Dell iDRAC7 Owner's manual

Brand: Dell

Model: iDRAC7

Category: Disk arrays

Type: Owner's manual

Dell Lifecycle Controller Remote Services

v2.20.20.20

Quick Start Guide

Notes, cautions, and warnings

NOTE: A NOTE indicates important information that helps you make better use of your computer.

CAUTION: A CAUTION indicates either potential damage to hardware or loss of data and tells you

how to avoid the problem.

WARNING: A WARNING indicates a potential for property damage, personal injury, or death.

intellectual property laws. Dell

™

and the Dell logo are trademarks of Dell Inc. in the United States and/or other

jurisdictions. All other marks and names mentioned herein may be trademarks of their respective companies.

2015 - 10

Rev. A00

Contents

1 Introduction........................................................................................................... 5

Why use Lifecycle Controller?.............................................................................................................. 5

Benefits of using iDRAC with Lifecycle Controller...............................................................................6

Key features........................................................................................................................................... 6

What’s new in this release?................................................................................................................... 7

Why use Lifecycle Controller Remote Services?..................................................................................7

Licensable features in Lifecycle Controller.......................................................................................... 7

What is the Web Service API?................................................................................................................8

Where can the Lifecycle Controller API be used from?...................................................................... 8

Who can use the API?........................................................................................................................... 9

How is one-to-many management achieved?....................................................................................9

Other information that you may need................................................................................................. 9

Social Media Reference.................................................................................................................10

Accessing documents from Dell support site....................................................................................10

Contacting Dell.................................................................................................................................... 11

2 Remote Services Features................................................................................. 12

Deployment and configuration...........................................................................................................12

Server configuration profiles.........................................................................................................12

BIOS configuration........................................................................................................................ 12

iDRAC configuration......................................................................................................................12

RAID configuration........................................................................................................................ 13

NIC configuration.......................................................................................................................... 14

Operating system deployment......................................................................................................14

Near Field Communication (NFC) using the QuickSync feature.................................................15

Configuring advance security using hash password....................................................................15

Configuring USB management port............................................................................................. 16

Monitor................................................................................................................................................ 16

Collecting System Inventory......................................................................................................... 16

Hardware inventory....................................................................................................................... 17

Lifecycle log................................................................................................................................... 17

System event log........................................................................................................................... 18

Firmware inventory........................................................................................................................18

Event alerts.....................................................................................................................................18

Embedded Tech Support Report.................................................................................................. 18

Out-of-band server performance monitoring.............................................................................19

Maintain................................................................................................................................................19

Server configuration profiles — export or import........................................................................ 19

Firmware update........................................................................................................................... 20

Part replacement........................................................................................................................... 21

Server profile — export or import................................................................................................. 21

Server license — import.................................................................................................................21

Provisioning Server........................................................................................................................ 21

Retire or repurpose the server...................................................................................................... 21

Managing the web server certificate............................................................................................ 22

Viewing the managed computer system using the Physical Computer System View...............22

Job management................................................................................................................................23

Job types....................................................................................................................................... 23

System status.................................................................................................................................24

3 Getting started with API collateral and links.................................................25

Profiles................................................................................................................................................. 25

Lifecycle Controller-related profiles............................................................................................ 25

MOF WSDL and XSD API definitions...................................................................................................30

Managed object file.......................................................................................................................30

Web service description language............................................................................................... 30

XML schema description...............................................................................................................30

Web services interface guide..............................................................................................................30

Best practices guide............................................................................................................................ 31

Attribute registry XML.......................................................................................................................... 31

Event message registry XML................................................................................................................31

XML schemas.......................................................................................................................................31

Authorization and licensing requirements for API access.................................................................32

White papers........................................................................................................................................33

Lifecycle Controller and iDRAC white papers..............................................................................33

4 Integrating the Lifecycle Controller API........................................................ 34

API clients............................................................................................................................................ 34

Best practices workflow references...................................................................................................34

Sample scripts and tools.....................................................................................................................34

Applications using Lifecycle Controller-Remote Services................................................................ 35

WinRM and OpenWSMAN installation and configuration................................................................. 35

5 Social media reference...................................................................................... 36

Systems Management forum section................................................................................................ 36

6 Terms and definitions........................................................................................ 37

Introduction

Dell Lifecycle Controller provides advanced embedded systems management to perform systems

management tasks such as deploy, configure, update, maintain, and diagnose. It is delivered as part of

integrated Dell Remote Access Controller (iDRAC) out-of-band solution and embedded Unified

Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) applications in the latest Dell servers. iDRAC works with the UEFI

firmware to access and manage every aspect of the hardware, including component and subsystem

management that is beyond the traditional Baseboard Management Controller (BMC) capabilities.

Dell Lifecycle Controller Remote Services further enables remote systems management in a one-to-

many method. Remote services is accessible over the network using the secure web services interface

and can be programmatically utilized by applications and scripts. Remote services enable management

consoles to perform one-to-many bare-metal server provisioning. The combination of the Provisioning

Server feature to identify and authenticate the attached Dell system to the network and integration with

one‑to-many management consoles reduces the manual steps required for server setup and

management. The Server Configuration Profiles provide a single view of all the system settings that can

be imported and exported from the server to perform one-to-many cloning operations. The interface is

aimed at simplifying many tasks, some of which include remotely deploying an operating system, remote

update and inventory, and remotely automating the setup and configuration of new and already-

deployed Dell systems.

Lifecycle Controller reduces the time and number of steps taken to accomplish tasks, reduces potential

for error, enhances server and application uptime and security, and results in more efficient IT

management. Developed on the industry standard Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) platform

and Web Services for Management (WSMAN) interfaces, Lifecycle Controller provides an open

environment for console integration that also allows custom scripting for Lifecycle Controller. Leading

systems management consoles such as, Microsoft System Center Configuration Manager, BMC Software

BladeLogic Operations Manager, Symantec Deployment Solution, and Dell Management Console have

integrated Dell Lifecycle Controller to utilize its features and capabilities to an existing infrastructure,

where these consoles are installed.

Why use Lifecycle Controller?

The iDRAC with Lifecycle Controller technology in the server’s embedded management allows you to

perform useful tasks such as configuring BIOS and hardware settings, deploying operating systems,

changing RAID settings, and saving hardware profiles. Together, iDRAC and Lifecycle Controller provide a

robust set of management functions that can be used throughout the entire server lifecycle.

Dell Lifecycle Controller simplifies server lifecycle management — from provisioning, deployment,

patching and updating to servicing and user customization — both locally and remotely. Lifecycle

Controller includes managed and persistent storage that embeds systems management features and

Operating System device drivers directly on the server. This eliminates the media-based system

management tools and utilities traditionally needed for systems management.

Benefits of using iDRAC with Lifecycle Controller

The benefits include:

• Increased Uptime — Early notification of potential or actual failures that help prevent a server failure

or reduce recovery time after a failure.

• Improved Productivity and Lower Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) — Extending the reach of

administrators to larger numbers of distant servers can make IT staff more productive while driving

down operational costs such as travel.

• Enhanced Security— By providing secure access to remote servers, administrators can perform critical

management functions while maintaining server and network security.

• Increased Efficiency— With Lifecycle Controller Remote Services, you can automate the server

configuration management using Dell OpenManage Essentials and Dell partner consoles, which

enables efficient administration as server deployments scale.

For more information about iDRAC, see the Integrated Dell Remote Access Controller User’s Guide

available at dell.com/esmmanuals.

Key features

You can perform the following systems management tasks using Lifecycle Controller-Remote Services:

• Install operating systems and drivers

• Manage licensing

• Perform server firmware update including BIOS, iDRAC/LC, backplane and enclosure controllers,

RAID, NIC/CNA, Fibre Channel host bus adapters, PCIe SSDs, and SAS HDDs and SSDs

• Part Replacement and automatic restore of server configuration

• Get hardware inventory information

• Get and set NIC/CNA, Fibre Channel host bus adapters (FC-HBA), PCIe SSDs, and RAID configuration

• Get and set BIOS configuration and BIOS passwords

• Full export of Lifecycle log and add work notes

• Export current- and factory-shipped hardware inventory log

• Manage, attach, and boot to vFlash SD card partitions

• Lock the controllers using the local key

• Export and import the server profile

• Import server license

• View firmware details during server update

• Export and import Server Configuration Profiles

• Schedule and track the status of the update and configuration

• Import and export Server Configuration Profiles file that contains information about a component

configuration

• Out-of-band server performance monitoring

• Enhance security using hash password

• View logs, monitoring, and server information, and configure the network parameters of a server

using a mobile device

• Delete server-related information

• View the managed system using Physical Computer System View

• Manage the web server certificate

• Configure the USB management port

• View embedded tech support report to resolve business-critical issues

• Replace motherboard using Import Server Profile feature

What’s new in this release?

The new features supported in this release are as follows:

• Real-time Comprehensive Embedded Management (CEM) status report.

• Network adaptors — Intel, Qlogic, and Mellanox PowerEdge.

• Firmware updates for out-of-band SAS HDD and SSD.

NOTE: This feature support is applicable only to HDD firmware that are with Dell DUPs and are

connected to Dell supported controllers.

• Lifecycle Controller version 2.20.20.20 on a 13th generation of Dell PowerEdge server with iDRAC8

and a 12th generation PowerEdge server with iDRAC7.

– Upgrade directly to Lifecycle Controller version 2.20.20.20 from LC 2.xx.xx.xx or 1.xx.xx.

NOTE: You cannot downgrade to version 1.xx.xx on a 13th generation of Dell PowerEdge

server. On a Dell 12th generation of Dell PowerEdge server, you can downgrade to 1.xx.xx

version. However, you must downgrade iDRAC before downgrading Lifecycle Controller.

NOTE: For more information on features supported on 12th and 13th generations of Dell

PowerEdge servers, see “Feature Matrix” available in the Dell Lifecycle Controller User’s Guide

or the related white paper available at the Dell TechCenter.

Why use Lifecycle Controller Remote Services?

When Dell examined the most common management tasks and the inefficiencies associated with them, it

discovered that the additional time taken for performing management tasks was not because of the tools,

but it was because of how the functions were split between several tools. For example, the most

common tasks such as provisioning, deploying, and updating required not only multiple tools and

multiple media format, but also searching the Web for tools such as drivers and firmware. This traditional

delivery model resulted in inefficient use of time, potential errors, and possible security risks. Lifecycle

Controller-Remote Services addresses all these system management issues.

Licensable features in Lifecycle Controller

The Web Services-Management (WS-MAN) License and Privilege Specification encompasses all the

license and privilege information required to utilize the WSMAN API provided by the integrated Dell

Remote Access Controller (iDRAC) with Lifecycle Controller.

It was delivered as part of the iDRAC (Express and Enterprise licenses, and vFlash SD card feature) starting

with the 11th generation of Dell PowerEdge servers. On 12th and 13th generation of PowerEdge servers,

the vFlash feature is included with the iDRAC Enterprise license, so you need not separately license vFlash

with Lifecycle Controller 2.0 and later. The 12th and 13th generation of PowerEdge servers of Dell use

only Express or Enterprise licensing.

The Lifecycle Controller management capabilities are partitioned into distinct areas and represented by

the Dell Common Information Model (DCIM) profile specifications that provide comprehensive details

about each manageability feature or capability. These features may be free, partially licensed, or fully

licensed. Also, the accessibility of a feature is defined by the credentials provided with the WS-MAN

request and maps to the user-assigned privilege credentials, such as administrator- or read-only access.

What is the Web Service API?

Web Services-Management (WS-MAN) is a Distributed Management Task Force (DMTF) open standard,

defining a Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP) — based protocol for managing servers, devices,

applications, and various web services. WS-MAN provides a common way for systems to access and

exchange management information across the IT infrastructure.

DMTF is an industry organization that develops, maintains, and promotes standards for systems

management in enterprise IT environments. The DMTF data model is complex and typically requires

multiple transactions to accomplish simple operations such as specifying a user name and password, or

giving administrator privileges to a user account. To reduce the number of transactions, Lifecycle

Controller also offers a Dell data model for management that is based on an attribute model.

Where can the Lifecycle Controller API be used from?

Lifecycle Controller-Remote Services is a standards-based interface that enables consoles to integrate,

for example, bare-metal provisioning and one-to-many operating system deployments for remotely

located servers. Dell’s Lifecycle Controller takes advantage of the capabilities of both Lifecycle Controller

GUI and Lifecycle Controller-Remote Services to deliver significant improvement and simplification of

server deployment.

Lifecycle controller also supports local one-to-one system management tasks through a graphical user

interface (GUI) using the server’s KVM or the Virtual Console in iDRAC for operating system installation,

updates, configuration, and for running diagnostics on single and local servers. This eliminates the need

for multiple option ROMs for hardware configuration. For more information, see Lifecycle Controller

User’s Guide, available at delltechcenter.com/lc.

Who can use the API?

Lifecycle Controller-Remote Services features are available based on the type of license (that is, Basic

Management, iDRAC Express, iDRAC Express for Blades, or iDRAC Enterprise) you purchase. Only

licensed features are available in the iDRAC web interface and Lifecycle Controller-Remote Services. For

more information about managing licenses, see iDRAC User’s Guide. For more information about

Lifecycle Controller-Remote Services licensing, see Licensing.

How is one-to-many management achieved?

A management station sends WS-MAN commands over a network and the WS-MAN commands pass

securely through the network from outside the firewall and maintain security.

Other information that you may need

In addition to this guide, you can refer the following guides available at dell.com/support/home or

dell.com/idracmanuals:

• The Lifecycle Controller Online Help provides information about the fields available on the GUI and

the descriptions for the same. To view the online help information in Lifecycle Controller user

interface, click Help in the upper-right corner, or press <F1>.

• The Lifecycle Controller Release Notes is available with the product. To read the Release Notes in

Lifecycle Controller user interface, click About , and then click View Release Notes. A web version is

also given to provide last-minute updates to the system or documentation or advanced technical

reference material intended for users or technicians.

• The Dell iDRAC Licensing White paper at Dell TechCenter. This document provides an overview of

iDRAC digital licensing and how the latest licensing is different from iDRAC available in the Dell

PowerEdge servers. The white paper also provides information on iDRAC Express and other Enterprise

value offerings.

• The Dell Lifecycle Controller Remote Services For Dell PowerEdge Servers Quick Start Guide provides

information about using remote services.

• The Systems Management Overview Guide provides brief information about the various Dell software

available for performing systems management tasks.

• The Integrated Dell Remote Access Controller (iDRAC) User’s Guide provides information about

configuring and using iDRAC for rack, tower, and blade servers to remotely manage and monitor a

system and the system’s shared resources through a network.

• The Dell Repository Manager User’s Guide provides information about creating customized bundles

and repositories comprised of Dell Update Packages (DUPs) for systems running supported Microsoft

Windows operating systems.

• The "Lifecycle Controller Supported Dell Systems and Operating Systems" section in the Dell Systems

Software Support Matrix provides the list of Dell systems and operating systems that you can deploy

on target systems.

• The Dell PowerEdge RAID Controller (PERC) 9 User's Guide provides specification and configuration-

related information about the PERC 9 controllers.

• The Glossary provides information about the terms used in this document.

• The Dell OpenManage Server Update Utility User's Guide provides information about using the DVD-

based application for identifying and applying updates to the system.

The following system documents are available to provide more information:

• The safety instructions that are included with a system provide important safety and regulatory

information. For additional regulatory information, see the Regulatory Compliance home page at

dell.com/regulatory_compliance. Warranty information may be included within this document or as a

separate document.

• The Rack Installation Instructions included with a rack solution describe how to install a system into a

rack.

• The Getting Started Guide provides an overview of system features, setting up the system, and

technical specifications.

• The Owner’s Manual provides information about system features and describes how to troubleshoot

the system and install or replace system components.

• Lifecycle Controller Web Services Interface Guide–Windows and Linux.

Social Media Reference

To know more about the product, best practices, and information about Dell solutions and services, you

can access the social media platforms such as Dell TechCenter and YouTube. You can access blogs,

forums, white papers, how-to videos, and so on from the Lifecycle Controller wiki page at

www.delltechcenter.com/lc.

For Lifecycle Controller documents and other related firmware documents, see Dell TechCenter.

Accessing documents from Dell support site

You can access the required documents in one of the following ways:

• Using the following links:

– For all Enterprise Systems Management documents — Dell.com/SoftwareSecurityManuals

– For OpenManage documents — Dell.com/OpenManageManuals

– For Remote Enterprise Systems Management documents — Dell.com/esmmanuals

– For OpenManage Connections Enterprise Systems Management documents — Dell.com/

OMConnectionsEnterpriseSystemsManagement

– For Serviceability Tools documents — Dell.com/ServiceabilityTools

– For OpenManage Connections Client Systems Management documents — Dell.com/

DellClientCommandSuiteManuals

• From the Dell Support site:

a. Go to Dell.com/Support/Home.

b. Under Select a product section, click Software & Security.

c. In the Software & Security group box, click the required link from the following:

– Enterprise Systems Management

– Remote Enterprise Systems Management

– Serviceability Tools

– Dell Client Command Suite

– Connections Client Systems Management

d. To view a document, click the required product version.

• Using search engines:

– Type the name and version of the document in the search box.

Contacting Dell

NOTE: If you do not have an active Internet connection, you can find contact information on your

purchase invoice, packing slip, bill, or Dell product catalog.

Dell provides several online and telephone-based support and service options. Availability varies by

country and product, and some services may not be available in your area. To contact Dell for sales,

technical support, or customer service issues:

1. Go to dell.com/support.

2. Select your support category.

3. Verify your country or region in the Choose a Country/Region drop-down list at the bottom of the

page.

4. Select the appropriate service or support link based on your need.

Remote Services Features

Using Lifecycle Controller-Remote Services, you can perform the following operations:

• Deploy and Configure

• Monitor

• Maintain

• Create and schedule jobs

Deployment and configuration

Using various Lifecycle Controller-Remote Services' capabilities, you can perform different configurations

on a system throughout its lifecycle. You can perform operations such as BIOS, iDRAC, RAID, FC-HBA,

and NIC configurations, and operating system deployment on the system.

Server configuration profiles

The server configuration profiles file contains the component configuration information that is used to

apply the configuration for BIOS, iDRAC, RAID, NIC, FC-HBA, System, and Lifecycle Controller by

importing the file to a target system. For more information and white papers, see Server Cloning with

Server Configuration Profiles and Creating and Managing Server Configuration Profiles documents

available at delltechcenter.com.

BIOS configuration

The BIOS and boot configuration feature gets and sets any of the configurable BIOS attributes that are

exposed in BIOS UEFI HII. You can perform the following operations:

• Retrieve current configuration of BIOS inventory

• Retrieve current boot configuration settings

• Manage the boot order configuration

• Change the BIOS boot mode or UEFI boot mode

• Manage BIOS passwords

• Change the boot order

• Enable or disable boot sources

• One-time boot support to any device listed in the boot order

iDRAC configuration

The iDRAC configuration feature is used to manage the properties and interfaces for running system

management tasks related to the management of basic properties of iDRAC. The remote access

controller properties and attributes are divided into views to provide a simple methodology for the clients

to query the iDRAC views and set the iDRAC attributes.

You can perform the following operations:

• Retrieve current iDRAC configuration and inventory

• Get and set any configurable iDRAC attribute

• Manage iDRAC user accounts

RAID configuration

The RAID configuration feature is used to manage the properties and capabilities of the RAID storage. The

RAID storage is modeled using a collection of attributes, where there are collections for the enclosures,

storage adapters, logical disks, physical disk drives, and PCIeSSD devices. Additionally, there is a

configuration service that contains all the methods used to configure the RAID storage.

You can perform the following operations:

• Retrieve current configuration of RAID inventory.

• Delete all virtual disks and unassign all the hot spare physical disk drives.

• Prepare any foreign physical disk drives for inclusion in the local configuration.

• Manage hot spares.

• Manage keys for self-encrypting drives.

• Manage virtual disks. You can perform the following:

– Create a single virtual disk. After the virtual disk is created, the FQDD of the virtual disk changes.

– Initialize (fast or slow) the virtual disk using the physical disk drives attached to the PERC

controller.

– Delete a virtual disk from the PERC controller.

• Configure the following RAID attributes:

– Virtual disks — Read Policy, Write Policy, and Disk Cache Policy

– Controllers — Background Initialization Rate, Check Consistency Mode, Check Consistency Rate,

Copy Back Mode, Possible load balance modes, Patrol Read Mode, Rebuild Rate, and

Reconstruction Rate.

• Change RAID-ready states of the physical disk drives.

• View PCIeSSD and extended card information.

• Reset PERC controller configuration.

• Import foreign configurations such that virtual disks are not lost after moving physical disks. The

controllers provide support for auto import of foreign configuration.

• Clear foreign configuration on physical disk drives attached to a controller.

• Set patrol read mode to avoid disk failures and data loss or corruption.

• Assign or unassign a global hot spare for a physical disk drive.

• Check the consistency of the redundancy information for redundant virtual disks.

• Cancel the check consistency operation that is in progress on a virtual disk.

• Blink or unblink the LEDs on the physical disk drives included in the virtual disk.

• Create, change, or delete the security key using the Local Key Management (LKM) feature on

controllers that support encryption of the drives.

NOTE: On Dell’s 13th generation PowerEdge server, you can now perform all RAID configuration

jobs in real-time without rebooting the host.

For more information on RAID configuration, see the SimpleRaid profile document available at

en.community.dell.com/techcenter/systems-management/w/wiki/1906.dcim-library-profile.aspx.

Also, see the iDRAC User’s Guide available at dell.com/esmmanuals.

NIC configuration

Network Interface Controller (NIC) configuration feature is used to set up or modify configuration

settings for supported NIC cards (for example, Intel, QLogic, and Broadcom). These configuration settings

can be set or updated both locally and remotely using Lifecycle Controller-Remote Services.

The NICs supported by Lifecycle Controller provide an array of networking features converged into a

single controller:

• Traditional NIC capabilities

• Internet Small Computer System Interface over Ethernet (iSCSI) capabilities

• Fibre Channel over Ethernet (FCoE) capabilities

You can configure various device capabilities such as:

• Personalities (FCoE, ISOE, Layer 2 NIC)

• NIC partition bandwidth allocation

• Boot versus Offload

• I/O Identity

Operating system deployment

The operating system deployment feature is used to remotely deploy an operating system using WSMAN

web services protocols that use CIFS and NFS network file sharing protocols. Remote activation of locally

exposed embedded drivers such as a USB drive eliminates the need for physical media.

NOTE: By default the drivers are available with iDRAC and Lifecycle Controller for all the Dell

supported operating systems.

You can perform the following operations:

• Get installed driver pack version and list of supported operating systems.

• Expose embedded OS deployment drivers for a selected operating system remotely. The drivers are

attached to the server on an emulated USB device.

• Remote acquisition of embedded drivers for the selected operating system to a CIFS or NFS network

share that can be used later for operating system deployment.

• Boot to an ISO image on a CIFS or NFS network share to initiate an operating system installation.

• Download ISO to vFlash SD card and boot from the card to initiate an operating system installation.

• Connect an ISO from CIFS or NFS network share, attaching it as virtual USB CD-ROM device to the

server, and booting the server to the ISO, every time the server restarts.

• One time boot to PXE.

• One time boot to hard disk.

• Get the list of MAC addresses of all supported NICs present on the server.

• Deploy operating system on iSCSI and FCoE LUN.

Near Field Communication (NFC) using the QuickSync feature

Using the QuickSync feature, you can:

• View basic server information such as Service Tag, MAC address, NIC data, firmware versions,

operating system, and so on.

• View log and monitoring information of a server.

• Configure network parameters of a server.

After viewing or editing the information, you can troubleshoot or configure using a mobile device. To use

this feature, you must install the OpenManage Mobile (OMM) software application on your mobile device

and enable the bezel on the server. The QuickSync feature enables your mobile device to act as a

proximity reader which reads data on the server when held at a distance of less than 20 mm from the

server front panel. You can perform most of the tasks that you complete by using an LCD panel. The

system information is the basic hardware inventory information retrieved from NFC. The attributes allow

you to set the access, check the presence of QuickSync feature, enable or disable the Inactivity Timer, set

the inactivity timeout value.

NOTE: This feature is supported only on Android mobile devices.

For more information on the QuickSync feature, see the System QuickSync profile document available at

en.community.dell.com/techcenter/systems-management/w/wiki/1906.dcim-library-profile.aspx.

Also, see iDRAC User’s Guide available at dell.com/esmmanuals.

Configuring advance security using hash password

You can set user passwords and BIOS passwords using a one-way hash format in iDRAC available on the

13th generation Dell PowerEdge servers. The user authentication mechanism is not affected (except for

SNMPv3 and IPMI) and you can provide the password in plain text format.

With the new password hash feature, you can:

• Generate your own SHA256 hashes to set iDRAC user passwords and BIOS passwords. New attributes

are created to represent the hash representation of the password.

• Export the Server Configuration Profiles file with the password that has the hash values. To do this,

use the ExportSystemConfiguration method and include the password hash values that should be

exported to the IncludeInExport parameter.

The hash password can be generated with and without Salt using SHA256. Whether the Salt string is used

or null, it should always be set along with the SHA256SystemPassword.

NOTE: If the iDRAC user account’s password is set with the SHA256 password hash

(SHA256Password) only and not the other hashes (SHA1v3Key, MD5v3Key), authentication through

SNMPv3 is lost. Authentication through IPMI is always lost when hash is used to set the user

account’s password.

For more information on using hash password, see the iDRAC Card and BIOS and BootManagement

profile documents available at en.community.dell.com/techcenter/systems-management/w/wiki/

1906.dcim-library-profile.aspx.

Configuring USB management port

On the 13th generation of PowerEdge servers monitored by iDRAC, you can perform the following

functions on a USB port and USB drive:

• Manage the status of the server’s USB management port. If the status is disabled, iDRAC does not

process a USB device or host connected to the managed USB port.

• Configure the USB Management Port Mode to determine whether the USB port is used by iDRAC or

the operating system.

• View the overcurrent alert generated when a device exceeds the power requirement permitted by

USB specification. Configure the overcurrent alert to generate the WS-Events.

• View the inventory of the USB device such as FQDD, device description, protocol, vendor ID, product

ID, and so on, when the device is connected.

• Configure a server by using files stored on a USB drive that is inserted in to a USB port, which is

monitored by an iDRAC. This configuration allows creation of a job to track progress and logging the

results in the Lifecycle log. The rules for discovering the Server Configuration profile and naming are

the same as DHCP provisioning. For more information, see http://en.community.dell.com/

techcenter/extras/m/white_papers/20440551/download.

NOTE: The USB configuration setting controls whether the configuration of the system is allowed

from a USB drive. The default setting only applies the configuration from the USB when the iDRAC

user password and BIOS are still default.

For more information about the USB device management, see the USB device profile document available

at en.community.dell.com/techcenter/systems-management/w/wiki/1906.dcim-library-profile.aspx.

Monitor

Using various Lifecycle Controller-Remote Services capabilities, you can monitor a system throughout its

lifecycle. Current and factory-shipped hardware inventory, Lifecycle Log, System Event Log, Firmware

Inventory are some of the features that help you monitor the system.

Collecting System Inventory

When Collect System Inventory On Restart (CSIOR) is set to enabled, Lifecycle Controller performs an

inventory and collects the configuration information for all hardware on every system restart. Additionally,

the system inventory collection also detects any changes in hardware. If the Part Replacement feature is

enabled and CSIOR detects that the managed hardware is replaced, Lifecycle Controller restores the

previous configuration and firmware on the newly installed device based on the inventory collected

during the previous system restart.

The CSIOR setting is enabled by default and it can be disabled locally by using Lifecycle Controller or

remotely with WS-MAN. You can change the settings to one of the following:

• Enable — Hardware inventory and configuration information is collected on every system restart.

Collecting system inventory may affect the boot time depending on the hardware present in the

system.

• Disable — Hardware inventory and configuration information will not be collected on every system

restart. The usage of many features depend on the inventory information updates. Features such as

Easy Restore and Part Replacement may not contain the latest information when CSIOR is disabled.

In-band tools such as OMSA and DTK cannot configure BIOS when CSIOR is disabled. Also, system

information reported from out-of-band interfaces such as WS-MAN and RACADM may not have

correct information.

Hardware inventory

The hardware inventory information is cached on the persistent storage of Lifecycle Controller and is

available to iDRAC and UEFI applications. It is used to export the hardware inventory from Lifecycle

Controller to a text file on a remote share.

You can remotely query the inventory of hardware components. Each hardware inventory class contains

important attributes about the hardware components.

For example, the LastSystemInventoryTime attribute identifies the last time a Collect System

Inventory on Restart (CSIOR) was run. It is an important attribute as it indicates how recently the

inventory was updated.

Hardware inventory and configuration information is available for the following components:

• Power Supply Unit

• Fan

• Memory

• CPU

• iDRAC

• PCI Device

• Video Card

• vFlash SD Card

• NIC

• RAID

• BIOS

• System

• Sensor

Lifecycle log

Lifecycle logs contain entries for configuration and firmware updates of BIOS, Storage Controllers, LOMs,

and add-in NIC cards, if supported. The Lifecycle log can be exported to a network share or saved to a

USB drive. The Lifecycle Log is accessible through the iDRAC web interface, RACADM, and WS-MAN

interface.

The Lifecycle log provides the following information:

• iDRAC, BIOS, NIC, and RAID configuration changes

• Logs of all the remote operations

• Firmware update history based on device, version, and date

• Error message IDs

• Host power events or reboots

• POST errors

• User login to any iDRAC interface

For more information about Event and Error Messages, see the Dell Event Message Reference Guide

available at dell.com/support/home.

System event log

The Lifecycle Log contains events related to system, storage devices, network devices, firmware updates,

configuration changes, license messages, and so on. However, the system events are also available as a

separate log called the System Event Log (SEL).

When a system event occurs on a managed system, it is recorded in the SEL. The same SEL entries are

also available in the Lifecycle Log.

Firmware inventory

Lifecycle Controller-Remote Services provide information about each of the component firmware

installed on the target system and the available firmware images are cached in the Lifecycle Controller.

Additional information contained in the available properties is:

• Firmware type

• Installed and previous (rolled back) firmware versions

• Installation date

• Vendor IDs

• Revision number

Event alerts

Alerts and actions can be set for certain events that occur on a managed system. An event occurs when

the status of a system component has changed to the predefined condition. If an event matches an event

filter and this filter is configured to generate an alert (email, SNMP trap, or IPMI alert), an alert is sent to

one or more configured destinations. If the same event filter is also configured to perform an action (such

as reboot, power cycle, or power off the system), the action is performed. You can set only one action for

an event.

Embedded Tech Support Report

Embedded Tech Support Report is used to provide information about health report of hardware,

Operating System (OS), and software applications installed on a server. This feature includes application

information collected by Dell System E-Support Tool (DSET). This report is used by administrators to

resolve business-critical issues. Examples of data collected in an Embedded Tech Support Report are:

• Hardware inventory

• Information on the server, Lifecycle Controller, and its components

• BIOS order boot information

• Lifecycle Controller log entries

• Firmware-related information

• vFlash SD Card partition information

• TTY logs for PERC controllers and NVMe PCIe SSD drives

Out-of-band server performance monitoring

Using this feature, you can monitor the performance index of CPU, memory, and I/O. Intel ME supports

Compute Usage Per Second (CUPS) functionality for monitoring the performance. The monitoring is

independent of the OS and does not use CPU resources. The Intel ME displays a platform CUPS sensor

that provides the Computation, Memory and I/O resource utilization value in the form of a platform

“CUPS Index”. iDRAC monitors this CUPS index for overall system utilization and also the instant value of

CPU, Memory, and I/O utilization index.

NOTE: To use this feature, iDRAC enterprise license is required.

For more information about monitoring the out-of-band performance, see the Base Metrics and Sensors

profile document available at en.community.dell.com/techcenter/systems-management/w/wiki/

1906.dcim-library-profile.aspx.

Maintain

Using various Lifecycle Controller-Remote Services capabilities, you can maintain the health of a system

throughout its lifecycle. You can use features such as remote firmware management, part replacement,

server profile import or export, and provisioning server to maintain a system using Lifecycle Controller-

Remote Services.

Server configuration profiles — export or import

Lifecycle Controller-Remote Services can export or import a Server Configuration Profiles file. The export

operation collects the configuration information for BIOS, iDRAC, RAID, NIC, FC-HBA, System, and

Lifecycle Controller and stores it in a single file that is copied to a network share. The Import operation

imports the file from a network share, and applies the previously saved or updated configurations

contained in the file to a system. For more information, see Server Cloning with Server Configuration

Profiles and Creating and Managing Server Configuration Profiles documents available at

en.community.dell.com/techcenter/systems-management/w/wiki/1906.aspx.

Exceptions while importing server profile

On certain Dell devices, successful application of a server configuration profile is possible only after two

imports. The first import of the profile enables hidden devices which are then configured with a second

import.

The devices that require two imports are:

• Enabling RAID mode on storage controllers — PERC S110 and PERC S130 require two imports — one

to set the embedded SATA controller to RAID mode and the second to configure the RAID controller

for operations such as creating a virtual disk.

Example:

If the EmbSata BIOS attribute on the import system is not set to RAIDMode, then the first import must

contain the following:

<Attribute Name="EmbSata">RaidMode</Attribute>

</Component>

The second server import is to apply the configuration on the PERC controller:

<Attribute Name="RAIDresetConfig">False</Attribute>

<Attribute Name="RAIDforeignConfig">Ignore</Attribute>

<Attribute Name="RAIDaction">Create</Attribute>

<Attribute Name="Name">Virtual Disk 1</Attribute>

<Attribute Name="IncludedPhysicalDiskID">Disk.Direct.0-0:RAID.Embedded.

1-1</Attribute>

<Attribute Name="IncludedPhysicalDiskID">Disk.Direct.1-1:RAID.Embedded.

1-1</Attribute>

</Component>

<Attribute Name="RAIDPDState">Ready</Attribute>

</Component>

<Attribute Name="RAIDPDState">Ready</Attribute>

</Component>

• Enabling PCI slots — PCI slots in the system that are disabled in the BIOS require two imports — one

to enable the slot and another to configure the card in the slot.

Example

If the Slot1 BIOS attribute on the import system is disabled, the first import must contain the following:

<Attribute Name="Slot1>Enabled</Attribute>

</Component>

A second import is required to configure the device in the slot 1.

Firmware update

You can perform firmware updates from a network source to either update or rollback component

firmware. A rollback operation is used to install the previous version of a component firmware. It also

provides the ability to update using a repository and schedule automatic updates.

The firmware update operations or firmware rollback operations are performed in the following order:

1. Initiate and download an image.

2. Create a reboot job.

3. Schedule an update job.

4. Monitor a job until the job is finished.

NOTE: The immediate updates such as diagnostics, driver pack, and iDRAC with Lifecycle Controller

are not required to be scheduled. These update processes move from downloading state to

completed state. Whereas, iDRAC updates reset the iDRAC when the job is marked completed.

For more information about automatic update, see Automatic Updates in Dell PowerEdge 12th

Generation Servers white paper available at Dell TechCenter.

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Dell iDRAC7 Owner's manual

Brand: Dell

Model: iDRAC7

Category: Disk arrays

Type: Owner's manual

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Dell iDRAC7 Owner's manual

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