Draytek Vigor2865 Owner's manual

Vigor2865 Series User’s Guide

ii

Vigor2865 Series

35b Security Firewall

User’s Guide

Version: 1.3_(01)

Firmware Version: V4.2.4

(For future update, please visit DrayTek web site)

Date: May 24, 2021

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Copyrights

reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language without

written permission from the copyright holders.

Trademarks

The following trademarks are used in this document:

 Microsoft is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corp.

 Windows 7, 8, 10 and Explorer are trademarks of Microsoft Corp.

 Apple and Mac OS are registered trademarks of Apple Inc.

 Other products may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective manufacturers.

Safety Instructions



Read the installation guide thoroughly before you set up the router.

 The router is a complicated electronic unit that may be repaired only be authorized and qualified personnel.

Do not try to open or repair the router yourself.

 Do not place the router in a damp or humid place, e.g. a bathroom.

 The router should be used in a sheltered area, within a temperature range of +5 to +40 Celsius.

 Do not expose the router to direct sunlight or other heat sources. The housing and electronic components

may be damaged by direct sunlight or heat sources.

 Do not deploy the cable for LAN connection outdoor to prevent electronic shock hazards.

 Keep the package out of reach of children.

 When you want to dispose of the router, please follow local regulations on conservation of the environment.

Warranty

 We warrant to the original end user (purchaser) that the router will be free from any defects in workmanship

or materials for a period of two (2) years from the date of purchase from the dealer. Please keep your

purchase receipt in a safe place as it serves as proof of date of purchase. During the warranty period, and upon

proof of purchase, should the product have indications of failure due to faulty workmanship and/or materials,

we will, at our discretion, repair or replace the defective products or components, without charge for either

parts or labor, to whatever extent we deem necessary tore-store the product to proper operating condition.

Any replacement will consist of a new or re-manufactured functionally equivalent product of equal value, and

will be offered solely at our discretion. This warranty will not apply if the product is modified, misused,

tampered with, damaged by an act of God, or subjected to abnormal working conditions. The warranty does

not cover the bundled or licensed software of other vendors. Defects which do not significantly affect the

usability of the product will not be covered by the warranty. We reserve the right to revise the manual and

online documentation and to make changes from time to time in the contents hereof without obligation to

notify any person of such revision or changes.

Be a Registered Owner

 Web registration is preferred. You can register your Vigor router via https://myvigor.draytek.com.

Firmware & Tools Updates

 Due to the continuous evolution of DrayTek technology, all routers will be regularly upgraded. Please consult

the DrayTek web site for more information on newest firmware, tools and documents.

https://www.DrayTek.com

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Part I Installation.......................................................................................i

I-1 Introduction .................................................................................................. 1

I-1-1 Indicators and Connectors .......................................................................... 2

I-1-1-1 Vigor2865 ................................................................................... 2

I-1-1-2 Vigor2865L.................................................................................. 4

I-1-1-3 Vigor2865ac / Vigor2865Lac............................................................... 6

I-1-1-4 Vigor2865Vac ............................................................................... 8

I-1-2 Notes for Antenna Installation (for “L” model).................................................10

I-2 Hardware Installation ......................................................................................12

I-2-1 Installing Vigor Router ..............................................................................12

I-2-2 Wall-Mounted Installation..........................................................................13

I-2-3 Installing USB Printer to Vigor Router............................................................14

I-3 Accessing Web Page ........................................................................................21

I-4 Changing Password .........................................................................................23

I-5 Dashboard....................................................................................................25

I-5-1 Virtual Panel .........................................................................................26

I-5-2 Name with a Link ....................................................................................27

I-5-3 Quick Access for Common Used Menu............................................................28

I-5-4 GUI Map ...............................................................................................30

I-5-5 Web Console..........................................................................................31

I-5-6 Config Backup ........................................................................................32

I-5-7 Manual Download....................................................................................32

I-5-8 Logout .................................................................................................33

I-5-9 Online Status .........................................................................................33

I-5-9-1 Physical Connection......................................................................33

I-5-9-2 Virtual WAN ...............................................................................35

I-6 Quick Start Wizard..........................................................................................37

I-6-1 ADSL/VDSL2 Connection on WAN1 ................................................................38

I-6-2 Ethernet Connection on WAN2 ....................................................................44

I-6-3 Wireless 2.4G/5G Connection on WAN3/WAN4 .................................................53

I-6-4 USB Connection on WAN5/WAN6..................................................................59

I-7 Service Activation Wizard .................................................................................61

I-8 Registering Vigor Router ...................................................................................63

Part II Connectivity................................................................................. 67

II-1 WAN ..........................................................................................................68

Web User Interface ........................................................................................70

II-1-1 General Setup .......................................................................................70

II-1-1-1 WAN1(ADSL/VDSL2)......................................................................74

II-1-1-2 WAN2 (Ethernet).........................................................................76

II-1-1-3 WAN3/WAN4 (Wireless 2.4G or 5G)...................................................78

II-1-1-4 WAN5 (or LTE) / WAN6 (USB) ..........................................................80

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II-1-2 Internet Access......................................................................................82

II-1-2-1 WAN1 Details Page (PPPoE / PPPoA, Physical Mode: VDSL2) .....................86

II-1-2-2 WAN1 Details Page (MPoA/Static or Dynamic IP, Physical Mode: VDSL2).......89

II-1-2-3 WAN1 Details Page (PPPoE / PPPoA, Physical Mode: ADSL).......................93

II-1-2-4 WAN1 Details Page (MPoA/Static or Dynamic IP, Physical Mode: ADSL)........96

II-1-2-5 WAN2 Details Page (PPPoE, Physical Mode: Ethernet)........................... 101

II-1-2-6 WAN2 Details Page (Static or Dynamic IP, Physical Mode: Ethernet) ......... 104

II-1-2-7 WAN2 Details Page (PPTP/L2TP, Physical Mode: Ethernet)..................... 108

II-1-2-8 WAN3~WAN4 Details Page (Static or Dynamic IP, Physical Mode: Wireless

2.4G/5G).......................................................................................... 110

II-1-2-9 WAN5~WAN6 Details Page ((PPP mode), Physical Mode: USB).................. 112

II-1-2-10 WAN5~WAN6 Details Page ((DHCP mode), Physical Mode: USB) .............. 115

II-1-2-11 WAN1~WAN6 Details Page for IPv6 – Offline..................................... 118

II-1-2-12 WAN1~WAN2 Details Page for IPv6 – PPP ......................................... 118

II-1-2-13 WAN1~WAN6 Details Page for IPv6 – TSPC........................................ 119

II-1-2-14 WAN1~WAN6 Details Page for IPv6 – AICCU ...................................... 121

II-1-2-15 WAN1~WAN2 Details Page for IPv6 – DHCPv6 Client............................ 122

II-1-2-16 WAN1~WAN2 Details Page for IPv6 – Static IPv6................................. 124

II-1-2-17 WAN1~WAN2 Details Page for IPv6 – 6in4 Static Tunnel ....................... 126

II-1-2-18 WAN1~WAN2 Details Page for IPv6 – 6rd.......................................... 128

II-1-3 Multi-PVC/VLAN................................................................................... 130

II-1-4 WAN Budget ....................................................................................... 138

II-1-4-1 General Setup .......................................................................... 138

II-1-4-2 Status .................................................................................... 141

Application Notes ........................................................................................ 142

A-1 How to set up Multi-PVC for triple play deployment?................................ 142

A-2 How to configure IPv6 on WAN interface?.............................................. 147

II-2 LAN ......................................................................................................... 152

Web User Interface ...................................................................................... 154

II-2-1 General Setup ..................................................................................... 154

II-2-1-1 Details Page for LAN1 – Ethernet TCP/IP and DHCP Setup...................... 156

II-2-1-2 Details Page for LAN2 ~ LAN8 and DMZ ............................................ 159

II-2-1-3 Details Page for IP Routed Subnet .................................................. 161

II-2-1-4 Details Page for LAN IPv6 Setup..................................................... 163

II-2-1-5 DHCP Server Options .................................................................. 166

II-2-2 VLAN ................................................................................................ 169

II-2-3 Bind IP to MAC..................................................................................... 173

II-2-4 LAN Port Mirror.................................................................................... 175

II-2-5 Wired 802.1x ...................................................................................... 176

II-3 NAT ......................................................................................................... 177

Web User Interface ...................................................................................... 178

II-3-1 Port Redirection .................................................................................. 178

II-3-2 DMZ Host ........................................................................................... 182

II-3-3 Open Ports ......................................................................................... 185

II-3-4 Port Triggering .................................................................................... 187

II-3-5 ALG.................................................................................................. 190

II-4 Applications............................................................................................... 191

Web User Interface ...................................................................................... 193

II-4-1 Dynamic DNS....................................................................................... 193

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II-4-2 LAN DNS / DNS Forwarding...................................................................... 199

II-4-3 DNS Security ....................................................................................... 203

II-4-3-1 General Setup .......................................................................... 203

II-4-3-2 Domain Diagnose....................................................................... 204

II-4-4 Schedule ........................................................................................... 205

II-4-5 RADIUS/TACACS+ ................................................................................. 208

II-4-5-1 External RADIUS........................................................................ 208

II-4-5-2 Internal RADIUS ........................................................................ 210

II-4-5-3 External TACACS+...................................................................... 212

II-4-6 Active Directory/LDAP ........................................................................... 213

II-4-6-1 General Setup .......................................................................... 213

II-4-6-2 Active Directory / LDAP Profiles .................................................... 214

II-4-7 UPnP ................................................................................................ 216

II-4-8 IGMP ................................................................................................ 217

II-4-8-1 General Setting ........................................................................ 217

II-4-8-2 Working Group ......................................................................... 218

II-4-9 Wake on LAN ...................................................................................... 219

II-4-10 SMS / Mail Alert Service........................................................................ 220

II-4-10-1 SMS Alert............................................................................... 220

II-4-10-2 Mail Alert.............................................................................. 221

II-4-11 Bonjour ........................................................................................... 222

II-4-12 High Availability ................................................................................. 225

II-4-12-1 General Setup......................................................................... 226

II-4-12-2 Config Sync ............................................................................ 228

II-4-13 Local 802.1X General Setup ................................................................... 230

Application Notes ........................................................................................ 232

A-1 How to use High Availability?............................................................. 232

A-2 How to use DrayDDNS?..................................................................... 240

A-3 How to Implement the LDAP/AD Authentication for User Management? ......... 245

A-4 How to Configure Customized DDNS?.................................................... 248

II-5 Routing .................................................................................................... 252

Web User Interface ...................................................................................... 253

II-5-1 Static Route ....................................................................................... 253

II-5-2 Load-Balance /Route Policy..................................................................... 259

II-5-3 BGP ................................................................................................. 269

II-5-3-1 Basic Settings........................................................................... 269

II-5-3-2 Static Network ......................................................................... 270

Application Notes ........................................................................................ 271

A-1 How to set up Address Mapping with Route Policy? .................................. 271

A-2 How to use destination domain name in a route policy?............................. 273

A-3 Introduction to Load Balance/Route Policy ............................................ 275

II-6 LTE ......................................................................................................... 277

Web User Interface ...................................................................................... 278

II-6-1 General Settings .................................................................................. 278

II-6-1-1 SMS Quota............................................................................... 278

II-6-1-2 SMS Inbox/Outbox ..................................................................... 279

II-6-2 SMS Inbox .......................................................................................... 280

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II-6-3 Send SMS ........................................................................................... 283

II-6-4 Router Commands ................................................................................ 284

II-6-5 Status ............................................................................................... 286

Part III Wireless LAN...............................................................................289

III-1 Wireless LAN (2.4GHz/5GHz).......................................................................... 290

Web User Interface ...................................................................................... 293

III-1-1 Wireless Wizard .................................................................................. 293

III-1-2 General Setup .................................................................................... 297

III-1-3 Security............................................................................................ 299

III-1-4 Access Control.................................................................................... 301

III-1-5 WPS ................................................................................................ 304

III-1-6 WDS (for 5GHz)................................................................................... 307

III-1-7 Advanced Setting ................................................................................ 309

III-1-8 Station Control ................................................................................... 313

III-1-9 Bandwidth Management ........................................................................ 314

III-1-10 AP Discovery..................................................................................... 315

III-1-11 Airtime Fairness ................................................................................ 316

III-1-12 Band Steering (2.4 GHz) ....................................................................... 318

III-1-13 Roaming.......................................................................................... 323

III-1-14 Station List ...................................................................................... 324

III-2 Mesh Network............................................................................................ 326

III-2-1 Mesh Wizard ...................................................................................... 327

III-2-2 Mesh Setup ........................................................................................ 331

III-2-3 Mesh Status ....................................................................................... 333

III-2-4 Mesh Discovery ................................................................................... 334

III-2-5 Basic Config Sync................................................................................. 335

III-2-6 Support List ....................................................................................... 337

Part IV VoIP..........................................................................................339

IV-1 VoIP........................................................................................................ 340

Web User Interface ...................................................................................... 342

IV-1-1 VoIP Wizard ....................................................................................... 342

IV-1-2 General Settings ................................................................................. 344

IV-1-3 SIP Accounts ...................................................................................... 346

IV-1-3-1 Alias List................................................................................ 349

IV-1-4 DialPlan............................................................................................ 351

IV-1-4-1 Phone Book............................................................................. 351

IV-1-4-2 Digit Map ............................................................................... 353

IV-1-4-3 Call Barring ............................................................................ 355

IV-1-4-4 Regional ................................................................................ 357

IV-1-5 Phone Settings.................................................................................... 359

IV-1-6 Status .............................................................................................. 362

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IV-1-7 Diagnostics ........................................................................................ 365

IV-1-7-1 Caller ID ................................................................................ 365

IV-1-7-2 Tone..................................................................................... 366

Part V VPN...........................................................................................367

V-1 VPN and Remote Access................................................................................. 368

Web User Interface ...................................................................................... 369

V-1-1 VPN Client Wizard ................................................................................ 369

V-1-2 VPN Server Wizard................................................................................ 376

V-1-3 Remote Access Control .......................................................................... 387

V-1-4 PPP General Setup................................................................................ 388

V-1-5 SSL General Setup ................................................................................ 390

V-1-6 IPsec General Setup .............................................................................. 391

V-1-7 IPsec Peer Identity ............................................................................... 393

V-1-8 VPN Matcher Setup ............................................................................... 395

V-1-9 OpenVPN ........................................................................................... 397

V-1-9-1 OpenVPN Server Setup................................................................ 397

V-1-9-2 Client Config............................................................................ 400

V-1-9-3 Import Certificate ..................................................................... 401

V-1-10 Remote Dial-in User ............................................................................ 402

V-1-11 LAN to LAN ....................................................................................... 406

V-1-12 VPN Trunk Management ........................................................................ 415

V-1-13 Connection Management....................................................................... 420

Application Notes ........................................................................................ 422

A-1 How to Build a LAN-to-LAN VPN Between Vigor Routers via IPsec Main Mode ... 422

A-2 How to Build a LAN-to-LAN VPN Between Vigor Routers via IKEv2................. 427

V-2 Certificate Management ................................................................................ 430

Web User Interface ...................................................................................... 431

V-2-1 Local Certificate .................................................................................. 431

V-2-2 Trusted CA Certificate ........................................................................... 436

V-2-3 Certificate Backup................................................................................ 439

V-2-4 Self-Signed Certificate........................................................................... 440

Part VI Security.....................................................................................441

VI-1 Firewall ................................................................................................... 442

Web User Interface ...................................................................................... 444

VI-1-1 General Setup .................................................................................... 444

VI-1-2 Filter Setup ....................................................................................... 449

VI-1-3 Defense Setup .................................................................................... 459

VI-1-3-1 DoS Defense............................................................................ 459

VI-1-3-2 Spoofing Defense...................................................................... 462

VI-1-4 Diagnose........................................................................................... 463

Application Notes ........................................................................................ 466

A-1 How to Configure Certain Computers Accessing to Internet........................ 466

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VI-2 Central Security Management (CSM) ................................................................. 469

Web User Interface ...................................................................................... 470

VI-2-1 APP Enforcement Profile ....................................................................... 470

VI-2-2 APPE Signature Upgrade ........................................................................ 472

VI-2-3 URL Content Filter Profile ...................................................................... 474

VI-2-4 Web Content Filter Profile ..................................................................... 478

VI-2-5 DNS Filter Profile ................................................................................ 481

Application Notes ........................................................................................ 483

A-1 How to Create an Account for MyVigor ................................................. 483

A-2 How to Block Facebook Service Accessed by the Users via Web Content Filter / URL

Content Filter.................................................................................... 487

Part VII Management ..............................................................................493

VII-1 System Maintenance ................................................................................... 494

Web User Interface ...................................................................................... 495

VII-1-1 System Status .................................................................................... 495

VII-1-2 TR-069 ............................................................................................ 497

VII-1-2-1 ACS and CPE Settings ................................................................ 497

VII-1-2-2 Reporting Configuration ............................................................ 499

VII-1-2-3 Export Parameters ................................................................... 500

VII-1-3 Administrator Password ........................................................................ 501

VII-1-4 User Password ................................................................................... 504

VII-1-5 Login Page Greeting ............................................................................ 507

VII-1-6 Configuration Backup........................................................................... 509

VII-1-7 Syslog/Mail Alert ................................................................................ 512

VII-1-8 Time and Date ................................................................................... 515

VII-1-9 SNMP .............................................................................................. 516

VII-1-10 Management .................................................................................... 518

VII-1-11 Panel Control................................................................................... 523

VII-1-12 Self-Signed Certificate........................................................................ 527

VII-1-13 Reboot System ................................................................................. 529

VII-1-14 Firmware Upgrade............................................................................. 530

VII-1-15 Firmware Backup .............................................................................. 531

VII-1-16 Internal Service User List..................................................................... 532

VII-1-17 Dashboard Control............................................................................. 533

VII-2 Bandwidth Management............................................................................... 534

Web User Interface ...................................................................................... 535

VII-2-1 Sessions Limit.................................................................................... 535

VII-2-2 Bandwidth Limit................................................................................. 537

VII-2-3 Quality of Service ............................................................................... 539

VII-2-4 APP QoS........................................................................................... 545

VII-3 User Management ...................................................................................... 546

Web User Interface ...................................................................................... 547

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VI-3-1 General Setup .................................................................................... 547

VII-3-2 User Profile ...................................................................................... 549

VII-3-3 User Group ....................................................................................... 553

VII-3-4 User Online Status .............................................................................. 554

Application Notes ........................................................................................ 556

A-1 How to authenticate clients via User Management................................... 556

A-2 How to use Landing Page Feature ....................................................... 565

VII-4 Hotspot Web Portal .................................................................................... 569

Web User Interface ...................................................................................... 569

VII-4-1 Profile Setup ..................................................................................... 569

VII-4-1-1 Login Method.......................................................................... 570

VII-4-1-2 Steps for Configuring a Web Portal Profile...................................... 570

VII-4-2 User Information ................................................................................ 586

VII-4-2-1 User Info............................................................................... 586

VII-4-2-2 Database Setup ....................................................................... 587

VII-4-3 Quota Management ............................................................................. 589

VII-4-4 PIN Generator.................................................................................... 592

VII-4-4-1 PIN Status.............................................................................. 592

VII-4-4-2 PIN Generator......................................................................... 593

VII-4-4-3 JSON PIN Generator.................................................................. 594

VII-4-4-4 PIN Voucher ........................................................................... 594

Application Notes ........................................................................................ 596

A-1 How to create Facebook APP for Web Portal Authentication?...................... 596

A-2 How to create Google APP for Web Portal Authentication?......................... 602

VII-5 Central Management (VPN) ........................................................................... 604

Web User Interface ...................................................................................... 605

VII-5-1 General Setup ................................................................................... 605

VII-5-1-1 General Settings...................................................................... 605

VII-5-1-2 IPsec VPN Settings.................................................................... 606

VII-5-2 CPE Management ................................................................................ 607

VII-5-2-1 Managed Device List ................................................................. 607

VII-5-2-2 CPE Maintenance ..................................................................... 610

VII-5-2-3 Google Map............................................................................ 613

VII-5-3 VPN Management................................................................................ 614

VII-5-4 Log & Alert ....................................................................................... 615

Application Notes ........................................................................................ 616

A-1 CVM Application - How to manage the CPE (router) through Vigor2865 series? . 616

A-2 CVM Application - How to build the VPN between remote devices and Vigor2865

series? ............................................................................................. 619

A-3 CVM Application - How to upgrade CPE firmware through Vigor2865 series?.... 622

VII-6 Central Management (AP)............................................................................. 625

Web User Interface ...................................................................................... 626

VII-6-1 Dashboard ........................................................................................ 626

VII-6-2 Status ............................................................................................. 627

VII-6-3 WLAN Profile..................................................................................... 628

VII-6-4 AP Maintenance ................................................................................. 633

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VII-6-5 Traffic Graph .................................................................................... 634

VII-6-6 Event Log ......................................................................................... 635

VII-6-7 Total Traffic ..................................................................................... 636

VII-6-18 Station Number ................................................................................ 636

VII-6-12 Load Balance ................................................................................... 637

VII-7 Central Management (Switch)........................................................................ 639

Web User Interface ...................................................................................... 640

VII-7-1 Status ............................................................................................. 640

VII-7-1-1 Switch Status.......................................................................... 640

VII-7-1-2 Switch Hierarchy ..................................................................... 642

VII-7-1-3 Detailed Info .......................................................................... 643

VII-7-1-4 TR069 Setting......................................................................... 644

VII-7-2 Profile............................................................................................. 645

VII-7-3 Group ............................................................................................. 648

VII-7-4 Maintenance ..................................................................................... 650

VII-7-5 Alert and Log .................................................................................... 651

VII-7-5-1 Alert Setup............................................................................ 651

VII-7-5-2 Switch and Port Setup............................................................... 652

VII-7-5-3 Alert Logs.............................................................................. 653

VII-7-6 Database Setup .................................................................................. 654

VII-7-7 Support List ...................................................................................... 655

VII-8 Central Management (External Devices)............................................................ 656

Part VIII Others .....................................................................................657

VIII-1 Objects Settings ....................................................................................... 658

Web User Interface ...................................................................................... 659

VIII-1-1 IP Object......................................................................................... 659

VIII-1-2 IP Group.......................................................................................... 662

VIII-1-3 IPv6 Object ...................................................................................... 664

VIII-1-4 IPv6 Group....................................................................................... 666

VIII-1-5 Service Type Object ........................................................................... 668

VIII-1-6 Service Type Group ............................................................................ 670

VIII-1-7 Keyword Object ................................................................................ 672

VIII-1-8 Keyword Group ................................................................................. 674

VIII-1-9 File Extension Object .......................................................................... 675

VIII-1-10 SMS/Mail Service Object ..................................................................... 677

VIII-1-11 Notification Object ........................................................................... 683

VIII-1-12 String Object .................................................................................. 684

VIII-1-13 Country Object ................................................................................ 686

VIII-1-14 Objects Backup/Restore ..................................................................... 688

Application Notes ........................................................................................ 689

A-1 How to Send a Notification to Specified Phone Number via SMS Service in WAN

Disconnection .................................................................................... 689

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VIII-2 USB Application ........................................................................................ 693

Web User Interface ...................................................................................... 694

VIII-2-1 USB General Settings .......................................................................... 694

VIII-2-2 USB User Management ......................................................................... 695

VIII-2-3 File Explorer .................................................................................... 697

VIII-2-4 USB Device Status .............................................................................. 698

VIII-2-5 Temperature Sensor ........................................................................... 699

VIII-2-6 Modem Support List ............................................................................ 701

VIII-2-7 SMB Client Support List........................................................................ 702

Application Notes ........................................................................................ 703

A-1 How can I get the files from USB storage device connecting to Vigor router? ... 703

Part IX Troubleshooting...........................................................................707

IX-1 Diagnostics ............................................................................................... 708

Web User Interface ...................................................................................... 709

IX-1-1 Dial-out Triggering............................................................................... 709

IX-1-2 Routing Table..................................................................................... 710

IX-1-3 ARP Cache Table ................................................................................. 711

IX-1-4 IPv6 Neighbour Table............................................................................ 712

IX-1-5 DHCP Table ....................................................................................... 713

IX-1-6 NAT Sessions Table .............................................................................. 714

IX-1-7 DNS Cache Table ................................................................................. 715

IX-1-8 Ping Diagnosis .................................................................................... 716

IX-1-9 Data Flow Monitor ............................................................................... 717

IX-1-10 Traffic Graph.................................................................................... 720

IX-1-11 VPN Graph ....................................................................................... 721

IX-1-12 Trace Route ..................................................................................... 723

IX-1-13 Syslog Explorer.................................................................................. 724

IX-1-14 IPv6 TSPC Status ................................................................................ 725

IX-1-15 DSL Status........................................................................................ 726

IX-1-16 High Availability Status ........................................................................ 726

IX-1-17 Authentication Information ................................................................... 728

IX-1-18 DoS Flood Table................................................................................. 730

IX-1-19 Route Policy Diagnosis ......................................................................... 731

IX-2 Checking If the Hardware Status Is OK or Not ...................................................... 733

IX-3 Checking If the Network Connection Settings on Your Computer Is OK or Not ................ 734

IX-4 Pinging the Router from Your Computer ............................................................. 737

IX-5 Checking If the ISP Settings are OK or Not .......................................................... 739

IX-6 Problems for 3G/4G Network Connection ........................................................... 740

IX-7 Backing to Factory Default Setting If Necessary ................................................... 741

IX-8 Contacting DrayTek ..................................................................................... 742

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Part X Telnet Commands .........................................................................743

Accessing Telnet of Vigor2865 .............................................................................. 744

Index................................................................................................1043

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Vigor2865 series is a VDSL2 router. It integrates IP layer QoS, NAT session/bandwidth

management to help users control works well with large bandwidth.

By adopting hardware-based VPN platform and hardware encryption of AES/DES/3DES, the

router increases the performance of VPN greatly, and offers several protocols (such as

IPsec/PPTP/L2TP) with VPN tunnels.

The object-based design used in SPI (Stateful Packet Inspection) firewall allows users to set

firewall policy with ease. CSM (Content Security Management) provides users control and

management in IM (Instant Messenger) and P2P (Peer to Peer) more efficiency than before. By

the way, DoS/DDoS prevention and URL/Web content filter strengthen the security outside

and control inside. Object-based firewall is flexible and allows your network be safe.

User Management implemented on your router firmware can allow you to prevent any

computer from accessing your Internet connection without a username or password. You can

also allocate time budgets to your employees within office network.

With the 4-port Gigabit switch on the LAN side provides extremely high speed connectivity for

the highest speed local data transfer of any server or local PCs. The tagged VLANs

(IEEE802.1Q) can mark data with a VLAN identifier. This identifier can be carried through an

onward Ethernet switch to specific ports. The specific VLAN clients can also pick up this

identifier as it is just passed to the LAN. You can set the priorities for LAN-side QoS. You can

assign each of VLANs to each of the different IP subnets that the router may also be operating,

to provide even more isolation. The said functionality is tag-based Multi-subnet

(Multiple-Private LAN Subnets).

On the Wireless-equipped models (Vigor2865n/ac) each of the wireless SSIDs can also be

grouped within one of the VLANs.

In addition, Vigor2865 series supports USB interface for connecting USB printer to share

printing function or 3G USB modem for network connection.

Vigor2865 series provides two-level management to simplify the configuration of network

connection. The user mode allows user accessing into WEB interface via simple configuration.

However, if users want to have advanced configurations, they can access into WEB interface

through admin mode.

Vigor2865 Series User’s Guide

2

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Before you use the Vigor router, please get acquainted with the LED indicators and

connectors first.

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LED Status Explanation

Off The router is powered off. ACT

Blinking The router is powered on and running normally.

On Internet connection is ready.

Off Internet connection is not ready.

WAN2

Blinking The data is transmitting.

On The QoS function is active.

QoS

Off The QoS function is inactive.

On USB device is connected and ready for use.

Off No USB device is connected.

USB1~2

Blinking The data is transmitting.

On The router is ready to access Internet through DSL link.

DSL

Blinking Slowly: The DSL connection is ready.

Quickly: The DSL connection is establishing.

On The Web Content Filter is active. (It is enabled from

Firewall >> General Setup).

WCF

Off WCF is disabled.

On The VPN tunnel is active.

Off VPN services are disabled

VPN

Blinking Traffic is passing through VPN tunnel.

On The DMZ function is enabled.

Off The DMZ function is disabled.

DMZ

Blinking The data is transmitting.

LED on Connector

On The port is connected.

Off The port is disconnected.

Left

LED

Blinking The data is transmitting.

On The port is connected with 1000Mbps.

WAN2

/ P6

Right

LED

Off The port is connected with 10/100Mbps

On The port is connected.

Off The port is disconnected.

Left

LED

Blinking The data is transmitting.

On The port is connected with 1000Mbps.

LAN

P1~P5

Right

LED

Off The port is connected with 10/100Mbps

The port “WAN2 / P6” is switchable. It can be used for LAN connection or WAN connection

according to the settings configured in WUI.

Vigor2865 Series User’s Guide

3

Switch on Rear Side

Interface Description

Factory Reset Restore the default settings. Usage: Turn on the router (ACT LED is

blinking). Press the hole and keep for more than 5 seconds. When you

see the ACT LED begins to blink rapidly than usual, release the button.

Then the router will restart with the factory default configuration.

USB1~2 Connecter for a USB device (for 3G/4G USB Modem or printer or

thermometer).

WAN2 / P6 Connecter for local network devices or modem for accessing Internet.

LAN P1-P5 Connecters for local network devices.

DSL Connecter for accessing the Internet.

PWR

Connecter for a power adapter.

ON/OFF

Power Switch.

Vigor2865 Series User’s Guide

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LED Status Explanation

Off The router is powered off. ACT

Blinking The router is powered on and running normally.

On Internet connection is ready.

Off Internet connection is not ready.

WAN2

Blinking The data is transmitting.

On The QoS function is active.

QoS

Off The QoS function is inactive.

On LTE device is connected and ready for use.

Off LTE device is not detected, or has serious problem

(e.g., no SIM card, SIM pin error, SIM deactivated, and

etc.).

LTE

Blinking Slowly: LTE device is in dialing up.

Quickly: The data is transmitting.

On The router is ready to access Internet through DSL link.

DSL

Blinking Slowly: The DSL connection is ready.

Quickly: The DSL connection is establishing.

On The Web Content Filter is active. (It is enabled from

Firewall >> General Setup).

WCF

Off WCF is disabled.

On USB device is connected and ready for use.

Off No USB device is connected.

USB

Blinking The data is transmitting.

On The VPN tunnel is active.

Off VPN services are disabled.

VPN

Blinking Traffic is passing through VPN tunnel.

On The DMZ function is enabled.

Off The DMZ function is disabled.

DMZ

Blinking The data is transmitting.

LED on Connector

On The port is connected.

Off The port is disconnected.

Left

LED

Blinking The data is transmitting.

On The port is connected with 1000Mbps.

WAN2

/ P6

Right

LED

Off The port is connected with 10/100Mbps

On The port is connected.

Off The port is disconnected.

Left

LED

Blinking The data is transmitting.

On The port is connected with 1000Mbps.

LAN

P1~P5

Right

LED

Off The port is connected with 10/100Mbps

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Draytek Vigor2865, Vigor2865L Owner's manual

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