121 Owner's manual

Category
Network switches
Type
Owner's manual
VigorSwitch G2121 User’s Guide
ii
VigorSwitch G2121
L2 Managed Gigabit Switch
User’s Guide
Version: 1.0
Firmware Version: V2.5.1
(For future update, please visit DrayTek web site)
Date: December 25, 2019
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Copyrights
© All rights reserved. This publication contains information that is protected by copyright. No part may be
reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language without
written permission from the copyright holders.
Trademarks
The following trademarks are used in this document:
Microsoft is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corp.
Windows, Windows 95, 98, Me, NT, 2000, XP, Vista, 7, 8, 10 and Explorer are trademarks of Microsoft Corp.
Apple and Mac OS are registered trademarks of Apple Inc.
Other products may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective manufacturers.
Caution
Circuit devices are sensitive to static electricity, which can damage their delicate electronics. Dry weather
conditions or walking across a carpeted floor may cause you to acquire a static electrical charge.
To protect your device, always:
Touch the metal chassis of your computer to ground the static electrical charge before you pick up the circuit
device.
Pick up the device by holding it on the left and right edges only.
Warranty
We warrant to the original end user (purchaser) that the device will be free from any defects in workmanship or
materials for a period of one (1) year from the date of purchase from the dealer. Please keep your purchase
receipt in a safe place as it serves as proof of date of purchase. During the warranty period, and upon proof of
purchase, should the product have indications of failure due to faulty workmanship and/or materials, we will, at
our discretion, repair or replace the defective products or components, without charge for either parts or labor,
to whatever extent we deem necessary tore-store the product to proper operating condition. Any replacement
will consist of a new or re-manufactured functionally equivalent product of equal value, and will be offered solely
at our discretion. This warranty will not apply if the product is modified, misused, tampered with, damaged by an
act of God, or subjected to abnormal working conditions. The warranty does not cover the bundled or licensed
software of other vendors. Defects which do not significantly affect the usability of the product will not be
covered by the warranty. We reserve the right to revise the manual and online documentation and to make
changes from time to time in the contents hereof without obligation to notify any person of such revision or
changes.
Be a Registered Owner
Web registration is preferred. You can register your Vigor router via http://www.DrayTek.com.
Firmware & Tools Updates
Due to the continuous evolution of DrayTek technology, all routers will be regularly upgraded. Please consult the
DrayTek web site for more information on newest firmware, tools and documents.
More update, please visit www.draytek.com.
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Part I Introduction..............................................................................................................1
I-1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 2
I-1-1 Key Features....................................................................................................................... 3
I-1-2 Specifications ...................................................................................................................... 3
I-1-3 Packing List......................................................................................................................... 5
I-1-4 LED Indicators and Connectors .......................................................................................... 5
I-2 Installation..................................................................................................................................... 7
I-2-1 Network Connection............................................................................................................ 7
I-2-2 Rack-Mounted Installation................................................................................................... 8
I-2-3 Connection via Console Cable............................................................................................ 9
I-2-4 Typical Applications........................................................................................................... 12
I-2-5 Installing Network Cables.................................................................................................. 16
I-2-6 Configuring the Management Agent of Switch.................................................................. 16
I-2-7 Managing VigorSwitch G2121 through Ethernet Port....................................................... 16
I-2-8 IP Address Assignment..................................................................................................... 17
I-3 Accessing Web Page of VigorSwitch.......................................................................................... 21
I-4 Dashboard................................................................................................................................... 22
I-5 Status.......................................................................................................................................... 23
I-5-1 Port Bandwidth Utilization ................................................................................................. 23
I-5-2 LLDP Statistics.................................................................................................................. 23
I-5-3 GVRP Statistics................................................................................................................. 24
I-5-4 MLD Snooping Statistics ................................................................................................... 24
Part II Switch LAN
............................................................................................................25
II-1 General Setup............................................................................................................................ 26
II-1-1 Management IP/VLAN...................................................................................................... 26
II-2 Port Setting ................................................................................................................................ 28
II-2-1 General Setting................................................................................................................. 28
II-2-2 Protected Ports................................................................................................................. 30
II-3 Mirror.......................................................................................................................................... 31
II-4 Link Aggregation ........................................................................................................................ 32
II-4-1 LAG Setting...................................................................................................................... 32
II-4-2 LAG Management ............................................................................................................ 33
II-4-3 LAG Port Setting............................................................................................................... 34
II-4-4 LACP Setting.................................................................................................................... 35
II-4-5 LACP Port Setting ............................................................................................................ 37
II-5 VLAN Management.................................................................................................................... 39
II-5-1 Create VLAN .................................................................................................................... 39
II-5-2 Interface Settings.............................................................................................................. 40
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II-5-3 Voice VLAN...................................................................................................................... 42
II-5-3-1 Properties.................................................................................42
II-5-3-2 Telephony OUI Setting ..................................................................43
II-5-3-3 Port Setting...............................................................................44
II-5-4 MAC VLAN....................................................................................................................... 45
II-5-4-1 MAC Group................................................................................45
I-5-4-3 Group Binding .............................................................................46
II-5-5 Protocol VLAN.................................................................................................................. 48
II-5-5-1 Protocol Group ...........................................................................48
II-5-5-2 Group Binding ............................................................................49
II-5-6 Surveillance VLAN............................................................................................................ 51
II-5-6-1 Property...................................................................................51
II-5-6-1 Surveillance OUI..........................................................................53
II-5-7 GVRP ............................................................................................................................... 54
II-5-7-1 Property...................................................................................54
II-5-7-2 Membership...............................................................................55
II-6 EEE............................................................................................................................................ 56
II-7 Multicast..................................................................................................................................... 57
II-7-1 Properties......................................................................................................................... 57
II-7-2 IGMP Snooping................................................................................................................ 58
II-7-2-1 IGMP Setting..............................................................................58
II-7-2-2 IGMP Querier Setting....................................................................60
II-7-2-3 IGMP Static Group .......................................................................61
II-7-2-4 IGMP Group Table........................................................................62
II-7-2-5 IGMP Router Table.......................................................................63
II-7-2-6 Forward All ...............................................................................64
II-7-2-7 Throttling .................................................................................65
II-7-2-8 Filtering Profile..........................................................................66
II-7-2-9 Filtering Binding .........................................................................67
II-7-3 MVR.................................................................................................................................. 69
II-7-3-1 Property...................................................................................69
II-7-3-2 Port Setting...............................................................................70
II-7-3-3 Group Address............................................................................71
II-7-4 MLD Snooping.................................................................................................................. 73
II-7-4-1 MLD Setting...............................................................................73
II-7-4-2 MLD Static Group ........................................................................75
II-7-4-3 MLD Group Table.........................................................................76
II-7-4-4 MLD Router Table........................................................................77
II-7-4-5 Forward All ...............................................................................78
II-7-4-6 Throttling .................................................................................79
II-7-4-7 Filtering Profile..........................................................................80
II-7-4-8 Filtering Binding .........................................................................81
II-8 Jumbo Frame............................................................................................................................. 83
II-9 STP............................................................................................................................................ 84
II-9-1 Properties......................................................................................................................... 84
II-9-2 Port Setting....................................................................................................................... 85
II-9-3 Bridge Setting................................................................................................................... 87
II-9-4 Port Advanced Setting...................................................................................................... 88
II-9-5 Statistics........................................................................................................................... 89
II-9-6 MST Instance ................................................................................................................... 90
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II-9-7 MST Port Setting.............................................................................................................. 91
II-10 MAC Address Table.................................................................................................................. 93
II-10-1 Static MAC Setting ......................................................................................................... 93
II-10-2 Dynamic Address Setting............................................................................................... 94
II-10-3 Dynamic Learned ........................................................................................................... 94
II-11 Blocked Port Recover............................................................................................................... 96
Part III ONVIF Surveillance..............................................................................................97
III-1 Topology.................................................................................................................................... 98
III-1-1 Status .............................................................................................................................. 98
III-2-2 Throughput Threshold................................................................................................... 102
III-2 Video....................................................................................................................................... 104
III-3 Device Maintenance ............................................................................................................... 105
III-3-1 General.......................................................................................................................... 105
III-3-2 Network ......................................................................................................................... 106
III-3-3 Security.......................................................................................................................... 108
Part IV Security..............................................................................................................109
IV-1 RADIUS ...................................................................................................................................110
IV-2 TACACS+.................................................................................................................................112
IV-3 Management Access Authentication........................................................................................113
IV-3-1 Method Profile............................................................................................................... 113
III-3-2 Application Authentication............................................................................................. 114
IV-4 Management Access Control...................................................................................................115
IV-4-1 Management Access Control Profile (ACL).................................................................. 115
IV-4-2 Management Access Control Entries (ACE)................................................................. 116
IV-5 802.1X/MAC Authentication.....................................................................................................118
IV-5-1 Properties...................................................................................................................... 118
IV-5-1-1 Global Settings ........................................................................ 118
IV-5-1-2 Port Authentication Setting......................................................... 119
IV-5-2 Port Control/Settings..................................................................................................... 120
IV-5-3 MAC-Based Local Account........................................................................................... 122
IV-5-4 Authenticated Hosts...................................................................................................... 123
IV-5-5 Accounting .................................................................................................................... 124
IV-6 Port Security ........................................................................................................................... 125
IV-7 Storm Control.......................................................................................................................... 127
IV-7-1 Properties...................................................................................................................... 127
IV-7-2 Port Setting ................................................................................................................... 128
IV-8 DoS......................................................................................................................................... 129
IV-8-1 Properties...................................................................................................................... 129
IV-8-2 DoS Port Setting ........................................................................................................... 131
IV-9 Dynamic ARP Inspection ........................................................................................................ 132
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IV-9-1 Properties...................................................................................................................... 132
IV-9-1-1 Global Property Settings............................................................. 132
IV-9-1-2 Per Port Property Settings........................................................... 133
IV-9-2 Statistics........................................................................................................................ 134
IV-10 DHCP Snooping.................................................................................................................... 135
IV-10-1 Properties.................................................................................................................... 135
IV-10-1-1 Global Property Settings ........................................................... 135
IV-10-1-2 Per Port Property Settings......................................................... 136
IV-10-2 Statistics...................................................................................................................... 137
IV-10-3 Option82 Property....................................................................................................... 137
IV-10-3-1 Global Option82 Property Settings ............................................... 137
IV-10-3-2 Per Port Option82 Property Settings............................................. 138
IV-10-4 Option82 Circuit ID...................................................................................................... 139
IV-11 IP Source Guard ................................................................................................................... 140
IV-11-1 Port Settings................................................................................................................ 140
IV-11-2 IMPV Binding .............................................................................................................. 141
IV-12 IP Conflict Prevention ........................................................................................................... 143
IV-13 Loop Protection..................................................................................................................... 147
Part V ACL Configuration..............................................................................................149
V-1 Create ACL .............................................................................................................................. 150
V-1-1 MAC ............................................................................................................................... 150
V-1-2 IPv4................................................................................................................................ 151
V-1-3 IPv6................................................................................................................................ 152
V-2 Create ACE.............................................................................................................................. 153
V-2-1 MAC ............................................................................................................................... 153
V-2-2 IPv4................................................................................................................................ 154
V-2-3 IPv6................................................................................................................................ 157
V-3 ACL Binding ............................................................................................................................. 159
Part VI QoS Configuration.............................................................................................161
VI-1 General................................................................................................................................... 162
VI-1-1 Properties...................................................................................................................... 162
VI-1-1-1 QoS General Setting .................................................................. 162
VI-1-1-2 Trust Ports ............................................................................. 163
VI-1-2 Port Settings.................................................................................................................. 164
VI-1-3 Queue Settings ............................................................................................................. 165
VI-1-4 CoS Mapping ................................................................................................................ 166
VI-1-5 DSCP Mapping ............................................................................................................. 167
VI-1-6 IP Precedence Mapping................................................................................................ 168
VI-2 Bandwidth............................................................................................................................... 169
VI-2-1 Ingress Rate Limit......................................................................................................... 169
VI-2-2 Egress Shaping Rate.................................................................................................... 170
VI-2-3 Egress Shaping Per Queue.......................................................................................... 171
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Part VII System Maintenance........................................................................................173
VII-1 TR-069................................................................................................................................... 174
VII-2 OpenVPN............................................................................................................................... 176
VII-3 Webhook................................................................................................................................ 177
VII-4 LLDP...................................................................................................................................... 178
VII-4-1 Properties..................................................................................................................... 178
VII-4-2 LLDP Port Setting ........................................................................................................ 179
VII-4-3 LLDP Local Device....................................................................................................... 180
VII-4-4 MED Network Policy .................................................................................................... 181
VII-4-5 LLDP MED Port Settings ............................................................................................. 182
VII-4-6 LLDP Remote Device................................................................................................... 183
VII-4-7 LLDP Overloading........................................................................................................ 184
VII-5 SNMP .................................................................................................................................... 185
VII-5-1 View ............................................................................................................................. 186
VII-5-2 Group........................................................................................................................... 187
VII-5-3 Community................................................................................................................... 188
VII-5-4 User.............................................................................................................................. 189
VII-5-5 Engine ID ..................................................................................................................... 191
VII-5-5-1 Local Engine ID........................................................................ 191
VII-5-5-2 Remote Engine ID..................................................................... 192
VII-5-6 Trap Event.................................................................................................................... 193
VII-5-7 Notification ................................................................................................................... 194
VII-6 Access Manager.................................................................................................................... 196
VII-7 Time and Date ....................................................................................................................... 197
VII-7-1 System Time Zone....................................................................................................... 197
VII-7-2 Time............................................................................................................................. 198
VII-8 Backup Manager.................................................................................................................... 199
VII-9 Upgrade Manager.................................................................................................................. 200
VII-10 Firmware Information........................................................................................................... 201
VII-11 Account Manager................................................................................................................. 202
VII-12 Factory Default .................................................................................................................... 204
VII-13 Reboot Switch...................................................................................................................... 205
Part VIII Diagnostics......................................................................................................207
VIII-1 Device Check........................................................................................................................ 208
VIII-2 Cable Diagnostics................................................................................................................. 209
VIII-3 Ping Test............................................................................................................................... 210
VIII-4 SysLog...................................................................................................................................211
VIII-4-1 SysLog Explorer.......................................................................................................... 211
VIII-4-2 SysLog Settings.......................................................................................................... 212
VIII-4-2-1 SysLog Service........................................................................ 212
VIII-4-2-2 Local SysLog .......................................................................... 213
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VIII-4-2-3 Remote SysLog ....................................................................... 214
VIII-4-2-4 SysLog Mail ........................................................................... 215
Part IX Mail Alert ............................................................................................................217
IX-1 Alert Setting ............................................................................................................................ 218
Part X Telnet Commands...............................................................................................221
X-1 Accessing Telnet of VigorSwitch.............................................................................................. 222
X-2 Available Commands............................................................................................................... 224
X-2-1 Clear Configuration........................................................................................................ 224
X-2-2 Clock Configuration........................................................................................................ 233
X-2-3 Configure Configuration................................................................................................. 234
X-2-4 Copy Configuration ........................................................................................................ 316
X-2-5 Delete Configuration ...................................................................................................... 317
X-2-6 Disable Configuration..................................................................................................... 318
X-2-7 End Configuration .......................................................................................................... 318
X-2-8 Exit Configuration........................................................................................................... 318
X-2-9 Hardware-Monitor Configuration.................................................................................... 319
X-2-9 Ping Configuration.......................................................................................................... 319
X-2-10 Reboot Configuration................................................................................................... 321
X-2-11 Renew Configuration.................................................................................................... 321
X-2-12 Restore-defaults Configuration.................................................................................... 321
X-2-13 Save Configuration....................................................................................................... 322
X-2-14 Show Configuration...................................................................................................... 322
X-2-15 SSL Configuration........................................................................................................ 323
X-2-16 Terminal Configuration................................................................................................. 323
X-2-17 Traceroute Configuration............................................................................................. 324
X-2-18 UDLD Configuration..................................................................................................... 324
Appendix: Reference.....................................................................................................327
A-1 What’s the Ethernet................................................................................................................. 327
A-2 Media Access Control (MAC) .................................................................................................. 330
A-3 Flow Control............................................................................................................................. 334
Index ...............................................................................................................................337
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VigorSwitch G2121, 8 Ports + 4 Combo UTP/SFP Ports PoE L2 Managed Gigabit Switch, is a
standard switch that meets all IEEE 802.3/u/x/z Gigabit, Fast Ethernet specifications. The
switch has 8 10/100/1000Mbps TP ports. It supports telnet, http, https, SSH and SNMP
interface for switch management.
The network administrator can login the switch to monitor, configure and control each port’s
activity. In addition, the switch implements the QoS (Quality of Service), VLAN, and Trunking.
It is suitable for office application.
1000Mbps SFP Fiber port fully complies with all IEEE 802.3z and 1000Base-SX/LX standards.
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Below shows key features of this device:
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The switch offers powerful QoS function. This function supports 802.1p VLAN tag priority and
DSCP on Layer 3 of network framework.
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Support 12 active VLANs and VLAN ID 1~4094.
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Allows one or more links to be aggregated together to form a Link Aggregation Group by the
static setting.
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The VigorSwitch G2121, a standalone off-the-shelf switch, provides the comprehensive
features listed below for users to perform system network administration and efficiently and
securely serve your network.
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8 10/100/1000Mbps Auto-negotiation Gigabit Ethernet TP ports
Jumbo frame support 9KB
4 UTP/SFP Combo Ethernet Ports
Programmable classifier for QoS (Layer 2/Layer 3)
8K MAC address and support VLAN ID(1~4094)
Per-port shaping, policing, and Broadcast Storm Control
Full-duplex flow control (IEEE802.3x) and half-duplex backpressure
Hardware reset button for resetting configuration to factory default by pressing over 5
seconds
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Supports per port traffic monitoring counters
Supports a snapshot of the system Information when you login
Supports port mirror function
Supports the static trunk function
Supports 802.1Q VLAN
Supports user management and limits three users to login
Maximal packet length can be up to 9600 bytes for jumbo frame application
Supports Broadcasting Suppression to avoid network suspended or crashed
Supports to send the trap event while monitored events happened
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Supports default configuration which can be restored to overwrite the current
configuration which is working on via Web UI and Reset button of the switch
Supports on-line plug/unplug SFP modules
Supports Quality of Service (QoS) for real time applications based on the information
taken from Layer 2 to Layer 3
Built-in web-based management and CLI management, providing a more convenient UI
for the user
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Before you start installing the switch, verify that the package contains the following:
VigorSwitch G2121
AC Power Cord
Quick Start Guide
Rubber feet
Rack mount kit
Console Cable
Please notify your sales representative immediately if any of the aforementioned items is
missing or damaged.
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Before you use the Vigor device, please get acquainted with the LED indicators and
connectors first. There are 8 Ethernet ports and SFP ports on the front panel of the switch.
LED display area, locating on the front panel, contains an ACT, Power LED and ports working
status of the switch.
LED Status Explanation
On (Green)
The switch finishes system booting and the system is
ready.
Blinking (Green)
The switch is powered on and starts system booting.
SYS
Off
The power is off or the system is not ready /
malfunctioning.
On The device is powered on.
PWR
Off The device is powered off.
On (Green) The device is connected with 1000Mbps.
On (Amber) The device is connected with 10/100Mbps.
Blinking The system is sending or receiving data through the
port.
RJ 45
LNK/ACT
Port 1 ~ 8
Off The port is disconnected or the link is failed.
On (Green) The device is connected with 1000Mbps.
On (Amber) The device is connected with 10/100Mbps.
Combo for
Port 9 ~ 12
(RJ 45
LNK/ACT)
Blinking The system is sending or receiving data through the
port.
SFP
LNK/ACT
Combo
Port
RJ45 LNK/ACT
Port 1 to Port 8
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Off The port is disconnected or the link is failed.
On (Green) The device is connected with 1000Mbps.
On (Amber) The device is connected with 10/100Mbps.
Blinking The system is sending or receiving data through the
port.
SFP LNK/ACT
Off
The port is disconnected or the link is failed.
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Interface Description
Console
Used to perform telnet command control.
RST
Factory reset button.
Press it to reboot the system. (<5 seconds) The
SYS LEDs will blink too.
Press it to reset the system with factory default
settings. (5~20 seconds)
The SYS LED will be off if RST button is pressed between
5 seconds and 10 seconds.
RJ 45 LNK/ACT Port 1 ~ 8
Port 1 to Port 8 can be used for Ethernet connection.
SFP LNK/ACT Port 9 ~ 12
Port 9 to Port 12 are used for fiber connection.
Power inlet for AC input (100~240V/AC, 50/60Hz).
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Use a Cat. 5e twisted-pair cable to connect a PoE device to the port (1~8) of this switch.
The switch will supply power to PoE Device over the twisted-pair cable.
Please note that Power Device must comply with IEEE 802.3af/at.
Other PCs, servers and network devices can be connected to the switch using a standard
‘straight through’ twisted pair cable.
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The switch can be installed easily by using rack mount kit.
1. Attach the brackets to the chassis of a 19- or a 23-inch rack. The second bracket attaches
the other side of the chassis as above procedure.
2. After the bracket installation, the VigorSwitch’s chassis can be installed in a rack by using
four screws for each side of the rack.
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You can perform debugging, configuration and firmware upgrade, through the console
connection.
To connect VigorSwitch to a PC via console cable, please
1. Connect the RJ45 connector of console cable to the console port on Vigor device.
2. Connect the DB9 connector of the console cable to the RS232 port on the PC.
To connect VigorSwitch to a notebook, please
1. Connect the DB9 connector of the console cable to the DB9 connector of USB to RS232
cable first.
2. Connect the RJ45 connector of console cable into the Console Port of the switch.
3. Connect the USB connector to the USB port of the notebook.
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VigorSwitch G2121 User’s Guide
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1. Open Hyper Terminal on the PC.
2. Open the following dialog to configure COM1 Properties as
Baud rate: 115200
Data bits: 8
Stop bits: 1
Parity: None
Flow control: None
Or, you can make configuration via PuTTY utility.
1. Make sure the PuTTY utility has been installed on your PC. Execute PuTTY.
2. Configure the settings as the following figures. The default settings of the console port
are:
Baud rate: 115200
Data bits: 8
Stop bits: 1
Parity: None
Flow control: None
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Draytek VigorSwitch G2121 Owner's manual

Category
Network switches
Type
Owner's manual

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