TOPMAQ Topmaq User manual

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DIESEL RADIANT HEATER

INSTRUCTION MANUAL

Model No.: BGO1402-45

This heater is designed for outdoor use.

HITCHON INTERNAITONAL LTD, 32 HAMMERSMITH DRIVE, WIGRAM,

CHRISTCHURCH, NEW ZEALAND

IMPORTANT: Read and understand all of the directions in this manual before

assembling, starting, or servicing the heater. Improper use of this heater can cause

serious injury. Keep this manual for future reference!

▲DANGER:GENERAL HAZARD WARNING:

Be sure to comply with the instructions and warnings provided with this heater, or

death, serious bodily injury and property loss, damage from the hazards of fire,

labels, etc, contact the manufacturer.

▲DANGER:

1．Not for use in residential living areas or non-adequately ventilated enclosed

spaces. . Never use the heater where flammable vapors may be present, there is

danger of explosion, fire and burning

2. Always provide adequate ventilation during the use. Only use the appliance in

well ventilated area, the air must be regular exchanged during the use (two

times/one hour）, inadequate burning caused by oxygen shortage can cause

carbon monoxide poisoning.

3. Don’t expose the appliance to rain or snow, never use it in humidity places

either. Pull out the plug before the routine maintenance and examination.

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【Table of Contents】

Warning …………………………………………………………………...2

Safety Information………………………………………………….……3-4

Specifications …………………………………………………….……..4-5

Features…………………………………………………………….……..5

Theory of Operation ……………………………………………….……6

Assembly …………………………………………………………….…..6-7

Fuels ……………………………………………………………….………7-8

Ventilation ………………………………………………………….……..8

Operation …………………………………………………………….……8-9

Maintenance ……………………………………………………….……..9-10

Storage ……………………………………………………………….……10

Trouble Shooting …………………………………………………….……11

▲ WARNING Fire, burn, inhalation, and explosion hazard. Keep

combustibles, such as building materials, paper or cardboard, a safe distance away

from the heater as recommended by these instructions. Never use the heater in

spaces which contain products such as gasoline, solvents, paint thinners, dust

particles, volatile or airborne combustibles, or any unknown chemicals.

▲ WARNING This is unvented portable heater. It uses air (oxygen) from the

area in which it is used. Adequate combustion and ventilation air must be provided.

▲ WARNING Do not operate this heater until you have read. And thoroughly

understand these safety and operating instructions. Failure to comply with the

precautions and instructions provided with this heater can result in death, serious

bodily injury, property loss or damage from t he hazards of fire, soot production,

explosion, burns, asphyxiation or carbon monoxide poisoning. Only persons who

can read and understand these instructions should use or service this heater.

Not for use in homes or recreational vehicles.

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【1. Safety information】

-This appliance cannot be used by anyone with reduced physical, sensory or

mental capabilities or lack of experience and knowledge unless they have

been given supervision or instruction concerning use of the appliance in a

safe way and understand the hazards involved. Children shall not play with

the appliance. Cleaning and user maintenance shall not be made by children

without supervision.

- WARNING: In order to avoid overheating, do not cover the heater.

- This heater is intended to be used for commercial and light industrial

space heating. It is a portable stand-alone appliance to be used inside a large

well-ventilated space. It is important that is it not connected to any flue or duct

that might restrict the airflow within the heater.

- CAUTION-some parts of this product can become very hot and cause

burns. Particular attention has to be given where children and vulnerable

people are present.

▲ DANGER Carbon Monoxide poisoning may lead to death!

This is a diesel, direct-fired, radiant heater. It is primarily intended for use for

Temporary heating of buildings under construction, alteration or repair.

Direct-fired means that all of combustion products of the heater enter the heated

space. This appliance is rated 98% combustion efficiency, but does produce small

amounts of carbon monoxide. Carbon monoxide is toxic. Humans can tolerate small

amounts of carbon monoxide, and precautions should be taken to provide proper

ventilation. People with breathing problems should consult a physician before using

the heater. Failure to provide proper ventilation in according to this manual can result

in death. Early signs of carbon monoxide poisoning resemble the flu. Symptoms of

improper ventilation area:

Headache, dizziness, burning of the nose and eyes, nausea, dry mouth, sore

throat .

If the heater is being used in the presence of others, be sure to inform them of all

proper safety precautions, operating procedures and hazards. Some people are

more affected by carbon monoxide than others. These are pregnant women,

people with heart or lung disease or anemia, those under the influence of alcohol or

at

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high altitudes.

- Check the heart thoroughly for damage before each use. DO NOT operate a

damaged heater.

- Do NOT modify this heater or operate a heater that has been modified from its

original state.

【Safety information（Continued)】

- Keep heater area free from combustible materials such as gas oil, paint thinners

and other flammable vapors and liquids. Dust is combustible. Do not use heater n

areas of high dust concentration.

- Do not restrict inlet (rear) or outlet (front) of heater. Heater is never to be used with

ductwork.

- ALWAYS keep children and animals away from heater.

- To prevent injury, always wear gloves when handling heater. Never handle an

operating or hot heater, as severe burns may result.

▲ WARNING Risk of burns/fire/explosion! NEVER use gasoline - other fuels

of any kind to operate this heater

- This heater is not for use on finished floors. Use a heat shielding mat on a heat

sensitive floor.

- Use heater in accordance to local codes and Federal Ordinances.

▲ WARNING Risk of electric shock! Use only the grounding connection must

comply with National Electrical

- Never move or handle heater while still hot.

- Never transport heater with fuel in its tank

- NEVER refill the heater’s fuel tank while heater is operating or still hot. This heater is

EXTREMELY HOT while in operation

- Bulk fuel storage should be a minimum of 25 ft. from heaters, torches, portable generators, or

other sources of ignition.

- Use only the electrical power (voltage and frequency) specified on the model plate of the

heater.

- ALWAYS unplug the heater when hot in use

- NEVER leave heater unattended

- Operate only on level ad stable surfaces.

【2. Specification】

Model#

BGO1402-45

Power

40 kW

Electric supply

220-240V 50Hz 80W

Kind of fuel

Automotive DIESEL

Fuel Consumption

3.2 kg/h

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Fuel Tank capacity

38 L

Max Operating Hours

10

Heat Type

Radiant

Radiating Area

5 meters (in front within)

Overheat Shut-off System

YES

Size (LxWxH mm)

925*635*860

Weight(kgs)

28.4

Length

Width

Height

925mm

635mm

860mm

【3. Features】

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【4. Theory of Operation】

Fuel system: This heater is equipped with a high-pressure pump. The pump draws

fuel up from the fuel tank to the nozzle in the burner head. It is sprayed into the

combustion chamber in a fine mist where it is mixed with air for combustion.

Quick-Fire Ignition: A transformer sends high voltage to a two-pronged spark plug.

The spark ignites the fuel/air mixture as it is sprayed into the combustion chamber.

Air System: A blower motor assembly forces air around the combustion chamber,

where it is super-heated and up and around the chamber during operation and also

runs during the cool-down period.

Electrical System Protection: The heater’s electrical system is protected by a circuit

breaker that protects the system components from damage. If the heater fails, check

the fuse first, and replace if necessary.

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【Assembly】

1.Assembly Radiant Visor to the top rear of the Radiant Cone Assembly using 3

included screws

2. Attach Safety Guard to front of heater with screws provided.

3. Place handle on main structure and fasten with screws provided.

【5. FUEL】

▲ WARNING: The generator only runs on automotive DIESEL fuel only.

To avoid fire or explosion, use only diesel or kerosene fuel. Do not use gasoline,

naphtha, paint thinners, alcohol, jerosene or any other combustible liquids.

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For low-temperature operation, use antifreeze supplements.

【6. OPERATION】

▲ WARNING: Read the section “SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS” carefully before

turning the generator on.

【7. RUNNING THE GENERATOR】

➢ 1.1. Observe all safety instruction at all times.

➢ 1.2. Check the fuel is present in the tank.

➢ 1.3. Close the fuel tank filler plug.

➢ 1.4. Plug the feeder cable into the socket (CHECK THE VOLTAGE IN

“TECHNICAL DATA SHEET”).

➢ 1.5. Turn the “ON/OFF” Switch “ON”. The generator should be online in a few

seconds. If it is not, please refer to the section “PROBLEM IDENTIFICATION”

(Paragraph 9).

NOTE: IN THE EVENT OF GENERATOR BEING TURNED OFF DUE TO RUNNING

OUT OF FUEL, TURN THE GENERATOR OFF, REFUEL AND TURN IT BACK ON.

【8. TURNING THE GENERATOR OFF】

▲ WARNING: DO NOT CUT THE POWER OR DISCONNECT THE REEDER

CABLE BEFORE THE GENERATOR COOLS DOWN COMPLETELY

(ab.5minutes).

➢ 4.2.1 Turn the “I/O(ON/OFF)” switch “O (off)”

【9. Maintenance】

NEVER OPERATE THIS HEATER UNATTENDED!

▲ WARNING Never service heater while hot or still connected to

electrical source.

Use only original equipment replacement parts. The use of alternate or third party

components can cause unsafe operating conditions, and will void your warranty.

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We suggest following a maintenance schedule as follows:

Filter – The Fuel Filter should be cleaned at least twice per heating season by rinsing

it in clean diesel.

Contaminated fuel could make this necessary immediately, See below picture:

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【Maintenance (Continued)】

Fuel/Fuel Tank – Flush every 200 hours of operation or as needed. Do not water to

flush the tank. Use fresh diesel only.

Nozzle – Nozzles should be cleaned or replaced at least once per heating season.

Contaminated fuel could make this necessary immediately.

- To clean dirt from nozzle, blow compressed air through nozzle front. It may be

necessary to soak nozzle in clean diesel to help loosen any particles.

【10. Long Term Storage】

- Unscrew the Drain Bolt and drain fuel.

- Using a small amount of diesel, rinse and swirl the diesel inside of the Fuel Tank.

Empty the tank completely.

- NEVER MIX WATER WITH DIESEL, as it will cause rust inside the heater.

Never store leftover DIESEL over the summer. Using old fuel can damage your

heater.

Store heater in a dry, well-ventilated area

- Be sure that the storage area is free of dust and corrosive vapor. Repack the heater

in the original shipping material. Keep this User’s Manual In an easily accessible

place.

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【11. DISPLAY ERRORS】

See B Fig.3

ERROR

CAUSE

SOLUTION

F0

OPERATION ERROR

1. The “|（ON）/O (OFF)” switch

is turned “| (ON)” when the

generator is plugged

1. After disconnecting the

generator, see that the switch

is in the “O (OFF)” position,

plug the generator in and turn

the switch “(|) ON”

F1

PHOTOCELL ERROR

1. No fuel

2. Fuel is contaminated

3. Photocell is dirty or

damaged

4. Fuel filter is dirty

5. Ignition error

1. Turn the switch “（O）OFF”,

refill the fuel tank

2. Turn the switch “（O）OFF”

empty and refill the fuel tank.

Clean the filter using clean

fuel, do not damage the

filter(SEE PARA.5)

3. Contact the technical service

center

4. SEE PARA. 6

5. Contact the technical service

center

F2

TEMPERATURE CONTROL SENSOR ERROR

1. Interrupted cable

2. Sensor is damaged

1. Contact the technical service

center

2. Contact the technical service

center

F3

THERMOSTAT ERROR

1. Internal generator

overheating

2. Anti-tilting sensor intervent

1. Turn the generator off, wait

until it is cooled down

2. Replace the heater on a level

and stable surface

LO

1. External temperature

below -9℃

1. Normal condition

CH

1. Continuous

operation(55℃)

1. Normal condition

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【12. PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE】

WARNING: BEFORE INITIATING ANY REPAIR OR MAINTENANCE

PROCEDURE UNPLUG THE FEEDER CABLE AND MAKE SURE THAT THE

GENERATOR IS COOLED DOWN.

COMPONENT

MAINTENANCE

FREQUENCY

MAINTENANCE

PROCEDURE

Fuel tank

Clean every 150-200 hours of

operation or when when

necessary

Empty and rinse with fresh fuel

Nozzle

Clean or replace once per

season or when necessary

Contact the technical service

center

Photocell

Clean once per season or

when necessary

Contact the technical service

center

Fuel filter

Clean or replace twice per

season or when necessary

Clean the fuel filter with clean

fuel

Ignition device

Clean or replace every 1.000

hours of operation, or when

necessary

Contact the technical service

center

Fan blades

Clean when necessary

Contact the technical service

center

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【13. PROBLEM IDENTIFICATION】

PROBLEM

POSSIBLE CAUSE

POSSIBLE SOLUTION

Generator

doesn’t run

1. Generator blocked

2. The power switch is in the

“(O) OFF” position

3. No power

4. Feeder cable unplugged

5. Blocked control card

6. Wrong thermostat setting

7. Temperature sensor

override

8. Fuse damaged

1. Restart the generator

2. Turn the switch “(|) ON”

3. 1)Plug the feeder cable

properly into the socket

2) Check the power supply

network.

4. Contact the technical

service center

5. 1)Restart the generator

2)Identify the display error

3)Contact the technical

service center

6. Calibrate the thermostat by

setting it higher than

ambient temperature

7. 1)Wait at least ten minutes

then try to run ignition

again

2)Contact the technical

service center

8. Contact the technical service

center

Motor/Pump

runs but the

flame does not

start

1. No fuel

2. Ignition device is dirty

3. Fuel filter is dirty

4. Nozzle is dirty

1. Turn off the generator, refill

the fuel tank then restart

the generator

2. Contact the technical

service center

3. Clean the filter using clean

fuel

4. Contact the technical

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5. Photocell is dirty,

damaged or installed

improperly

6. Foreign substances

present in the tank

7. Electrodes are used up or

placed at an improper

distance

service center.

5. Contact the technical

service center.

6. Empty and refill the fuel

tank with clean fuel

7. Contact the technical

service center.

Fan blocked or

spins too

slowly

1. Engine damaged

1. Contact the technical

service center

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