Wacker Neuson HP252 User manual

0189353 001 1210

0189353

Operator’s Manual

Hydronic Air Heater

HP 252D

Copyright

notice

All rights, including copying and distribution rights, are reserved.

This publication may be photocopied by the original purchaser of the machine. Any

other type of reproduction is prohibited without express written permission from

Wacker Neuson Corporation.

Any type of reproduction or distribution not authorized by Wacker Neuson Corporation

represents an infringement of valid copyrights. Violators will be prosecuted.

Trademarks

All trademarks referenced in this manual are the property of their respective owners.

Manufacturer

Wacker Neuson Corporation

N92W15000 Anthony Avenue

Menomonee Falls, WI 53051 U.S.A.

Tel: (262) 255-0500 · Fax: (262) 255-0550 · Tel: (800) 770-0957

www.wackerneuson.com

Original

instructions

This Operator’s Manual presents the original instructions. The original language of this

Operator’s Manual is American English.

Foreword

wc_tx001627gb.fm 3

Foreword

Machines

covered by

this manual

This manual covers machines with the following item numbers:

Machine

documentation

 Keep a copy of the Operator’s Manual with the machine at all times.

 Use the separate Parts Book supplied with the machine to order replacement

parts.

 If you are missing any of these documents, please contact Wacker Neuson

Corporation to order a replacement or visit www.wackerneuson.com.

 When ordering parts or requesting service information, be prepared to provide

the machine model number, item number, revision number, and serial number.

Expectations

for

information in

this manual

 This manual provides information and procedures to safely operate and

maintain the above Wacker Neuson model(s). For your own safety and to

reduce the risk of injury, carefully read, understand, and observe all instructions

described in this manual.

 Wacker Neuson Corporation expressly reserves the right to make technical

modifications, even without notice, which improve the performance or safety

standards of its machines.

 The information contained in this manual is based on machines manufactured

up until the time of publication. Wacker Neuson Corporation reserves the right

to change any portion of this information without notice.

Manufacturer’s

approval

This manual contains references to approved parts, attachments, and

modifications. The following definitions apply:

 Approved parts or attachments are those either manufactured or provided by

Wacker Neuson.

 Approved modifications are those performed by an authorized Wacker

Neuson service center according to written instructions published by Wacker

Neuson.

 Unapproved parts, attachments, and modifications are those that do not

meet the approved criteria.

Unapproved parts, attachments, or modifications may have the following

consequences:

 Serious injury hazards to the operator and persons in the work area

 Permanent damage to the machine which will not be covered under warranty

Contact your Wacker Neuson dealer immediately if you have questions about

approved or unapproved parts, attachments, or modifications.

Machine Item Number Revision

HP 252D 0620249 200 and above

Foreword

4 wc_tx001627gb.fm

William Lahner Paul Krause

Vice President of Engineering Manager, Product Engineering

WACKER NEUSON CORPORATION

2010_CE_HP252D_en.fm

EC DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY

WACKER NEUSON CORPORATION, N92W15000 ANTHONY AVENUE, MENOMONEE FALLS, WISCONSIN USA

hereby certifies that the construction equipment specified hereunder:

AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE IN THE EUROPEAN UNION Axel Häret

WACKER NEUSON SE

Preußenstraße 41

80809 München

1. Category:

Heating Equipment

2. Machine function:

This machine is intended to be used as an air heater. In addition, when used with other Wacker Neuson accessories, this

machine can be used to thaw frozen ground, cure concrete, or prevent frost and freezing. An insulated blanket may be laid

over the hoses to increase efficiency.

3. Type / Model

Hydronic Air Heater HP 252D

4. Item number of equipment:

0620249

5.

This machinery fulfills the relevant provisions of Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC and is also produced in

accordance with these standards:

98/37/EC

EN 60204-1:2006

ISO 12100-1:2003

ISO 12100-2:2003

2006/95/EC

The original language of this EC Declaration of Conformity is American English.

22.09.10

Date

EC DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY

wc_bo189353en_001TOC.fm 7

Table of ContentsHP 252D

Foreword 3

EC DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY 5

1 Safety Information 11

1.1 Signal Words Used in this Manual ..................................................... 11

1.2 Machine Description and Intended Use ............................................. 12

1.3 Safety Guidelines for Operating the Machine ..................................... 13

1.4 Service Safety .................................................................................... 15

1.5 Safety Guidelines for Operating Combustion Burners ....................... 17

1.6 Safety Guidelines for Towing the Machine ......................................... 17

2 Labels 20

2.1 Label Locations .................................................................................. 20

2.2 Label Meanings .................................................................................. 21

3 Lifting and Transporting 26

3.1 Lifting the Machine ............................................................................. 26

3.2 Preparing the Machine for Transport on a Truck or Trailer ................ 27

4 Operation 28

4.1 Control / Component Locations .......................................................... 28

4.2 Control / Component Descriptions ..................................................... 29

4.3 Control Panel ...................................................................................... 30

4.4 Control Panel Components ................................................................ 31

4.5 Valves ................................................................................................. 32

4.6 Preparing the Machine for First Use ................................................... 33

4.7 Sequence of Operation: Air Heating ................................................... 34

4.8 Sequence of Operation: Thawing, Curing, and Frost Prevention ....... 35

4.9 Recommended Fuel ........................................................................... 36

4.10 Positioning the Machine for Air Heating Applications ......................... 37

4.11 Positioning the Machine for Thawing, Curing, or Frost Prevention .... 38

4.12 Connecting the Diesel Fuel Supply .................................................... 40

4.13 Connecting the Electric Power ........................................................... 41

4.14 Pre-Starting Checks ........................................................................... 42

4.15 Unloading and Loading the Heat Exchangers .................................... 44

4.16 Positioning and Connecting the Heat Exchangers ............................. 46

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Table of ContentsHP 252D

4.17 Preheating the HTF and Initiating Flow of the HTF .............................48

4.18 Operating the Machine: Surface Heating Applications ........................51

4.19 Setting the Operating Temperature .....................................................53

4.20 Monitoring the Operating Parameters .................................................54

4.21 Stopping the Machine Temporarily ......................................................55

4.22 Emergency Shutdown Procedure ........................................................56

4.23 Rewinding the Hoses ..........................................................................57

4.24 Shutting Down and Packing Up the Machine ......................................59

4.25 Resetting a Low HTF Level Fault ........................................................60

4.26 Resetting the Burner Control ...............................................................63

4.27 Quick-Connect Coupling Usage and Care ..........................................64

4.28 Resetting the Snap Switch ..................................................................65

5 Accessories 66

5.1 Available Accessories .........................................................................66

5.2 Connecting a Booster Pump ...............................................................67

5.3 Heating Layout Using Four HX 60 Heat Exchangers ..........................68

5.4 Components ........................................................................................69

5.5 Heating Layout Using Eight HX 30 Heat Exchangers .........................70

5.6 Components ........................................................................................71

5.7 Heating Layout Using Sixteen HX 15 Heat Exchangers .....................72

5.8 Components ........................................................................................73

5.9 Curing Layout ......................................................................................74

5.10 Components for Curing .......................................................................75

5.11 Thawing Layout ...................................................................................76

5.12 Components for Thawing ....................................................................77

5.13 Frost Prevention Layout ......................................................................78

5.14 Components for Frost Prevention .......................................................79

6 Burner Setup 80

6.1 Factory Settings ..................................................................................80

6.2 Setting up the Burner ..........................................................................81

6.3 Removing and Installing the Burner ....................................................84

6.4 Adjusting the Burner Electrodes ..........................................................85

6.5 Replacing the Burner Nozzle ...............................................................86

6.6 Adjusting the Head ..............................................................................87

6.7 Adjusting the Burner Low-Fire Settings ...............................................88

6.8 Adjusting the Burner High-Fire Settings ..............................................90

wc_bo189353en_001TOC.fm 9

Table of ContentsHP 252D

7 Maintenance 93

7.1 Periodic Maintenance Schedule ......................................................... 93

7.2 Repairing a Hose ................................................................................ 94

7.3 Inspecting the HTF System and the Fuel System .............................. 96

7.4 Inspecting Electrical Cords ................................................................. 97

7.5 Filling the HTF Reservoir .................................................................... 98

7.6 Cleaning the HTF Strainer ................................................................ 101

7.7 Replacing the Fuel Filter .................................................................. 103

7.8 Lubricating the Hose Reel System ................................................... 104

7.9 Changing a Turbulator and Cleaning a Turbulator Tube .................. 105

7.10 Inspecting/Replacing the Rope Gasket ............................................ 107

7.11 Storing the Machine ......................................................................... 108

7.12 Preparing the Machine for Seasonal Operation ............................... 109

8 Troubleshooting 110

8.1 Troubleshooting the Machine ........................................................... 110

9 Technical Data 112

9.1 Machine ............................................................................................ 112

9.2 Trailer ............................................................................................... 113

9.3 Dimensions ....................................................................................... 114

9.4 Sound Measurements ...................................................................... 114

MSDS: Dowfrost™ HD 50 115

MSDS: Dowcal™ 20-G 122

Omron E5CN Temperature Controller 129

10 Schematics 130

10.1 Electrical Schematic - Sheet 1 ......................................................... 130

10.2 Electrical Schematic - Sheet 2 ......................................................... 131

10.3 Electrical Schematic Components .................................................... 132

10 wc_bo189353en_001TOC.fm

Table of ContentsHP 252D

HP 252D Safety Information

wc_si000531gb.fm 11

1 Safety Information

1.1 Signal Words Used in this Manual

This manual contains DANGER, WARNING, CAUTION, NOTICE, and NOTE

signal words which must be followed to reduce the possibility of personal injury,

damage to the equipment, or improper service.

NOTICE: Used without the safety alert symbol, NOTICE indicates a situation

which, if not avoided, could result in property damage.

Note: A Note contains additional information important to a procedure.

This is the safety alert symbol. It is used to alert you to potential personal hazards.

f Obey all safety messages that follow this symbol.

DANGER

DANGER indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death

or serious injury.

f To avoid death or serious injury from this type of hazard, obey all safety mes-

sages that follow this signal word.

WARNING

WARNING indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in

death or serious injury.

f To avoid possible death or serious injury from this type of hazard, obey all safety

messages that follow this signal word.

CAUTION

CAUTION indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in

minor or moderate injury.

f To avoid possible minor or moderate injury from this type of hazard, obey all

safety messages that follow this signal word.

Safety Information HP 252D

12 wc_si000531gb.fm

1.2 Machine Description and Intended Use

This machine is a hydronic air heater. The Wacker Neuson Hydronic Air Heaters

consist of trailer-mounted enclosures that house a hydronic heater, electric motors,

fixed pump(s) and plumbing, a diesel burner, a fuel tank, and a hose handling

system.

The hydronic heating system utilizes a burner that indirectly warms the HTF. The

warmed HTF is continuously circulated through a vented, closed loop hose system.

A centrifugal pump pushes the warmed HTF through heat exchangers via hoses.

The heat exchangers transfer the heat from the HTF into the air of the application

area. A low HTF level protection device shuts down the machine if the HTF level

drops below minimum operational capacity.

This machine is intended to be used as an air heater. In addition, when used with

other Wacker Neuson accessories, this machine can be used to thaw frozen

ground, cure concrete, or prevent frost and freezing. An insulated blanket may be

laid over the hoses to increase efficiency.

This machine has been designed and built strictly for the intended use(s) described

above. Using the machine for any other purpose could permanently damage the

machine or seriously injure the operator or other persons in the area. Machine

damage caused by misuse is not covered under warranty.

The following are some examples of misuse:

 Using the machine to heat anything other than what is stated above

 Using the machine to pump anything other than the factory recommended heat

transfer fluid

 Using the machine as a ladder, support, or work surface

 Using the machine to carry or transport passengers or equipment

 Using the machine to tow other machines

 Operating the machine outside of factory specifications

 Operating the machine in a manner inconsistent with all warnings found on the

machine and in the Operator’s Manual

This machine has been designed and built in accordance with the latest global

safety standards. It has been carefully engineered to eliminate hazards as far as

practicable and to increase operator safety through protective guards and labeling.

However, some risks may remain even after protective measures have been taken.

They are called residual risks. On this machine, they may include exposure to:

 Heat, noise, and exhaust from the engine or hydronic heater

 Burns from HTF or radiant heat from the hoses

 Fire hazards from improper refueling techniques

 Fuel and its fumes

 Personal injury from improper lifting of the trailer tongue

 Tripping hazards from the hoses

To protect yourself and others, make sure you thoroughly read and understand the

safety information presented in this manual before operating the machine.

HP 252D Safety Information

wc_si000531gb.fm 13

1.3 Safety Guidelines for Operating the Machine

Operator

training

Before operating the machine:

 Read and understand the operating instructions contained in all manuals

delivered with the machine.

 Familiarize yourself with the location and proper use of all controls and safety

devices.

 Contact Wacker Neuson Corporation for additional training if necessary.

When operating this machine:

 Do not allow improperly trained people to operate the machine. People

operating the machine must be familiar with the potential risks and hazards

associated with it.

Operator

qualifications

Only trained personnel are permitted to start, operate, and shut down the machine.

They also must meet the following qualifications:

 have received instruction on how to properly use the machine

 are familiar with required safety devices

The machine must not be accessed or operated by:

 children

 people impaired by alcohol or drugs

Application

area

Be aware of the application area.

 Keep unauthorized personnel, children, and pets away from the machine.

 Remain aware of changing positions and the movement of other equipment and

personnel in the application area/job site.

Be aware of the application area.

 Do not operate the machine in areas that contain flammable objects, fuels, or

products that produce flammable vapors.

Safety

devices,

controls, and

attachments

Only operate the machine when:

 All safety devices and guards are in place and in working order.

 All controls operate correctly.

 The machine is set up correctly according to the instructions in the Operator’s

Manual.

 The machine is clean.

 The machine’s labels are legible.

To ensure safe operation of the machine:

 Do not operate the machine if any safety devices or guards are missing or

inoperative.

 Do not modify or defeat the safety devices.

 Do not use accessories or attachments that are not approved by Wacker

Neuson Corporation.

Safety Information HP 252D

14 wc_si000531gb.fm

Safe

operating

practices

When operating this machine:

 Remain aware of the machine’s moving parts. Keep hands, feet, and loose

clothing away from the machine’s moving parts.

When operating this machine:

 Do not operate a machine in need of repair.

Personal

Protective

Equipment

(PPE)

Wear the following Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) while operating this

machine:

 Close-fitting work clothes that do not hinder movement

 Safety glasses with side shields

 Hearing protection

 Safety-toed footwear

HP 252D Safety Information

wc_si000531gb.fm 15

1.4 Service Safety

Service

training

Before servicing or maintaining the machine:

 Read and understand the instructions contained in all manuals delivered with

the machine.

 Familiarize yourself with the location and proper use of all controls and safety

devices.

 Only trained personnel shall troubleshoot or repair problems occurring with the

machine.

 Contact Wacker Neuson Corporation for additional training if necessary.

When servicing or maintaining this machine:

 Do not allow improperly trained people to service or maintain the machine.

Personnel servicing or maintaining the machine must be familiar with the

associated potential risks and hazards.

Precautions

Follow the precautions below when servicing or maintaining the machine.

 Read and understand the service procedures before performing any service to

the machine.

 All adjustments and repairs must be completed before operation. Do not

operate the machine with a known problem or deficiency.

 All repairs and adjustments shall be completed by a qualified technician.

 Turn off the machine before performing maintenance or making repairs.

 Remain aware of the machine’s moving parts. Keep hands, feet, and loose

clothing away from the machine’s moving parts.

 Reinstall the safety devices and guards after repair and maintenance

procedures are complete.

Machine

modifications

When servicing or maintaining the machine:

 Use only accessories/attachments that are approved by Wacker Neuson

Corporation.

When servicing or maintaining the machine:

 Do not defeat safety devices.

 Do not modify the machine without the express written approval of Wacker

Neuson Corporation.

Replacing

parts and

labels

 Replace worn or damaged components.

 Replace all missing and hard-to-read labels.

 When replacing electrical components, use components that are identical in

rating and performance as the original components.

 When replacement parts are required for this machine, use only Wacker

Neuson replacement parts or those parts equivalent to the original in all types of

specifications, such as physical dimensions, type, strength, and material.

Safety Information HP 252D

16 wc_si000531gb.fm

Lifting and

transporting

When lifting the machine:

 Make sure slings, chains, hooks, ramps, jacks, and other types of lifting devices

are attached securely and have enough weight-bearing capacity to lift or hold

the machine safely. See chapter Technical Data.

 Remain aware of the location of other people when lifting the machine.

 Make sure the transporting vehicle has sufficient load capacity and platform size

to safely transport the machine. See chapter Technical Data.

To reduce the possibility of injury:

 Do not stand under the machine while it is being lifted or moved.

 Do not get onto the machine while it is being lifted or moved.

Cleaning

When cleaning and servicing the machine:

 Keep the machine clean and free of debris such as leaves, paper, cartons, etc.

 Keep the labels legible.

When cleaning the machine:

 Do not clean the machine while it is running.

 Never use gasoline or other types of fuels or flammable solvents to clean the

machine. Fumes from fuels and solvents can become explosive.

Personal

Protective

Equipment

(PPE)

Wear the following Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) while servicing or

maintaining this machine:

 Close-fitting work clothes that do not hinder movement

 Safety glasses with side shields

 Hearing protection

 Safety-toed footwear

In addition, before servicing or maintaining the machine:

 Tie back long hair.

 Remove all jewelry (including rings).

HP 252D Safety Information

wc_si000531gb.fm 17

1.5 Safety Guidelines for Operating Combustion Burners

When using the machine:

 Clean up any spilled fuel immediately.

 Replace the fuel tank cap after refueling the machine.

 Refill the fuel tank in a well-ventilated area.

 Shut down the generator, if equipped, when refueling.

When using the machine:

 Do not fill or drain the fuel tank near an open flame or while the machine is

running.

 Do not smoke when refueling the machine.

1.6 Safety Guidelines for Towing the Machine

.

When towing the machine:

 Do not tow the machine if the towing vehicle’s hitch or the trailer’s coupler are

damaged.

 Do not tow the machine if any of the trailer’s lug nuts are missing.

 Do not tow the machine if the trailer’s tires have less than 1.5 mm (1/16 inch) of

tread.

 Do not tow the machine unless the trailer’s brakes are functioning properly.

 Do not exceed the trailer manufacturer’s speed limitations.

When towing the machine:

 Only tow the machine when the trailer’s lug nuts are properly torqued.

 Only tow the machine when the trailer’s tires are properly inflated.

 Only tow the machine when all trailer lights are functioning correctly.

 Only tow the machine when the trailer’s safety chains are connected to the

towing vehicle in a crisscross pattern.

 Maintain extra distance between the towing vehicle and other vehicles.

DANGER

Exhaust gas from the burner contains carbon monoxide, a deadly poison. Exposure

to carbon monoxide can kill you in minutes.

f Never run the machine indoors or in an enclosed area unless the machine is

vented properly.

WARNING

Risk of severe injury or death. Improper trailer condition and towing technique can

lead to an accident.

f Obey the trailer manufacturer’s instructions and the instructions below to reduce

the risk of an accident.

Safety Information HP 252D

18 wc_si000531gb.fm

 Avoid soft shoulders, curbs, and sudden lane changes.

 Abide by all licensing requirements for your area.

If you have not driven a towing vehicle with trailer before, practice turning,

stopping, and backing up the towing vehicle with trailer in an area away from traffic.

Only drive the towing vehicle with trailer when you are confident in your ability to do

so.

HP 252D Safety Information

wc_si000531gb.fm 19

Notes

Labels HP 252D

20 wc_si000532gb.fm

2 Labels

2.1 Label Locations

wc_gr007909

12

13

1212

14

15

15 154316

16

21

23

39 37 40

24

25

27

30

32

31

33

34

37

42

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Wacker Neuson HP252 User manual

Wacker Neuson HP252 User manual

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