Garmin G1000H: Bell 407GX Reference guide

Type
Reference guide

This manual is also suitable for

G1000H
®
Integrated Flight Deck
Pilot’s Guide
Bell 407GX
190-01255-03 Rev. A
Garmin G1000H Pilot’s Guide for the Bell 407GX
Copyright © 2011, 2013-2015, 2017 Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries. All rights reserved.
This manual reflects the operation of System Software version 1237.11 or later for the 407GX Helicopter. Some differences in operation
may be observed when comparing the information in this manual to earlier or later software versions.
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a single copy of this manual and of any revision to this manual onto a hard drive or other electronic storage medium to be viewed for
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and provided further that any unauthorized commercial distribution of this manual or any revision hereto is strictly prohibited.
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, G1000H
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are trademarks of Garmin International,
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SiriusXM Weather and SiriusXM Satellite Radio are provided by SiriusXM Satellite Radio, Inc.
AOPA Membership Publications, Inc. and its related organizations (hereinafter collectively AOPA”) expressly disclaim all warranties,
with respect to the AOPA information included in this data, express or implied, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties
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representations regarding its accuracy, reliability, or otherwise. Under no circumstances including negligence, shall AOPA be liable for any
incidental, special or consequential damages that result from the use or inability to use the software or related documentation, even if
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the maximum extent allowed by law, to release and hold harmless AOPA from any causes of action, claims or losses related to any actual
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AC-U-KWIK and its related organizations (hereafter collectively AC-U-KWIK Organizations”) expressly disclaim all warranties with
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do not allow the limitation or exclusion of implied warranties or liability for incidental or consequential damages so the above limitations
or exclusions may not apply to licensee.
Printed in the U.S.A.
Garmin G1000H Pilot’s Guide for the Bell 407GX
190-01255-03 Rev. A
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190-01255-03 Rev. A
Garmin G1000H Pilot’s Guide for the Bell 407GX
WARNING: Do not use terrain avoidance displays as the sole source of information for maintaining separation
from terrain and obstacles. Garmin obtains terrain and obstacle data from third party sources and cannot
independently verify the accuracy of the information
WARNING: Always refer to current aeronautical charts and NOTAMs for verification of displayed aeronautical
information. Displayed aeronautical data may not incorporate the latest NOTAM information.
WARNING: Do not use geometric altitude for compliance with air traffic control altitude requirements. The
primary barometric altimeter must be used for compliance with all air traffic control altitude regulations,
requirements, instructions, and clearances.
WARNING: Do not use basemap information (land and water data) as the sole means of navigation. Basemap
data is intended only to supplement other approved navigation data sources and should be considered only
an aid to enhance situational awareness.
WARNING: Do not rely solely upon the display of traffic information to accurately depict all of the traffic
within range of the aircraft. Due to lack of equipment, poor signal reception, and/or inaccurate information
from aircraft or ground stations, traffic may be present that is not represented on the display.
WARNING: Do not use data link weather information for maneuvering in, near, or around areas of hazardous
weather. Information contained within data link weather products may not accurately depict current
weather conditions.
WARNING: Do not use the indicated data link weather product age to determine the age of the weather
information shown by the data link weather product. Due to time delays inherent in gathering and processing
weather data for data link transmission, the weather information shown by the data link weather product
may be older than the indicated weather product age.
WARNING: The displayed minimum safe altitude (MSAs) are only advisory in nature and should not be relied
upon as the sole source of obstacle and terrain avoidance information. Always refer to current aeronautical
charts for appropriate minimum clearance altitudes.
WARNING: Always obtain qualified instruction prior to operational use of this equipment.
WARNING
:
Do not use a QFE altimeter setting with this system. System functions will not operate properly
with a QFE altimeter setting. Use only a QNH altimeter setting for height above mean sea level, or the
standard pressure setting, as applicable.
Garmin G1000H Pilot’s Guide for the Bell 407GX
190-01255-03 Rev. A
WARNING
:
Do not use GPS to navigate to any active waypoint identified as a ‘NON WGS84 WPT’ by a
system message. ‘NON WGS84 WPT’ waypoints are derived from an unknown map reference datum that
may be incompatible with the map reference datum used by GPS (known as WGS84) and may be positioned
in error as displayed.
WARNING: When using the autopilot to fly an approach with vertical guidance, the autopilot will not level
the aircraft at the MDA/DH even if the MDA/DH is set in the altitude preselect.
WARNING
:
Because of variation in the earth’s magnetic field, do not rely on the accuracy of attitude and
heading indications in the following geographic areas: North of 72° North latitude at all longitudes; South
of 70° South latitude at all longitudes; North of 65° North latitude between longitude 75° W and 120° W.
(Northern Canada); North of 70° North latitude between longitude 70° W and 128° W. (Northern Canada);
North of 70° North latitude between longitude 85° E and 114° E. (Northern Russia); South of 55° South
latitude between longitude 120° E and 165° E. (Region south of Australia and New Zealand).
WARNING:
Use appropriate primary systems for navigation, and for terrain, obstacle, and traffic avoidance.
Garmin SVT is intended as an aid to situational awareness only and may not provide either the accuracy or
reliability upon which to solely base decisions and/or plan maneuvers to avoid terrain, obstacles, or traffic.
WARNING:
Intruder aircraft at or below 500 ft. AGL may not appear on the Garmin SVT display or may
appear as a partial symbol.
WARNING:
Do not use the Garmin SVT runway depiction as the sole means for determining the proximity of
the aircraft to the runway or for maintaining the proper approach path angle during landing.
WARNING: Do not rely solely upon the display of traffic information for collision avoidance maneuvering.
The traffic display does not provide collision avoidance resolution advisories and does not under any
circumstances or conditions relieve the pilot’s responsibility to see and avoid other aircraft.
WARNING: Traffic information shown on system displays is provided as an aid in visually acquiring traffic.
Traffic avoidance maneuvers are based upon TCAS II Resolution Advisories , ATC guidance, or positive visual
acquisition of conflicting traffic.
WARNING: Do not rely on information from a lightning detection system display as the sole basis for hazardous
weather avoidance. Range limitations and interference may cause the system to display inaccurate or
incomplete information. Refer to documentation from the lightning detection system manufacturer for
detailed information about the system.
190-01255-03 Rev. A
Garmin G1000H Pilot’s Guide for the Bell 407GX
WARNING: Do not use HTAWS information for primary terrain or obstacle avoidance. TAWS is intended only
to enhance situational awareness.
CAUTION: Do not clean display surfaces with abrasive cloths or cleaners containing ammonia. They will
harm the anti-reflective coating.
CAUTION:
Repairs should only be made by an authorized Garmin service center. Unauthorized repairs or
modifications could void both the warranty and affect the airworthiness of the aircraft.
NOTE: Do not rely solely upon data link services to provide Temporary Flight Restriction (TFR) information.
Always confirm TFR information through official sources such as Flight Service Stations or Air Traffic Control.
NOTE: All visual depictions contained within this document, including screen images of the system panel
and displays, are subject to change and may not reflect the most current system and aviation databases.
Depictions of equipment may differ slightly from the actual equipment.
NOTE: The United States government operates the Global Positioning System and is solely responsible for
its accuracy and maintenance. The GPS system is subject to changes which could affect the accuracy and
performance of all GPS equipment. Portions of the system utilize GPS as a precision electronic NAVigation
AID (NAVAID). Therefore, as with all NAVAIDs, information presented by the system can be misused or
misinterpreted and, therefore, become unsafe.
NOTE
: This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any
interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
NOTE
: Interference from GPS repeaters operating inside nearby hangars can cause an intermittent loss of
attitude and heading displays while the aircraft is on the ground. Moving the aircraft more than 100 yards
away from the source of the interference should alleviate the condition.
NOTE
: Use of polarized eyewear may cause the flight displays to appear dim or blank.
NOTE
: This product, its packaging, and its components contain chemicals known to the State of California
to cause cancer, birth defects, or reproductive harm. This notice is being provided in accordance with
California’s Proposition 65. If you have any questions or would like additional information, please refer to
our web site at www.garmin.com/prop65.
NOTE: Operating the system in the vicinity of metal buildings, metal structures, or electromagnetic fields
can cause sensor differences that may result in nuisance miscompare annunciations during start up, shut
down, or while taxiing. If one or more of the sensed values are unavailable, the annunciation indicates no
comparison is possible.
Garmin G1000H Pilot’s Guide for the Bell 407GX
190-01255-03 Rev. A
NOTE: The system responds to a terminal procedure based on data coded within that procedure in the
Navigation Database. Differences in system operation may be observed among similar types of procedures
due to differences in the Navigation Database coding specific to each procedure.
NOTE
: The FAA has asked Garmin to remind pilots who fly with Garmin database-dependent avionics of the
following:
•Itisthepilot’sresponsibilitytoremainfamiliarwithallFAAregulatoryandadvisoryguidanceandinformation
related to the use of databases in the National Airspace System.
•GarminequipmentwillonlyrecognizeandusedatabasesthatareobtainedfromGarminorJeppesen.Databases
obtainedfromGarminorJeppesenthathaveaType2LetterofAuthorization(LOA)fromtheFAAareassured
compliance with all data quality requirements (DQRs). A copy of the Type 2 LOA is available for each applicable
database and can be viewed at http://fly.garmin.com by selecting Aviation Database Declarations.
•Use of a current Garmin or Jeppesen database in your Garmin equipment is required for compliance with
established FAA regulatory guidance, but does not constitute authorization to fly any and all terminal procedures
that may be presented by the system. It is the pilot’s responsibility to operate in accordance with established
AFM(S) and regulatory guidance or limitations as applicable to the pilot, the aircraft, and installed equipment.
NOTE
: The pilot/operator must review and be familiar with Garmin’s database exclusion list as discussed in
SAIB CE-14-04 to determine what data may be incomplete. The database exclusion list can be viewed at
www.flygarmin.com by selecting ‘Database Exclusions List.
NOTE
: The pilot/operator must have access to Garminand Jeppesen databasealerts and consider their
impact on the intended aircraft operation. The database alerts can be viewed at www.flygarmin.com by
selecting ‘Aviation Database Alerts.
NOTE
: If the pilot/operator wants or needs to adjust the database, contact Garmin Product Support.
NOTE: Garmin requests the flight crew report any observed discrepancies related to database information.
These discrepancies could come in the form of an incorrect procedure; incorrectly identified terrain, obstacles
and fixes; or any other displayed item used for navigation or communication in the air or on the ground. Go
to FlyGarmin.com and select Aviation Data Error Report’.
NOTE: The system supports approval of AC 120-76C Hardware Class 3, Software Type B Electronic Flight Bag
(EFB) electronic aeronautical chart applications. Possible additional requirements may make a secondary
source (traditional paper or additional electronic display) necessary onboard the aircraft. If the secondary
source is a Portable Electronic Device (PED), its use must be consistent with guidance in AC 120-76C.
NOTE: Lamp(s) inside this product contain mercury (HG) and must be recycled or disposed of according to
local, state, or federal laws. For more information, refer to our website at www.garmin.com/aboutGarmin/
environment/disposal.jsp
190-01255-03 Rev. A
Garmin G1000H Pilot’s Guide for the Bell 407GX
NOTE: When operating the system with the magnetic sensor uncoupled from the AHRS, the displayed
heading and heading information used by some system components (e.g. traffic system, AFCS, and weather
radar) will be different from the heading calculated by the AHRS. The difference is an amount equal to the
difference between the current Magnetic Field Variation Database (MV DB) value, and the MV DB value
when the magnetic sensor was uncoupled. Due to the convergence of isogonic lines, this condition is most
noticeable at or near the north and south magnetic poles.
NOTE: When using Stormscope, there are several atmospheric phenomena in addition to nearby thunderstorms
that can cause isolated discharge points in the strike display mode. However, clusters of two or more
discharge points in the strike display mode do indicate thunderstorm activity if these points reappear after
the screen has been cleared.
NOTE: Operate G1000H system power through at least one cycle in a period of four days of continuous
operation to avoid an autonomous system reboot.
Garmin G1000H Pilot’s Guide for the Bell 407GX
190-01255-03 Rev. Aviii
REVISION INFORMATION
Record of Revisions
Part Number Revision Date Page Range Description
190-01255-00 A
B
February, 2011
September, 2011
All
All
Initial release
Added 3D Audio and Voice Recognition
Various clerical changes
190-01255-01 A January 2014 All
Added GDU 14.00 parameters
Added Position Reporting feature
Added Scheduler feature
Added Pilot Profiles
Added Temperature Compensated Altitude
Added User-defined holds
Changed GFDS to Connext
Added Weight and Balance Planning
Added Hover Performance
Added Stormscope
Added Maintenance Logs
190-01255-02 A July, 2015 All
Added GDU 15.02 parameters
Added support for ADS-B in Traffic and Weather
Added support for ADS-B out
Updated Pilot Profiles information
Updated Transponder information
Updated Engine Performance information
Updated CAS Messages
Updated System Messages
Added support for Worldwide Terrain Databases
190-01255-03 A January, 2017 All
Added GDU 15.20 parameters
Added support for 69AH and 69AH SXM
Added support for VRP’s
Updated Weight and Balance
190-01255-03 Rev. A
Garmin G1000H Pilot’s Guide for the Bell 407GX
ix
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION 1 SYSTEM OVERVIEW
1.1 System Description ................................................. 1
1.2 Line Replaceable Units (LRU) ................................. 2
1.3 G1000H Controls ..................................................... 7
PFD/MFD Controls ........................................................ 7
Audio Panel Controls .................................................... 9
1.4 Secure Digital Cards.............................................. 11
1.5 System Power-up ................................................... 12
1.6 System Operation .................................................. 13
Normal Display Operation ........................................... 13
Reversionary Display Operation ................................... 14
AHRS Operation ......................................................... 14
G1000H System Annunciations .................................... 16
Softkey Function ......................................................... 17
GPS Receiver Operation .............................................. 24
1.7 Accessing G1000H Functionality ......................... 28
Menus ....................................................................... 28
MFD Page Groups ....................................................... 28
MFD System Pages...................................................... 34
1.8 Display Backlighting ............................................. 51
Automatic Adjustment ................................................ 51
Manual Adjustment .................................................... 51
SECTION 2 FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS
2.1 Flight Instruments ................................................... 56
Airspeed Indicator ...................................................... 56
Attitude Indicator ....................................................... 57
Altimeter ................................................................... 58
Vertical Speed Indicator (VSI) ....................................... 60
Vertical Deviation ....................................................... 61
Horizontal Situation Indicator (HSI) .............................. 62
Course Deviation Indicator (CDI) .................................. 68
2.2 Supplemental Flight Data .................................... 75
Temperature Displays .................................................. 75
Wind Data ................................................................. 76
Vertical Navigation (VNV) Indications ........................... 77
2.3 PFD Annunciations and Alerting Functions ........ 78
System Alerting .......................................................... 78
Marker Beacon Annunciations...................................... 78
Traffic Annunciation .................................................... 79
HTAWS Annunciations ................................................. 79
Altitude Alerting ......................................................... 80
Low Altitude Annunciation .......................................... 80
Minimum Descent Altitude/Decision Height Alerting ...... 80
Radar Altimeter .......................................................... 82
2.4 Abnormal Operations ........................................... 84
Abnormal GPS Conditions ........................................... 84
Unusual Attitudes ....................................................... 85
SECTION 3 ENGINE AND CREW ALERTING SYSTEMS
3.1 Engine Indication System (EIS) Strip................... 89
3.2 Engine Power and Speed Indications ................. 91
Power Situation Indicator ............................................ 91
Dual Tachometer ......................................................... 92
Alternate Engine Data Source Annunciations ................. 92
3.3 Engine Page............................................................ 93
Engine Hour Display .................................................... 94
Power Assurance Check ............................................... 94
Hover Performance ..................................................... 96
3.4 Crew Alerting System (CAS) ............................... 101
CAS Message Prioritization ........................................ 102
SECTION 4 AUDIO PANEL AND CNS
4.1 Overview .............................................................. 105
MFD/PFD Controls and Frequency Display ................... 106
Audio Panel Controls ................................................ 108
4.2 COM Operation .................................................... 110
COM Transceiver Selection and Activation ................... 110
COM Transceiver Manual Tuning ................................ 111
Quick-Tuning and Activating 121.500 MHz .................. 112
Auto-Tuning the COM Frequency ................................ 113
Frequency Spacing .................................................... 117
Automatic Squelch .................................................... 118
COM Volume ............................................................ 118
4.3 NAV Operation ..................................................... 119
NAV Radio Selection and Activation ........................... 119
NAV Receiver Manual Tuning ..................................... 120
Auto-Tuning a NAV Frequency from the MFD............... 122
Marker Beacon Receiver (Optional) ............................ 127
ADF/DME Tuning (Optional) ....................................... 128
4.4 GTX 33 ES Mode S Transponder ........................ 132
Transponder Controls ................................................ 132
Transponder Mode Selection ...................................... 133
Garmin G1000H Pilot’s Guide for the Bell 407GX
190-01255-03 Rev. Ax
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Entering a Transponder Code ..................................... 135
ADS-B TX ................................................................. 136
IDENT Function ........................................................ 137
4.5 Additional Audio Panel Functions ..................... 138
Power-Up ................................................................. 138
Mono/Stereo Headsets .............................................. 138
Intercom .................................................................. 138
Clearance Recorder and Player (Optional) ................... 144
Split COM ................................................................ 144
3D Audio ................................................................. 145
Voice Recognition ..................................................... 147
Entertainment Inputs ................................................ 150
4.6 Audio Panel Preflight Procedure ....................... 151
4.7 Abnormal Operation ........................................... 152
Stuck Microphone ..................................................... 152
COM Tuning Failure ................................................... 152
Audio Panel Fail-Safe Operation ................................. 152
SECTION 5 FLIGHT MANAGEMENT
5.1 Introduction ......................................................... 153
Navigation Status Box ............................................... 154
5.2 Using Map Displays ............................................. 156
Map Orientation ....................................................... 156
Map Range .............................................................. 158
Map Panning ............................................................ 161
Measuring Bearing and Distance ................................ 166
Topography .............................................................. 167
Map Symbols ........................................................... 170
Airways ................................................................... 176
Track Vector ............................................................. 178
Wind Vector ............................................................. 179
Nav Range Ring........................................................ 180
Fuel Range Ring ....................................................... 181
Field of View (SVT) .................................................... 182
Selected Altitude Intercept Arc ................................... 183
5.3 Waypoints ............................................................. 184
Airports ................................................................... 185
Intersections ............................................................ 193
NDBs ....................................................................... 195
VORs ....................................................................... 197
VRPs ....................................................................... 199
User Waypoints ........................................................ 201
5.4 Airspaces .............................................................. 207
5.5 Direct-to-Navigation .......................................... 211
5.6 Flight Planning ..................................................... 217
Flight Plan Creation .................................................. 218
Adding Waypoints to an Existing Flight Plan ................ 223
Adding Airways to a Flight Plan ................................. 225
Adding Procedures to a Stored Flight Plan .................. 228
Flight Plan Storage ................................................... 234
Flight Plan Editing .................................................... 236
Along Track Offsets ................................................... 240
Parallel Track ............................................................ 241
Activating a Flight Plan Leg ....................................... 244
Inverting a Flight Plan ............................................... 246
Flight Plan Views ...................................................... 246
Closest Point of FPL .................................................. 248
User-Defined Holding Patterns ................................... 249
5.7 Vertical Navigation ............................................. 254
Altitude Constraints .................................................. 257
5.8 Procedures ...........................................................261
Departures ............................................................... 262
Arrivals ................................................................... 265
Approaches ............................................................. 268
5.9 Trip Planning ........................................................ 276
Trip Planning ............................................................ 276
Weight and Balance Planning .................................... 280
Weight and Balance Caution And Warning Conditions .. 284
5.10 RAIM Prediction................................................... 285
5.11 Navigating a Flight Plan ..................................... 288
5.12 Abnormal Operation ........................................... 316
SECTION 6 HAZARD AVOIDANCE
6.1 SiriusXM Weather ................................................ 320
Activating Services .................................................... 320
Using SiriusXM Weather Products .............................. 321
6.2 Garmin Connext Weather ................................... 352
Connext Data Requests ............................................. 360
Garmin Connext Weather Products ............................. 364
Abnormal Operations ................................................ 377
6.3 FIS-B Weather ...................................................... 379
Using FIS-B Weather Products .................................... 379
FIS-B Weather Status................................................. 401
190-01255-03 Rev. A
Garmin G1000H Pilot’s Guide for the Bell 407GX
xi
TABLE OF CONTENTS
6.4 Stormscope .......................................................... 403
Setting Up Stormscope on the Navigation Map ........... 404
Selecting the Stormscope Page .................................. 406
6.5 HTAWS................................................................... 409
Displaying HTAWS Data ............................................ 410
HTAWS Page ............................................................ 412
HTAWS Alerts ........................................................... 414
System Status ........................................................... 419
6.6 Profile View Terrain ............................................. 421
Profile View Display .................................................. 421
6.7 Traffic Information Service (TIS) ........................ 424
Displaying Traffic Data .............................................. 425
Traffic Map Page ....................................................... 427
TIS Alerts ................................................................. 428
System Status ........................................................... 429
6.8 Garmin TAS Traffic ............................................... 432
Theory of Operation .................................................. 432
TAS Alerts ................................................................ 436
System Test .............................................................. 437
Operation ................................................................ 438
6.9 ADS-B Traffic ........................................................ 446
ADS-B System Overview ............................................ 446
ADS-B with Optional TAS ........................................... 448
Conflict Situational Awareness & Alerting ................... 448
Airborne and Surface Applications .............................. 451
Traffic Description ..................................................... 452
Operation ................................................................ 452
System Status ........................................................... 462
SECTION 7 AUTOMATIC FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM
7.1 AFCS Status Box .................................................. 465
7.2 Speed References ................................................ 466
SECTION 8 ADDITIONAL FEATURES
8.1 Synthetic Vision Technology (SVT
) .................. 468
SVT Operation .......................................................... 469
SVT Features ............................................................ 471
Field of View ............................................................ 480
8.2 SafeTaxi ................................................................ 482
8.3 ChartView ............................................................. 488
ChartView Softkeys ................................................... 489
Terminal Procedures Charts ....................................... 490
Chart Options ........................................................... 498
Day/Night View ........................................................ 504
ChartView Cycle Number and Expiration Date ............. 506
8.4 FliteCharts ............................................................ 509
FliteCharts Softkeys .................................................. 510
Terminal Procedures Charts ....................................... 510
Chart Options ........................................................... 518
Day/Night View ........................................................ 522
FliteCharts Cycle Number and Expiration Date ............. 524
8.5 Airport Directory ................................................. 527
Airport Directory Database Cycle Number and Revision 528
8.6 Satellite Telephone and SMS Messaging .......... 530
Registering With Garmin ConnexT .............................. 530
Telephone Communication ........................................ 532
Text Messaging (SMS) ............................................... 539
8.7 Wi-Fi Connections ............................................... 551
8.8 Maintenance Logs ............................................... 556
8.9 Position Reporting .............................................. 565
8.10 SiriusXM Satellite Radio ..................................... 568
Activating SiriusXM Satellite Radio Services ................ 568
Using SiriusXM Radio ................................................ 570
8.11 Scheduler .............................................................. 574
8.12 Auxiliary Video ..................................................... 576
Video Setup .............................................................577
Display Selection ...................................................... 578
Input Selection ......................................................... 579
Zoom/Range ............................................................ 579
8.13 Abnormal Operation ........................................... 580
SVT Troubleshooting ................................................. 580
Reversionary Mode ................................................... 580
Unusual Attitudes ..................................................... 581
APPENDICES
Annunciations and Alerts ............................................. 585
CAS Message Prioritization ........................................ 585
G1000H System Annunciations .................................. 588
G1000H System Message Advisories .......................... 593
Pilot Profile Import/Export Messages .......................... 602
Flight Plan Import/Export Messages ........................... 603
Database Management ................................................ 605
Navigation Databases ............................................... 605
GarminDatabases/JeppesenChartviewDatabase ........ 610
Frequently Asked Questions ........................................ 627
Map Symbols ................................................................. 631
INDEX
Index ................................................................................ I-1
Garmin G1000H Pilot’s Guide for the Bell 407GX
190-01255-03 Rev. Axii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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190-01255-03 Rev. A
Garmin G1000H Pilot’s Guide for the Bell 407GX
1
SYSTEM OVERVIEW
SECTION 1 SYSTEM OVERVIEW
1.1 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
This section provides an overview of the G1000H Integrated Flight Deck as installed in the Bell 407GX. The
G1000H system is an integrated flight control system that presents flight instrumentation, position, navigation,
communication, and identification information to the pilot through large-format displays. The system consists of
the following Line Replaceable Units (LRUs):
•
GDU 1040H
Primary Flight Display (PFD) and
Multi Function Display (MFD)
•
GIA 63H
Integrated Avionics Unit
•
GDC 74H
Air Data Computer (ADC)
•
GEA 71H
Engine/Airframe Unit
•
GSC 46
Signal Conditioner
•
GRS 77H
Attitude and Heading Reference System
(AHRS)
•
GMU 44
Magnetometer
•
GMA 350H
Audio System with Integrated Marker
Beacon Receiver
•
GTX 33H ES
Mode S Transponder with extended
squitter
•
GDL 69AH / 69AH SXM
Satellite Data Link Receiver
(optional)
•
GDL 59H
Data Link (optional)
•
GSR 56H
Iridium Transceiver (optional)
•
GTS 800
Traffic Avoidance System (optional)
•
GA 58
Directional Antenna (optional)
•
GTP 59
Outside Air Temperature (OAT) Probe
•
GA 36
GPS/WAAS and
GA 37
GPS/WAAS/SiriusXM
Antennas
•
GDL 88H
ADS-B Transceiver (optional)
A top-level G1000H system block diagram is shown in Figure 1-1 (it does not include the GA 36, GA 37 and GA
58.
190-01255-03 Rev. A
Garmin G1000H Pilot’s Guide for the Bell 407GX
2
SYSTEM OVERVIEW
1.2 LINE REPLACEABLE UNITS (LRU)
•
GDU 1040H
(2) – One unit is configured as a PFD, the other as an MFD, each featuring a 10.4-inch LCD with
1024 x 768 resolution. The unit installed on the right/pilot side is designated as the PFD, and the one installed
on the left/copilot side is designated as the MFD. These units communicate with each other and with the on-
side GIA 63H Integrated Avionics Unit through a High-Speed Data Bus (HSDB) connection.
•
GIA 63H
(2) – Functions as the main communication hub, linking all LRUs with the on-side PFD. Each GIA 63H
contains a GPS SBAS receiver, VHF COM/NAV/GS receivers, a flight director (FD) and system integration
microprocessors. Each GIA 63H is paired with a respective GDU 1040H via HSDB connection. The GIA 63Hs
are not paired together and do not communicate with each other directly.
•
GDC 74H
(1) – Processes data from the pitot/static system as well as the OAT probe. This unit provides
pressure altitude, airspeed, vertical speed and OAT information to the G1000H system, and it communicates
with the each GIA 63H, GDU 1040H and GRS 77H, using an ARINC 429 digital interface (it also interfaces
directly with the GTP 59). The GDC 74H is designed to operate in Reduced Vertical Separation Minimum
(RVSM) airspace.
•
GEA 71H
(1) – Receives and processes signals from the engine and airframe sensors. This unit communicates
with both GIA 63Hs using an RS-485 digital interface.
190-01255-03 Rev. A
Garmin G1000H Pilot’s Guide for the Bell 407GX
3
SYSTEM OVERVIEW
•
GSC 46
(1) – The GSC 46 is a signal conditioner which converts tachometer and engine torque information to
a digital format for use by the GEA 71H.
•
GRS 77H
(1) – Provides aircraft attitude and heading information via ARINC 429 to both GDU 1040H units
and the both GIA 63H units. The GRS 77H contains advanced sensors (including accelerometers and rate
sensors) and interfaces with the GMU 44 to obtain magnetic field information, with the GDC 74H to obtain air
data, and with both GIA 63Hs to obtain GPS information. AHRS modes of operation are discussed later in this
document.
•
GMU 44
(1) – Measures local magnetic field. Data is sent to the GRS 77H for processing to determine aircraft
magnetic heading. This unit receives power directly from the GRS 77H and communicates with the GRS 77H,
using an RS-485 digital interface.
•
GMA 350H
(1) – Integrates NAV/COM digital audio, intercom system and marker beacon controls. This unit
communicates with both GIA 63Hs, using an RS-232 digital interface.
•
GTX 33H ES
(1) – The GTX 33H ES is a solid-state, Mode-S transponder that provides Modes A, C and S
operation. The unit is controlled through the PFD and communicates with both GIA 63Hs through an RS-232
digital interface. Extended Squitter (ES) provides ADS-B output.
190-01255-03 Rev. A
Garmin G1000H Pilot’s Guide for the Bell 407GX
4
SYSTEM OVERVIEW
•
GDL 69AH / 69AH SXM
(1) – A satellite radio receiver that provides real-time weather information to the
G1000H MFD (and, indirectly, to the inset map of the PFD) as well as digital audio entertainment. The GDL
communicates with the MFD via HSDB connection. A subscription to the SiriusXM Satellite Radio service is
required to enable the GDL 69AH SXM capability.
•
GDL 59H
(1) – GDL 59H operation is performed with the MFD through the HSDB. Connectivity with the GSR
56 for the Iridium telephone feature is through the RS-232 bus.
•
GSR 56H
(1) – The Iridium Transceiver operation for voice communication is by means of pilot and copilot
headsets in the cockpit. The transceiver can also send and receive data provided by the GDL 59H through the
RS-232 bus.
•
GTP 59
(1) – Provides Outside Air Temperature (OAT) data to the GDC 74H.
190-01255-03 Rev. A
Garmin G1000H Pilot’s Guide for the Bell 407GX
5
SYSTEM OVERVIEW
•
GTS 800
– The GTS 800 Traffic Advisory System (TAS) uses active interrogations of Mode S and Mode C
transponders to provide Traffic Advisories to the pilot independent of the air traffic control system.
•
GA 58
(2)
– The GA 58 are directional antennas for the Traffic Avoidance System. One top-mounted directional
antenna is required. Optional bottom mounted antenna offers better threat visibility.
•
GA 36
(1) and
GA 37
(1) – The GA 36 is a through-mount GPS/SBAS antenna. The GA 37 is a through-mount
GPS/SBAS antenna with SiriusXM/Data Link.
GA 36 GA 37
•
GDL 88H
(1 ) – Provides ADS-B Traffic in and FIS-B Weather.
190-01255-03 Rev. A
Garmin G1000H Pilot’s Guide for the Bell 407GX
6
SYSTEM OVERVIEW
GDU 1040H
(MFD)
GDU 1040H
(PFD)
GIA 63H #2GIA 63H #1
GEA 71H
GMA 350H
GTX 33H
GDL 59H
GDC 74H
GMU 44
VHF COM
VHF NAV/LOC
GPS/WAAS
G/S
VHF COM
VHF NAV/LOC
GPS/WAAS
G/S
GTP 59
(optional)
GDL 69AH/
69AH SXM
(optional)
GSR 56H
(optional)
GTS 800
(optional)
GRS 77H
GSC 46
GDL 88H
(optional)
Figure 1-1 G1000H System (LRU Configuration)
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Garmin G1000H: Bell 407GX Reference guide

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